新初中英语语法知识—代词的全集汇编含解析

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通辽市初中英语语法知识—代词的全集汇编附解析

一、选择题1．---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day.A．other B．another C．the other 2．—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______.A．me; hers B．mine; him C．my; her D．mine; his 3．As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble.A．nothing B．anybodyC．something D．somebody4．—Did you buy a large house?—No, not really, at least not as large as ______.A．yours B．your C．you 5．—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app?— I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners.A．none B．neither C．all D．both 6．—Hurry up! The bus is coming.—Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left.A．anything else B．important something C．other things 7．Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve .A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 8．Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any9．A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 10．I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one?A．the other B．others C．another D．other 11．Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 12．—How many friends of ________ can come to celebrate your birthday?—________, I think. They’re all preparing for the new term.A．you, No one B．yours, None C．you, None 13．—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window?—. I don’t mind.A．Both B．Neither C．No D．Either 14．---What do you think of these two books?---_____ of them are interesting. And I’ve read them sev eral times.A．Both B．Neither C．None D．Either15．Not ______that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced. A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 16．—Which do you prefer, coffee or tea.—_________, thanks. I’d like a cup o f tea.A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None 17．---When shall we meet again next week?---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Any 18．Mike and Ted are twins. ______ are from Australia.A．We B．You C．They D．Them 19．I can’t fi nd my pen．Could you help______ find it ?A．me B．I C．myself D．mine20．I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is _______ left in it. A．none B．something C．nothing D．no one 21．—The books are so nice, which one can I take?—Oh, you can take of them. I’ll keep none.A．both B．all C．neither D．either 22．—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not _______. Ask Tom, he is looking for ______.A．mine, his B．my, him C．me, his D．yours, his23．—Are these books __________?—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.A．your；her B．yours；her C．you；hers D．yours；she 24．My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.A．her B．you C．him D．them 25．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- is OK. It’s up to you.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——丽莎，你愿意明天和我一起去爬岳麓山吗？——我想要去，但是我明天要参加驾驶证考试。

初中英语语法专项代词讲解及习题代词

初中英语语法专项代词讲解及习题代词代词在句子中起到替代名词的作用，使得句子表达更加简洁明了。

在英语语法中，代词分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和疑问代词等。

本篇文章将对这些代词做详细讲解，并提供相应的习题供大家练习。

一、人称代词（Personal Pronouns）人称代词根据在句子中的不同角色，可分为主格代词(subject pronouns) 和宾格代词(object pronouns)。

1. 主格代词：主格代词在句中作主语，常用的主格代词有：I、you、he、she、it、we、they。

例如：- I love to read.（我喜欢阅读。

）- She is a talented singer.（她是一位有才华的歌手。

）2. 宾格代词：宾格代词在句中作宾语，常用的宾格代词有：me、you、him、her、it、us、them。

例如：- They invited us to their party.（他们邀请我们参加他们的聚会。

）- Could you help me with my homework?（你能帮我做作业吗？）二、物主代词（Possessive Pronouns）物主代词用来表示所属关系，常用的物主代词有：mine、yours、his、hers、its、ours、theirs。

例如：- The red pen is mine.（这支红笔是我的。

）- Is this book yours?（这本书是你的吗？）三、指示代词（Demonstrative Pronouns）指示代词用来指代特定的人或物，常用的指示代词有：this、that、these、those。

例如：- This is my new car.（这是我的新车。

）- Those are her paintings.（那些是她的画作。

）四、不定代词（Indefinite Pronouns）不定代词用来指代不确定的人或物，常用的不定代词有：somebody、anybody、nobody、everybody、something、anything、nothing、everything等。

初中英语语法知识—代词的全集汇编及解析(2)

一、选择题1．---When shall we meet again next week?---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Any2．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything3．一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came.一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game.A．that; those B．those; those C．that; that D．those; that 4．—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______.A．me; hers B．mine; him C．my; her D．mine; his5．_____classroom is quite different from _____.A．Their; we B．Theirs; us C．Their; ours D．They; ourselves 6．—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app?— I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners.A．none B．neither C．all D．both 7．—What do you know about bamboo?—Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world.A．any plant B．all the plants C．any other plant 8．Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve .A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything9．The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering（遭受） from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________.A．neither B．none C．all D．both10．— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left.A．all B．both C．neither D．none11．---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A．their B．them C．theirs12．Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A．taught I B．taught us C．taught she D．taught we 13．— Would you mind my using your camera?—Sorry, there’s _______ with it.A．wrong something B．wrong anythingC．anything wrong D．something wrong14．—Are these books __________?—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.A．your；her B．yours；her C．you；hers D．yours；she 15．—Shall we meet at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning?—I won’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day.A．other B．the other C．another D．others16．--- Whose book is this, Jack?-- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere.A．me B．my C．mine D．I’m17．My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see ______.A．him B．them C．her D．you18．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A．make up them B．look up themC．make them up D．look them up19．I need _________bananas to make fruit salad . Could you please buy some ?A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 20．—The books are so nice, which one can I take?—Oh, you can take of them. I’ll keep none.A．both B．all C．neither D．either 21．Water is important to________，so there are many water festivals around the world. A．everyone B．nobody C．somebody D．something 22．--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up23．--What about these two coats, madam?--________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?A．Either; other B．Neither; another C．Neither; else D．Either; another 24．A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 25．My head teacher knows me better than _______.A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：--我们下周什么时候再碰面？--任何一天都是可以的，我没有任何问题。

初中英语语法-代词讲解汇编

初中英语语法代词代词：为了避免重复而用来代替其他词的词。

种类：1) 人称 2) 物主 3) 反身 4) 指示 5）不定6) 疑问 7) 相互代词：each other, one another 互相，其所有格加-’s8) 关系代词：which ， who ，that ，whom ，whose 等引导定语从句9) 连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever10）替代词：one(单数), ones(复数）用于替代前面出现的同类事物。

但ones 必须和形容词连用。

如果替代的名词时无形容词在前，则用some, any ，而不用ones 。

如：Have you bought any rulers? Yes ，I 've bought some. 一、人称代词2.3. 人称代词的排列顺序（单数231，复数123）当两个以上的人称代词一起作主语时，单数按二、三、一人称排列（即you, he / she, I ）；复数按一、二、三人称排列（即we, you, they ）。

但是如果做错了事需要承担责任时，要把说话人（I ）放在第一位。

如：It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和约翰惹她生气了。

二、物主代词1. 物主代词的形式3. 物主代词的特殊用法在双重所有格中只能用名词性物主代词。

如：我的一个朋友a friend of mine , 她的一个同学 a classmate of hers , each brother of his. 三、反身代词 1. 反身代词的形式2. 反身代词的句法功能3.由反身代词构成的习惯用语① help oneself to 随便吃…… ② come to oneself 苏醒过来，醒悟，恢复知觉 ③ dress oneself 自己穿衣服 ④ say to oneself 自言自语⑤ enjoy oneself 玩得开心 ⑥ lose oneself in迷路于，全神贯注于…之中，消失于 ⑦ teach oneself 自学 ⑧ look after oneself ⑨by oneself 亲自learn ……by oneself 自学… leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 hurt oneself 伤了自己 make yourself/yourselves at home 不必拘束四、指示代词1. that 用来代替前面提到的不可数名词，those代替复数名词。

初中英语语法梳理和提高---代词复习总结与精讲(含答案)

初中英语语法梳理和提高---代词总结与精讲（含答案）代词知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！一、代词的分类英语中常把代词分为人称代词、无主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词和相互代词。

二、代词的用法1．人称代词：人称代词是指人的代词，有性、数、格的区别。

表示“我” “你” “他” “我们” “你们” “他们”。

请看下表：(1)(2)宾格在句中作宾语。

例如：They don’t want me to go there alone.Don’t worry. I can lo ok after her.(3)宾格还可以作宾格。

特别是在口语中。

例如：--- Who’s that? --- It’s me.注意：①人称代词we, you, they 可以用来表示一般人。

例如：You cannot go into the hall with slippers. 不准穿拖鞋进入大厅。

②人称代的主格作表语，一般都在正中的谈话中，表示强调。

例如：It was he who took away the necklace. 是他拿走了那条项链。

③人称代词she可以用指代祖国、大地、月亮、轮船等。

例如：The ship is leaving. She’s on her first trip to Boston. 轮船要起航了。

这时她第一次去波士顿。

We love our country, we hope she’ll be stronger and stronger. 我们热爱我们的祖国，我们希望她越来越强大。

④It作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等。

例如：It is about 10 kilometres from here. 离这儿大约有10公里。

⑤It 还可用作形式主语或形式宾语，来代替由不定式，动词的-ing,形式或主语从句构成的真正的主语或宾语，以避免句子头重脚轻。

例如：It is not easy to learn English well.It is good for you taking a walk after supper.I found it difficult to sleep.⑥英语里当主语是并列的几个人时，人称代词的排列顺序和汉语不同，I 在最后，you 在最前；但是，当受到批评或时承认错误时正好相反，I 在最前，you在最后。

完整版初中英语语法代词讲解

完整版初中英语语法代词讲解一、选择题1．BFSU is not far from Peking University, so you can easily visit ________ in a day. A．both B．all C．either D．neither2．Your home town is really nice!The air quality is as good as______of Sanya.A．it B．one C．that D．the one 3．—Where would you like to have a picnic, near Yangcheng Lake or in Forest Park?— ________ . You decide. I just want to relax myself in the beautiful nature.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None4．Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes. He thinks there is ________ more exciting than solving a mystery.A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 5．—Today’s Yangtze Evening, please.—There’s only one copy left. Would you like ________?A．they B．them C．it D．one6．— Lucy, do you know whose wallet it is on the table?—Sorry, I don’t know. I asked many people, but ________ knew.A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody 7．—Do we have any bananas for the party?—Let me see. Yes, but only ________.A．a few B．few C．a little D．little8．—How many classes do you have on Wednesday afternoon?—________. So we can join any club we like.A．Neither B．Either C．Nothing D．None9．—Do you know whose books they are on the desk?—I don't know. They' re not ________. Ask Andrew, please.A．mine B．me C．my D．I10．Robots are created b y humans for humans. There’s ________ to be afraid of. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything11．I want to buy a fine tie for my father, but ________ is fit for him in the shops nearby. A．no one B．nothing C．none D．neither 12．Wait a minute. I have ________ more to tell you about the travelling plan. A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 13．We’d like to recommend Millie as the Young Star because of ________ effort and kindness. A．our B．ours C．her D．hers14．The shop assistant in Xinhua Bookstore recommended me the four great classical Chinese novels, but ________ was to my taste.A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none15．Alice was very happy to see that the children were enjoying ________.A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves16．You are supposed to bring _________ to his attention that the journey will be really tiring. A．that B．it C．this D．you17．—If you are buying today's Suzhou Daily, could you get ________ for me?—I'm glad to help you.A．it B．this C．one D．that18．The young should learn how to look after ________ and be more independent.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 19．—Are these cars made in Japan?—Yes, and they’re much cheaper than ___________ in American.A．that B．those C．it D．ones20．—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?—We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than ________.A．none B．either C．nothing D．neither21．Dora always comes up with new ideas, but ________ is of any value to me.A．none B．nothing C．no one D．neither22．The key to success is to start where you are, not when things get better, not if things were different, nor if you had what ________ else has.A．something B．anything C．somebody D．anybody 23．Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.A．none B．either C．both D．neither24．He thinks himself ________, but we think him ________.A．somebody, anybody B．somebody, nobody C．anybody, somebody D．anybody, nobody 25．— The TV series Love Designer is the most romantic drama I have ever seen.—I’m afraid it’s not ________ cup of tea.A．anybody’s B．everybody’s C．somebody’s D．nobody’s 26．They have provided several ways to solve the problem. We can choose _________ to start with.A．it B．that C．one D．each27．Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad, said “I want my kids to have a different childhood from________.”A．me B．mine C．myself D．I28．—All of us will visit Beijing Daxing International Airport next week.—Great! ________ of us has been there before and we want to know more about the local culture. A．None B．Either C．Both D．All 29．—Which would you like to choose for your PE entrance exam, basketball or volleyball?—________. I prefer football.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither30．The new workshop can not only help students learn different skills but also teach _________ to care about others.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 31．Think twice and make the decision. _______ else can do it for you.A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody D．Anybody 32．—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday gift for my brother.—Here are some gifts for boys. You can choose ________ for him.A．it B．one C．that D．them 33．—Tickets for Friday.—Sorry, we’ve got ________ left.A．none B．nothing C．no D．no one 34．—Excuse me, is there a supermarket nearby?—I know ________. I will take you there.A．it B．one C．some D．that35．If something is wrong, fix it. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 36．—He was the strong silent type.—Yes. He thought ________ better to say nothing.A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself 37．—Few films have had a greater effect on popular culture than Steven Spielberg’s.—It’s just your cup of tea. To me, his works are ________ more than entertainment. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 38．—Can you play football or basketball?—________of them. I’m good at ball games.A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None 39．—Have you prepared ________ for the picnic tomorrow?—-No, except the drinks.A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 40．My parents have made ________ a habit to go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake. A．this B．it C．that D．one【参考答案】一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：北京外国语大学离北京大学不远，所以你可以轻松地在一天内参观两所大学。

代词大全代词英语词汇全解析

代词大全代词英语词汇全解析代词，作为英语语法中的一部分，起到代替名词或名词短语的作用。

在英语中，代词分为不同的类型，包括人称代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、相对代词等。

本文将全面解析这些代词的意义、用法和一些常见的例句，旨在帮助读者更好地理解和运用代词。

一、人称代词人称代词用来表示说话人、听话人或与说话人和听话人有关系的人或事物。

根据不同的情况，人称代词分为主格和宾格。

1. 主格人称代词主格人称代词用于作为句子的主语，代替名词。

- I（我）用法示例：I am a student.（我是一个学生。

）- You（你）用法示例：You are my best friend.（你是我最好的朋友。

）- He（他）用法示例：He is a doctor.（他是一名医生。

）- She（她）用法示例：She is a teacher.（她是一名老师。

）- It（它）用法示例：It is a dog.（它是一只狗。

）- We（我们）用法示例：We are classmates.（我们是同学。

）- They（他们/她们/它们）用法示例：They are my neighbors.（他们是我的邻居。

）2. 宾格人称代词宾格人称代词用于作为句子的宾语，代替名词。

- Me（我）用法示例：John loves me.（约翰爱我。

）- You（你）用法示例：I saw you yesterday.（我昨天见到了你。

）- Him（他）用法示例：Tom invited him to the party.（汤姆邀请了他去参加派对。

）- Her（她）用法示例：Jane helped her with the homework.（简帮助她做作业。

）- It（它）用法示例：The boy kicked the ball and it flew away.（男孩踢了球，球飞走了。

）- Us（我们）用法示例：Can you lend us your pen?（你能借给我们你的笔吗？）- Them（他们/她们/它们）用法示例：The teacher praised them for their hard work.（老师表扬了他们的努力。

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一、选择题1．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A．make up them B．look up themC．make them up D．look them up2．—What do you know about bamboo?—Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world.A．any plant B．all the plants C．any other plant 3．—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary?—No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle.A．Mine B．Yours C．My D．Your4．-Whose CD is it?-Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________.A．he B．she C．her D．hers5．His name is James but he calls ________Jim.A．his B．himself C．him D．不填6．—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?—_______is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither7．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- is OK. It’s up to you.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All8．I’m surprised at the new look of hometown.A．I B．me C．my D．mine9．— Would you mind my using your camera?—Sorry, there’s _______ with it.A．wrong something B．wrong anythingC．anything wrong D．something wrong10．Not ______that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced. A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 11．—Which do you prefer, coffee or tea.—_________, thanks. I’d like a cup o f tea.A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None12．As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble.A．nothing B．anybodyC．something D．somebody13．Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?No. I still have to buy some fruit.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing14．I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well.A．both B．neither C．all D．none15．--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.--But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________.A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody16．I need _________bananas to make fruit salad . Could you please buy some ?A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 17．—The books are so nice, which one can I take?—Oh, you can take of them. I’ll keep none.A．both B．all C．neither D．either 18．Water is important to________，so there are many water festivals around the world. A．everyone B．nobody C．somebody D．something 19．—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not _______. Ask Tom, he is looking for ______.A．mine, his B．my, him C．me, his D．yours, his20．—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it？—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 21．A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 22．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; anyC．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other23．My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much.A．her B．his C．my D．your24．—The population in China is much larger than _________ in America, right?—So it is.A．that B．it C．those D．one 25．Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.A．another B．other C．the other【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当你在读书的时候不知道一些新的单词时，立刻查字典不是一个好主意。

考查动词短语辨析。

look sth up in a dictionary表示固定词组查字典，如果是代词必须放在中间。

故选D。

2．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：-关于竹子你了解多少？-或许竹子比世界上其他植物的作用都要多。

any plant任意一种植物；all the plants所有的植物；any other plant其他的任意一种植物。

竹子也是一种植物，不能和自身相比，故应选C。

3．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，杰克。

这是你的字典吗？——不是，我的在那边。

这是我叔叔送我的礼物。

考查名词性的物主代词。

A. Mine我的，名词性的物主代词；B. Yours你的、你们的，名词性的物主代词；C. My我的，形容词性的物主代词；D. Your你的、你们的，形容词性的物主代词。

根据语境“——你好，杰克。

这是你的字典吗？——不是，….在那边。

这是我叔叔送我的礼物。

”可知此处句意为“我的在那边。

”设空处后面没有名词，所以应用名词性的物主代词mine，相当于my dictionary；结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。

4．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——它是谁的光盘?——李小姐总是听音乐。

一定是她的。

考查代词辨析。

空格后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词；AB两项是人称代词，her是形容词性物主代词，都可排除。

hers她的，名词性物主代词；根据句意语境，可知选D。

5．B解析：B【解析】句意：他的名字叫James，但是他称自己为Jim。

his他的，物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词；him他，人称代词宾格。

这句话的主语是he，宾语还是指“他”，因此这里应填反身代词，故选B。

6．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我是今天晚上还是明天上午能来？——两天都不行。

我今天和明天很忙。

A. None三者或三者以上都不； B. All三者或三者以上全都，C. Both两者都；D. Neither两者都不；根据下文I’m busy today and tomorrow.可知上文是说两者都不。