高考主谓一致语法填空
高中英语高考复习语法填空分类练习(主谓一致+情态动词+虚拟语气)(附参考答案)
高考英语语法填空分类练习班级考号姓名总分一、主谓一致（一）填空1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.2.(2020新高考Ⅰ,41)Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.3.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 67)“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed.”4.(2020课标全国Ⅱ, 62)This is why decorating with plants, fruits andflowers (carry) special significance.5.语法填空Are you facing a situation that 1. (look)impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution 2. (be) terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 3. (be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it actually caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river 4. (be) one of the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn t changed in a few days or even a few months. It took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work 5. (pay)off and now the water in the river 6. (be) cleaner than ever.Maybe you 7. (face) an impossible situation at present. Maybe you have a habit that 8. (drive) your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there 9. (be) amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us, the changes 10. (be) gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be patient.6.(2021届山东日照一中高三11月份第二次调研,39)The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are red, while those in other countries (be) often made in many other colors.7.(2021届广东新高考适应性测试, 36)In fact, it (believe) that our athletic skills and language learning skills are located in the same area of the brain and indeed this is how children learn.8.(2021届山东烟台高三上学期期中,63)The Great Exhibition (hold) in 1851 as the first exhibition to showcase industrial design on an international scale(规模), contributing to American mass production.9.(2021届重庆预测性考试, 39)The novel revolves (围绕) around the basketball team, the West Bottom Badgers, and an incredible coach Rolabi, who (base) on Phil Jackson, the former coach of the Los Angeles Lakers.10.(2021辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学月考三,48)Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area, (be) a particular concern.11.(2021广东佛山一中期中,45)According to ancient traditional Chinese medicine, drinking a glass of warm water (be) beneficial to health.12.(2021山东青岛期中,65)The painting (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum s 80th anniversary.13.(2020河南洛阳期中,66)Shenzhen (be) a coastal city on the east bank of the Pearl River estuary, separated from Hong Kong by a natural river border.14.(2022届江苏省七市高考二模英语考前适应卷)NASA calls the instrument NACHOS, which ___59___(stand) for Nanosat Atmospheric Chemistry Hyperspectral Observation System. It contains imaging sensors designed to identify gases like sulfur dioxide(二氧化硫) and nitrogen dioxide(二氧化氮).（二）写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Although the farm was not big,(有各种各样的水果)on it.2.(2020新高考Ⅰ)The cross-country running race (很累人) but exciting and our school (打算举行) a similar one soon.二、情态动词和虚拟语气一、完成或翻译下面的句子,注意情态动词和虚拟语气的运用。
时态、语态及主谓一致单句填空+语法填空
时态、语态及主谓一致单句填空+语法填空1.【2019·全国I卷】Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2.【2019·全国I卷】In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ______ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements3.【2019·全国II卷】I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ______(make) over the years.4.【2019·浙江卷】When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody _____ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚).5.【2019·浙江卷】One study in America found that students' grades ______ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.6. 【2018·全国卷I I】Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country _____（grow）more corn than rice.7. In US high school, everything (record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations.8. As you go through this book, you ________ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.9. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ________ (leave) my book in the cafe.10. Shirley ________ (write) a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.11. It was the second time that we _____ (see) her.12. Either the beautiful sights of this modern city or its local custom____ (attract) thousands of visitors during the past years.13. At this time tomorrow we_________ _ (fly) over the Atlantic Ocean.14. The father as well as his three children ____________ (go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.15. Engineers (set) up over 15,000 sensors (传感器) nationwide and wiring them into a web.16. The treatment continued and finally the deep, bloody pain ______ (be) 100% healed.passage1【甘肃省兰州市第一中学2019-2020学年高二9月月考卷】The term “extreme sports”, which we might have seen on a magazine or a website, 1 (be) becoming more and more common as the concept of extreme sports gains 2 (popular). But what are extreme sports on earth?During the 1970s and 1980s, the term was used for sports with high risks 3 (involve). Today, however, the sports also include activities that give a feeling of adventure without 4 (necessary) putting a participant’s lifein danger. For every extreme sport, there is professional equipment that has been developed 5 (protect) your body, improve your performance and give you 6 advantage in the competition.Extreme sports cover a wide range. Some 7 (develop) from familiar activities so far, like mountain biking, climbing and drag race. Some may not be well known. For instance, bouldering is a kind of rock climbing 8 no rope is used. 9 usually takes place in an area with large rocks or in climbing center.Nowadays, such sports have become more popular 10 young people all over the world than ever before.passage2【2018-2019学年河南信阳市高二期末考试卷】A great fire has destroyed the medieval cathedral of Notre-Dame in Paris, one of France's 1 (famous) landmarks. Thousands of people gathered in the streets around the cathedral, watching the flames in silence, some of 2 could be seen crying. Watching such a symbol of French culture burnt and its spire destroyed is extremely 3 (shock) to any French person.No other site represents France like Notre-Dame, which 4 (receive) almost 13 million visitors each year, more than the Eiffel Tower. The Eiffel Tower, is a little more than a century old 5 Notre-Dame has stood tall above Paris 6 1200s. It has given its name to one of the country’s literal 7 (masterpiece). Victor Hugo's The Hunchback of Notre-Dame is known 8 me French simply as Notre-Dame de Paris．The three large rose windows 9 (destroy) by the fire. 10 (fortunate), the main structure, including the two bell towers, has been saved. Also, the most valuable cultural relics have survived the fire. The last time the cathedral suffered major damage was during the French Revolution. It survived two world wars largely in good condition.passage3【2019-2020年吉林省长春市普通高中高三上学期质量监测（一）】Since July 2019, China’s online food-delivery platform Eleme___1___ (carry) out a new service of picking up garbage from its users in Shanghai.The service comes after___2___recently-released regulation on waste management in Shanghai. Individuals ___3___throw away their garbage without being sorted out can be fined up to 200 yuan, while companies and ___4___ (organize) can face fines up to 50,000 yuan.The trash takeaway service requires residents to sort ___5___ (they) own garbage before it ___6___ (pick) up by workers from Eleme, who will ensure the waste is disposed of in the correct garbage bins.It’s obvious that this service is ___7___ (convenience) to the old, especially to the disabled customers. ___8___, many netizens on Sina Weibo don’t think Eleme is providing a wonderful service, saying it just wants ___9___ (make) money. They think 12 yuan for an order is too much. Besides, many more people doubt if these collectors will wash their hands after dealing ___10___the trash.答案与解析1.【答案】are【解析】考查主谓一致。
(完整word版)高中主谓一致语法填空
主谓一致语法填空1. About 60 percent of the students ___ (be) from the south, the rest of them are from the north and foreign countries.2. Half of the workers here _______ (be) under 30 years of age.3. Now Tom with his classmates ______ (play) football on the playground.4. The number of pages in this dictionary ______ (be) about two thousand.5. Thirty dollars ___ (be) too expensive for Tom, a poor worker.6. The audience ________ (be) so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the greathall.7. The secretary and principal ________ (speak) at the meeting now.8. "If anybody _____ (want) to buy the book, please put down his name," said the teacher to the monitor.9. Nothing but one desk and six chairs ____ (be) in the room when I came in.10. Between the two roads ___ (stand) a TV tower called "Skyscraper Tower".11. Either of you ___ (be) going there tonight.12. You as well I ___ (be) right.13. All but Dick ____ (be) in Class Three this term.14. -Shall I wait here for three hours?-Yes. Three hours _____ (be) not long enough for you to wait for such a doctor.15. Where to get the materials and how to get them ____ (have) not been discussedat the meeting.16. Every student and every teacher ___ (have) attended the meeting.17. Three fourths of the bread ____ (eat) by Bob, and the rest of the bread was lefton the table.18. This pair of shoes ___ (be) hers.19. __________ There (be) said to be no life on the moon.20. ___________________ A group of sheep (be) eating grass and leaves at the foot of the hill21. ________________________ My family raise a lot of ___ (cattle), including two___________________________ (cow).22. ______________________________ What he says and what he does (do) not agree.23. __________________________ The boy and the girl each (have) their own toys.24.She is the only one among the _____ (woman) writers who _____ (write) storiesfor children.25. __________________________ The railway station is two (hour) drive from our school.26. Mike and Joh n's father ____ (be) is a teacher.27. A great deal of talking and listening that ____ (occur) under casual circumstancemay seem to be aimless.28. Either the offices or the classroom _______ (need) to be cleaned.29. Three-fourths of the homework ____ (have) been finished today.30. More than 60 percent of the world's radio programmes ____ (be) in England.31. A great deal of work ______ (have) been done to improve the people's living standard32. The rest of the magazines ____ (sell) out within half an hour.33. There ____ (be) a lot of sugar in the jar.34. “All ___ (be) present and all _____ (be) going on we”l,lour monitor said.35. _________________________________________ Yesterday the League secretary and monitor __________________________________ (ask) to make a speech at the meeting.36. _________________________________ He says Mary as well as her sisters____________________________________ (study) Chinese in China.37. __________ The rich (be) not always happy.38. All that can be done ____ (have) been done.39. ____________________ Either of the plans (be) equally dangerous.40. ________________ The police (search) for the murderer everywhere when he suddenlyappeared in a theatre.41. ________________ Your trousers (be) dirty, you must have them washed.42. _____________________ The Olympic games (hold) every four years.43. ___________________________________ He is the only one of the students who ______________________________________ (be) elected.44. Two yuan _______ (be) a good enough price for this book45. _____________________ No bird and no beast (see) in the lonely island46. ________________ Every means (used) to prevent the water from being polluted.47. __________________________ Each of the passengers (have) his own room in the ship.48. ________________ What we need (be)good textbooks.49. ____________________ Nothing but cars (be) sold in the shop.50. The number of the people invited _______ (be) fifty, but a number of them______ (be) absent for different reasons.51. The whole family _____ (be) watching TV.52. Walking and riding _____ (be) good exercises.53. Going to bed early and getting up early ________ (be) a good habit.54. When and where to build the new factory _____________ (not decide) yet.55. Ten minutes _________ (seem) an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.56. Those who ________ (want) to go please sign your name here.57. So far, every possible means ________ (try) to save the miners stuck in the mine.58. More than one student __________ (see) the film.59. The blind _________ (study) in special school.60. All the employees except the manager _________ (inspire) to work online at home.61. He is the only one of the students who ______ (hope) to go to university work hard at his or her lessons.62. He is the only one of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, (hope) to go to university.63. He is the only one of the students who ______ (be) a winner of scholarship.64. There ______ (be) a lamp, two pens and six books on the desk.65. The iron and steel industry ______ (be) very important to our life.Keys:1. are;2.are;3. is playing;4. is;5. is(was);6. was;7. is speaking;8. wants;9. is; 10. stands; 11. is; 12. are; 13. are; 14. is; 15. has; 16. has; 17. was eaten; 18. is; 19. is; 20. are; 21. cattle; 22. do; 23. have; 24. women; writes; 25.hours ';26. is; 27. occurs; 28. needs; 29. has; 30. are; 31. has; 32. were sold; 33. is; 34. are; is; 35. was; 36. studies; 37.are; 38. has; 39. is; 40. were searching; 41. are; 42. are held; 43. is; 44. is; 45. is seen; 46. is used; 47. has; 48. are; 49. is; 50. was/is; were/are; 51. are 52. are; 53. is; 54. has not been decided; 55. seems; 56. want; 57. has been tried; 58. has seen; 59. study; 60. are inspired; 61. hopes; 62. hopes; 63. has been; 64. is; 65. is。
高考英语主谓一致填空超级高级单选题30题
高考英语主谓一致填空超级高级单选题30题1. The class _ doing an experiment in the lab.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。
本题中“class”在这里指班上的学生，是集体名词表示多个个体，谓语动词用复数形式。
A 选项“is”是单数形式；C 选项“was”是过去式单数形式；D 选项“were”虽然是过去式，但通常用于虚拟语气等特殊情况，本题只是在陈述现在正在进行的事情，所以用“are”。
2. The team _ celebrating their victory.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。
“team”在这里指队里的成员，集体名词表示多个个体，谓语动词用复数形式。
A 选项“is”是单数形式；C 选项“was”是过去式单数形式；D 选项“were”通常用于虚拟语气等特殊情况，本题是现在进行时，用“are”。
3. The family _ having dinner together.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。
“family”在这里指家庭成员，集体名词表示多个个体，谓语动词用复数形式。
A 选项“is”是单数形式；C 选项“was”是过去式单数形式；D 选项“were”通常用于虚拟语气等特殊情况，本题是现在进行时，用“are”。
4. The audience _ enjoying the performance.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。
“audience”在这里指观众们，集体名词表示多个个体，谓语动词用复数形式。
A 选项“is”是单数形式；C 选项“was”是过去式单数形式；D 选项“were”通常用于虚拟语气等特殊情况，本题是现在进行时，用“are”。
5. The committee _ discussing the important issue.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。
（完整版）高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）.doc
（完整版）高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）.doc高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）I.考点分析一、概述主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。
处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则：1.语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。
例如，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也为单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。
a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2.意义一致，即从意义着眼处理一致关系。
a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. (单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员 )b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个数目)3.邻近原则，即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。
a. A man of abilities are needed（.动词 are 不与主语 a man一致，而与其邻近的复形名词a bilities 形式上一致。
二、主谓一致注意要点：1.当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时，往往可根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采取单数形式。
a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.如果明显地指一个个个体，则要根据语法一致地原则，谓语动词用复数形式。
a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2.如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时，其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则：如所指为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；如所指为单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。
2020年高考必考点专题08主谓一致(高效演练)(英语 解析版)
一．单句语法填空1. The number of people invited ______ （be）fifty, but a number of them _______ （be）absent for different reasons.【答案】was； were【解析】考查主谓一致。
第一个空前的“The number of people invited 被邀请的人数”做主语，谓语动词用单数；第二空前的“a number of them他们中的很多人”做主语，谓语动词用复数。
又根据句意“被邀请的人数是50，但是其中很多人都因为不同原因而缺席”可知这两个空都用一般过去时，故填was；were。
2. E-mail, as well as telephones, ________ （play）an important part in daily communication.【答案】is playing【解析】考查主谓一致。
as well as 连接两个名词做主语，谓语动词应该与前面的名词保持一致，故填is playing。
句意：电子邮件和电话一样，在日常交流中扮演着重要的角色.3. Two fifths of the land in that district ______（be） covered with trees and grass.【答案】 is【解析】考查主谓一致。
本句的主语是“Two fifths of the land ”，是分数+名词结构，其后面的谓语动词有名词形式保持一致，故填is。
句意：那个地区五分之二的土地被树木和草所覆盖。
4. Ten minutes ______ （seem）a long time for one who waits.【答案】seems【解析】考查主谓一致。
表示时间复数名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数即把主语作一个整体来看。
故填seems。
5. Eric is the only one of the boys who _____ （have）a driving license.【答案】has【解析】考查主谓一致。
超实用高考英语复习：高考语法填空抢分热点之主谓一致(解析版)
高考语法填空抢分热点之主谓一致一、考点精讲1.动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
例如：Watching TV too much is （be）bad for your health。
（看电视太多对你的健康有害。
）2.动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，通常用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
例如：To learn English very well is necessary./It is necessary to learn English very well.（学好英语是必要的。
）3.主语从句作主语，谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式。
例如：What is well-known to us is that the Summer Palace is in China.（众所周知，颐和园在中国。
）4.不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单是形式。
例如：The bad news is incredible.（坏消息令人难以置信。
）5.主语后有with，along with，together with，as well as，rather than，but，except，in addition to 等短语时，谓语动词遵循就远原则，在人称和数上要与前面的主语保持一致。
例如：Mr. White，along with his friends，is playing football.（怀特先生和他的朋友们正在踢足球。
）6.由or，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...等连接的并列主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，常与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
例如：Neither I nor he has visited the Great Wall.（我和他都没有去过长城。
）二、高考题经典解读1.The publication of Great Expectations，which ______（be）both widely reviewed and highly praised，strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.【答案】was【解析】考查主谓一致。
高一英语语法填空常考知识点
高一英语语法填空常考知识点英语语法填空是高中英语考试中的重点内容，也是许多同学感到头疼的一部分。
在高一英语学习中，语法填空常考的知识点包括主谓一致、动词时态、动词语态、固定搭配、连词用法、名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句等。
下面将逐个进行介绍。
1. 主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。
例如：(1) The book you lent me (be) very interesting.(2) My sister is one of the students who (enjoy) studying English.2. 动词时态动词时态是指动词用来表示时间的形式。
常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时和过去进行时等。
例如:(1) He (study) English every day.(2) We (see) a film last night.3. 动词语态动词语态是指动词表示句子的主语是执行动作还是接受动作。
常见的动词语态有主动语态和被动语态。
例如：(1) The boy (eat) an apple. (主动语态)(2) The apple (be) eaten by the boy. (被动语态)4. 固定搭配固定搭配指的是两个或多个单词在搭配时具有固定的搭配关系。
例如：(1) take part in(2) give up5. 连词用法连词用法是指连接词在句子中起到连接作用的词语。
常见的连词有并列连词、递进连词、转折连词和目的连词等。
例如：(1) I like playing basketball, (but) I don't have time.(2) He is not only clever but also hardworking.6. 名词性从句名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词的从句。
例如：(1) Can you tell me (what) time it is?(2) I don't know (where) he lives.7. 定语从句定语从句是指在句子中修饰名词或代词的从句。
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主谓一致语法填空1. About 60 percent of the students _____ (be) from the south, the rest of them are from the north and foreign countries.2. Half of the workers here _________ (be) under 30 years of age.3. Now Tom with his classmates ________(play) football on the playground.4. The number of pages in this dictionary ________ (be) about two thousand.5. Thirty dollars _____(be) too expensive for Tom, a poor worker.6. The audience _________(be) so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the greathall.7. The secretary and principal _________(speak) at the meeting now.8. "If anybody _____(want) to buy the book, please put down his name," said the teacher to the monitor.9. Nothing but one desk and six chairs _____(be) in the room when I came in.10. Between the two roads _____(stand) a TV tower called "Skyscraper Tower".11. Either of you _____(be) going there tonight.12. You as well I _____(be) right.13. All but Dick _____(be) in Class Three this term.14. -Shall I wait here for three hours?-Yes. Three hours _____(be) not long enough for you to wait for such a doctor. 15. Where to get the materials and how to get them _____(have) not been discussed at the meeting.16. Every student and every teacher _____(have) attended the meeting.17. Three fourths of the bread _____(eat) by Bob, and the rest of the bread was lefton the table.18. This pair of shoes _____(be) hers.19.There ______(be) said to be no life on the moon.20.A group of sheep _____(be) eating grass and leaves at the foot of the hill21.My family raise a lot of _______(cattle), including two______(cow).22.What he says and what he does______(do) not agree.23.The boy and the girl each ______(have) their own toys.24.She is the only one among the ______(woman) writers who ______(write) storiesfor children.25.The railway station is two ______(hour) drive from our school.26.Mike and John`s father ______(be) is a teacher.27.A great deal of talking and listening that ______(occur) under casual circumstance may seem to be aimless.28.Either the offices or the classroom _________(need) to be cleaned.29.Three-fourths of the homework ______(have) been finished today.30.More than 60 percent of the world`s radio programmes ______(be) in England.31. A great deal of work ______(have) been done to improve the people`s living standard32.The rest of the magazines ______(sell) out within half an hour.33.There ______(be) a lot of sugar in the jar.34. “All ______(be) present and all ______(be) going on well”, our monitor said.35.Yesterday the League secretary and monitor ______ (ask) to make a speech at themeeting.36.He says Mary as well as her sisters ______(study) Chinese in China.37.The rich______(be) not always happy.38. All that can be done ______(have) been done.39.Either of the plans ______(be) equally dangerous.40.The police _________(search) for the murderer everywhere when he suddenlyappeared in a theatre.41.Your trousers ______(be) dirty, you must have them washed.42.The Olympic games ______(hold) every four years.43.He is the only one of the students who______(be) elected.44. Two yuan _________(be) a good enough price for this book45.No bird and no beast ______(see) in the lonely island46.Every means ______(used) to prevent the water from being polluted.47.Each of the passengers ________(have) his own room in the ship.48.What we need ______(be)good textbooks.49.Nothing but cars ________(be) sold in the shop.50. The number of the people invited __________(be) fifty, but a number of them _______(be) absent for different reasons.51. The whole family _______(be) watching TV.52. Walking and riding _______(be) good exercises.53. Going to bed early and getting up early ___________(be) a good habit.54. When and where to build the new factory _______________(not decide) yet.55. Ten minutes __________(seem) an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.56. Those who __________(want) to go please sign your name here.57. So far, every possible means __________(try) to save the miners stuck in the mine.58. More than one student ___________(see) the film.59. The blind ___________(study) in special school.60. All the employees except the manager __________(inspire) to work online at home.61. He is the only one of the students who ________(hope) to go to university work hard at his or her lessons.62. He is the only one of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _________(hope) to go to university.63. He is the only one of the students who ________(be) a winner of scholarship.64. There ________(be) a lamp, two pens and six books on the desk.65. The iron and steel industry _________(be) very important to our life.。