2019届高考英语二轮复习短文语法填空专题有提示词为谓语动词解题指导(七)：利用三原则,确定主谓一致
（完整版）2019年高三英语二模语法填空汇总
（完整版）2019年高三英语二模语法填空汇总丰台区2019年高三年级第二学期综合练习（二）高三英语2019. 05本试卷满分共120分考试时间100分钟注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。
2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。
选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。
非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。
3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。
笔试（共三部分120分）第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AThere was a farmer who always sold a pound of butter to a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see if he was getting a pound and found that he was not. This angered 1 (he), so he took the farmer to court. The judge asked the farmer 2 he had a measuring tool. The farmer replied, “I have a pair of scale. I have been buying a pound of bread from him. When thebaker 3 (bring) me the bread, I always put it on my scale and give him the same weig ht of butter. ”BParrots are found in countries like Brazil, Australia and India. They usually live 4 large groups and because they like to eat fruit, they are sometimes a problem for farmers. There are different kinds of parrots, but they all have strong beaks and feet, which they use for 5 (climb) and holding food. The biggest parrots can live for up to 80 years. They are 6 (noise), but they are clever birds and it is easy to teach them to talk. Some zoos have parrot shows, where you can see the birds doing things they have learned.CKite flying is popular around China. It is known as zhiyuan, as kites were made of paper 7 when they fly, they are like eagles. Kites 8 (use) for military purpose in the beginning. Later kite flying gradually became a very popular recreational activity. In the past, people 9 (fasten) a bamboo-made whistle onto a kite. While flying through the wind, it made sound like the music 10 (produce)by guzheng, a traditional Chinese musical instrument. Therefore, it has its modern name as fengzheng.第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1. him2. if/whether3. brings4. in5. climbing6. noisy7. and8. were used9. fastened 10. produced海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习英语2019.05本试卷共10页，共120分。
语法填空题的命题分析及解题指导
（2）提示词是形容词 此时可能考查提示词的反义词、副词、比较 等级或名词等。 a. 考查提示词的反义词时需根据文章逻辑判 断。如： A person's weight is private, and making comments about it is definitely considered ________ (polite). 解析：由private (私密的)可知，评论别人的 体重被认为是不礼貌的，故填impolite。
1. 时态和语态。一般过去时和一般现在时。 2. 非谓语动词。不定式作主语、宾语和状语， 动词-ing形式作宾语（介词的宾语和动词 的宾语）、定语，过去分词作定语。 3. 词性转换。形容词→副词/名词，名词→形 容词，动词→形容词。 4. 冠词。形容词最高级前加定冠词的用法。
5. 代词。代词I的宾格形式me或名词性物主 代词mine，it的形容词性物主代词形式its。 6. 介词。考查固定短语中的介词，如2014年 II卷中考查next to中的to，2015年考查了 by car中的by和at the same time中的at。 7. 连词。or和and（主要考查考生能否正确 理解设空处前后的语意逻辑关系）。
d. 考查名词时，需注意名词的数。如： In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 43. ________ (able) to “air condition” a house without ... electric equipment. （2015年新课标全国卷II） 解析：设空处意为“能力”，故填 ability。
二、命题特点
2019年高考英语短文改错专题--谓语动词(含答案)(2021年整理精品文档)
(完整版)2019年高考英语短文改错专题--谓语动词(含答案)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)2019年高考英语短文改错专题--谓语动词(含答案)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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2019年高考英语短文改错专题——谓语动词（含答案）1.The door is open .Someone can have come in while I was out。
2。
If she didn't fallen off the bike yesterday, she wouldn't be in hospital now. 3。
Most importantly,all of us must believe in each other and been honest in our daily life。
4。
By the time the tornado ended, many houses had ruined.5。
I was seating in my classroom by myself.6.I am glad to hear that you are going to Canada to study. So I was writing to tell you something about this country。
7.It has been played in his country since the first settlers arrive。
(完整版)2019年高考英语语法填空考点梳理与练习
语法填空考点梳理与练习有提示词考点梳理语法填空高考解读语法填空题每题 1.5 分，共 10 小题，总分为15 分。
其命题特点以下：1、长度： 200 词左右的短文2 、命题形式：有提示词填空（7 个），无提示词填空（3 个）3、主要的语法考点有提示词：名词，动词，形容词和副词，词性转变无提示词：连词，冠词，代词，介词，特别句式ATTENTION PLEASE!语法填空作为高考英语的必考题型，主要察看我们的语法积累和运用能力。
在积累了众多语法知识的基础上，相信同学们已经有了一些做这道题的能力和技巧，那怎么才能保证我们做这道题正确率高而且速度快呢？下面我们将对语法填空题型进行考点梳理。
和高考的亲密接触给同学们10 分钟的时间，一起来挑战一下吧！According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners livethree years 1 (long) than non-runners. You don’ t have to run fast or for long 2(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduceyour risk of 3 (die) early by running.While running regularly can’ t make you live forever, the review says it 4 (be) more effective at lengthening life 5 walking, cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise itprobably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, doexercises to 8(strength) your leg muscles ( 肌肉 ), avoid hills and get goodrunning shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’ s always9(energy). are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits asother sports, so perhaps we should all give 10 a try.同学们能否总结出语法填空这个题型知识点察看的方向和重难点呢？针对这个题型，同学们在做题的时候都会遇到什么问题？和小伙伴们一起谈论一下吧!考点一名词察看内容（ 1 ） n and n 并列比方： His kindness and _____ （ achieve） impressed me.（ 2 ）（ a/an/the ） +adj+n比方： The _____ （ express） in his eyes told me somethingwas wrong.（ 3 ）介词 +nSeveral proposals are under _____（ consider）.（ 4 ）形容词性物主代词 +n（ 5 ）序数词+nIt is the third _____（ describe） about the bird.many/several+可数名词复数《 A young man asked Socrates the secret much+ 不能数名词some/a lot of/lots of+ 可数名词复数/ 不能数名词 to success》Socrates told the young man to meethim near the river the next morning. They 名词变复数变化规律met. Socrates asked the young man to1. 一般情况，加 - s; 如map - mapswalk with him toward the river. When the2. 以s ， sh ， ch ，等x 结尾的词，加 - es; 如： bus-buseswater got up to their neck, Socrates took 3.结+y 尾的词，变y 为 i 再加 es; 如： baby-babies the young man by surprise and ducked 以辅音字母him into the water. The boy struggled to get out but Socrates was strong and kept 牛刀小试him there until the boy started turningblue. Socrates pulled his head out of the 1. For most of us the______(change) are gradual and require water and the first thing the young mana lot of effort and work.did was to gasp and take a deep breath 2.I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for touristsof air. Socrates asked, “ What did you wantseeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters ofthe most when you were there? ” The boy the Li River that are pictured by artists in so manyreplied, “ Air. ” Socrates said, “ That is thesecret to success. When you want successChinese______(painting).3. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top______(attract).as badly as you wanted the air, then you4.The nursery team switches him every few_______(day) withwill get it. There is no other secret.”his sister.(完满版)2019年高考英语语法填空考点梳理与练习考点二动词察看方向1 、 Tom ______ （ play ） football yesterday.2 、 I saw the boy ______ （ play ） near the river.3 、 The story is very ______ （ interest ）.若是括号中给的提示词是动词时，第一判断察看的是谓语动词、非谓语动词还是词性变换。
全国卷2019届高三英语二轮复习专题四语法填空讲义
专题四语法填空有提示词类必考点(一)——谓语动词技法一慧眼识别标志词在题干中，yesterday, tomorrow, always, since, in the past few years, so far 等都是判定动词时态常用的标志性时间状语，做题时可以通过寻找时间标志词来判定时态。
Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.解析：has grown 由时间状语“Since 2011”可知，这里要用现在完成时。
主语“the country”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用has grown。
2．(2018·江苏高考改编)Hopefully in 2025we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we (develop) more convenient electronic communication tools by then.解析：will have developed 句意：在2025年我们有希望不用再互相发电子邮件了，因为到那时我们将已经研制出更方便的电子交流工具了。
根据句中的“in 2025”以及“by then”可知，空格处应用将来完成时。
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment, school (come) first.解析：comes 由时间状语at the moment可知，这里是指现在发生的事情，因此用一般现在时。
4．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)This cycle (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures.解析：goes 主语是This cycle, 且此处day after day表示常态，一直是这种情况，所以用一般现在时。
【高考】英语二轮语法填空 提示词为动词考非谓语动词公开课课件
(3)既可以接动名词作宾语，也可以接不定式作宾语，但意义上有 区别： forget, remember, regret, mean, try, stop, go on
动名词的时态和语态的构成和用法
形式
意义
主动语 态
被动语态
一般 与谓语动词的动作
式
同时发生
doing
being done
完成 先于谓语动词的动 having having been
(2) 下列动词(短语)接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语： 一感 (feel)，二听(hear, listen to)，三使(let，have, make)，五看 (see, notice, observe, watch, look at)，半帮助 (help)，但在变为被 动语态时需加to。
动词不定式的时态和语态的构成和用法
法愿假装
refuse, manage, care, pretend
主动答应选计划，同意请
求帮一帮
offer, promise, choose, plan; agree, ask/beg, help
(2) find/think/believe/consider/make/feel＋it＋adj./n.＋to do sth.
(3) 作原因状语。表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词作表语时， 后可接不定式作原因状语，用以说明产生这种心理活动或情绪的 原因，常用于这类结构的形容词有sorry, surprised, disappointed, excited, glad, happy, anxious, delighted, pleased, foolish等。
On hearing the exciting news，she shouted in an excited voice.
2019届高三英语二模汇编--语法填空
1.崇明区2019届第二次高考模拟考试试卷英语New “Star Wars” Attractions Set to Open at Disney Theme Parks in 2019 The galaxy (银河系) that seems so far, far away just got a little closer.On Tuesday, Disney announced “Star Wars: Galaxy’s Edge”, a highly (21) (expect) themed land under construction, would open in summer 2019 at California’s Disneyland and in late fall 2019 at Florida’s Disney World.(22) the announcement was made, officials had only said the new land would open soon.No specific date (23) (announce) for the Disneyland opening. But if past summer openings are any indication, “Galaxy’s Edge” is expected to open in late June.The additions will be Disney’s (24) (big) “single-themed land expansion” ever, according to Disney CEO Bob Iger. Each will be an expansive 14 acres (英亩). A copy of the Millennium Falcon spaceship, (25) guests will be able to pilot, will be a key attraction.Galaxy’s Edge will immerse(使沉浸于) visitors in the Star Wars universe, (26) (transport) them to a never-before-seen Star Wars planet—a remote trading port largely ignored by warring people and one of the last stops before wild space. This planet is (27) Star Wars characters and their stories will come to life. It will feature two major attractions: (28) allowing guests to pilot the Millennium Falcon and the other dropping riders into the middle of a battle. The most advanced video techniques are expected to power each attraction.Even as Galaxy’s Edge (29) (approach), Disneyland is making changes, both large and small, in advance. Recent projects have shifted queues for “Dumbo the Flying Elephant” and “It’s a Small World”. These are the efforts to improve traffic flows near the attractions. Similar changes have been made in Adventureland (30) (ease) congestion points. Work has started on a new luxury resort in Downtown Disney. Officials have closed Rainforest Café, ESPN Zone and AMC Theaters to make room.2.宝山区2018学年第二学期期中Curiosity is part of human nature. Children are famous for wanting answers ___21___ tons of questions. People keep reading or watching ___22___ they want to find out what happens. But curiosity also provides many practical benefits.Learning is easiest if you have a genuine desire for knowledge. Curiosity can create that desire when you have a question.Many of history greatest discoveries ___23___（make）by curious people. People wondered ___24___ processes worked or how certain tasks could be done more effectively. Thanks to their curiosity, people now know far more about the world and have useful technology ___25___（help）them.Even if you don’t plan to be an inventor of researcher, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the joy of learning, classes will become more fun. And you’ll excel because you will be fully engaged in the process of learning. Even if you’re no longer a student, curiosity will make you better ___26___（inform）and thus a more capable worker.What do you do if you’re not already curious? Fortunately, curiosity is a skill that can be improved. If you act like you’re curious, you’ll quickly start to actually feel curious. Often, the more you learn about a topic the ___27___（interesting）it becomes.As you learn about a topic, gather information from as many sources as possible. Read avariety of books, watch or listen to lectures and ask questions. Don’t always get your information from the same source. Instead, learn to appreciate facts that different people know and the different opinions ___28___ they express.Ask a lot of questions, Remember, everyone knows ___29___ that you don’t. Find out what that is, and ask about it. This lets you learn something and makes the other person happy by letting them show off their knowledge.In the classroom or out of it, ___30___（develop）curiosity is sure to be worthwhile.3.2018学年奉贤区调研测试高三英语试卷How to Make the Most of Your Lunch HourShould you grab a bite at your desk or eat with your colleagues? That depends on what’s on your agenda for the rest of the day.Lunch hours (21) ______ (get) shorter and shorter and even disappearing in some parts of today’s working world. With fewer employees (22) _______(ask) to accomplish more in a day, many Americans treat lunch not as a break but as just another task to squeeze into an already over-booked day.But do quick meals at the desk actually improve productivity over more leisurely meals?The researchers only studied 32 employees, so the findings are debatable. But when they assigned one group to eat at their desks and another to dine with a colleague at a restaurant, they found those who ate lunch together showed a decline (23) _______their performance on tests that measured concentration, memory and the ability to catch errors and read emotions in facial expressions following lunch than before lunch. Both groups ate the same meals, but those who ate alone were only given 20 minutes to consume their food, (24) _______the paired participants were allowed one hour in the restaurant. Those who ate alone did not have as large a drop in their cognitive processing as those who ate in the restaurant.What was responsible for the change? There were too many variables at play to determine which had the strongest influence on cognitive control-- was it the companionship, or was it the restaurant environment (25) _______other diners were present, music was played and the meal was served by wait staff, or was it the longer time to enjoy the meal?(26) _______ factor was responsible, the group that took a restaurant lunch break came back more relaxed, say the authors, and that likely affected their cognitive sharpness. Sharing a meal outside the office with a friend appears to have a (27) ______ (calm) effect, and while it reduces intellectual skills, it may develop social harmony and teamwork, which (28) _______be an important feature of some work tasks.But don’t feel sorry for the lone lunchers. It turns out (29) ______since they were able to maintain their cognitive skills following the meal, they might be in a better position (30) ______ (think) creatively for projects that require more innovative solutions or approaches.4.青浦区2018学年高三年级第二次学业质量调研测试英语试卷How can my son be a year old already?My son turned one last week. The day marked the end of (21) ______ has been both the longest and shortest year of my life. I haven’t slept for a year and I don’t really know how time works any more. From the instant he was born, it’s felt (22) ______ ______ my son has always been part of this family.How is he one already? First he was born, and was a sleepy ball of flesh then, and now in his place is a little boy who (23) ______ walk and has teeth and knows how to switch off the television at precisely the most important moment of anything I ever try to watch. It’s not exactly (24) ______ (extraordinary) development in all of human history — child gradually gets older — but it’s the first time I (25) ______ (see) it close up. It’s honestly quite hard to grasp. Even photos of him (26) ______ (take) last week seem like a different boy. He’s leaving milestone after milestone in his tiny parts of me along with them.He’ll never again be the tiny baby who lay in my arm, (27) ______ (suck) on my little finger in the middle of the night while his mum slept, (28) ______ will he be the baby amazed by the taste of solid food. Soon enough he’ll stop being the baby who rests his head on my shoulder whenever he gets tired, or laughs uncontrollably whenever I say the word ‘teeth’ for reasons, (29) ______ I don’t think I’ll ever work out.But I’ve had a year of this and it’s ok. He’s never going to stop changing, and I don’t want him to. This sadness, this constant sense of loss, of time slipping just (30) ______ your grasp, is an important part of this process. He won’t realise this, of course. He’s got years of unbroken progress ahead of him, where everything will always be new. Years of his life will pass in a moment and he won’t be able to understand where they’ve gone.But it’s ok. You can’t freeze time. You just have to make the most of what you have.5.普陀区2018学年第二学期高三英语质量调研英语试卷Going out to Sun Peaks for FunWe went looking for some family ski fun, not too far from greater Vancouver, and we found it and more at Sun Peaks Resort, (21) __________ (locate) just 20 minutes outside of Kamloops. Pulling into the village, you feel like you’ve come along a mountainside wonderland (22) __________ two hills. Right away you feel at peace in the mountains.Sun Peaks has two mountains for skiing and boarding, with lots of lift and capacity (23) __________ (get) you around. Most accommodations throughout the village are ski-in/ski-out, so you can park your car once and walk or ski (24) __________ you need to go. Morrisey is on one side, and Todd Mountain on the other, connected by trails and a covered bridge, with skiable ground second in Canada only to Whistler. There is (25) ___________ for everyone, from snow flying saucer and snowmobile, to mini golf and jungle live CS. During the two days of skiing on the holiday, we never met more than five minutes of lineup, and many times we (26) __________ (run) ourselves with fresh powder.Tubing is right there at the bottom of the main ski hill, perfect for parents who want to have some drinks at Bottoms Bar & Grill (27) __________ the kids keep the fun going into the evening. The village is small and quiet, so the kids (28) ___________ have a lot of freedom to run around and play.Bring your skates! There is an NHL-sized outdoor rink (溜冰场), just a 10 minute walk from the main village. Skate rentals are available, and you can join a game of drop-in hockey, or enjoy a family skate during one of the open ice times (29) __________ go well into the evening, under the stars. Check with guest services to see if the rink is open, since it is weather dependent.In the summertime at Sun Peaks, the chairlifts switch up to accommodate mountain bikes and hikers. Downhill biking trails create adventure for those (30) __________ (look) forexcitement, and the golf course at Sun Peaks provides hours of great scenic links.6.虹口区2018学年度第二学期期中教学质量监控测试The Best Way of Losing WeightForget what the skinny movie stars and the TV adverts say - losing weight is hard work.(21) ______ you do it through exercise, diet, or a bit of both, it’s extremely challenging to lose those pounds and then to keep them off. Sometimes it can involve (22) ______ (change) huge parts of your day-to-day life and it can mean breaking decades-old habits.But it turns out there’s one little thing you (23) ______ do to help you achieve your goal and it’s got nothing to do with food or exercise. The experts at Weight Watchers did research which shows many of their members were more successful and (24) ______ (discouraged) when they shared regular updates on their new healthy lifestyle online. They found people who shared a diary of their daily lives with friends and followers were stimulated and inspired by positive feedback (25) ______ they lost some pounds and kept them off.More than 50 per cent of people said the support of a weight loss community was crucial when it came (26) ______ changing their eating habits and 53 per cent shared photos of their meals on social media. With this knowledge under their belts, Weight Watchers (27) ______ (launch) a series of short films lately which show people recording their daily weight loss journey.One of the members who shared her journey was Danielle Duggins, and her video shows her enjoying a range of healthy meals and a few treats, while (28) ______ (play) with her children.The company’s marketing director Claudia Nicholls said: “The support of a community has always proved to be an effective way of forming and sustaining healthy habits, but there has never been an easier or more affordable way (29) ______ (tap) into the power of the crowd for support and inspiration with the explosion of online communities. Weight Watchers owns a social community for members, Connect, (30) ______ sees over 14,000 daily posts in the UK alone, and provides our members with instant access to a community of people who are on similar journeys to them.7.浦东新区2018 学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测高三英语试卷Meet Alexa, Your Digital RoommateWho is Alexa? She is a digital assistant that is part of the voice-activated Echo Dot “smart speaker” produced by Amazon. This year Saint Louis University in Missouri has placed one of the speakers in every dorm room (21)_________ its campus. Students can ask the virtual assistant anything from “When are the football teams playing?” to “What’s the square root of 1440?”SLU student Brendan McGuire said：“Instead of searching on the Internet while I (22)_________ (tap) away at my computer, I can just ask Alexa: Hey Alexa, ask SLU what’s the molecular(分子的) weight of water? And I can have the answer without (23)_________ (interrupt) my process.” That’s exactly (24)_________ school officials had in mind when they decided to provide the smart speakers free of charge for students.“The students we attract (25)_________ (drive) to achieve success in and out of theclassroom,” David Hakanson, SLU’s vice president, said. “Every minute we can save our students from having to search for the information online is another minute (26)_________ (commit) to their education.”Saint Louis University is the first in the U.S. (27)_________ (include) an Echo Dot smart speaker in every campus living space. Other colleges have also found ways to offer the technology to students. This year Northeastern University in Boston installed 60 speakers in public places(28)_________ students could get answers to common questions.At Arizona State University, engineering students living in the brand-new residence hall have the option of adding an Amazon Echo Dot to their rooms. “Our focus is putting this technology into the hands of our students in a way (29)_________ will build an ecosystem.(30)_________ supports voice technologies throughout the ASU campus,” said Heredia, a director at A SU.8.2019届静安区高三英语期中练习卷（2019.5）When Jennifer Lawrence tripped on her way to accept her best actress Oscar one year, her pink princess-like Dior dress (21)__________ (capture) in all its glory. The unscripted moment became hot topic throughout social media.That bonus air-time for a single dress at one of the world's global events is priceless for the likes of Dior, one of the (22)__________ (influential) fashion houses inthe luxury marketplace.Success on the red carpet can earn exposure and profits for luxury brands for years (23)__________ (come). The red carpet, which will be televised live before Academy Awards ceremony, presents a great opportunity for a designer to reach an audience that expands (24)__________ the fashion setting. The Lawrence dress received about 40 million mentions on various social media.One way of estimating the monetary benefits of having a standout dress on the red carpet is to compare how much a brand would otherwise spend on commercial advertising during the same time. (25)__________ Lawrence had only 75 seconds of solo camera time for her Oscar acceptance speech, Dior had to pay more than $4 million for a commercial spot of the same duration on similar occasions. And this didn’t include the time (26)__________ (devote) to Lawrence and her dress on the pre-show televised red carpet. Lawrence, 23, had an advertising contract with Dior. (27)__________ the group’s deal with Lawrence affected its sales was clearly stated in its annual financial report. That year, the group clothing section's profits (28)__________ (total) 165 million euros, up 26 percent from the previous year.Heston, the founder of a publicity firm, (29)__________ success stories include introducing Jimmy Choo shoes and designer Saab to Hollywood, believes that the Oscar red carpet is today dominated by established luxury brands. Finding it much more difficult to compete with big brand names to dress super stars on big events, many young designers turn to (30)__________ (bet) on promising rising stars, expecting an overnight success if the young stars rise to sudden fame.9.松江区2018学年度第二学期模拟考质量监控试卷高三英语Rhiannon Lambert, who treats about 180 clients a year with various kinds of eating disorders, says the number of those caused by “clean eating” (21) ______ (double) in the past three years. “They develop particular habits, or won’t eat food when walking, because they think that food can only be eaten when they (22) ______ (seat),” she said.Clean eating is promoted by some food bloggers, who are increasingly thought by a number of medical experts to be having a bad influence on young people today. “Young people lose this and cannot afford the lifestyle needed to follow it,” Lambert said. Health bloggers (23) not have enough knowledge but offer dangerous advice. These people are now role models (24) ______ word will inspire young people. I have clients who think they have to be a strict vegetarian to be successful. The extreme form of this is known as orthorexia nervosa (健康食品强迫症).Ursula Philpot, a dietitian at the British Dietetic Association, said, “It is difficult to blame them completely. If it weren’t the bloggers, then it could be (25) ______ else. Orthorexia affects more girls than boys, although boys are much more affected than girls.” Philpot said, “At the top of most people’s lists of bad foods includes gluten (麸质) and dairy. (26) ______ you talk to young people more, you will find some of them worry all day about eating a biscuit.”The condition starts out as an attempt (27) ______ (eat) more healthily, but those who experience it fully focus on food quality and purity. “There may be several reasons for someone to take up clean eating,” Philpot said. “Eating disorders are serious mental illnesses and their causes are complex. Research is telling us that they may be more biologically based than we thought, (28) ______ social and environmental factors also play a part in their development.”Deanne Jade, the founder of the National Centre for Eating Disorders, said, “A lot of young people don’t think they need treatment and there are too many messages in the media. What worries me is that a lot of people (29) ______ (promote) these ideas have no knowledge of nutrition. I don’t know what the solution is, but in many cases, getting people to recover from an eating disorder means (30) ______ (get) them to relax their ideas about clean eating.”10.杨浦区2018学年度第二学期高三模拟质量调研My head was so full of digital noise (21) ______ it felt like my brain was about to explode.I had no greater power of concentration than a goldfish and the lifeless stare of a goldfish as well. As a writer, I was ashamed to admit that my love of books had been weakened by a brain that simply could not sit still.So, at the start of this year I committed to restoring books to the place that they held in my life before the Internet broke my brain.My goal was 52 books: It seemed like an impossible task. A 400-page book will take the average person around eight hours to read. Finding the time to read was a challenge but here's how I did it. Firstly, I decided to treat my mind like a child (22) ______ (behave) badly and lay down some ground rules. Then I decided that I (23) ______ (read) for an hour or two at a time (24) ______ distraction each day. It was something I hadn't done in years and it was scary (25) ______ difficult it was.In his book, The Distracted Mind, Larry Rosen says that the more we practise spending time away from our electronic devices, the (26) ______ (calm) and more focused we become.And this is what I found. Again and again, I would gently bring myself back to the page, resisting the urge (27) ______ (reach) for that screen. I took inspiration from Nikki Gemmell, who describes in On Quiet, how investing in a safe to lock away her family's devices for long periods had opened up a space for deep reflection.For me, finding that quiet time meant finding time in my day just to read. It was a date between me and my book. And it meant actively choosing to read at times (28) ______ I ordinarily would reach for my phone.I read on the tram, at the park, in bed at night and on lunch breaks.(29) ______ (renew) my love affair with books, I created a sacred space where I pressed pause and found inspiration, knowledge and reflection. In our modern world, reading for the sake of reading is not selfish. It is a powerful and beneficial way to slow down and be (30) ______.11.2018学年第二学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷高三英语试卷The biggest house of cards, the longest tongue, and of course, the tallest man: these are among the thousands of records logged in the famous Guinness Book of Records. Created in 1955 after a debate (21) _______ (concern) Europe's fastest game bird, (22) _______ began as a marketing tool sold to pub landlords (23) _______ (promote) Guinness, an Irish drink, became the bestselling copyright title of all time (a category that excludes books such as the Bible and the Koran). In time, the book would sell 120 million copies in over 100 countries— quite a leap from its humble beginnings.In its early years, the book set its sights on (24) _______ (satisfy) man's inborn curiosity about the natural world around him. Its two principal fact finders, twins Norris and Ross McWhirter, moved wildly around the globe to collect facts. It was their task to find and document aspects of life that can be sensed or observed, things that can be quantified or measured. But not just any things. They were only interested in superlatives: the biggest and the best. It was during this period (25) _______ some of the remarkable Guinness Records were documented, answering such questions as "What is the brightest star?" and "What is the biggest spider?"Once aware of the public's thirst for such knowledge, the book's authors began to branch out to cover increasingly doubtful, little-known facts. They started documenting human achievements as well. A forerunner for reality television, the Guinness Book gave people (26) _______ chance to become famous for accomplishing odd, often pointless tasks. Records were set in 1955 for consuming 24 raw eggs in 14 minutes and in 1981 for the fastest solving of a Rubik's Cube (which took a mere 38 seconds). In 1979 a man yodeled（用真假嗓音交替唱）non-stop for ten and a quarter hours.In its latest appearance, the book has found a new home on the internet. No longer (27) _______ (restrict) to the limits of physical paper, the Guinness World Records website contains seemingly innumerable facts concerning such topics as the most powerful combustion（燃烧）engine, or the world's longest train. What is striking, however, is that such facts are found sharing a page with the record of the heaviest train to be pulled (28) _______ a beard.Originating as a simple bar book, the Guinness Book of Records (29) _______ (evolve) over decades to provide insight into the full range of modern life. And although one may be(30) _______ (likely) now to learn about the widest human mouth than the highest number of casualties in a single battle of the Civil War, the Guinness World Records website offers a telling glimpse into the future of fact-finding and record-recording.12.金山区2018学年第二学期质量监控高三英语试卷Time to Learn How to SortWhatever we don’t want ---- no matter whether it’s eggshells,newspapers, soda cans or old socks ---- it’s all garbage. And garbage goes to the garbage bin. There seems to be (21) _______wrong with that. But do you really know how to throw away garbage properly?China (22) _______ (promote) garbage sorting for over a decade, but for the majority of the public the concept hasn’t sunk in. Shenzhen issued a new regulation. It says residents will be fined up to 100 yuan and organizations 1,000 yuan for not sorting rubbish(23) _______specific groups.“It’s evident that the government is determined to push this forward,” said Zhang Ning, a program officer (24) _______(serve) in a Beijing-based public welfare organization. “But I’m afraid the regulation will prove to be counter-productive because garbage sorting has never been achieved by merely imposing severe punishments.”A recent survey found that 49.5 percent of the respondents said they still don’t know how to sort garbage, (25) _______45.5percent just can’t be bothered to do it.“Lots of citizens(26) _______(confuse)about what’s recyclable and what’s general waste. For example, it’s scarcely known that tissue is non-recyclable because it’s too moisture-prone and usually too polluted(27) _____ (recycle).” said Zhang, a representative.According to Zhang, 70 percent of garbage is a“(28) _______(misplace)resource”. For instance, a ton of waste steel can be refined into 0.9 tons of usable steel, and a ton of kitchen waste is able to produce 0.3 tons of organic fertilizer.But all of this is based on the condition(29) _______the garbage is categorized properly. And the behavior of households(30) _______the sorting process initially starts ---- is the key. Garbage sorting is a chain effect. Misconduct at the very beginning will make all the following efforts go in vain.Garbage sorting is a complex issue and takes patience. So next time when you throw away what is called “garbage”, do it in the right way.13.黄浦区2019年高考模拟考Is Hothouse Earth Avoidable?Nearly 50 years ago, the Club of Rome’s report “Limits to Growth” warned that if economic growth continued fast without regard for the environment, the world could face ecological and economic collapse in the twenty-first century. Yet that is essentially (21)______ has happened. As new research for the Club of Rome shows — and the latest report from the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) states — the world (22)______ well be headed towards disaster.Many wrongly (23)______(interpret) the “Limits to Growth” as an attack on uncontrolled economic expansion. In fact, the report argued that (24)______ the unlimited-growth pathwaywas chosen, it would require complementary policies (including funding) (25)______ (preserve) the planet’s limited life-support systems.This argument (26)______ (ignore). Instead, the world has continued to pursue fast growth, without regard for the environmental consequences. This has enabled us to make enormous progress in reducing poverty, increasing longevity, and increasing wealth. (27)______ it has come at a high cost to the formation of the society and the restoration of the planet.As scientists have conclusively shown, in the last decade, we have entered a new geological era, the Anthropocene, in which human activity — in particular, economic activity — has been the dominant factor (28)______(influence) Earth’s climate and environment. In the Anthropocene, our planet’s life-support system is changing faster than ever.Climate change now represents a clear and present danger. If our planet becomes just 2°C warmer than pre-industrial temperatures, we may be placed irreversibly on the path toward “Hothouse Earth” — a situation (29)______ temperatures are many degrees warmer than today, sea levels are considerably higher, and extreme weather events are (30)______(common) — and more destructive — than ever.14.2018学年度嘉定区高三年级第二次质量调研Eat healthier without quitting sugarNot long ago, fat was regarded as the evil for a healthy diet. Before that it was salt. Now the sugar-free diet (21) _________ (explode) onto the health scene —and seems to have topped many people’s list of New Year’s resolutions.Sugar-free diets encourage people to avoid sweeteners such as honey, soft drinks and some fruits. Some also recommend (22) _________ (restrict) dairy products. The diet’s advocates note that excessive sugar consumption may increase the risk of heart disease and some cancers. So many sugar-free followers avoid milk, yoghurt and cheese (23) ______ ______ the assumption that these products contain sugars.It’s true we are swallowing too much of the sweet stuff, with the average American consuming around 20 teaspoons of (24) _________ (add) sugar a day. But you don’t need (25) _________ (quit) sugar for healthy eating. Quitting sugar is unlikely to improve your health any more than cutting down on over-processed foods and eating more vegetables.Research shows dieting is not effective over the long term and can lead to greater weight gain over time. The brain interprets dieting and restriction as hunger, (26) _________ causes the storage of fat. Besides, the sugar-free diet is confusing and imposes a set of rules that (27) _________ (make) up without scientific evidence. Such a restrictive diet can create food fear or an unhealthy relationship with food. People who worry about food are more likely to diet. This may be (28) _________they are worried about their weight, or about the impact certain nutrients have on their health.Through series of experiments, (29) _________ the researchers are certain about is that you can eat plenty of plants, enjoy whole grains and beans. Fruit is your friend, not your enemy. Most people could probably eat a little less sugar, a little (30) _________ (often), but you don’t have to quit it for good to be healthy.15.2018学年长宁第二学期高三英语教学质量检测试卷To any soldier。
2019届高考英语(通用版)二轮复习语法填空专题训练：模式1 有提示词(含解析)
专题四 语法填空模式1| 有提示词1．(2019·全国乙卷) But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (attract)． attraction [考查派生词。
表示最具吸引力的地方，应用名词形式。
]2．(2019·全国乙卷)The title will be (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.officially [考查派生词。
修饰谓语部分应用副词形式。
]3. (2019·全国甲卷)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of (great) and less importance.greater [考查比较等级。
本空所填之词与less是并列关系，应用比较级的形式。
]4. (2019·全国丙卷)Truly elegant chopsticks might (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.be made [考查情态动词之后的被动语态。
chopsticks与make为动宾关系，应用被动语态，其构成形式为“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”。
]5．(2019·全国甲卷)Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks (regular)．studies；regularly [考查名词的数与派生词。
本句的谓语动词是show，因此第一空的主语是名词复数studies；第二空应用副词regularly作状语，修饰动词短语take short breaks。
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2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题有提示词为谓语动词解题指导（七）：利用三原则，确定主谓一致
技法七利用三原则，确定主谓一致
对于主谓一致这个语法点来说，了解和掌握语法一致、意义一致和就近一致三个基本原则是关键，掌握了基本的用法之后就像套数学公式一样代入即可。
1．(2018·北京高考改编)She and her family bicycle to work, which (help) them keep fit.
解析：helps 句意：她和她的家人骑自行车上班，这有助于她们保持健康。
which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句的内容。
which在从句中作主语，表示她和家人骑自行车上班这件事，是单数概念，且主句中谓语动词bicycle是一般现在时，从句中也应用一般现在时，故用helps。
2．(2017·天津高考改编)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming，(regard) as one of the best allround forms of exercise.
解析：is regarded cycling与动词regard之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语后有along with连接的短语时，谓语动词的数应与主语保持一致，即与cycling一致，此处谓语动词应用单数形式，故填is regarded。
3．(2019·郑州第一次质量预测)In general, preparing for new debate topics usually (include) brainstorming arguments, researching a resolution, and doing debate practice.
解析：includes 本句中主语为“preparing for new debate topics”，是动名词短语，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
4．(2018·太原阶段测评)Furthermore, the amount of sleep (change) greatly over the past 15 years.
解析：has changed 根据该句中的时间状语“over the past 15 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且该句的主语是“the amount of sleep”，故谓语动词用单数形式。
5．That way you can find articles just about anything that (be) related to the science fields you are interested in.
解析：is 关系代词that指代的是先行词anything，并在从句中作主语，再结
合本句的时态可知，应填is。
6．(2018·湖南长郡中学模拟)The traditional Chinese marriage usually (involve) some necessary procedures such as matchmaking, engagement, meeting the bride, and three bows.
解析：involves 根据该句中的usually可知，此处表示经常发生的动作，故用
一般现在时；主语“The traditional Chinese marriage”为第三人称单数，故
谓语动词应用单数形式。
模拟试题演练
（2019辽宁五校协作体联考）
First, reading books 1 考点05 (be) fun. You can always keep yourself 2 (interest) and it can help you have an enjoyable time if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a(n) 3 (relax) hobby too.
Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, on a plane, in bed —even in the bath. 4 you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and start again.
Another good reason for reading books is 5 it is useful. If you read as a hobby you 6 (get) better and better at it. This means that you will read faster and become 7 (good) at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much easier. Many school subjects depend 8 good reading and, as you read you learn more and more.
Good readers are most likely to be good 9 (write), too. They are usually good at 10 (spell) as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is really a wonderful hobby.
答案：
1.is
2.interested
3.relaxing
4.What
5.that
6.will
get 7.better 8.on 9.writers 10.spelling。