中考复习系列--特殊疑问句
中考英语复习—— 特殊疑问句的用法精讲及巩固提升练习(有答案)
特殊疑问句的用法特殊疑问句特殊疑问句定义：特殊疑问句:是对句子中某一特定部分提问，由疑问代词what，who，whom，whose，which或疑问副词where，when，why，how等引导.不可以用Yes或No回答.特殊疑问句结构：其结构是：疑问词+一般疑问句？What did you do? Whose glasses are these?What color is your pet dog? Who can answer the question?特殊疑问句用法：补充1：“How + 形容词+...？”与“What's the + 名词+ of ...？”，对重量、长度、高度、宽度、深度、速度、面积等提问，二者意思相同。
eg：How heavy is that basket of apples? = What's the weight of that basket of apples?【注意】与what 句式转换时，how 后的形容词heavy, wide, high, tall, deep, long, fast, large等，须分别转换成对应的名词：weight, width, height, depth, length, speed, size等。
其中How tall are you?=What's your height?eg：How heavy/how big/ how tall/ how high/ how large等可依据形容词的意思译为“多...?”。
How high is the big mountain?=What's the height of the mountain?How large is your new house? = What's the sizet of your new house?◆补充2：what be the date对具体日期（月、日）提问。
50个特殊疑问句加回答【特殊疑问句考点透视】
50个特殊疑问句加回答【特殊疑问句考点透视】对特殊疑问句的考查在各种试题中常常可以见到，现将中考中有关特殊疑问句的考点归纳如下。
考点一、考查特殊疑问句谓语部分的构成【要点简述】由于时态不同，特殊疑问句中谓语动词和助动词的形式也不同。
例如：1.—When__________Jessy__________toNewYork？—Yesterday.（湖北武汉）A.does，getB.did，getC.has，gotD.had，got2.—Howlong__________you__________inAmerica？—It’stwoweekssinceIcamehere.（福建乐山）A.did，stayB.have，stayedC.will，stay3.你昨天花了多长时间做作业？（北京市）Howlong__________it__________youtodoyourhomeworkyesterd ay？【答案与解析】例1答语中的yesterday是明确的过去时间，这就说明问句中的when问的是过去时间。
与when相搭配的谓语动词也应该是一般过去时。
因此，正确答案为B项。
例2答语说的是，“我”两周以前来美国，目前仍在美国。
这就说明问句中的谓语动词应为现在完成时。
因此，正确答案为B项。
例3问句中的时间状语yesterday要求有一个过去时的谓语动词与之搭配。
而且整个句意也要求使用“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”句式。
因此，空白处应分别填：did，take。
考点二、考查特殊疑问句中疑问词的选用【要点简述】特殊疑问句中常用的疑问词有：what，who，whose，which，where，when，why，whattime，whatcolor，what/whichclass...，howold，howmany，howmuch，howlong，howoften，howsoon，howfar...。
2023年中考英语备考特殊疑问句练习题(附答案)
2023年中考英语备考特殊疑问句练习题（附答案）一、单选题1．— Alice has gone out. — Oh, has she? What time she ?A．has; gone B．will; go C．did; go D．is; going 2．— Mike, ____________ do you have a health examination?— Once a year.A．how long B．how often C．how much 3．—Which subject do you like better, art or music?— . Because I like painting so much.A．Yes, I do B．Art C．No, I don't D．Music 4．—Books are our friends. _____do you read books? —I read books every day.A．How long B．How soon C．How often 5．— do you visit your grandparents, Tom? —Twice a month.A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How soon 6．—____________ does the London Eye take you above the River Thames?—One hundred and thirty-five meters.A．How long B．How high C．How heavy 7．—Do you know ________________? —In Stratford, England.A．where Shakespeare was born B．when Shakespeare finished school C．how many plays Shakespeare wrote D．why Shakespeare's works are popular 8．—When did Carol start to learn Chinese?— .A．In a year B．Next year C．For a year D．Last year 9．—_______ will the high-speed railway connecting Yancheng to Shanghai be completed?—In about six months.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 二、填空题10．你想知道Alice 住在哪里，可以这样问∶live, Alice?11．售货员想知道你要买什么尺码的鞋子，她会这样问∶of shoes would you like?句子配对A B∶What's the matter with you?12． A. It's sunny.∶Which city is more beautiful, Urumqi or Lanzhou?13． B. On December 24th.∶Who is your favorite national hero?14． C. Zhong Nanshan.∶When is your birthday?15． D. Urumqi, I think.∶How's the weather today?16． E. I have a cold. 17．你想知道今天的日期，可以这样问：today?三、语法填空18．—Oh, my god! is Wang Feng now? The football match is starting soon.—He may be in the library. He often reads at this time.四、句型转换19．I often run five kilometers in the morning to keep healthy.（对划线部分提问）do you often run in the morning to keep healthy?20．They will learn cooking al school next term. （对划线部分提问)they learn cooking at school?21．Tom goes to school with his best fiend every day. （对画线部分提问）Tom go to school with every day?22．The photo near the door is the best. (就划线部分提问)is the best?23．I have been learning English for over 9 years. (对画线部分提问)have you been learning English?24．We are going to eat zongzi at home after the exam. （对划线部分提间）you going to eat zongzi after the exam?25．The woman hardly eats meat because of losing weight.（对划线部分提问）does the woman eat meat because of losing weight?26．It's about ten minutes' walk from my home to school.（对划线部分提问）is it from your home to school?27．The members of the film club meet once every month. （对划线部分提问)do the members of the film club meet?28．plane，take off，the，will，when（?）29．box, is, pencil, where, my30．I kept in touch with my new friends by chatting on my computer.（对划线部分提问）you keep in touch with your new friends?31．My father drives to work at 30km per hour in rush hours on weekdays.（对划线部分提问）does your father drive to work in rush hours on weekdays? 32．People will have robots at home in 20 years.（对划线部分提问）will people have robots at home?33．Uncle Zhu is making a vegetable salad for dinner now. (对划线部分提问)Uncle Zhu making for dinner now?34．Why don't you clean up your room at once?（改为同义句)lean up your room at once?35．Jim will come back from his vacation in two or three days. （对划线部分提问）will Jim come back from his vacation?36．Mike goes swimming with his friends twice a week.（对划线部分提问）does Mike go swimming with his friends?37．The hard cover notebook on the teacher's desk is Jackie's.（对划线部分提问）the hard cover notebook on the teacher's desk? 38．Teenagers like sports because they feel excited about the games. (对画线部分提问)teenagers like sports?39．We have been close friends since we were at the primary school. (对划线部分提问)have you been close friends?40．Li Hua'smother took part in Hubei medical aids in February. (对划线部分提问)took part in Hubei medical aids in February?41．You can operate the machine with your voice. (对划线部分提问)I operate the machine?42．Jenny put on a beautiful dress to attend the ball (舞会) last night. (对划线部分提问)Jenny put on to attend the ball last night？43．My uncle is tall and wear glasses. （对划线部分提问）does your uncle look？五、翻译44．你多久锻炼一次？45．We will go to Beijing on summer vacation. （对画线部分提问）you go on summer vacation?46．这本历史书我可以借多久?47．完成这项工作需要花费我们多长时间呢？does us to finish this work? 48．I improved my Chinese a lot with the teachers' help.（就下划线部分提问）you improve your Chinese a lot?答案1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．Where do you 11．What size 12．E；13．D；14．C；15．B；16．A 17．What's the date 18．Where 19．How；far 20．When；will 21．Who；does 22．Which；photo 23．How；long 24．Where；are 25．How；often 26．How；far 27．How；often28．When will the plane take off? 29．Where is my pencil box? 30．How；did 31．How；fast 32．How；soon 33．What；is 34．Why；not 35．How；soon 36．How；often 37．Whose/Who；is /owns 38．Why；do 39．How；long 40．Whose；mother41．How；can 42．What did 43．What；like44．How often do you exercise? / How often do you do exercise? / How often do you take exercise? / How often do you do sports? / How often do you play sports?45．Where；will46．How long can I keep the/this history book?47．How；long；it；take48．How；did。
中考英语常用特殊疑问句总结
中考英语常用特殊疑问句总结一般（特殊）疑问词仅供参考总结: when什么时候who谁whose谁的where在哪里which哪一个why为什么what什么what time什么时间what colour什么颜色what about怎么样what day星期几what date什么日期what for什么目的how怎么样how old多大how many多少how much多少how about怎么样how far多远概念:疑问代词：what，who，Which，whose，whom疑问副词：when，where，why，how疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词he <did some shopping> yesterday中,用what 提问顾名思义，就句中某一部分提出疑问的问句就是特殊疑问句。
一、特殊的疑问词。
特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头，询问的内容不同, 使用的疑问词也不同。
我们学过的疑问词有what（询问事物）, how much（询问价格）, what time （询问时间，尤其是点钟）, what kind of（询问种类）, why（询问原因），who（询问人）, where（询问地点）等等。
如：—What is this? 这是什么？—It's a key. 这是一把钥匙。
—How much is it? 这个多少钱？—It's twenty dollars. 二十美元。
—What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影？—I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片。
二、特殊的语序。
特殊疑问句由疑问词开头，其构成是“疑问词+ 一般疑问句”。
如：What time is it？现在几点钟？Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师？三、特殊的答语。
特殊疑问句不能用yes, no来回答，而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。
初中英语2024届中考复习特殊疑问句用法讲解
中考英语特殊疑问句用法1.对“地点，位置”提问——where[例]They are studying Chinese in China.→Where are they studying Chinese?2.就“时间”提问——when例: She came to Japan in 1990.→When did she come to Japan?3.对“具体时刻、几点钟”提问——what time[例]He often goes to bed at ten.→ What time does he often go to bed?4.对“谁”提问——who主格/whom宾格[例1]The girl is standing at the station.→ Who is standing at the station?[例2]They often go home with Tom.→ Whom do they often go home with?5.对“谁的（人或物）”提问——whose[例]I will meet my father.→ Whose father will you meet?6.对“年龄，岁数”提问——how old[例]The man over there is sixty.→ How old is the man over there?7.对“哪一个”提问——which[例]She likes the new skirt.→ Which skirt does she like?8.对“颜色”提问——what color[例]Her blouse is white.→ What color is her blouse?9.对“职业”提问——what[例1]His mother is a teacher.→ What is his mother?[例2]My cousin is a doctor.→ What is your cousin’s job?10.对“次数”提问——how many times[例]He has been to England twice.→ How many times has he been to England?注：回答时，“一次”是once，“两次”是twice，“三次”是three times，“四次”是four times，以此类推……11.对“数量”提问①对于可数名词提问：用“how many”[例]There are 50 students in Class 1→ How many students are there in Class 1?②对于不可数名词提问：用“how much”[例]There is little water in the bottle.→How much water is there in the bottle?12.对“方法/感觉如何”提问——how[例1]We come to school on foot.→ How do you come to school?[例2]She is feeling much better now.→ How is she feeling now?13.对“原因”提问——why回答时常用because开头。
中考英语常用特殊疑问句总结
中考英语常用特殊疑问句总结一般（特殊）疑问词仅供参考总结: when什么时候who谁whose谁的where在哪里which哪一个why为什么what什么what time什么时间what colour什么颜色what about怎么样what day星期几what date什么日期what for什么目的how怎么样how old多大how many多少how much多少how about怎么样how far多远概念:疑问代词：what，who，Which，whose，whom疑问副词：when，where，why，how疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词he <did some shopping> yesterday中,用what 提问顾名思义，就句中某一部分提出疑问的问句就是特殊疑问句。
一、特殊的疑问词。
特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头，询问的内容不同, 使用的疑问词也不同。
我们学过的疑问词有what（询问事物）, how much（询问价格）, what time （询问时间，尤其是点钟）, what kind of（询问种类）, why（询问原因），who（询问人）, where（询问地点）等等。
如：—What is this? 这是什么？—It's a key. 这是一把钥匙。
—How much is it? 这个多少钱？—It's twenty dollars. 二十美元。
—What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影？—I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片。
二、特殊的语序。
特殊疑问句由疑问词开头，其构成是“疑问词+ 一般疑问句”。
如：What time is it？现在几点钟？Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师？三、特殊的答语。
特殊疑问句不能用yes, no来回答，而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。
中考英语语法专题-特殊句型之疑问句
初中英语语法专题-特殊句型之疑问句疑问句按结构可分为四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。
一、一般疑问句1、一般疑问句概述一般疑问句，也可称为是否型问句，因为它一般用yes或no回答的，基本的结构为：be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调。
对一般疑问句作肯定回答时，通常是Yes, 主语+be/助动词/情态动词；否定回答时，通常是No, 主语+be/助动词/情态动词+not，not通常用省略形式，如：---Can you swim to the other side？你能游到对岸吗？---Yes, I can. 是的，我能。
---No, I can’t. 不，我不能。
注意：回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外，也可用certainly，probably，perhaps，of course，all right，with pleasure等代替yes，用never，not at all等代替no，使得语气更加客气，委婉，如：---Can you help me? 你能帮个忙吗？---Certainly. 当然。
---Could you please make less noise? 你可以小声一点吗？---All right, sir. 好的，先生。
---Have you been there? 你到过那里吗？---Never. 从来没有。
2. 一般疑问句的否定式一般疑问句的否定式，一般结构为：系动词/助动词/情态动词+not+主语，且一般用缩略形式，如：---Don’t you believe me? 你不相信我？（表惊讶）---Yes, I do. 不，我相信你。
---No, I don’t. 是的，我不信。
否定疑问句并不单纯表示提问，它常常带有感情色彩。
否定疑问句的完全式比简略式所表达的语气更强烈些。
否定的一般疑问句的答语中，yes的含义为“不”，no的含义为“是”，但在回答这类句子时，应该注意yes后接肯定结构，no后接否定结构，这和汉语习惯不同。
中考英语特殊疑问句3篇
中考英语特殊疑问句3篇语法就如人的血液一样，一旦人没有了血液也就没有了活力没有了生命。
如果语法知识学的扎实，你的英语就比较顺畅，运用起来也比较灵活。
下面是小编给大家带来的中考英语特殊疑问句，欢迎大家阅读参考，我们一起来看看吧!初中英语知识点：特殊疑问句特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有：what、who、whose、which、when、where、how、why等。
特殊疑问句的基本结构是“疑问词+一般疑问句”。
其回答应当是具体的。
特殊疑问句句末一般用降调。
例如：How do I get there?Why not?What about the sports news?常用疑问词可先分为3种:疑问代词：what(什么)who(谁，作主语)which(哪个，在一定范围内选择)whose(谁的，指附属关系)whom(谁，作宾语)疑问副词：when(何时，询问时间)where(何地，询问地点)why(为什么，询问原因)how(如何，询问手段，方式，工具以及程度)疑问形容词：what(which，whose)+名词例词：what time(什么时候) what colour(什么颜色)... ...how much(多少) how long(多长)...中考英语语法：特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的特点：一、特殊的疑问词：特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头，询问的内容不同, 使用的疑问词也不同。
我们学过的疑问词有what(询问事物), how much(询问价格), what time (询问时间，尤其是点钟), what kind of(询问种类), why(询问原因)，who(询问人), where(询问地点) 等等。
如：—What is this? 这是什么?—It's a key. 这是一把钥匙。
—How much is it? 这个多少钱?—It's twenty dollars. 二十美元。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Page 2
一、疑问代词 ：who，whom，whose，which，what, （1）who 谁（主格），在疑问句中作主语、宾语和表语。
如：
The girl is Alice. (表语) Who is the girl? (疑问词+一般问句)
Alice is from Japan. (主语)
Who
Part Ⅲ
特殊疑问句的答语
Page 11
特殊疑问句的答语重点是对疑问词的回答，因此，不再需 要yes或no。在回答时，可以用一个词或短语，也可以用一个 较完整的句子。
1. —Who has borrowed your book? ( Jack ) —Jack has borrowed my book. —Jack. 2. —When did he borrow your book? ( morning ) —He has borrowed my book this morning. —This morning / Yesterday morning.
is from Japan? (语序不变)
He likes Alice. (宾语) Who does he like? (疑问词+一般问句)
Part Ⅱ
特殊疑词的用法
Page 3
一、疑问代词 ：who，whom，whose，which，what, （2）whom 谁（宾格），在疑问句中作宾语。
如： He likes Alice. (宾语)
What is he ? (疑问词+一般问句) A book is on the desk. (主语) What is on the desk？ (语序不变) He bought a book yesterday. (宾语) What did he buy yesterday？ (疑问词+一般问句)
Part Ⅱ
特殊疑词的用法
Page 8
二、疑问副词 ：when，where，why，how （2）where 在哪、何地。在疑问句中主要地点状语，表语。 如： He lives in Shanghai. (状语)
Where does he live ? (疑问词+一般问句) He is in Shanghai now. (表语) Where is he now ? (疑问词+一般问句)
Whose pen is this ? (疑问词+一般问句) This pen is mine. (语) Whose is this pen? (疑问词+一般问句) His pen is blue. (定语)
Whose pen is blue ? (语序不变)
Part Ⅱ
特殊疑词的用法
Page 5
Whom does he like? (疑问词+一般问句) They are looking for Alice. (宾语)
Whom are they looking for ? (疑问词+一般问句)
Part Ⅱ
特殊疑词的用法
Page 4
一、疑问代词 ：who，whom，whose，which，what （3）whose 谁的（指所属关系），在疑问句中主要作宾语， 有时也可作表语。 如： This is Alice’s pen. (定语)
Which coat do you like ? (Which + n. + 一般问句)
Part Ⅱ
特殊疑词的用法
Page 6
一、疑问代词 ：who，whom，whose，which，what （5）what 什么，通常指事物，也可询问人的职业或身份。在 疑问句中主要作主语，宾语，表语或定语。 如： He is a teacher. (表语)
十一
中考复习系列
Part I
特殊疑问句的构成
Page 1
特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？
【注】（1）疑问词分为两种：疑问代词和疑问副词，它们在 特殊疑问句中也充当某一句子成分。 （2）特殊疑问句有时可以有两个以上的疑问词。 如：When and where shall we meet?
Part Ⅱ
特殊疑词的用法
Part Ⅱ
特殊疑词的用法
Page 10
二、疑问副词 ：when，where，why，how （4）how 怎么样，如何。在疑问句中主要方式状语、表语或 程度状语(How + adj. / adv…?)。 如： I learned English by myself. (方式状语)
How did you learn English ? (疑问词+一般问句) The story is very interesting. (表语) How is the story ? (疑问词+一般问句) Yao Ming is two meters tall. (程度状语) How tall is Yao Ming ? (疑问词+一般问句)
Part Ⅱ
特殊疑词的用法
Page 7
二、疑问副词 ：when，where，why，how （1）when 什么时候、何时。在疑问句中主要时间状语，表语。 如： He will come back next week. (状语)
When will he come back ? (疑问词+一般问句) His birthday was October 1,1989. (表语) When was his birthday ? (疑问词+一般问句)
一、疑问代词 ：who，whom，whose，which，what （4）which 哪个、哪些(用来指对人或物在一定范围以内进行 选择)，在疑问句中主要作宾语，有时也可作宾语或主语。 如： The girl in red is my sister. (后置定语)
Which girl is your sister ? (语序不变) (前置定语) I like the red coat. (前置定语)
Part Ⅱ
特殊疑词的用法
Page 9
二、疑问副词 ：when，where，why，how （3）why 为什么。在疑问句中主要原因状语。 如：
He stayed at home because he was ill. (状语) Why did he stay at home ? (疑问词+一般问句)