人教版高中英语选修七 Unit2 Robots-词汇篇(教师版)-教育文档
(完整word版)人教版高中英语选修七unit2Robots-词汇篇.docx
第 3 讲 Robots词汇篇知识梳理：一 . 重点1. desire n. 渴望vt. 想要[ 重点用法 ]desire sth. 渴望得到某物desire to do sth. 希望 / 渴望做某事desire that sb.(should) do 要求⋯⋯have a desire for sth./to do sth. 渴望得到某物/希望做某事at one’desire照某人的希望[ 典例 ]1)We all desire happiness and health. 我都希望幸福健康。
2)Everyone has a desire for success, but no everyone desire to get rich. 每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金。
3)He desires you to go to see him at once. 他要求你上去他。
=he desires that you should go to see him at once.2. alarm n.警vt.使 ``` 惊恐[ 重点用法 ]give /raise the alarm 警ring the alarm 敲警sound the alarm 警 ; 吹警号take (the) alarm at...感到吃惊 ; 因 ...而惊恐be alarmed at ... 被 ...吓一跳[ 典例 ]1)We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest. 森林失火使我大惊慌。
2)As soon as he saw the smoke, he sounded the alarm. 看火灾爆，他响了警。
3. Sympathy n.同情[ 重点用法 ]feel /have sympathy for同情某人in sympathy with同情;成;和......一致out of sympathy with...不同情 ; 不成 ;......没有同感 , 和 ......不一致win sympathy of博得......的同情[ 典例 ]1)He gave the poor child some money out of sympathy. 出于同情，他了个孩子一点。
人教选修七 Unit2 Robots词汇语言点-精选学习文档
Unit 2 Robots一．单词考点Section A Warming-up,Reading&Comprehending1.desire n&vt的用法⑴作n时，[C,U]渴望；渴求；欲望搭配：have no desire for sth./to do sth.没有得到某物/做某事的愿望satisfy one's desire满足某人的愿望at one's desire应某人的要求a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/做某事a desire that...(should)do sth.想要……做某事eg:He has a strong desire for knowledge/to learn.⑵作vt时，“想要；渴望，期望；希望得到”不用于进行时。
搭配：desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事eg:She desires you to come at once.=She desires that you (should)come at once.2.alarm“使警觉；使惊慌；惊动”n.“惊慌；警报”的用法(—alarmed adj.“担心的，害怕的”)搭配：be alarmed at...被……吓一跳；害怕take (the)alarm at...对……感到吃惊；因……而惊恐eg:①The fire caused much alarm.②I don’t want to alarm you,but there is a strange man in your garden.③She was alarmed at the prospect(情景)of traveling alone.3.satisfaction n [U]满意[C]令人满意的事物；乐事搭配：with satisfaction满意地to one's satisfaction/to the satisfaction of sb.让某人满意的是eg:To the satisfaction of the teacher,his students all passed the exam.注1：to one's great satisfaction=greatly/much to one's satisfaction=greatly/much to the satisfaction of sb.注2：satisfaction n——satisfy vt满足，使满意；符合(规定、条件或标准等)——satisfied adj (感到)满意的，满足的(修饰人)——satisfying adj令人满意的，令人高兴的——satisfactory adj令人满意的；可喜的，令人愉快的(修饰事物) 4.test out vt试验；考验短语：test on(就某事)考查(某人)；(在某人或某物身上)试验……test for sth.探测某事；检测某物eg:Scientists test out theories by experiment.5.sympathy n的用法⑴“同情，同情心”搭配：have/feel sympathy for sb./sth.同情某人/某物express sympathy for对……表示同情show sympathy to介对……表示同情get/win sympathy from sb.获得某人的同情out of sympathy出于同情eg:I have no sympathy for beggars,especially young people.⑵“赞同，支持”搭配：(have)sympathy with...赞同，支持……in sympathy with sb./sth.支持某人/某物out of sympathy with sb./sth.不赞成/不支持某人/某事物eg:I have no sympathy with your silly idea.6.favor n&vt的用法⑴作n时，[C]“帮忙”[U]“赞同，支持”搭配：do sb.a favor帮某人一个忙in favor of赞成，支持eg:Would you do me a favor?⑵做vt时，“喜爱；偏袒；有利于”eg:①Personally,I favor traveling alone by bike.②She always favors her younger son.③Warm weather favors many kinds of plants.6.or rather“更确切地说，更准确地说”eg:What I want is the truth,or rather,a series of truth.7.accompany vt的用法⑴“陪同，陪伴，伴随”搭配：accompany sb.to somewhere陪同某人去某地accompany sb.to do sth.陪伴某人去做某事注：accompany sb.=keep pany[U]陪伴某人eg:I'd like you to accompany to the hospital.⑵“为……伴奏”搭配：accompany sb.at/on sth.用某物给某人伴奏be accompanied by sb.由某人伴奏eg:Li Yundi accompanied Wang Lihong on/at the piano.⑶“伴随……发生，与……同时发生”eg:Lightening usually accompanies thunder.8.ring up给……打电话ring sb up=ring sb.up=give sb.a ring=give sb.a (phone)call=phone sb.=call sb. 搭配：ring back回电话ring off挂断电话9.turn around回转；转向；转过身有关turn的短语：turn back折回，返回turn away转过脸去；不理；撵走turn down调低；拒绝turn on打开turn over翻转turn in上交，交回turn out结果是；生产turn up调高，调大；出现，露面turn off关掉turn to转向；翻到；求助于的用法10.declarevt⑴宣布；宣告；公布eg:When the headmaster declared the sports meeting open,all the students applauded loudly.⑵表明；宣称；断言搭配：declare for声明支持declare against声明反对declare sth./sb.to be...声称某人/某物……declare that...宣称……eg:Most people declared for peace but against war.区别：declare,announce⑴declare经常用于正式场合，指正式宣布立场或态度等，公开让人知道。
人教版高中英语选修七Unit2《Robots》课件—词汇新
3). after all 毕竟, 别忘了 You should be proud of him,after all,he is just a child.
[考例1] The children talked so loudly at
dinner table that I had to struggle ___.
(浙江2007)
A. to be heard B. to have heard
C. hearing
D. being heard
[点拨] struggle to do sth. 努力做某事，
I have a pile of work to do this evening. 今晚我有一大堆工作要做。 9. or rather 或者说，准确地说
What I want is the truth,or rather a series of truth. 我需要的是事实, 准确地 说是一系列事实。
be embarrassed in the presence of strangers. 在生人面前局促不安
6. Claire thought it was ridiculous to
be offeredsympathy by a robot. 1) to be offered是不定式的被动式, 在 宾语从句中作真正的主语, it是形式主 语。不定式的被动式可在句中作多种 成分, 是高考的热点之一。
事,又因make与energy drinks构成动宾
关系, 用不定式的被动式; 再根据句意说
的是一般情况, 无完成含义, 故选B。
2) sympathy 同情心，同感 express sympathy for…对…表示慰问 a letter of sympathy慰问信 feel/have sympathy for… 同情…
人教版高中英语选修七 Unit 2 Robots.doc
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***选修七Unit 2 Robots1.【原创】Judging from his appearance, he is like an artist a scientist.A. more, thanB. more , asC. better; thanD. better , as【解析】more ...than ...“与其说……倒不如说……”。
【答案】A【教材原句】His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.2.【原创】China always desire in peace with it’s neighbor countries.A. livingB. to liveC. livedD. being lived【解析】desire to do sth. 渴望做…. 句意为：中国政府一向希望与邻国和睦相处。
【答案】B【教材原句】Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?3.【2012•福州质量检测】The couple ________ some money every month for their future use even though their income can only make ends meet.A．put off B．put upC．set down D．set aside【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：这对夫妻每个月都存一些钱以备将来使用，尽管他们的收入只能使他们勉强维持生计。
set aside表示“省出；留出(钱或时间)”，故D项符合句意。
【答案】D【教材原句】So set aside some time each day to write.4.【2012•合肥质检】At the bad news, she was so sad ________ I had to stay here keeping her ________.A．that; companion B．then; companiesC．that; company D．and; accompany【解析】考查结果状语从句及固定搭配。
人教版高中英语选修7unit2词汇学习以及重点语法
选修7 Unit2RobotsI.短语翻译（20％）1 考验_________________2 不管，别惹，让…一个人待着__________________3同情某人_________________4 转向，回转_________________5 打给_______________6 将…放在一边，为…保留/节省_______________7让某人做某事_________________8 被用来做某事_________________9更确切地说_________________10 陪伴某人去某地_________________11设法做成了某事_________________12 伸手去够…_________________13 在…方面有天赋_________________14 曾经，一度_________________15 获得硕士学位_________________16认真对待_________________17对…印象深刻_______________ _18用…做实验，以…尝试_____________19提高社会地位20面部表情II词汇学习（本单元重点词汇）1.desire vt.渴望；要求；n.欲望，渴望desire to do 渴望做某事desire sb. to do sthdesire that sb. should do/desire that sb. do要求或请求某人做某事1)I am filled with ___________ to go back home.2)He ____________ us to leave soon.3)They desire that you _________ (come) at once.复习：宾语从句中动词需要用“（should+）动词原形”的动词有：坚持insist命令command建议advise, propose,suggest要求require, demand, desire催促urge2.satisfaction n. 满意satisfy v. 使…满意satisfied adj.感到满意的satisfying/satisfactory adj. 令人满意的；令人满足的sb be satisfied with sth.sth satisfy sb4)Nothing ____________ him: he’s alwayscomplaining.5)Both he and I _______________ the result.6)That is a _______________ book.7)_________________ o ur customers is veryimportant.8)To our ______, h e finished the work ahead oftime.3.alarm n.警告，惊慌，警报，报警器v. 使…惊慌，警告alarmed adj.（作表语）担心的，害怕的alarming adj. 使人害怕的；吓人的；扰乱人心的alarm(clock) 闹钟a fire alarm 火警a false alarm 虚惊一场9)I gave the __________ as soon as I saw the smoke.10)I’m rather __________ t o hear that you’replanning to leave the company.11)The pollution in Beijing is _____________.4.sympathy n.同情；同情心sympathize vi.同情，同感sympathize with sb./sth.同情，赞同某人/某事feel great sympathy for sb 对某人深为同情in sympathy(with sb/sth) 对某事表示支持或赞同12)It’s hard to __________ with her political opinions.13)I have some ____________with that point of view.14)I’m sure she will be in _____________ with yourproposal.5.favour n.喜爱；恩惠；帮助vt.喜爱，偏袒；促进favourable adj.赞成的；同意的；嘉许的favourite n.特别受喜爱的人或物；adj.最喜欢的win sb’s favour 获得某人的好感in favour of sb/sth 赞成某人（某事物）in sb’s favour 对某人有利do sb a favour 帮助15)I hope you will do me a __________.16)Are you _________________ this plan?17)May I ask a ____________ of you?18)We _____________ John’s plan.19)He is his uncle’s ______________.20)My _____________ sport is running.6. accompany v.陪伴，带有company n.公司，友伴，交际be accompanied with/by （常用于被动语态）与某事物同时存在或发生21)I must ask you to ____________ me to the policestation.22)Strong winds ________________by heavy rainappeared at night.23)His father asked him to avoid bad _____________.24)I work in a small ____________.7.declare v.宣布，声明，申报declaration n. 宣布，宣言Declaration of Independence 独立宣言declare War 宣战declare one’s interest 申报利益25)The customs (海关) asked me if I had anything______________.26)They ____________ him (to be) the winner.27)The president ___________ that the war was over.8.state n. 州，国，情形adj.的，正式的v. 说，述，声明，规定statement n.声明，述the United States of America(USA)美国state secrets 机密state one’s views 说明自己的见解28)She was in a terrible __________ when we arrived.29)My old grandfather was in a poor _______ o fhealth.30)The police asked the man to make a ___________.31)He ______________ positively (肯定) that he hadnever seen the man.9. talent n.才能，人才，天资talented adj 有才能的；有才干的；天才的talentless adj.无才能的；无才干的；平庸的have/get a talent for sth.在....有天32)Have you got a ____________for painting?33)His brother is a painter of great ____________.34)His brother is a ____________ painter.10. obey v.服从，听从disobey v. 不服从；违抗obey orders 听从命令obey the law 遵守法律35)Anyone will be punished if he _________ the law.36)Soliders must ________ orders. 词汇、词组练习1.按所给中文意思，填进适当的单词或短语，使句子完整1）Mary was reading a piece of science __________(小说)and completely lost in thebook.2）What the poor girl most_________(渴望)was a college education.3）I feel much ________ (同情)for those homeless people on the street.4）The captain knew there was an engine faultbut didn’t want to ___________(警告)thepassengers.5）Of course it is not true. What an ____________________(可笑)idea.6）After she became blind, her hunsband ____________(陪伴)her to and from hospital.7）I have always ___________(嫉妒)your good luck.8）The car was repaired but not to the _____________(满意)of the owner.9）He likes to read________________(传记)of great men in his spare time.10）The boss was so young that he was ____________(年轻)to some of his employees.2.用所给词的适当形式填空。
人教新课标高二英语选修七教案：Unit2+Robots+课文解析.doc
课文解析1. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot. 克莱尔觉得，机器人会向她表示同情，这有点儿荒唐可笑。
(P11)【要点提示】sympathy n. 同情，同情心，一致，慰问。
如：He has no sympathy for beggars. 他不同情乞丐。
Many people are in sympathy with your views. 许多人赞同你的看法。
We sent our sympathies on the death of his mother. 他母亲故去时我们去信吊慰。
2. As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her. 因为她不想让他陪她去商店，所以他就给她写了一份购物清单。
(P11)【要点提示】accompany vt. 陪伴，伴奏，为……伴奏。
如：He wished her to accompany him. 他希望她陪他。
Lightning usually accompanies thunder. 闪电通常伴着雷声。
The pianist accompanied her singing. 钢琴家为她的歌唱伴奏。
【归纳拓展】固定搭配：be accompanied by; accompany sb to。
3．...he suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return. ……他建议在他即将离开和拉里回来之前，她应该邀请格拉迪斯和她的朋友们来做客。
(P11)【要点提示1】suggest vt. 建议，提议。
人教版高中英语选修七Unit2Robots知识点总结.doc
选修七Unit2 Robots一、重点词汇总结ltest out试验；test sthon sb/sth在某人/某物身上做试验2His name as Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machinemorethan与其说 ... 不如说....3It as disturbing and frightening that he looked so human常用句型：It be+adj + thatIt be+n+thatIt be+done+that4accompany sbto someplaceThe robots are not alloed to accompany the oners to the supermarketaccompany sbin doingWill you please accompany me in travelling to Shanghai on business?5ring sbup给某人打电话；ring off挂电话6turn around 转身补充常用短语：turn up出现，调高；turndon让某人失望，调低；turn on打开; turn off 关掉；turn over把.......... 移交给，把.... 翻过，反复思考7The clock struck eight“strike”有“罢工、袭击、划火柴”等多种意思，在此处指“敲钟"Sleave sbalone = let sbalone(let alone 更不用说)；leave...alone 别惹；让 ...... 一个人待着She shouted "Leave me alone" and ran to her bed她高声嚷着：“别管我!"，然后跑上了床。
关联短语：leave behind留下，遗留leave aside(把某事)搁置一边leave for出发前往leave out省去，遗漏，不考虑9desire n渴望，渴求；vt希望得到，想要We all desire happiness我们都希望得到幸福。
选修7 Unit 2Robots (老师用) 1月28日
选修7 Unit 2Robots A1desire(1)n.[C，U]愿望；渴望，(2)vt.渴望，希望；想要，be desirous to do/of doing sth.想干某事be desirous of sth.想得到某物desirously adv.渴望地desirousness n．渴望desire sth.渴望得到某物desire to do sth.希望/渴望做某事desire that sb.(should) do要求……at one‟s desire照某人的希望have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/希望做某事2. satisfaction n.满意；满足；令人满意的事物satisfy vt.使满意，使满足satisfying adj.令人满意的，令人满足的satisfied adj.满意的，满足的satisfactory adj.满意的，满足的；如意的be satisfied with 对……满意to one‟s satisfaction 令某人满意的是……with satisfaction 满意地demand satisfaction要求赔偿;feel satisfaction at ... 对感到满意find satisfaction in对...感到满意to sb.'s satisfaction (to the satisfaction of sb.)达到使某人满意的程度with satisfaction满意地4. favour n. & v.do sb.a favour给某人以恩惠；帮某人忙ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙find/gain/with favour赢得支持/宠爱lose favour失宠/失去支持show favour to sb.偏爱，偏袒in sb.‟s favour对某人有利in favour of支持，赞成favourable adj.称赞的；喜欢的；有利的；反义词unfavourablefavourably adv.5. accompany v.(1)伴随，陪同(2)为……伴奏accompanying adj.随同的；附带的accompaniment n．伴随物；伴唱，伴奏accompanist n．伴奏者，伴唱者be accompanied by与某事物同时发生或存在6. rude adj.无礼的，粗鲁的；简陋的；粗糙的 与polite相反a rude hut简陋的小屋 a rude bench做工粗糙的板凳be rude to sb.对某人粗鲁/无礼be loyal to sb.对某人忠诚be true to sb.对某人真诚be friendly to sb.对某人友好be hard on sb.对某人苛刻be strict with sb.对某人严格要求affairs of state国事；国务；政务current/foreign/world affairs时事/外交事务/世界事务Mind your own affairs.管你自己的事。
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第3讲Robots 词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.熟练掌握重点单词及其用法；2.能够熟练运用重点短语和句型。
一. 重点词汇1. desire n. 渴望vt. 想要[重点用法]desire sth. 渴望得到某物desire to do sth. 希望/渴望做某事desire that sb.(should) do 要求……have a desire for sth./to do sth. 渴望得到某物/希望做某事at one’s desire照某人的希望[典例]1)We all desire happiness and health. 我们都希望幸福健康。
2)Everyone has a desire for success, but no everyone desire to get rich. 每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。
3) He desires you to go to see him at once. 他要求你马上去见他。
=he desires that you should go to see him at once.2. alarm n.警报vt.使```惊恐[重点用法]give /raise the alarm发警报ring the alarm敲警钟sound the alarm发警报; 吹警报号take (the) alarm at对...感到吃惊; 因...而惊恐be alarmed at ... 被...吓一跳[典例]1) We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest. 森林失火使我们大为惊慌。
2) As soon as he saw the smoke, he sounded the alarm. 看见火灾爆发，他鸣响了警报。
3. Sympathy n.同情[重点用法]feel /have sympathy for 同情某人in sympathy with 同情; 赞成; 和......一致out of sympathy with 对...不同情; 不赞成; 对......没有同感, 和......不一致win sympathy of 博得......的同情[典例]1) He gave the poor child some money out of sympathy. 出于同情，他给了这个穷孩子一点钱。
2) He is in sympathy with their beliefs. 他与他们的信仰一致。
4. accompany vt.陪伴[重点用法]accompany sb. to a place 陪伴某人去某地accompany sth. with/by sth. 与...…同时存在[典例]1) He accompanied his old father to the hospital to see what’s wrong with his stomach. 他陪他的老父亲去医院查看胃部出了什么问题。
2) Thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very common. 这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。
5. declare vt.宣布[重点用法]declare sth. 宣布……declare sb./sth. (to be) +n./adj. 宣布……为……declare thatdeclare war on/upon 对…宣战declare against/for… 声明反对/赞成[典例]1) She declared that she didn't want to see him again. 她宣称她再也不愿见到他。
2) Soon they will declare him the owner of the house. 很快他们就会宣布他为房子的主人。
3) The government passed a law that declared it illegal to catch and sell this kind of animals.政府通过法律宣布捕捉贩卖这种动物是非法的。
6. envy vt.嫉妒[重点用法]envy sb. sth. 妒忌/羡慕某人某物become the envy of sb. 成为令人嫉妒/羡慕的事物be in envy of one’s success 羡慕某人的成功out of envy 出于嫉妒/羡慕[典例]1) All her workmates envied her (for) her promotion. 所有的同事都羡慕她的晋升。
2) His talent for music becomes the envy of the other competitors. 他在音乐方面的天分让其他人对手感到羡慕。
二. 重点词组1. test out 考验；试验[典例]1) This model had been tested out before it was put into production. 这个型号经过试验后才进行大批量生产。
2) Before the lecture, the professor is used to testing out the whole experiment. 上课前，这个教授习惯先将整个实验试验一番。
[短语归纳]test on sb./sth. 在……(身上)做实验/试验have/take a test in 参加……考试2. ring up 打电话给……[短语归纳]ring back 回电话ring off 挂断电话;停止讲话ring a bell 唤醒经常是模糊的记忆[典例]1) I have to ring off now because my friend is waiting for me. 我朋友在等我，我得挂电话了。
2) On arriving at the airport, he rang up his mother to say everything was ok. 一到达机场，他就打电话给他母亲报平安。
3. turn around 转向[典例]1) He heard a voice but when he turned around, he saw nobody. 他听到声音，但转身却没发现有人。
2) As he walked towards the hotel, he suddenly turned around and found an old lady following him. 当他朝旅馆走去时，突然转身发现一个老妇人跟着他。
[短语归纳]turn away 把(脸)转过去turn against 背叛,反抗turn on/off 打开/关掉turn up 出现/调大(音量)turn down 拒绝,调小(音量)turn out 结果是;证明是4. leave…alone 不打扰[短语归纳]leave behind留下,遗留leave aside(把某事)搁置一边leave for出发前往leave out省去,遗漏,不考虑[典例]1) Leave him alone and he will produce. 别打扰他，他会写出来的。
2) He was asked to leave for another city in 24 hours. 他被要求24小时内离开到另一个城市去。
3) The teacher required us to leave out some unnecessary words in our essays. 老师让我们将论文中不必要的词语省去。
4) You shouldn’t have left Andy alone in the mountains; it was very dangerous. 你不该将Andy留在山上，因为那非常危险。
5. set aside 将……放在一边;节省或保留(时间,金钱)[短语归纳]set down 写下,记下set off 开始动身(for a place)set up 创立，建立，搭起set out 出发，着手做某事（to do sth.）set about doing 着手做，开始做……[典例]1) Would you please set aside some time to listen to my real idea? 你可以腾出点时间听听我的想法吗?2) The department set aside the things they were doing and concentrated on a more urgent task. 这个部门的成员放下手头的事情,全力以赴一项更紧急的任务。
6. be bound to 一定做……[典例]1) We missed the bus. We're bound to be late. 我们错过了那趟车，我们肯定要迟到了。
2) She's bound to be mayor. 她注定会成为市长。
三. 重点句子1. Claire didn’t want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed.克莱尔并不想把机器人留在家里，特别是在她丈夫离加三周的这个期间。
但是，克莱尔被拉里说服了。
他说，机器人不会伤害她，也不会让别人来伤害她。
[解释] to be harmed: 动词不定式的被动语态。
[典例]1) All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to be received in time for Christmas. 所有的这些礼物必须及时邮寄，以便在圣诞节及时收到。
2) It remains to be seen whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals. 吉姆最后是否适合演出仍将拭目以待。