四川省成都经济技术开发区实验中学2018届高三高考模拟英语试题(二)Word版含答案

成都经开区实验中学2018届高考模拟考试试题（二）英语注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman enjoy?A. The radio.B. The book.C. The tape.2. How was the weather yesterday?A. Snowy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.3. What happened to the speakers?A. They ran a red light.B. They couldn’t stop their car.C. They ran into a policeman.4. At what time will the next train to Los Angeles leave?A. 10:05 am.B. 10:15 am.C. 10:50 am.5. Where does the man work?A. In a large bookstore.B. In a national library.C. In a publishing company.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What color is the woman’s daughter’s dress?A. Red.B. Blue.C. Yellow.7. What does the man probably do?A. A teacher.B. A policeman.C. A waiter.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What will the man do tonight?A. Have a dinner with the woman.B. Go to a concert with his sister.C. Cook some dishes for the woman.9. What do we know about the woman?A. She will cook a new dish on Friday.B. She always invites others to dinner.C. She is a very famous cook.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What’s wrong with the woman?A. She has a cough.B. She has a cold.C. She feels exhausted.11. What may lead to the woman’s problem according to the man?A. Rotten food.B. Pressure of work.C. Too much exercise.12. When is the appointment?A. At 10 o’clock .B. At 11 o’clock.C. At 12 o’clock.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Doctor and patient.C. Employer and employee.14. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Relieve his pressure of work first.B. Quit smoking on his own.C. Get some help from the doctor.15. What has the woman promised the man?A. To buy him a mobile phone.B. To buy him a new car.C. To buy him a new computer.16. How does the woman feel now?A. Happy.B. Proud.C. Angry.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. When was Tyler Perry born?A. On September 13, 1969.B. On September 30, 1969.C. On December 13, 1969.18. What was Perry’s job before he began to make films?A. A publisher.B. An actor.C. A tennis player.19. What can we learn about the film Diary of a Mad Black Woman?A. It was released in 2006.B. Perry played two roles in it.C. It was a great success.20. Where did Perry set up his own movie and acting studio?A. In New York.B. In AtlantaC. In Miami.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AGene technology is a kind of science focusing on the research of human genes. It is also called biological engineering, which is drawing more and more attention now. Some times it’s a hot topic discussed by people.The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with, such as cancer and heart disease. Every year, millions of people are murdered by these two killers. And to date, doctors havenot found an effective way to cure them. But if the gene technology is applied, not only can these two diseases be cured completely, but also the great amount of money people spend on curing their diseases can be saved, therefore it benefits the economy as well. In addition, human life span ban be prolonged.Gene technology can help people to give birth to more healthy and clever children. Some families, with the English royal family being a good example, have hereditary （遗传的）diseases. This means their children will for sure have the family disease, which is a great trouble for these families. In the past, doctors could do nothing about hereditary diseases. But gene technology can solve this problem perfectly. Scientists just need to find the wrong gene and correct it, and a healthy child will be born.Some people are worrying that the gene research can be used to produce human beings in large quantities. In the past few years, scientists have succeeded in cloning a sheep, therefore these people predict that human babies would soon be cloned. But I believed cloned babies will not come out in large quantities, for most couples in the world can have their babies in very normal way. Of course, the governments must take care to control gene technology.21. What does “these two killers” in the second paragraph refer to?A. Hereditary diseases and cancer.B. The two murderers who killed the cloned baby.C. The two diseases of cancer and heart disease.D. Gene technology and another treatment of the two diseases.22. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?A. Gene technology can help people to give birth to a baby.B. Gene technology can be used to clone human babies.C. Gene technology can be used to treat hereditary diseases.D. Gene technology can solve all the problems of the English royal family.23. In what way can gene technology help to treat hereditary diseases?A. Using gene technology, human babies can be cloned.B. Using gene technology, scientists find the wrong gene and correct it.C. Gene technology helps people with hereditary diseases to live longer.D. Doctors can cure cancer and heart disease with the help of technology.BI hope you will join us to develop the project．The idea struck me in early 2017．We were sitting in our class when our head teacher announced．“There’11 be a new boy starting school tomorrow．He comes from the circus so he’11 be with us for a while．”Immediately I heard remarks like“Those are dirty people”；“They eat raw meat”；and“Watch out you’re your bags”．The teacher must have heard them and said in a very serious voice，“Jake is our guest．Make sure you treat him well．”It was the first time I had met anyone from a circus．Fortunately he sat in the only spare seat next to me．Of course I didn’t want to mind others’business，but I couldn’t help looking at him sideways．I noticed Jake was smaller than me and had dirty finger nails．His shirt was clean but had been repaired in many places and his trousers were held up by a wide，leather belt．As he was sniffing loudly，I passed him my handkerchief．Immediately the boys began to whisper “Leave him be!’’From my left a slight movement showed that Jake must have heard the remarks too．He seemed to be having great difficulty with his maths work and was struggling to hold his pen correctly．He looked around as if for help．I looked around too．The teacher was busy so I offered to explain the problems to him．As he listened he smiled．His eyes lit up and he returned to the exercises with enthusiasm．He finished them quickly and proudly presented them to the teacher．“Well done，Jake，”she approved．Jake smiled． I thought about how Jake’s life would be．I remembered seeing the campsite and thinking how poor the facilities(设施)were．So I decided to help．As it was my turn to suggest a project for our grade．I put forward this idea．Our head teacher accepted it and so we began to prepare our plans to improve the campsite．Hope you will join us．24．Why did the students dislike Jake even before they saw him?A．A newcomer was not welcome at that time．B．They always judged a person by what he looks like．C．The teacher hadn’t introduced Jake to them beforehand．D．They must have heard terrible stories about circus people．25．What’s the author’s attitude towards Jake?A．He copied the other boys’behavior．B．He was distant about what Jake’s life was like．C．He had sympathy for the people who were in need．D．He couldn’t ignore what other people said about Jake．26．With the help of the author，Jake became more____.A．friendly and braveB．confident and proudC．easygoing and helpfulD．optimistic and warm-hearted27．What’s the author’s main purpose in writing this passage?A．To call on more people to help Jake．B．To show what is in need for a circus．C．To ask the readers to join in his project．D．To argue circus people should be fairly treated．CThe “swim-with-dolphins” tourist industry is becoming more popular every year. After all, it can cost a large amount of money to have this kind of holiday experience. So tour operators try to place eager swimmers as near as possible to the dolphins.Research has shown that dolphins do not like it at all if the swimmers slip into the water directly on top of them or if humans are in their path of travel. However, if swimmers enter the water to one side of them, the dolphins do not avoid the swimmers to the same extent.In all cases, the dolphins seem to have become more sensitive to the presence of the swimmers. For dolphins, swimming amongst or with humans is not necessarily a high priority. This study has shown that only 19% of any group of dolphins will participate in interaction. Young dolphins are the most likely to interact. It is believed that they see humans as “entertainment” and that the interaction is a new and unusual experience for them.It is frequently asked whether “swim-with-dolphins” tourism should be discontinued. The advice is that dolphins should be given enough periods of time throughout the day when they are not exposed to tourism. Permitted interactions should not be too disturbing to the dolphins since there could be mothers and calves (幼崽) present in dolphin groups. There should also be educational campaigns about the creatures and what is likely to cause danger to them.It is not easy to explain to someone that they cannot fulfill their lifelong dreams because the dolphins are resting, or that a mother dolphin and calf are in the area. But if we are to enjoy these remarkable animals and not just use them for our entertainment, then we must carefully monitor the “swim-with-dolphins” industry worldwide.28. What makes “swim-with-dolphins”tourism popular?A. The local government’s encouragement.B. The improvement of people’s living standard.C. The increasing number of tourists.D. The high profits of the industry.29. Why are young dolphins more likely to swim with humans?A. They do this out of curiosity.B. They like humans better.C. They are less sensitive.D. They are fearless.30. What should the “swim-with-dolphins” industry do according to Paragraph 4?A. Avoid interaction with young dolphins.B. Make people know the hidden threat to dolphins.C. Strictly limit the expansion of the industry.D. Expose dolphins to tourists only in the daytime.31. What can be inferred from the last sentence of the passage?A. The industry has been a hot topic worldwide.B. The industry aims to bring happiness to humans.C. The industry enables humans to swim with dolphins.D. The industry will harm dolphins without proper control.DTwo new studies suggest that modem running shoes could increase the risk of injuries to runners.One study involved sixty-eight healthy young women and men who ran at least twenty-four kilometers a week. The runners were observed on a treadmill machine (跑步机). Sometimes they wore running shoes. Other times they ran barefoot.Researchers from the JKM Technologies Company in Virginia, the University of Virginia and the University of Colorado did the study.They found that running shoes create more stress that could damage knees, hips and ankle joints than running barefoot. They observed that the effect was even greater than the effect reported earlier for walking in high heels.The study appeared in the official scientific journal of the American Academy of Physical Medicine.The other study appeared in the journal Nature. It compared runners in the United States and Kenya. The researchers were from Harvard University in Massachusetts, Moi University in Kenya and the University of Glasgow in Scotland.They divided the runners into three groups. One group had always run shoeless. Another group had always run with shoes. And the third group had changed to shoeless running.Runners who wear shoes usually come down heel first. That puts great force on the back of the foot. But the study found that barefoot runners generally land on the front or middle of their foot. That way they ease into their landing and avoid striking their heel.Harvard’s Daniel Lieberman led the study. He says the way most running shoes are designed may explain why those who wear them land on their heels. The heel of the shoe is bigger and heavier than other parts of the shoe, so it would seem more likely to come down first. Also, the heel generally has thick material under it to soften landings.But the researchers do not suggest that runners immediately start running barefoot. They say it takes some training. And there can be risks, like running when your feet are too cold to feel if you get injured.The study was partly supported by Vibram, which makes a kind of footwear thatit says is like running barefoot. The findings have gotten a lot of attention. Butthe researchers say there are many problems in the way the press has reported in their paper. So they have tried to explain their findings on a Harvard Website.32. What can we learn from the passage?A. The way that we run by landing on the front or middle of our foot could avoid damaging our heel.B. We should start running barefoot in no time.C. Running in modem running shoes could have more serious effects than running in high heels.D. We won’t be injured if we run barefoot.33. How many organizations are involved in the two studies?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.34. How did the researchers do the two studies?A. By practising.B. By comparing.C. By questioning.D. By reasoning.35. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Walking in high heels could have fewer serious effects than running barefoot.B. Two new discoveries encourage people to run in high heels.C. Running in shoes is partly good to runners.D. Two new studies prove running without shoes is beneficial to runners in most cases.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。