英语B级应用能力考试常考词汇与句型2

英语B级应用能力考试常考词汇与句型achieve (v. 完成，达到)---achievementagree (v. 同意,赞成) ---agreement---disagreeagree to同意，答应agree with 同意，与…一致allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事anger (n. 忿怒)---angry---angrily apparent (adj. 明显的)---apparentlyappear (v. 出现,显得) + adj. (seem)apply (v. 应用,申请)--application apply for 申请as far as …be concerned 就...而论as for 至于,关于as if 好像as much as: 差不多as well as:并且as soon as：引导时间状语从句，表示―一……就……‖。

as long as：引导条件状语从句，表示：只要ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事assistant（adj. 助理的）---assistanceassociate (v. 联合，联想)---associationat least 至少attract（v. 吸引）---attractive---attractionavoid + doing 避免做某事be interested in 对…感兴趣be supposed to do sth.应该做某事because of 由于break away离开，逃脱break down 垮掉break in 闯入；打断break off 突然停止break out 爆发break up 打碎；破坏，解散, bring up 教育，培养bring about 产生，导致by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下(be) capable of + doing 有能力care (v. 关心,照顾)---careful---carelesscenter on 集中在，着重在certain (肯定的，无疑的)--certainly---certaintychange one’s mind 改变主意change（n. 变化；v. 改变）---changeableclear（adj. 清楚的）--clearer (比较级)clever(adj.a. 聪明的)---cleverer(比较级)---cleverest (最高级) come up with 提出，想出comfort （v. 安慰；n. 舒适----comfortable---uncomfortable concentrate on 集中，全神贯注于concentrate (v. 集中，专心)---concentrationconcern about 对…的关心；忧虑concern with v. 使关心confident（a. 确信的,自信的---confidenceconvince + that 说服，使...相信convince sb. that 使某人相信convince of 确信；承认cool （adj. 凉的，凉快的）cool down 变凉，平静下来cut down: 削减cut off: 隔断cut out: 删去cut short: 打断danger (n. 危险)---dangerous---dangerously dare (情态动词) + do sth. 敢于做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事decision n.决定deliver （v. 递送，表达）demand demand后接宾语从句时，从句谓语一般要用虚拟语气，即“should + 动词原形”，其被动语态为“should + be +动词过去分词”，其中should可以省略。

develop（v. 发展，发达）---developmentdiffer（v. 不一致，不同）---different---differencediffer from---be different from (和...不同)director 导演; 董事disappear (v. 消失)---appear disappoint (v. 使...失望)---disappointed---disappointing draw (提取，画，绘制)---drawing draw near ( coming/approaching/round the corner)临近due to 因为，由于；预期early （adv. 早）---earlier---earliest ease ( n.安逸，悠闲；v. 减轻,放松)---easy---easilyeat---eatableeconomic adj. 经济的---economy effect(n. 结果；v. 招致) ---effective---have effect on employ（v. 雇用，使用）---employment---unemployment employ---employer---employee---e mploymentenable sb to do (使得某人做某事)---be able toequip(v. 装备)---equipment---be equipped withespecially adv. 特别，尤其exact (adj. 精确的)---exactly exchange v. 交换，交易excite（使...兴奋，激励）---excited---exciting---excitement excuse v. 原谅；n. 借口expect---expected---unexpected--- unexpectedly 期望，预料expense（n. 消费，支出）---expensiveexperience（n. 经历，经验；v. 经历，经验）---experienced (adj.) express (v. 表达)---expression even if/even though: 两者的意义和用法相同，引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。

汉译常作―仿佛......似的‖，―好像......似的‖。

even if/eventhough用来引导方式状语从句汉译常作―即使......‖。

feed up 喂养feel v. 感觉--- feeling n.fond of 喜爱foreign---foreigner 外国的；外国人fortunate---fortunately---unfortunat ely 幸运的friendly 有好的fright n. 害怕，惊恐---frighten v. 使害怕，恐吓generally adv. 一般地，大体上generally speaking 总体来说get off 下车get on 上车get through 通过get up 起床give in 让步，屈服，认输give away 泄露，捐赠give off 发出，长出give out 分发，发出，用尽give up + doing sth. 放弃做某事go by （时间）流逝go on（with）继续go over 仔细查看，复习good---better---bestgreat---greatlygrow---growth V.生长，成长guide 向导hand in 提交handle (deal with) 处理have difficult (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难hear from 得到…来信hear of 听说health---healthy 健康help---helpful---helpless 帮助--有帮助的—无帮助的high---highly---height 高的—高地—高度ill---illness生病的—生病imagine + doing sth. 想象作某事imply 暗示import---export进口—出口improve---improvement 提高increase in---decrease in 增加—减少in danger 处于危险中in place----在适当的地方；适当的in place of ---代替，取代out of place---不在合适的位置；不适当的in return 作为回报in case 以防万一，万一in this /that case 既然这/那样in any case 无论如何，总之in no case 无论如何都不instead of 代替intend + to do sth. 打算作某事intend---intention 打算invite---invitation 邀请joke 玩笑just now 刚刚keep sb. doing 让某人一直做某事keep off 不接近keep on 继续knock at 敲…knock down 撞倒late---lateness 来晚的late for 因什么而迟到lately 近来lead to 导致limit---limitation 限制look (系动词) + adj. 看起来look after 照顾，照料look down upon/on 看不起look forward to + doing 希望做某事look into 调查loud---loudly大声的---大声地luck---lucky---luckily---unluckily 运气----好运的make one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事make up 编造；弥补；打扮manage--- management 设法做到---管理，经营manager ---经理matter n. 事情，问题v. 要紧mind + doing 介意做某事mind + one’s doing 介意某人做某事month---monthly 月---每月的necessary---necessarily---necessity ---unnecessary 必须的namely 那就是neglect 疏忽，忽略now that 既然, 用于引导原因状语从句obtain from 从…获得once 曾经，一次，一旦…就operate---operation 动手术---手术paint---painting---painter 画---绘画作品---画家pass away 去世pass on 传授，传递pass by 路过，经过pass off 消失pass out 失去知觉pick out 挑出，选出please---pleasant---pleasure 使人高兴---愉快的---愉快popular---popularity 受欢迎的；流行的---流行popular with 在…流行postpone + doing 延迟做某事practice---practical 练习---实践的praise sb for 因…奖励某人pretend + （not ）do sth. 假装（不）做某事probable---probably---probability 可能的---可能地---可能性process 过程promise sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事pull out 开出, 退出put aside 存储; 留出put away 储存, 储藏put off 推迟,延迟put on 穿上, 戴上put out 熄灭put up 建造，举起，张贴rarely 罕见地，难得地react---reaction (to) 做出反应---反应real---really 真实的，现实的---真实地realize 意识到；实现reason---reasonable 理由---合情合理的reception 接待，接待处reduce 减少repair 修理reply 答复respond---response (to) 回复right away 立刻，马上safe---safety---safely 安全的---安全地---安全satisfy---satisfaction---satisfied使满意---满意---令人满意的search for 搜寻，寻找serious---seriously 严重的，严重地settle 解决；定居set out 开始set off 出发，启程silent 安静的，不说话的simple—simply 简单的---简单地slight 微小的short---shortage---shorten 短的---缺乏---使短sign---signature 签名smell + adj 闻起来so that 以便，为的是so + adj./adv. that 如此…以至于solution to 解决方法，措施sound + adj 听起来spend + （in）doing sth. 花费spend + on sth.strong---strength 坚强的---力量succeed in 成功success---- successfulsuit---suitable 适合于---适合的suit for适合于take away 带走；减去take care of 照顾take care 当心，小心take on 呈现；承担take off 脱下；起飞take over 接管，接手taste+ adj 尝起来tell…from 把…与…区别开来test 检测，测试the number of + n. +单数谓语tire of 对…感到厌烦too…to 太…以致于不….It is never too late for anyone to learn.try on试穿turn on 打开turn out 结果是，证明是turn over 翻到，反复考虑turn up 调大；出现throw 仍understand---understanding---misu nderstand---misunderstanding 理解---n, 理解---误解---n.误解unless (if…not) 除非until (主句中谓语是将来时, 从句中的谓语用一般现在时)直到…才usually 常常visit 参观，拜访weekly/yearly/monthly/daily whether…or not 是否wonder n. 奇迹v．对…感到惊奇，怀疑worry 担心词组1. 花费pay forit take sb. some time to do sth.spend + （in）doing sth. 花费spend + on sth.sth. cost sb.2. raise vt. 提高；饲养raised---raisedrise vi. 升起，起身rose--risen3. catch up 赶上bring up 抚养feed up 喂养grow up 成长4. live 居住；现场转播的；新鲜的alive 活着的，活跃的life 生命，生活lively adj. 生动的5. lonely 孤独的–主观感受alone 独自的---客观现实6. the number of + n. +单数谓语数量是…a number of+ n. +复数谓语许多，大量7. speak 讲某种语言say 说tell 告诉talk 和…说话8. 值得做某事worth+ doing sthworth + to be doneworthy of being done10. elder 年长的elderly (同一辈人中)年长的,older 年长的11. out of control 不受控制in control 受控制keep…under control 使…被控制住12. 需要做某事needrequire + doing sth./ to be donewant13. used to + do sth. 过去常常做某事be used to + doing sth. 习惯于做某事become/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事14. remember + to do sth./ doing sth. 记得做（过）某事forget + to do sth./ doing sth. 忘记做（过）某事15. 照顾照料take care (of)look afterattend16. accept 接受receive 接到17.发生occurhappenhappen to do 碰巧发生An idea came to sb.take place18. few---fewer---fewest 一点（修饰可数名词）a few = somelittle---less---least一点（修饰不可数名词）a litter = some19. very, 修饰副词或形容词much 可以修饰比较级, e.g. much earlier20. direction: 方向place: 某个不定的地点location: 位置, 地点course: 道路21. accident: 事故case 案件，情况event: 历史类事件thing 事情句型1. It is high/about time that…+ 过去式/should+do是做某事的时间了2. It/This is the first/second/third… time that + 现在完成时3. It/This was the first/second/third… time that + 过去完成时4. I would rather that…+ 过去式宁愿做某事eg. I would rather you typed it.5. It is proposed/required that + (should) do…6. The suggestion is that…should do…7. 主语+ propose/suggest/require/demand/in sist that…(should) do…8.It is necessary/important/essential that + (should) do…9. You’d better + do sth…. (2次)10. You’d better not do sth….11. I would rather do sth….我宁愿做某事12. by the time/end of主句+ 将来完成时by the endof next year主句+ 过去将来完成时by the end of 199913. I have no doubt + that14. I have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth15. It is … that/who…将调句型16. The more…, the more…17. The more…, the less…18. 最高级eg. The sun is the biggest thing we can see when we look upat the sky.--- Mary said this is the worst decision that she has evermade in her career life. 19. The fact that…is difficult (adj.) to do sth.21. It is likely to do sth.It is unlikely to do sth.It is likely that…It is unlikely that22. Of all the+n., 主语is + 最高级。