2019届高考英语一轮复习12【英语知识运用训练】及解析
2019版高考英语一轮复习精选题辑：语言知识运用(二) 含解析
C．in D．from4．A.ate B．threwC．liked D．drank5．A.held up B．gave inC．handed in D．kept up6．A.made B．becameC．found D．designed7．A.build B．buyC．use D．watch8．A.rely on B．learn fromC．agree to D．dream about9．A.calm B．happyC．selfish D．upset10．A.telling B．warningC．promising D．accusing11．ys B．hangsC．waits D．burns12．A.tired B．proudC．afraid D．lack13．A.nodded B．sleptC．insisted D．failed14．A.mind B．sightC．control D．place15．A.wonderful B．dangerousC．interesting D．challenging16．A.run out B．break downC．work out D．put down17．A.strange B．amazingC．bad D．energetic18．A.candles B．lampsC．torches D．lanterns19．A.when B．asC．unless D．until20．A.relative B．possibleC．reasonable D．positive【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家过光明节的传统、变化及作者的应对策略和反思。
【核心词汇】greed n．贪婪materialism n．物质主义miraclen．奇迹1．C根据下文的“And as we enter a new year and light the __18__approaching the time”可知，此处指点蜡烛。
2019高考英语三轮冲刺大题提分大题精做12语法填空 含答案解析
语法填空A【2018·全国I】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___1___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___2__ _(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___3___ (die) early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it ___4___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___5___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___6___showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___7___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enj oy and will do. But otherwise… it's pro bably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___8___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always___9___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___10___a try.【答案】1. longer 2. to see 3. dying 4. is 5. than6. that /which7. causes8. strengthen9. energetic 10. it【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
2019高考(押题)英语一轮基础步练 Unit 12 Culture Shock(含解析)北师大版必修4
Unit 12 Culture Shock李仕才【阅读理解】I was taking the garbage out two nights ago and I recognized a neighbor so I said hi.We started chatting and he began by telling me how his wife passed away in September last year and how they had been together for 63 years.He is now 87.I was delighted to listen to his stories about when he lived in Poland, the country that he is from,and how he was a skilled worker that got payment only with food and wine.He continued to tell me very interesting facts about crows he had seen on National Geographic《国家地理》,and about how happy he is in this neighborhood where he can walk everywhere and doesn’t even need a car to get around.We chatted for about 30 minutes and then we began to part ways.On his way back home,he was sure to let me know how I had made his day by chatting with him.He said he’s old and just talks to himself every day.During the conversation,he told me what unit he lives in,in the building and I was so happy about that! I decided to bake a delicious pie and some peanut butter cookies to share with him,and chat with him some more.In the meantime,I want to ask him if he would like me to visit from time to time.I’m sure he’ll love the company and the human interaction.So I wanted to share my story,because not only did I make his day,but also he made mine! It was the highlight of my day,and now I can’t wait to surprise him with my food!1.How did the author’s neighbor begin his talk with him?A.By telling him how his wife died.B.By telling him why he left Poland.C.By telling him what his hobbies were.D.By telling him how he got along with his children.2.What made the author overjoyed?A.His neighbour’s kind characters.B.His neighbour’s life experiences.C.His neighbour’s optimistic attitude.D.His n eighbour’s comfortable life style.3.What do you know about the old man?A.He has been living a hard and difficult life.B.He is too old to support himself on his own.C.It is hard for him to find someone to chat with.D.No one is interested in his stories except the author.4.What is the author going to do to further the relationship with his neighbor?A.Do some housework for him regularly.B.Make food for him.C.Bring him out to eat.D.Invite him to his home.参考答案： 1.A; 2.B; 3.C; 4.B解析： 1.[事实判断题。
2019版高考英语一轮复习精选题辑：语言知识运用(三) Word版含解析
C．pretending D．announcing4．A.word B．hugC．pity D．gift5．A.absurd B．boringC．complex D．touch6．A.idea B．excuseC．lesson D．reason7．A.relaxed B．absent-mindedC．unaware D．dizzy8．A.know B．wantC．share D．afford9．A.spotted B．approachedC．recognized D．interviewed10．A.when B．sinceC．before D．unless11．A.instead of B．except forC．regardless of D．along with12．A.replaced B．packedC．decorated D．combined13．A.trial B．honorC．opportunity D．reward14．A.grateful B．carefulC．hopeful D．skillful15．A.Besides B．ThereforeC．Meanwhile D．However16．A.effort B．luckC．appearance D．reputation17．A.look out B．break outC．reach out D．turn out18．A.truly B．properlyC．deliberately D．approximately19．A.intends B．remindsC．promises D．persuades20．A.trick B．blameC．doubt D．forget【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者帮助无家可归的人的故事。
【核心词汇】extremely ad v.极其，极端dash v．急奔，急驰，猛冲paradise n．天堂blessing n．上帝的恩宠，祝福1．D根据下文的“don't offer any help at all”可知，这些无家可归的人需要帮助。
推荐学习K122019高考英语一轮复习 题型组合练习(4)(含解析)
2019高考英语一轮题型组合练习（4）及答案李仕才一、阅读理解。
AA new “smart bin” could mean the end of environment-conscious families spending hours sorting tins, cartons, bottles, and cardboard for recycling.The invention, which can help sort rubbish into recycling categories without needing people to operate. It is being trialed in Poland and is set to go on sale in UK within a few years.The bin, designed by start-up company Bin.E, recognizes different type of waste via a system positioned inside the bin which uses sensors, image recognition and artificial intelligence. Once waste is placed inside, the camera and sensor identify its type and place it in one of the smaller bins. Then it compresses the waste so it occupies less space.It is thought that the bin could be stocked by department stores such as John Lewis, which said it is introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins. Matt Thomas, a buyer at John Lewis, gave us the reason, “We’ve recently seen a jump in specialist bins sales, with a 25 percent increase in the last few months alone. We have noticed our customers are becoming more and more focused on sustainability. In response to this demand, we are really excited to introduce a smart bin this autumn/winterseason-designed to make recycling more efficient and functional for the everyday home."Bin. E’s official release on the market will take place in 2018. However, at first only a larger version designed for offices will be available. The office bin will sell at £ 430 while customers will need to pay a £ 107 subscription fe e for an accompanying smartphone app, which hooks them up with collection services. A spokesman at Bin. E said that home version of the bin will be cheaper and will not include a monthly payment.They added: “After the office version, we plan to create an outdoor version and later the home version. We decided to go for the outdoor version for public areas first because it is more difficult to organize an efficient waste segregating system thanin our homes.”1.What do we know about about a new “smart bin” f rom the first paragraph?A. It works automatically.B. It has been used widely.C. It is easy to operate.D. It is very expensive.2.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The waste.B. The camera.C. The bin.D. The sensor.3.Why is John Lewis introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins?A. To change people’s behaviour,B. To satisfy increasing demands.C. To popularize new technology.D. To make them more famous.4.Where will the first version of new “smart bin” be used according to Bin. E’s official?A. At home.B. In the supermarket.C. In the open air.D. In the office.【文章大意】本文介绍了一款可以智能分类垃圾的“智能垃圾箱”。
配套K12四川省高考英语一轮复习题型整合练2含解析
四川2019高考英语一轮题型整合练（2）李仕才一、阅读理解。
AWhenever we see a button, we want to press it because we know that something will happen.This is true in most cases, for example, on a doorbell.But some buttons are actually fake(假的), like the “close” button on a lift.Many people are in the habit of pressing the “close” button because they don’t have the patience to wait.But l ifts’ “close” buttons are a complete trick, at least in the U．S.—the doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you press.It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in the U．S., making sure that all lifts stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter safely.Only repair workers can use the buttons to speed up the door closing process if they have special keys.But to normal lift riders, the buttons aren’t completely useless.According to psychologists, fake buttons can actually make you feel better by offering you a sense of control.“A sense of control is very important.It reduces stress and increases well being，” said Ellen J．Langer, a psychology professor at Harvard University.Experts also added that a lot of buttons that don’t do anything exist in our lives for this same purpose.For example, pedestrian crosswalk buttons don’t live up to their names either.Pressing them used to help make the traffic signals change faster, but that was before computercontrolled traffic signals were introduced.But psychologists found it interesting that even when people are aware of these little “white lies”， they still continue to push fake buttons because as long as the doors eventually close, it is considered to be worth the effort.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我们平时生活中所见到的按钮可能是不起作用的。
最新高考英语一轮题型组合练题12含解析新人教版
2019人教高考英语一轮题型组合练题（12）李仕才一、浏览理解。
AA recent survey in the United States showed that the average family spent more money on its pets than on its children. Although rather shocking, it should not surprise anyone who has seen the doggy parlours(客厅) where loved pets rest. Are Americans unique in treating their little friends in this way? No, the English, too, pay more attention to their pets.This can clearly be seen when we look at pet foods，which often contain more vitamins than human food. They certainly cost much. Last year the British public spent two hundred million pounds on pet food alone, to say nothing of veterinary bills or animal furniture. It is difficult not to feel angry about this when considering what the same amount could do for victims of starvation and poverty, so it’s not unusual for me to get hot under collar when I read an old man left all his money to his dog instead of his children.There are a variety of reasons why I find pets-raising alarming. They cause physical problems. An example of this is New York where they have great difficulty getting rid of the mess that dogs leave on the streets. Many people find this funny, but in a number of large cities it is a majorproblem. Animals can cause disease, too. It is the threat of babies —a disease with no known cure.Another problem is the carelessness of pet owners. Most little children want a dog or a cat，and they continually push their mothers and fathers until they get one. It is only when the ＂sweet little thing＂has been brought home that the parents realize how much time and money must be spent on ＂Rover＂ or ＂Bonzo＂. Then they just abandon it. As a result, they are allowed to run free. English farmers lose hundreds of sheep a year, killed by someone’s pet and you must have read of children being hurt by some pets of their own.Lastly, I would only suggest that we have got our priorities wrong and that something should be done about it. In my view, it’s time we stopped being sentimental about pets. I can see no reason why we should get upset when animals are cut up for medical experiments. This will lead us to discovering cures for serious human diseases, then I say,＂keep cutting!＂1. The doggy parlours are mentioned in the 1st paragraph to show ________.A. what costly lives the pets are livingB. where Americans keep their petsC. why children love their pets so muchD. how much pets depend on their masters2. In the second paragraph ＂to get hot under the collar＂ probably means________.A. getting quite hotB. becoming excitedC. feeling extremely angryD. receiving a fashionable shirt3. According to the author, in which field can animals be most useful?A. Food.B. Sports.C. Entertainment.D. Medicine.4. What is the author’s attitude towards pets-raising?A. Sympathetic.B. Opposed.C. Pitiful.D. Supportive.【文章大意】这是一篇谈论文。
高考英语一轮总复习教材通关 必修一 知识运用练习(含答案)
高考英语一轮总复习教材通关必修一知识运用练习1 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．They are discussing how to build up a ________ government.(power)2．He made a big mistake because of his ________.(ignore)3．Please clean the ________ windows after class.(dust)4．His angry expression suggested he ________ with the decision.(agree)5．To be more ________，there are 3006 students in their school now.(exact)6．Many farmers flowed into the city with their ________ of finding a higher-paidjob.(purpose)7．The poor woman is so ________ about her son's safety that she couldn't sleep wellall night.(concern)8．The war has caused widespread human ________.(suffer)答案 1.powerful 2.ignorance 3.dusty 4.disagreed5．exact 6.purposes7.concerned8.sufferingsⅡ.完成下列句子1．____________Snowden ________ on TV.这是斯诺登第一次出现在电视画面当中。
2．I ________ to express what he wanted to say.我发现他要表达他想说的话几乎是不可能的。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
题组层级快练12第Ⅱ卷强化增分练(时间45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
What should you do if you are not able to sleep?The best thing is to try to avoid bad habits. __1__you always go to bed and get up at about the same time,this sets a__2__(health)rhythm in your life.Don’t drink caffeine drinks in the evening.Smoking and alcohol can also keep you awake.You may have trouble__3__(sleep)if you have a heavy meal just before you go to bed.You may also find it difficult__4__(get)to sleep if you have a problem or something else on your mind.This is__5__you need to relax.As you lie in bed,tense the muscles in your feet and then relax__6__.Continue up the body,tensing and relaxing the muscles until you reach the head.Start with the feet again if you are still tense.If you__7__(think)about a problem or about something exciting that is going to happen the next day,get up and write about it.That will help to take it off your mind.You can also get up and read,but be sure to choose__8__book that is not too interesting.__9__，you may get so interested that you won’t want to go to sleep even when you feel sleepy.Sleep well!Sweet__10__(dream)!1.________2.________3._______4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________答案与解析【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
失眠会对人体健康造成极大危害。
本文介绍了应对失眠的几个方法。
1.答案If解析考查连词。
此处用If引导条件状语从句，意为“如果你总是按时睡觉并按时起床的话”。
注意首字母大写。
2.答案healthy解析考查形容词。
空格处修饰名词rhythm，应用形容词形式。
故用healthy。
3.答案sleeping解析考查非谓语动词。
have trouble(in)doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。
故填sleeping。
4.答案to get解析考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构可知，it为形式宾语，因此此处应用动词不定式to get to sleep作真正的宾语。
故填to get。
5.答案when解析考查表语从句。
句意：这时候你需要放松。
空格处引导表语从句，且在从句中作时间状语。
故填when。
6.答案them解析考查代词。
根据语境可知，此处指代上文中的muscles，作relax的宾语。
故填复数宾格形式them。
7.答案are thinking/think解析考查动词的时态。
此处可用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，意为“如果你正在考虑一个问题或者正在想第二天将要发生的令人兴奋的事情”；也可用一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作。
故填are thinking/think。
8.答案a解析考查冠词。
根据语境可知，此处表示“选择一本没有趣的书”，表泛指。
故填不定冠词a。
9.答案Otherwise解析考查副词。
根据语境可知，本句与上句之间为转折关系，本句意为“否则，你可能会很感兴趣以至于困了也不想去睡觉”。
故填副词Otherwise。
注意首字母大写。
10.答案dreams解析考查名词。
形容词sweet后应用名词形式，且dream为可数名词，故此处应用复数形式。
sweet dreams是固定表达，意为“做个好梦”。
Ⅱ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mr.Zhang is sixty years old and had retired.He taught our biology when we were in Grade One.He taught very good.He tried his best to make his classes lively.He usually made good preparations for the lessons and was strict in us.Each time when we made mistakes in our homework,he would ask us to correct it.I was poor in biology.He often helps me with mystudy patiently.With his help I made great progresses.He was very kind to his students. As experienced teacher,he was respected or loved by all the students.答案 1.第一句中had→has2.第二句中our→us3.第三句中good→well4.第五句中in→with5.第六句中when去掉[来源:学.科.网]6.第六句中it→them7.第八句中helps→helped8.第九句中progresses→progress9.第十一句中experienced前加an10.第十一句中or→and Ⅲ.书面表达请以“What I Consider Important in Life”为题，写一篇短文，内容包括：1.你认为什么是生活中最重要的东西；2.你为什么认为它重要。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
What I Consider Important in LifeThere is no doubt that different people have different goals in their life,and they may have various answers to this question.______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】What_I_Consider_Important_in_LifeThere is no doubt that different people have different goals in their life,and they may have various answers to this question.My opinion is that the most important thing in my life is health.First of all,life is short for everyone.Without good health,we won’t have enough time to accomplish what we plan to do.We are entering a new century,blessed with new opportunities and faced with challenges.Without a healthy body,how can we catch up with the rapidly changing world?Meanwhile,when we have got wealth and fame but without a healthy body,we will suffer from pains caused by certain illnesses all day long.So wealth means nothing in this case.Beyond any doubt,health is more important than wealth.To conclude,I personally believe a healthy life is the source of happiness.So let’s join hands to make our life healthier,both in body and mind.英语知识运用综合练(时间：30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。