非谓语动词分项练习之动名词
高二英语非谓语动词动名词
高二英语非谓语动词动名词第一篇：高二英语非谓语动词动名词一．动名词：动名次有名词和动词的特征，可以带宾语或受状语的修饰。
动名词加宾语或状语构成动名词短语。
二．形式一般式：doing（主动）、being done（被动）完成式：having done（完成式）、having been done（被动）例：I went to the party without being invited。
He was praised for having finished the work。
I don‘t mind being left at home。
（I位于主语的位置，但充当逻辑宾语，所以用被动式）Leave sb at home留某人在家三．动名词可在句中充当的成分：主语、表语、宾语、定语1．主语例：Learning new words is very useful to me。
对我来说学习生词很有用。
特殊用法：（1）it做形式主语：It + fun/nice/（adj。
）+动名词注：在essential（必要的），important，necessary后面不可用动名词。
（2）There is no+动名词短语=It is impossible to do…… 2．表语例：My favourite sport is swimming。
注：（1）job，work，hobby做主语时，表语用动名词。
例：My job is teaching。
（2）动名词做表语时要注意与进行时态区分例：He is collecting stamps。
他正在集邮。
His hobby is collecting stamps。
他爱好集邮。
She was washing clothes。
她正在洗衣服Her job was washing clothes。
她的工作是洗衣服。
3．宾语例：I enjoy listening to music。
我喜欢听音乐。
非谓语动词-动名词知识点总结
非谓语动词(the Non-Finite Verbs)---动名词非谓语动词是指在句子中不充当谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)，即动词的非谓语形式。
非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的其他成分。
动名词既具有动词的一些特征，又具有名词的句法功能。
Ⅰ、动名词的形式：一般式(谓语动词同时发生)doingbeing done完成式(谓语动词发生之前)having donehaving been done否定式:not + 动名词一般式:Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
被动式:He came to the party without being invited.他未被邀请就来到了晚会。
完成式:We remembered having seen the film. 我们记得看过这部电影。
完成被动式:He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old.他忘记五岁时曾被带到广州去过。
否定式:not + 动名词I regret not following his advice. 我后悔没听他的劝告。
复合结构:物主代词(或名词所有格)+ 动名词He suggested our trying it once again. 他建议我们再试一次。
His not knowing English troubled him a lot.他不懂英语给他带来许多麻烦。
Ⅱ、动名词的句法功能:一、作主语:Reading aloud is very helpful. 朗读是很有好处的。
Collecting stamps is interesting. 集邮很有趣。
当动名词短语作主语时常用it作形式主语。
It's no use quarreling.争吵是没用的。
二、作表语:In the ant city,the queen's job is laying eggs.在蚂蚁王国，蚁后的工作是产卵。
非谓语动词用法精讲动名词的用法及注意事项
非谓语动词用法精讲动名词的用法及注意事项非谓语动词用法精讲：动名词的用法及注意事项非谓语动词是指在句子中作除谓语以外的成分的动词形式。
非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和现在分词。
在本篇文章中，我们将重点介绍动名词的用法及注意事项。
一、动名词的定义与结构动名词是由动词加上-ing构成的名词，它具有双重性质。
它既是动词又是名词，因此可以在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语和宾补等成分。
二、动名词作主语动名词作主语时，后面需要用动词的单数形式。
例如：Swimming is good for health.（游泳对健康有益。
）三、动名词作宾语动名词作宾语时，通常跟在动词后面，表示动作的宾语或者表达一种习惯。
例如：I enjoy playing basketball.（我喜欢打篮球。
）四、动名词作表语动名词作表语时，用来说明主语的特征、性质或所从事的活动。
例如：Her hobby is reading books.（她的爱好是读书。
）五、动名词作定语动名词作定语时，修饰名词，表示名词的用途、功能等。
例如：I bought a writing pen.（我买了一支书写用的钢笔。
）六、动名词作宾补有些动词后接动名词作宾补，表示被动或完成的意义。
例如：He kept me waiting for a long time.（他让我等了很久。
）七、动名词的注意事项1. 与介词to连用：有些动词后接动名词时需要在两者之间加上介词to，表示目的或作用。
例如：He is looking forward to seeing you.（他期待着见到你。
）2. 与不定式的区别：有些动词后既可接动名词又可接不定式，但含义上有所区别。
例如：I enjoy playing soccer.（我喜欢踢足球。
）I want to play soccer.（我想要踢足球。
）3. 直接加名词所有格：有些动词后接动名词作宾语时，可以直接加名词所有格，表示所属关系。
非谓语动词之动名词
非谓语动词之动名词一、动名词作主语1.一般置于句首：Reading English is easier than speaking it.2.有时也可以用it作形式主语，而把动名词放在谓语动词之后。
It will be nice seeing them again.这类句子结构常见的还有：1)It’s no use…；It is no use crying over spilt milk.2)It's no good…；It is no good feeling self——satisfied over your first success．3)Is it any good…？Is it any good trying to exp1ain？4)It's a waste of time…；It's a waste of time arguing about it.3.动名词还可以在There is no…句子结构中做主语：There is no asking him to come now．He is busy．这种句子中的动名词常带有宾语，其句型含义相当于It is impossible to do…二、动名词作表语连系动词常与动名词连用，一起构成复合谓语：Our task is building China into a powerfu1 modern socialist country.三、动名词作宾语1.作动词宾语：This factory has stopped producing the old type of engine.必须接动名词作宾语的动词常见的有：consider，delay，dislike，enjoy，excuse，finish，give up，cannot help（禁不住），imagine，mind，miss，practise，put off，resist，suggest，pardon，stop，allow，permit，forbid，appreciate等。
抢分法宝 06 非谓语动词之动名词(解析版)
秘籍06 非谓语动词之动名词名目动名词【高考猜测】动名词概率猜测+题型猜测+考向猜测 (01)【思维导图】动名词考点考向思维导图 (02)【应试秘籍】动名词的区分、常考点及应对的策略 (03)【误区点拨】动名词点拨常见的易错点 (03)【抢分通关】动名词题押题新高考方向，讲解通关策略（含新考法） (08)概率猜测☆☆☆☆☆题型猜测语法填空题、阅读理解句意、写作高级句式输出考向猜测动名词作主语、作宾语、作表语、作定语动名词和现在分词都是动词加-ing，但是功能却有所不同。
动名词就是名词，保留了一些动词的某些特征，具有动词的某些变化形式，用以表达名词所不能表达的较为简单的意思。
在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语，可以被副词修饰或者来支配宾语。
现在分词更侧重在动词的特征上。
现在分词可以作宾语补足语、表语、定语和状语。
一动名词作主语动名词作主语，表示一种概念、习惯或阅历，主语太长时，常用it作形式主语，动名词置于句尾。
在备考中应当牢记常考句型。
易错点：it充当形式主语时，不定式和动名词错用秘籍：牢记常用动名词作主语的习惯句型。
不定式充当真正的主语句型布告形式的省略句To my joy, (listen) to each book made me feel like watching a movie, but better because books gave much more details than movies.破解：考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。
故填listening。
句意：让我兴奋的是，每听一本书都让我感觉像在看电影，但更好，由于书比电影供应了更多的细节。
变式1：There is no denying that (equip) with global vision and the spirit of innovation is significant to China’s young generations.破解：分析句子结构，从句中缺主语，故用动名词短语作主语。
非谓语动词之动名词
非谓语动词之动名词在英语中，不能单独作谓语而具有除谓语动词以外的语法功能的动词叫非谓语动词。
非谓语动词分：动名词、动词不定式、分词（现在/过去分词）。
非谓语动词的否定式是在非谓语动词前直接加not。
动名词既具有动词的特征，又具有名词的句法功能。
其形式是：doing；否定式是：not doing。
（一）、动名词的形式：（1）一般式：Seeing is believing.（2）被动式：He came to the party without being invited.（3）完成式：We remembered having seen the film.（4）完成被动式：He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old.（5）否定式（not + 动名词）：I regret not following his advice.，（二）、动名词的句法功能：（1）作主语：Reading aloud is very helpful.Collecting stamps is interesting.当动名词短语作主语时常用it作形式主语。
如：It's no use/no good/not any good/not any use/useless/a waste of time/fun quarrelling.It’s no use reading the book.a, ------ What made him so unhappy------ the ticket for the football match.A. Having been lostB. LostC. Because of losingD. Losingb. Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.\（2）作宾语：We have to prevent the air from being polluted.注意：动名词既可作动词宾语也可作介词宾语。
非谓语动词-动名词
Nodding the head means agreement. 点头 表示同意。
Reading English in the morning will bring benefits to you.
早晨朗读英文会给你带来许多好处。
Little Tom likes watching cartoon. 小汤姆爱看动画片。
完成式：表示动名词的动作发生在谓语动作之前
I regret having taken her advice. 我后悔 采纳了她的建议。
He was praised for having made a great progress. 由于取得很大的进步，他受到了表扬。
眼见为实。
2. （动名词和不定式作主语，一般都可以使用形式 主语 it，而将动名词或不定式放在句尾。） 下列句型中，宜用动名词作真正主语： It’s no use /good doing … It’s a waste of time doing …
而在 It’s important/necessary to do sth 这类句型 中，只能用不定式作真正主语:
To play with fire will be dangerous. 玩火是危险的。
下列几种情况中不能互换：
1. 主语和表语的形式须一致
（当表语是动名词时，主语也要用动名词； 当表语是不定式时，主语也要用不定式）
Seeing is believing. To see is to believe.
他忙于准备功课。
注：
有些动词后面，既可跟动名词也可跟不定 式作宾语，但意义不同。
doing 记得曾经做过... remember
高中英语非谓语动词精讲精练—动名词
高中英语非谓语动词精讲精练—动名词定义：动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。
它可以支配宾语，也能被副词修饰。
动名词有时态和语态的变化。
解释：动词的ing形式如果是名词，这个词称动名词。
特征：动词原形+ing构成，具有名词，动词一些特征一、动名词的作用：动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
二、动名词的时态和语态：1.动名词作主语Learning without practice is no good. 学而不实践是没好处的。
Swimming develops the muscles. 游泳可以发展肌肉。
Smoking may cause cancer. 吸烟可能导致癌症。
Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer.在这种条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。
Breathing became difficult at that altitude. 在那个海拔高度呼吸变得很困难。
Reading is for sure learning, but applying is also learning to a greater extent.读书当然是学习，然而运用在很大程度上更是学习。
动名词作主语时，通常为了避免主语过于冗长，常用it 作形式主语。
如：①It’s +no good(no use, fun, a pleasure, a waste of time)+doing…It’s no good reading in dim light.It’s no use sitting here waiting.It’s no use arguing with him. 跟他争论没用。
②It’s＋形容词＋doingIt’s dangerous swimming in the sea in windy days.It is dangerous using this method to measure the speed of light.用这种方法去测量光速是危险的。
非谓语--动名词(已整理)
必修四Unit 2 语法----动名ing （作主语，宾语）姓名：_______非谓语动词：1.动名词：（可作主语，宾语，表语，定语，宾语补足语）2.动词不定3.分词动名词的时态,语态主动形式被动形式一般式doing being done完成式having done having been done 否定式在动名词（doing）前加上not动名词：一般式动名词一般式所表示的动作可与谓语动作同时,也可在谓语动作之前或之后,有时可能没有明确的先后关系1. 没有明确的先后关系。
Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
Being careless is not a good habit. 粗心不是一个好习惯。
His job is teaching. 他的工作是教书。
Finding work is difficult these days. 现在找工作可不容易。
2. 与谓语动作同时发生。
He kept smiling. 他不停地笑。
We had a good time in dancing with them. 我们同他们跳舞玩得很开心。
3. 发生在谓语动作之前。
I apologize for not having kept my promise．我为没能遵守诺言表示歉意。
He was praised for having made such a contribution to the country．他对国家做了大的贡献而受到表扬After reading your letter I knew what had happened. 看了你的信后我就知道出什么事了。
4. 发生在谓语动作之后。
He suggested bringing out a new type of bike. 他建议生产一种新型的自行车。
I am thinking of going to the Industrial Exhibition this afternoon．我想下午去看工业展览。
非谓语动词语法：动名词的用法
非谓语动词语法：动名词的用法在英语语法中，动名词是一种非谓语动词形式，它具有动词和名词的特点。
动名词以-ing结尾，并且可以作为名词使用，用于表达一种动作、状态或感受。
本文将介绍动名词的用法及相关注意事项。
1. 动名词作主语动名词可以作为句子的主语，通常位于句首。
例如：•Running is good for your health.（跑步对健康有好处。
）•Swimming is my favorite sport.（游泳是我最喜欢的运动。
）2. 动名词作宾语动名词可以作及物动词的宾语。
例如：•I enjoy playing basketball.（我喜欢打篮球。
）•She admitted stealing money.（她承认偷了钱。
）需要注意的是，某些动词后面既可以接动名词，也可以接不定式。
例如，下面的动词可以接动名词或不定式作宾语：•想要（want）•喜欢（like）•开始（start）•继续（continue）•停止（stop）•完成（finish）动名词作宾语时，可以加上介词to，以表示目的或意图。
例如：•He is looking forward to meeting his friends.（他期待着见到他的朋友。
）•I am used to waking up early.（我习惯早起。
）3. 动名词作定语动名词可以作为名词的定语，用于修饰名词。
例如：•The running water is very clear.（流动的水非常清澈。
）•I need a writing pen.（我需要一支写字的笔。
）4. 动名词作表语动名词可以作为动词be的表语。
例如：•His favorite activity is playing guitar.（他最喜欢的活动是弹吉他。
）5. 动名词作宾语补足语动名词可以作为及物动词的宾语补足语，用于补充说明主语的动作。
例如：•I found him reading a book in the library.（我在图书馆发现他在读书。
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非谓语动词分项练习之动名词1.We can't understand ______ a decision until it is too late.A. him to postpone to makeB. his postponing to makeC. him to postpone makingD. his postponing making2.It's no use______ with him. You might as well ______ with a stone wall.A. arguing, argueB. to argue, arguingC. arguing, arguingD. to argue, argue3.The old man's ______ pity on the snake led to his own death.A. takeB. takingC. being takenD. have4.It is no good ______ today's work for tomorrow.A. to leaveB. leavingC. that you leaveD. leave5.Some people's greatest pleasure is ______.A. fishingB. to fishC. to be fishD. being fishing6.You didn't hear us come back last night. That's good. We tried ______ noisy.A. to not beB. not to beC. being notD. not being7.You'll regret ______ those words. You may hurt her feelings.A. sayB. to sayC. sayingD. to have said8.You can keep the book until you ______.A. have finished readingB. finish to readC. will finish readingD. have finished to read9.I'd ______ the operation unless it is absolutely necessary.A. rather not haveB. rather not to haveC. not rather hadD. rather not having10.Your mother and I are looking forward________ you.A. of seeingB. for seeingC. to seeD. to seeing11.People couldn't help ______ the foolish girl.A. laugh atB. to laugh atC. laughing atD. laughing12.Remember ______ the book, when you have finished it.A. putting backB. having put backC. to put backD. will put back13.Have you forgotten ______ $1000 from me last month? Will you please remember ______ it tomorrow?A. borrowing; to bringB. to borrow; bringC. borrowed; bringingD. borrowing; bringing14.We are looking forward to ______ another chance ______ it again.A. be given, to tryB. have, to tryC. giving, tryingD. having, to try15.-- "I usually go there by train." -- " Why not ______ by boat for a change?"A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going16.-- What do you think of the book?-- Oh. excellent, it's worth _______ a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read17.It is useless _____ to come now. He is busy.A. ask himB. to ask himC. that you ask himD. asking him18.The classroom wants _________.A. cleanB. cleanedC. to cleanD. cleaning19.Jack said that he wouldn't mind _________ for us.A. to waitB. waitC. waitingD. waited20.Keep on ________ and you will succeed.A.a tryB.tryC.triingD.trying21.-- What's made Ruth so upset?-- ____ three tickets to the folk music concert.A. LostB. LosingC. Because of losingD. Since she lost22.Only one of these books is _____.A. worth to readB. worth being readC. worth of readingD. worth reading23.He had no difficulty _____ the problems.A. working outB. having worked outC. to have worked outD. to work out24.Your flat needs _____ . Would you like me it for you?A. to clean, to doB. cleaning, doingC. cleaning, to doD. to be cleaned, doing25.________ clean is a safeguard against disease.A. To be keepingB. KeptC. KeepD. Keeping用非谓语动词翻译下列句子。
（注明该非谓语动词在句子充当什么成分）1.出声朗读是很有帮助的。
_________________________________________________________. 充当：_____ 2.晚上晚睡是没有好处的。
(It is no good…)_________________________________________________________. 充当：_____ 3.你为什么坚持要离开美国呢？_________________________________________________________. 充当：_____ 4.我正在考虑去阅览室。
_________________________________________________________. 充当：_____ 5.按时完成这项工程，我们一点困难也没有。
_________________________________________________________. 充当：_____ 6.在蚂蚁的世界里，蚁后的工作是产卵。
_________________________________________________________. 充当：_____ 7.爸爸不允许我吸烟。
（用动名词复合形式）_________________________________________________________. 充当：_____ 8.任何一个违反法律的人都逃不过惩罚。
_________________________________________________________. 充当：_____ 9.我无法想象玛丽嫁给了这样的男人。
_________________________________________________________. 充当：_____ 10.他无法否认昨天对老师撒谎了。
_________________________________________________________. 充当：_____DABBA BCAAD CCADD C DDCD B DACD1.Reading aloud is helpful. 主语2.It is no good staying up late at night. 主语3.Why did you insist on leaving America? 宾语4.I am considering going to the reading room. 宾语5.We have no difficulty (in) finishing the project in time. 宾语6.In the world of ants, the queens’ job is laying eggs. 表语7.Father doesn’t allow my smoking. 宾语8.Anyone who breaks the law c an’t escape being punished. 宾语9.I can’t imagine Mary’s (Mary) marrying to such a man. 宾语10.He can’t deny having told a lie to his teacher yesterday. 宾语非谓语动词（三）A卷1.Some students like staying up late into the night, ________ their lessons for the coming examination.A．to prepare B．preparingC．prepare D．was preparing2.These are the facts ______ by the school.A．to gather B．gathering C．gathered D．to be gathered3.He got his shoes ______ yesterday.A．to repair B．repairing C．being repaired D．repaired4.When I got home, there was ______, so I got angry.A．a little food to leave B．little food leftC．a little food leaving D．little food to leave5.I lived in a house ______ by a lot of pine trees.A．surrounding B．to surround C．surrounded D．to be surrounded6.The name of Nebraska comes from an Indian word, ______ flat water.A．to mean B．meaning C．it means D．by meaning7.Weather ______, we are going swimming.A．permitting B．to permit C．permitted D．having permitted8.It's a music group ______ itself Wolves.A．calls B．called C．is called D．calling9.The old lady has two sons, ______ in a big city.A．live B．to live C．lives D．living10.Among those ______ were some classmates of mine.A．invited B．inviting C．to invite D．having been invited11.Is there a student ______ Jack in your class?A．called B．calling C．to call D．calls12.So many people went to watch the football match, ______ some young girls.A．including B．inculded C．include D．to include13.I can't understand the letter ______ in English.A．written B．write C．writing D．have been written14.The people ______ another country needs passport.A．enters B．enter C．entered D．entering15.______ deep down in the earth for thousands of years, the dead forest has rotted away and become coal.A．Buried B．Burying C．Having buried D．Having been buried16.______ from the moon, the earth looks like a colorful ball.A．Seeing B．Seen C．Having seen D．Having been seen 17.The boy sat on the sofa, ______ TV programme attentively.A．watch B．watched C．watching D．to watch18.______ among high trees, the house can't easily be seen.A．Hidden B．Hid C．Hide D．Hiding19.______, Tom is loved by all the people in the village.A．Being an honest man B．Being that he is an honest manC．He is an honest man D．An honest man being20.Class ______ over, all the students rushed out of the classroom.A．×B．is C．was D．having been over 21.Time ______, I can have done it better.A．permit B．permitted C．permitting D．to permit22.When ______ that it was getting late, I put off the light and went to bed.A．find B．finding C．found D．founded23.If ___ green, the door might look more beautiful.A．paint B．painted C．painting D．to paint24.Please leave the door ______, as it's hot here.A．open B．opened C．being opened D．to be opened 25.Some countries in the Southeast Asia are ______ countries.A．newly-develop B．newly-developedC．newly-developing D．newly-development用非谓语动词翻译下列句子。