专业英语 第一次作业2010508188张爱萍
开放大学英语第一次作业参考标准答案
江苏开放大学形成性考核作业学号（学生填写）姓名（学生填写）完成日期2018年X月X日课程代码110004课程名称大学英语A（专）评阅教师（教师填写）得分（教师填写）评阅时间2018年X月X日第 1 次任务共 4 次任务江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核 1答题纸I. 选择填空（每小题2分，共20 分）II. 用方框里所给的短语完成对话（每小题2分，共10分）III. 阅读理解（每小题2 分，共40 分）IV. 完成句子（每小题3 分，共30 分）1. if I can get some suggestions from you2. there is no need to,hurry3. largely due to her efforts4. thing turned out all right5. her young age6. whether to go to the zoo or to go home7. over 0.3 billion in Canada8. it is up to the weather9. a very interesting suggestion10. you can arrange an interview教师评语：。
江苏开放大学 大学英语（A ）（专）形 成 性 考 核 1试 题I. Choose the choice that best fits into the blank.（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）1. ______ students in my class like singing very much. A. The number B. The number of C. A number D. A number of2. Why do you often _______ with Hans? A. chat B. chats C. chatting D. chatted3. If you come across some difficulties, don’t _________ to tell me. A. stop B. go C. pause D. hesitate4. There are many _________ in this store. A. products B. produces C. productions D. product5. The coffee is cold, and _________, the steak is as hard as a rock. A. however B. therefore C. furthermore D. nevertheless6. In many private schools, a dentist ______ the students’ teeth twice a month. A. injures B. examines C. instructs D. informs7. A good writing ______ clear organization and choice of words. A. calls on B. calls for C. calls up D. calls off8. Though Han Xiaolin was born and brought up in China, he can speak ______ English. A. smooth B. flowing C. fluid D. fluent 9. When you drive home, you can’t be ______ careful. A. too B. very C. so D. only 10. You look very well after your holiday; you have ______ weight. A. put up with B. put away C. put on D. put outII. Complete the dialogue with the expressions given in the box.（每小题2分，共10分）Hans 出发前，她的母亲给他打电话，问他航班的情况。
大学英语I第1次作业文档 (1)
《大学英语I》大学英语I第1次作业(计分数)注意事项* 本次作业的相关要求和说明如下：大学英语I 第1单元作业题* 本次作业不限制完成日期期限。
* 本次作业不要求计时完成。
* 本次作业满分为100分。
成绩要记录为平时成绩，请认真完成* 本次作业重做方式为：―只是重做上次的错题‖。
一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)1.[本题2分]– Hi, Tom. How is everything going?–(A) Yes, please.(B) Not bad.(C) Thank you a lot.(D) No, I don’t.2.[本题2分]– Long time no see. How are you?–(A) I’m glad to see you.(B) Yes, how are you?(C) Thank you.(D) Fine, thank you.3.[本题2分]– Nice to meet you.–(A) Thank you.(B) I’m ok.(C) Nice to meet you, too.(D) Not too bad.4.[本题2分]– How is life?–(A) I hope all goes well with you.(B) It is nice meeting you!(C) Same as ever.(D) Thanks. And you?5.[本题2分]– How are you doing?–(A) I don’t know.(B) You’re welcome.(C) Just so-so.(D) I don’t like it at all.6.[本题2分]– How are you getting on with your study? –(A) Terrible.(B) Not at all.(C) Thanks. And you?(D) I hope all goes well with you.7.[本题2分]– How are you getting on？–(A) Not at all.(B) Very well. Thank you.(C) I don’t know.(D) You’re welcome.8.[本题2分]– How do you do?–(A) Ok.(B) No, thanks.(C) Nice to meet you, too.(D) How do you do?9.[本题2分]– Haven’t seen you for ages. How’s it going? –(A) Haven’t seen you for ages.(B) Yes, long time no see.(C) Everything is all right.(D) How are you?10.[本题2分]– Hello. I’m Susie.–(A) You’re welcome.(B) Fine, thank you.(C) It’s so kind of you.(D) Hi. I’m Jack. Nice to meet you, Susie.11.[本题1分] When we learn a foreign language, we should hold that no culture is inferior _____ the others.(A) for(B) to(C) under(D) as12.[本题1分] Can you turn down the _____ of the radio? I have a bad headache and want to have a sleep.(A) amount(B) volume(C) voice(D) noise13.[本题1分] The academic achievements are always the students’ _______ concern.(A) inferior(B) less(C) minor(D) major14.[本题1分] The employee requires that he ______ the right to know the situation of the company.(A) had(B) has(C) having(D) have15.[本题1分] The kids behave themselves ______ their parents’ presence.(A) in(B) with(C) at(D) on16.[本题1分]In the first class in this semester, the teacher sta rted ______ a story she experienced during the summer holiday.(A) in(B) as(C) at(D) with17.[本题1分]When she got home after school, she turned on the TV ______ did her homework.(A) but(B) rather than(C) than(D) not18.[本题1分] Human beings aren’t ______ mistakes. And I decided to forgive him.(A) above(B) with(C) within(D) without19.[本题1分]The three ______ working telephone lines are quite busy following the earthquake.(A) having remained(B) remaining(C) remained(D) remains20.[本题1分] Nobody can deny that success in study ______ in the flexible method and positive attitude.(A) lie(B) lies(C) lain(D) lay21.[本题1分] Not until they got married _______ that he is a rude man.(A) had she known(B) she had known(C) did she know(D) she knew22.[本题1分] With her children living abroad, she has her house ______ every December.(A) painted(B) be painted(C) to be painted(D) paint23.[本题1分] To my surprise, I found the classroom is ______ at 8:00 in the morning.(A) bare(B) nothing(C) blank(D) empty24.[本题1分] Whenever an earthquake occurs, see to it that the ______ and gas are turned off.(A) electric(B) electrical(C) electronic(D) electricity25.[本题1分] With user-______ computer, people with little education can also learn how to use it.(A) friendship(B) friendly(C) friend(D) friendliness26.[本题1分] His devotion ______ this country made him support 20 poor children to finish school.(A) for(B) to(C) in(D) at27.[本题1分] Their dormitory is ______ ours in decoration.(A) likely to(B) familiar to(C) intended to(D) similar to28.[本题1分] This method is ______ which saves us half of the time and effort.(B) influential(C) efficient(D) effective29.[本题1分] The students’ preference ______ learning online urge the teachers to learn more about computer and network.(A) to(B) for(C) with(D) in30.[本题1分]In one aspect, the seven-day National Day Holiday ______ the students’distraction from study.(A) results in(B) as a result of(C) results from(D) as a result31.[本题1分] Good communicative skills are ______ importance to a good leader.(A) with(B) at(C) by(D) of32.[本题1分] Beat in the eggs, one ______.(A) at one time(B) at any time(C) at a time(D) at times33.[本题1分] ______ dripping of water wears away a stone.(A) constant(B) constancy(C) inconstancy(D) inconstant34.[本题1分] We’d better focus on the program that caters ______ the needs of children.(A) on(C) for(D) in35.[本题1分] This MP3 is ______ that one.(A) as expensive as twice(B) as twice expensive as(C) twice expensive as(D) twice as expensive as36.[本题1分] I had my car ______. Would you please pick me up tomorrow morning?(A) repaired(B) repairing(C) repair(D) to be repaired37.[本题1分] There is no reason for you ______ her honesty.(A) not believing(B) not believe(C) not to believe(D) to not believe38.[本题1分] Whenever he meets with a new word, he will ______a dictionary.(A) look it up(B) look it in(C) look it with(D) look it up in39.[本题1分] I didn’t realize he was a famous film star ______ he took off his dark glasses.(A) once(B) unless(C) when(D) until40.[本题1分] Due ______technological changes, our life becomes more and more convenient.(A) of(B) to(C) in(D) with二、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题)41.How do you acquire confidence? Speak English with friends first because with them you can speak freely without feeling shy.Then try your ability with your teachers and with foreigners if you have an opportunity to meet them. Don’t be afraid of mistakes. Nobody is above mistakes; and don’t be afraid to ask questions about things you don’t know. This is the way to acquire knowledge.Not until you begin to think in English rather than Chinese can you be said to know the language. This is not a superhuman achievem ent—only a question of practice. Thinking in English will help you to truly understand how the language is spoken.Read novels to build vocabulary, thus gaining confidence. Start with small volumes of 30 to 40 pages. Write down any new word you discover and look it up in your dictionary. Learn how to use the new word by making sentences with it. Bring the word to your teacher to have it explained more fully.Don’t be angry when you learn a new word today and forget it tomorrow. T o forget is a natural process; to rem ember is unnatural and requires effort. Of 10 new words learnt in a day, only two or three will remain in the memory. The others you will forget and have to relearn.When learning them for the second time, they will come more easily, and this time you probably will remember nearly all of them. A small minority, however, may elude you again, and have to be learnt for a third time. Constant repetition is necessary.(1).[本题2分]You can gain confidence by speaking English with the following people but ______?(A) family members(B) friends(C) foreigners(D) teachers(2).[本题2分] When can you be said to know English?(A) When you are not afraid to ask questions.(B) When you can think in English.(C) When you have confidence with English.(D) When you have built vocabulary.(3).[本题2分] We can build vocabulary in the following ways except ______.(A) constant repetition of new words(B) reading novels(C) looking up the new words in a dictionary, making sentences with them, etc.(D) often speaking with foreigners(4).[本题2分] What are suggested to do if you always forget the new words?(A) To relearn constantly.(B) To be angry.(C) To read novels.(D) To practice more.(5).[本题2分] What's the best title for the passage?(A) Learning New Words(B) Communicating in English(C) Thinking in English(D) Ways to Gain Confidence with English42.The other day I asked a group of my students how they like to learn English. The first person to speak up was Max. This was no surprise—unlike many Hong Kong students, Max has never been reluctant to speak.―I like to learn by speaking,‖said Max. ―I specially love to speak to native English speakers when I can find them. I try to talk to my friends in English, too. Um, what else? I like to watch TV and movies in English, and I like to learn new words by hearing them.‖―How about you?‖ I asked Veronica. ―Do you like to learn in these ways?‖―Oh, no,‖ she said, ―I could never learn like that. I need to have a textbook, and I like the teacher to explain everything to me. I have a notebook, and I write everything down. I like to study grammar, and I like to learn by reading. Max says he likes to learn new words by hearing them. I like to learn new words by seeing.‖Veronica’s classmate Jackie was more similar to Max. She said she liked to learn by watching movies and videos. She also liked playing games, listening to cassettes, talking in pairs and practicing English outside the classroom. The last person to give his opinion was Joseph. Like Veronica, he liked to study grammar, although he didn’t feel the same need to have a teacher. He liked to learn independently to find his own mistakes, and to read books andnewspapers.These four people correspond to four learner ―types‖ that a former colleague of mine, Ken Willing, found in a study he did some years ago. Max can be classified as a ―communicative‖ learner, Veronica as ―authority-oriented‖, Jackie as a ―concrete‖ learner, and Joseph as an ―analytical‖ one.(1).[本题2分] Max likes to learn English by ______.(A) watching TV and movies in English(B) always speaking in English(C) All of the above.(D) learning new words by hearing them(2).[本题2分] Who likes to learn English by watching movies and videos?(A) Veronica and Joseph(B) Jackie and Max(C) Jackie and Veronica(D) Joseph and Max(3).[本题2分] What’s the similarity between Veronica and Joseph in learning preferences?(A) Neither likes to study grammar.(B) None of the above.(C) Neither likes a teacher to explain what they are learning.(D) Both like to study independently.(4).[本题2分] If Nancy likes to learn English by listening to tapes, watching movies, talking to others and playing games, what type does she belong to?(A) Communicative.(B) Analytical.(C) Authority-oriented.(D) Concrete.(5).[本题2分] What’s the main idea of this passage?(A) How will the teachers do with the four types of learner?(B) I enjoy teaching my students.(C) How to find the way you really like to learn.(D) Four different types of English learner.43.Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving. Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to us through satellites. Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another. They are usually 35,880 kilometers above the equator. Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seem s to stay in the same place. This is because it is moving around the world at 11,000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates. A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae (天线) facing the Earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit, so there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position. This usually happens about every five or six days.Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years. Satellites which are broken are som etimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired. Often, very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time. This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power (核动力) and they can crash into each other.(1).[本题2分] Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?(A) Taking photographs of the Earth.(B) Providing food for airplane pilots.(C) Sending TV pictures.(D) Sending information for weather forecasts.(2).[本题2分] What’s the speed the Earth rotates at?(A) 11,000 kilometers per hour.(B) 35,880 kilometers per hour.(C) 335,880 kilometers per hour.(D) 111,000 kilometers per hour.(3).[本题2分] What does the underlined word ―This‖ in paragraph 3 refer to?(A) A little rocket.(B) A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.(C) The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.(D) A satellite.(4).[本题2分] How would the very old and broken satellites be dealt with?(A) They will be made to crash into each other.(B) They will be repaired by astronauts.(C) They will be brought back to Earth to be repaired.(D) They will be left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time.(5).[本题2分] What’s the proper title for this passage?(A) Satellites Using Nuclear Power(B) How to Deal With Satellites When They are Old and Broken?(C) The ABC about Satellites(D) The Speed of Satellites44.Experienced riders who are not too large and fancy taking part in some of the festive season’s most famous race meetings could be in for an unexpected surprise.This year’s national hunt racing season could be overshadowed because the sport’s shortest athletes are facing a shortage of a different kind. The number of national hunt jockeys (职业赛马骑师) has fallen from 123 in 1995 to 70—but the number of meetings has increased. Now officials are issuing a plea to any keen riders to apply to the Jockey Club, racing’s governing body (理事会), for a license to take part in some of the country’s leading m eetings.While meetings are unlikely to be abandoned, some races might only involve three horses. Racing officials fear that jockeys might not be able to get to all of the meetings in time, particularly on Boxing Day, when there will be nine, and on New Year’s Day, when there will be six.National hunt racing is open to professional and amateur (业余的) jockeys. Those who think they have the relevant credentials (证明书) need to have extensive riding experience, weigh under 10 stone (63 kg) and stand at around 5 ft 8 in (173cm). Once the Jockey Club has approved the license the riders are free to take part in any national hunt race and pit (使竞争) their wits against the likes of Tony McCoy. Racing officials believe that the shortage has cone about because Britons are getting bigger and there are fewer people who meet the sport’s height and weight requirements.A spokesman for the J ockey Club said: ―There are fewer jockeys who are getting a greater number of rides but at least that means they are able to earn a good living.‖ He added:―We are keeping an eye on the situation. Any sport thrives on new blood and young talent coming through.‖ It is not a case of horse racing being less fashionable but being a jockey is a very demanding lifestyle, particularly in terms of truing to keep your weight down. People are now heavier and bigger and maybe some just find it too hard to be a jockey.(1).[本题2分] What does the underlined word ―overshadow‖ in paragraph 3 mean?(A) To make the racing field cool.(B) To be taller than the athletes.(C) To face a shortage of horse racing athletes.(D) To make the national hunt racing less enjoyable by making people feel worried.(2).[本题2分] According to the passage, who may get a license from the Jockey Club?(A) Joe—178cm—63kg(B) Tony—168cm—61kg(C) Lee—169cm—64kg(D) Michael—172cm—62kg(3).[本题2分] What's Tony McCoy?(A) A very famous jockey in history.(B) The manager of the Jockey Club who is not kind to the rider.(C) A kink of horse which is hard to control.(D) A Jockey Club.(4).[本题2分] Which of the following statements is TRUE?(A) Horse racing is now not as fashionable as before.(B) The jockeys may not be able to get to all of the meetings in time because there may be many meetings at the sam e time.(C) The number of national hunt jockeys has fallen as well as the meetings.(D) It is necessary to have a license and pay a little money to take part in all of the country's leading meetings.(5).[本题2分] What does the writer want to tell us?(A) People should pay more attention to their weight so as to make it easier to be a jockey.(B) This year’s national hunt racing season could be overshadowed.(C) The riders are expected to apply to the Jockey Club.(D) People are getting heavier and bigger.45.To learn with success is not a very difficult task if som e fundamental principles are laid__(1)__ to be the bases. In discussing this subject, four indispensable principles should __(2)__ , that is, diligence, devotion, constancy and punctuality.All things can be conquered by diligence. It __(3)__ the foolish wise, the poor rich, and the humble noble. It produces a wonderful effect. In learning, the work of a diligent fool doubles that of a lazy wit.Devotion means to set our heart __(4)__ one thing at a time and give up all other thoughts. Never think of learning __(5)__ subject while studying one thing. Those who often change their studies will never succeed __(6)__ the long run. Therefore, in order to be successful we need devotion.Constancy makes success a certainty, while inconstancy often __(7)__ in failure. __(8)__ we study day after day, there is nothing that can not be achieved. We should remember the proverb, ―Constant dripping of water wears away a stone.‖__(9)__ these, there is another rule helpful to one’s accomplishments, that is, punctuality. The habit of keeping a regular time is __(10)__ extreme importance to successful learning. ―Work while working; play while playing.‖ Every man will certainly becom e wise and successful if he does so.(1).[本题1分](A) on(B) in(C) by(D) down(2).[本题1分](A) mentioned(B) be mentioned(C) mentioning(D) mention(3).[本题1分](A) has(B) takes(C) makes(D) does(4).[本题1分](B) to(C) on(D) off(5).[本题1分](A) either(B) other(C) another(D) others(6).[本题1分](A) by(B) with(C) in(D) to(7).[本题1分](A) leads(B) makes(C) results(D) comes(8).[本题1分](A) Although(B) As(C) If(D) When(9).[本题1分](A) In addition(B) Besides(C) But(D) In spite of(10).[本题1分](A) in(B) with(C) of。
[实用参考]大学英语形考第一次作业
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江苏开放大学形成性考核作业学号姓名完成日期2018年4月2日课程代码110004课程名称大学英语A（专）评阅教师（教师填写）得分（教师填写）评阅时间2018年G月G日第1次任务共4次任务江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核1答题纸I.选择填空（每小题2分，共20分）II.用方框里所给的短语完成对话（每小题2分，共10分）III.阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）IV.完成句子（每小题3分，共30分）1.ifhecancometomorrow2.canPouarrangeaninterview3.Pou’dbetterhurrPrgelPduetoherefforts5.Thejobturnedoutharder6.thedifficultPofthetask7.whethertogotothezooortogohome8.oursmallflat9.ThisisuptoPou10.averPinterestingsuggestion教师评语：。
江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核1试题I.Choosethechoicethatbestfitsintotheblank.（每小题2分，共20分）1.InmanPprivateschools,adentist______the students’teethtwiceamonth.A.injuresB.eGaminesC.instructsrms2.Agoodwriting______clearorganizationandchoiceofwords.A.callsonB.callsforC.callsupD.callsoff3.ThoughHanGiaolinwasbornandbroughtupinChina,hecanspeak______English.A.smoothB.flowingC.fluidD.fluent4.WhenPoudrivehome,Pou can’t be______careful.A.tooB.verPC.soD.onlP5.PoulookverPwellafterPourholidaP;Pouhave______weight.A.putupwithB.putawaPC.putonD.putout6.______studentsinmPclasslikesingingverPmuch.A.ThenumberB.ThenumberofC.AnumberD.Anumberof7.WhPdoPouoften_______withHans?A.chatB.chatsC.chattingD.chatted8.IfPoucomeacrosssomedifficulties,don’t_________totellme.A.stopB.goC.pauseD.hesitate9.TherearemanP_________inthisstore. A.products B.produces C.productions D.product 10.Thecoffeeiscold,and_________,thesteakisashardasarock. A.however B.therefore C.furthermoreD.neverthelesspletethedialoguewiththeeGpressionsgivenintheboG .（每小题2分，共10分）Hans 出发前，她的母亲给他打电话，问他航班的情况。
大学英语（一）第1次作业答案
大学英语（一）第1次作业答案用户已提交名称2011年上半年大学英语1第一次作业状态已完成分数得 100 分，满分 100 分说明问题 1得 12.5 分，满分 12.5 分 I. Matching (匹配题):(Unit 1) Match these words with their synonyms. (将以下生词与近义词相匹配)。
问题所选匹配conscientious B. committedassertiveD. confident embarrassedE. ashamed diligentC. hard-working outspoken A. frank(Unit 4) Match these words or phrases with their definitions. (将生词与相应的定义相匹配)。
问题所选匹配preferC. like better order E. a commercial documentready A. preparedoriginal B. radically new innovative D. creativeII. Word Choice:Direction: Select the most appropriate word and use its proper form to complete each of the following sentences.11. A separate room is [1]for smokers.12.The writer’s name was withheld by [2].13.I've [3] a new computer from the supplier.14.To [4] a library item you want, first find the item by usinga quick search.15.Her boyfriend [5]her some flowers on her birthday.16.These seats are [6]for senior citizens and people withdisabilities.17.I would like to place an [7] for ten copies of this book.18.She [8] permission to film at the White House.19.We’ve [9] a band for the wedding reception.20.Anne [10]another glass of wine.II.Word Choice:所选答案：Direction: Select the most appropriate word and use itsproper form to complete each of the following sentences.A. reserveB. bookC. orderD. request11. A separate room is A for smokers.12.The writer’s name was withheld by D.13.I've C a new computer from the supplier.14. To D a library item you want, first find theitem by using a quick search.15. Her boyfriend C her some flowers on herbirthday.16. These seats are A for senior citizens andpeople with disabilities.17. I would like to place an C for ten copies of thisbook.18. She D permission to film at the White House.19. We’ve B a band for the wedding reception.20. Anne C another glass of wine.22. A number of people have been [2] to deal with the backlog of work. 23. Are you [3] tonight? Would you like to go to the cinema with me? 24. Excuse me, is this seat [4] ? 25. This work [5] most of his time. 26. They [6] their days away, talking and watchingtelevision.27. This girl is [7] fully with volunteer activities in hercommunity.28. He is so [8] in his work that he didn’t even hear thetelephone.29. Since her boy friend left, she’s [9] herself in her work.30. Go and wake up that [10] brother of yours.所选答案：They’re 22. A number of people have been G to deal with thebacklog of work.23. Are you C tonight? Would you like to go to thecinema with me?24. Excuse me, is this seat A ?25. This work F most of his time.26. They D their days away, talking and watchingtelevision.27. This girl is B fully with volunteer activitiesin her community.28. Heisso F in his work that he didn’t even hearthe telephone.29. Since her boy friend left, she’s E herself inher work.30. Go and wake up that D brother of yours.(Unit 6)Select the most appropriate word or phrase to complete each of the following sentences. You can use one word or phrase more than once. A. kind of B. more or less C. pretty 31. We were [1] much lost when we met the ranger (护林员) in the forest. 32. Your second draft of the paper is [2] the same as your first one.Have you ever made any revisions? 33. I [3] want to drink some beer. 34. He’s [4] good at playing the guitar. 35. The woman looked [5] worried at her sick baby.所选答案：(Unit 6) Select the most appropriate word or phrase to complete each of the following sentences. You can use one word or phrase more than once.A. kind ofB. more or lessC. pretty31.We were C much lost when we met the ranger (护林员) in the forest.32.Your second draft of the paper is B the sameas your first one. Have you ever made any revisions?33.I A want to drink some beer.34.He’s C good at playing the guitar.35.The woman looked C worried at her sick baby.Multiple Choice:(Unit 5) Circle the choice that best completes the sentences.6. Since we haven’t seen each other for a lo ng time, it will be great for us to get together and ______________!所选答案： A. A. have some fun37. The bar was so noisy and crowded. I really ______________ there.所选答案： B. B. had a very bad time38. I like singing very much, so I think 1 will ______________ in that karaoke bar.所选答案： A.A. have a great time问题9得2.5 分，满分2.5 分39. They were all laughing at me；I really didn’t ______________ !所选答案： A. A. have a good time40. Come on! Let’s go to the cinema, and I’m sure y ou will ______________!所选答案： A. A. have great fun。
第一次英语作业
星宿My grandfather is a simple man who works on the farm all the year. But he is also the person who gives me a lot of love and care.My grandpa is seventy years old with white hair.（伴随状态）He is thin and in middle height .Wrinkle on his face present for the time last. In his eyes, I often reminded the scene of his working on the farm.Not saying much but working all the time is the deepest impression which touched me a lot. As I remembered, I was ill in the hospital having an drip. Because of （这个词组是跟词组的而不是句子，句子的事Because）the frosty weather ,the drip can‟t flow to my blood vessel. However, grandpa held my hands tightly in his hands in order to transmit the heat to me. Though it didn‟t affect a lot, I was moved so much.In my view, true emotion needn't depend on what we say, it is silent but action. So I will give him anything though I have nothing.张佳娜The Person That I LoveAs the time went by, gradually, I was aware of the fatherly love surrounding me all the way and the significance of my father for my family.My father is an ordinary-looking man, with the thin hear and a pair of small and keen eyes which can speak. With his eyes, he can observe my mood, give me courage and make me stronger. Although he was strict with me in everything, he would become my friend or psychological teacher when I was in no mood to do something. Besides, to give my family a harmonious and happy life, he tried his best to work as well as helping my mother do some housework. So he has been setting a good example for me. And I‟ll learn from my father and live up to the expectations of him, then being a diligence, worthy and kindness person both at home and society like him.I‟m grateful my father for his selfless love giving me and my family. I love my father. For return, I‟ll do my best to improve myself and love my family like my father.陈习文A Person That I LoveEveryone has a person that he love best! To me, it's my father, my lifelong hero!My father is forty-three years old. He is a teacher. He works very hard. He is very fat! He always wears a black coat and a pair of blue trousers. He like doing sports and he likes basketball best.As a girl,I always thought my Dad was not so good as others'. He didn't come to school to pick me up after the rainy or snowy weather, didn't even give me the opportunity for losing my temper before him.He always looked like a very strict man. Accordingly, I believed it was true that I couldn‟t get along well with my father in my life.Now,I know,He loves his children in his own manner. When I chose the university in Ningbo, my father agreed to my plan and said to my mother, who didn‟t think it was a good thing for me to go to university far away from home , that it was a good thing for a child without the experience of living in a place alone. I thank my Dad for his wisdom.On the way to NingBo, I felt so sick in the train. When I woke up at midnight, I foundmy Dad sitting by me with tired eyes. At this very moment, I felt deeply that my dad was becoming older. Looking at his eyes, I burst into tears. I say:"father,sorry and thanks!" He just said：”It doesn‟t matter. All of you have done a good job.As your father,I am so proud.”The love between family members is precious only when we are parted. The love between my father and me is clearer, These past few years, I felt regret for not understanding my Dad for so long. He just hoped that I could live creatively. In my life,he sets a good example for me and teaches me how to study, how to be a good person and how to live in the world! I love my father with my life.He is a apple in my eyes forever!陈心怡My mother is a tender woman whom I love the most. She has always taken care of me in my childhood and in my teenage years.My mother is the one never deserts me. No matter what I have done bad.When I was a child, I was really greedy. One day, I saw a really beautiful pendant hanging in others bag. It is so exquisite that I strongly want to get it. Therefore, I slipped a pendant into my bag while nobody detected. After I want home, I show it to my parents. My father got angry and scolded me. I felt scared. My mother prevented me from scolding. She persuaded my father do not get anger and educated me to realize how bad thing I did. She wanted me to undertake the mistake. She told me to return the pendant to other and said she would always in my side.I love my mother. She not only gives me birth life, but also guides me in the right direction.单迟琪Settle in my mother's shadeEvery time I see my mother's white hairs, I always feel sorrowful. She is an only fifty-year old woman, but she looks old. In my heart, my mother is a nice people whom I admire the most. She has been my teacher in my childhood and in my teenage years.When I was a child, my mother has warm hands that she could pull me to everywhere I want to go. She also is a good cook, and she can cook much delicious food. She cares my health and often encourages me to excise. When she was free, she would be patient to teach me.In my mind, my best friend is also my mother. When I am sad, she will be gentle to comfort me and to be a good listener. But if I make mistakes, she will point out my mistakes immediately, then she will tell me how to deal with it. Maybe at that time, I feel wronged. Now, I know that she loves me. She just wanted me to know what was right and wrong. I will always love and admire my mother for that.During all these years she's been like a big shade to protect me. Under the shad e, I have felt comfort and secure. That is my mother who I can lean on.张园丽The Person That I LoveShe is a great person who brings me up unconditionally; she gives me the full flowering of love. She is my dear mother. Her perseverance gives me courage in all my life.My mother is tall and a bit fat. She has long brown hair with beauteous black eyes. In my heart, she is the most beautiful person whom I have been seeing.As a mother, she is considerate enough. When I was a little girl, my mother often sang some songs and told a number of stories to me, until I fell asleep. What‟s more, when I make mistakes, she always comforts me mildly. What impresses me most is her thoughtfulness. When I was in primary school, I was afraid to go to classroom because of my bashfulness. Then my mother kept me company before I had the courage to communicate with classmates by myself. Though she was too busy to look after me all the time, she still picked up me. Now both my brother and I are studying at college. Mother works harder to finance our education. She is struggling by all means to keep the store business going with our father. Her unusual perseverance is so inspiring to me that I will never give up halfway in my life.As for as I‟m concerned, all I am, or can be, I owe to my angel mother. I appreciate my mother, who is like a superwoman. I will love my mother forever.陈鹏In my life, I get along with mang different people. But, only one person is my love. She is my mother.My mother is not beautiful. She is short and little fat, her face was wrinkled. I never heard that someone tell my mother:oh , you are so beautiful.even my father. But I put my heart to love her.Her honest, hardworking and warm-heart like spring to warm my heart.My mother never complain that she does so much work. If she have free time, she always look for work to do.I still remember a rainy day, I was ill seriously,my mother put my body on her back,then run to the hospital. You know, my mother is little fat, she could not keep running so long time, but she does. I am so moved that my mother does so my many thing for me.I firmly tell myself: I must do something for loving my mother. If I see my mother doing housework, I will help her. If I find my mother is tired, I will persuade her to quit working. If I leave home some months, I will call my mother,telling my love feelings for her. Mom , I love you.Ever though my mother is not beautiful in ture, but she is the most beautiful in my heart.金铮韬The person that I loveWhen talking about my mother, the word “angle”will occur to me soon although angles are more beautiful than her. The reason why I regard my mother as my angle is every time I need help, she always stay with me, giving me a warm hug or a bog smile.My mother has a average height but she makes me fell she is my biggest posses in my childhood. I remember when I was a primary school student. My mother fetched me form school every day under others‟ envy. So in those days I was very proud of my mother.With the day going on, a lot of write hair appear on mother‟s head, but she never decrease the love she gives me. Although I am a university school student now, she oftencalls me to put on more clothes, take care of myself and so on.Thanks mom. Although I not know how to love you as you does, I will do my best to achieve my dream, because I know they are your dream.Love you.李宁The person i love most is my mother.Maybe I cannot really express how I feel about her in just words. My mother is a great person. My whole world does not only revolve around her, but she is the most influential person who inspires me. My mother is not just another woman. She is extraordinary.She taught me a lot of things. She taught me to be a king people . So i will always be willing to help others. She never be angry or shout at me . I always appteciate it.She always pay special attentions to me and my sister. We are treated differently , and we benefit a lot from it. I've known her for all my life and I know her very well, and I had learned to love her since the day we first met. Relatives always tell me stories about my birth. They tell me how important I was to my mom. I was the foundation of her joy, strength, peace and love.My mother is bright and selfless. She was always straightforward. She explained things very simply, like she knew everything. I thank her for being simple. I thank her for telling me the truth, so that I did not need to believe a lie that would have made things …easier‟ for me. When in fact, not knowing the truth would have made things complicated.She has taught me all I need to know to live life as a teenage boy. She taught me how to feel the other peoles' feelings. Well, she did more than that. She showed me the way to handle these relations with other people.郑泽In the word, there is a people I love very much. She gives me life, gives me food, clothes and so on. She gives me everything that she can do. I love her--my mother.My mother, who was not received higher education, but touch me lots of human behavior. She is not good-looking, but in my eyes she is the best beautiful woman in the word. She has short curly hair, and a face ploughed with wrinkles because of the onwa rd march of time. She is not very talkative, though she gives me lots of ideas when I talked with her.My mother, she is very patient. In my remember, it‟s few to make her angry, but some things that I really make a bad mistake. She told me whatever happens, kept calm first. As far as I am concerned, without her education, I were took the wrong turning.I love my mother. I want to try my best to make her happy, I will do that her supposeBest wishes to her. I love you, mom. 、。
2005年英语专业第一次作业
2005年《英语专业》第一次作业（发布时间9月26日）学习中心： (学生填写)院校：东北师范大学网络教育学院专业：英语专业课程：《英国文学》姓名：学号：作业名称：东北师范大学05年秋季第一学期《英国文学》第一次离线作业题作业要求：1、本次作业需10月21日以前完成并通过电子邮件或以文本形式交到本人所在学习中心。
2、具体操作方法：下载本次作业的文档，然后针对老师提供的不同题型的作业题，填上或者回答出每道题目，再把你完成好的作业发回给学习中心相关辅导教师进行批改。
3、作业发送给相关教师以后，应确保作业以提交成功，应该以收到邮件回复提交成功为标志或向学习中心教师进行查询，以防由于邮件服务器或者其他不可预测的原因而发生传输失败的情况。
影响教师按时批改及个人成绩的获得（本次作业成绩占期末总评成绩的10%），并且学生必须有作业成绩才可以参加期末考试。
东北师范大学05年秋季第一学期《英国文学》第一次离线作业题作业：I. Select from the lettered choice the one, which best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of your choice in the brackets.( ) 1. ___________ was the first to be buried in the Poet’s Corner of Westminster Abbey.A.ChaucerB.KeatsC.SoutheyD.Tennyson( ) 2. Great popularity was won by John Lyly’s prose romance ___________ which gave rise to the term “euphuism”, designating an affected style ofcourt speech.A.CymbelineB.Venus and AdonisC.LucreceD.Euphues( ) 3. From the following, choose the one which is not Francis Bacon’s work.?A.Venus and AdonisB.The New InstrumentC.EssaysD.The New Atlantics( ) 4. Which play is not a comedy?A.A Midsummer Night’s DreamB.The Merchant of VeniceC.Twelfth NightD.Romeo and Juliet( ) 5. “Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?” This is the beginning line of one of Shakespeare’s ___________.A.songsB.playsediesD.sonnetsII. Explain the terms.Romanticism。
英语第一次书面作业
李攀 B20146019
大体上讲，本书特别值得注意的是其内容全面覆盖了土木工程水力学的领域，其中包含了对环保工程实践原则的介绍。
由于此项工作的开展，本书的编者们将会受到高度赞赏。
在一本书中发现水利工程应用的范围令人兴奋，而本书就展现了这些，包括了诸如更传统的专题，随着泥沙的流移，洪水水文，水工建筑物，河川工程学，海岸工程学和水质建模的问题。
书中材料的范围则意味着对某些专题的报导必然受到限制，但是书中提供了全面的参考资料和补充书目列表通常很好的弥补了这些局限。
大学英语I第1次作业
二、主观题(共1道小题)(主观题请按照题目，离线完成，完成后纸质上交学习中心，记录成绩。
在线只需提交客观题答案。
) 41.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a com position on the topic “Difficulties in Studying English”. You should writ e no less than 80 words.三、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题)42.How do you acquire confidence? Speak English with friends first because with them you can speak freely without feeling shy.Then try your ability with your teachers and with foreigners if you have an opportunity to me et them. Don’t be afraid of mistakes. Nobody is above mistakes; and don’t be afraid to ask ques tions about things you don’t know. This is the way to acquire knowledge.Not until you begin to think in English rather than Chinese can you be said to know the lang uage. This is not a superhuman achievement—only a question of practice. Thinking in English wil l help you to truly understand how the language is spoken.Read novels to build vocabulary, thus gaining confidence. Start with small volumes of 30 to 4 0 pages. Write down any new word you discover and look it up in your dictionary. Learn how to use the new word by making sentences with it. Bring the word to your teacher to have it explai ned more fully.Don’t be angry when you learn a new word today a nd forget it tomorrow. To forget is a natu ral process; to remember is unnatural and requires effort. Of 10 new words learnt in a day, only two or three will remain in the memory. The others you will forget and have to relearn.When learning them for the second time, they will come more easily, and this time you prob ably will remember nearly all of them. A small minority, however, may elude you again, and hav e to be learnt for a third time. Constant repetition is necessary.(1). You can gain confidence by speaking English with the following people but ______?(A) family members(B) friends(C) teachers(D) foreigners(2). When can you be said to know English?(A) When you have built vocabulary.(B) When you have confidence with English.(C) When you can think in English.(D) When you are not afraid to ask questions.(3). We can build vocabulary in the following ways except ______.(A) reading novels(B) often speaking with foreigners(C) constant repetition of new words(D) looking up the new words in a dictionary, making sentences with them, etc.(4). What are suggested to do if you always forget the new words?(A) To read novels.(B) To relearn constantly.(C) To practice more.(D) To be angry.(5). What's the best title for the passage?(A) Communicating in English(B) Ways to Gain Confidence with English(C) Thinking in English(D) Learning New Words43.The other day I asked a group of my students how they like to learn English. The first perso n to speak up was Max. This was no surprise—unlike many Hong Kong students, Max has neve r been reluctant to speak.“I like to learn by speaking,” said Max. “I specially love to speak to native English speakers when I can find them. I try to talk to my friends in English, too. Um, what else? I like to watch TV and movies in English, and I like to learn new words by hearing them.”“How about you?” I asked Veronica. “Do you like to learn in these ways?”“Oh, no,” she said, “I could never learn like that. I need to have a textbook, and I like the te acher to explain everything to me. I have a notebook, and I write everything down. I like to study grammar, and I like to learn by reading. Max says he likes to learn new words by hearing the m. I like to learn new words by seeing.”Veronica’s classmate Jackie was more similar to Max. She said she liked to learn by watchin g movies and videos. She also liked playing games, listening to cassettes, talking i n pairs and practicing English outside the classroom. The last person to give his opinion was Jo seph. Like Veronica, he liked to study grammar, although he didn’t feel the same need to have a teacher. He liked to learn independently to find his own mistakes, and to read books and new spapers.These four people correspond to four learner “types” that a former colleague of mine, Ken Wi lling, found in a study he did some years ago. Max can be classified as a “communicative” learn er, Veronica as “authority-oriented”, Jackie as a “concrete” learner, and Joseph as an “analytical”one.(1). Max likes to learn English by ______.(A) learning new words by hearing them(B) always speaking in English(C) watching TV and movies in English(D) All of the above.(2). Who likes to learn English by watching movies and videos?(A) Joseph and Max(B) Veronica and Joseph(C) Jackie and Veronica(D) Jackie and Max(3).What’s the si milarity between Veronica and Joseph in learning preferences?(A) Both like to study independently.(B) None of the above.(C) Neither likes to study grammar.(D) Neither likes a teacher to explain what they are learning.(4). If Nancy likes to learn English by listening to tapes, watching movies, talking to others and p laying games, what type does she belong to?(A) Concrete.(B) Communicative.(C) Analytical.(D) Authority-oriented.(5).What’s the main idea of this passage?(A) How to find the way you really like to learn.(B) I enjoy teaching my students.(C) Four different types of English learner.(D) How will the teachers do with the four types of learner?44.Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving. Satellites are also used to connect our international phone call s.Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our T V programs come to us through satellites. Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help t hem find their exact location.We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another. They are usually 35,880 kilometers above the equator. Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place. This is because it is moving around the world at 11,000 kilo meters an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates. A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae (天线) facing the Earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit, so there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position. This usually happ ens about every five or six days.Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the E arth. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years. Satellites which are broken are sometimes r epaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired. Often, very old or bro ken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time. This is very serious becau se some satellites use nuclear power (核动力) and they can crash into each other.(1). Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?(A) Sending information for weather forecasts.(B) Sending TV pictures.(C) Taking photographs of the Earth.(D) Providing food for airplane pilots.(2).What’s the speed the Earth rotates at?(A) 35,880 kilometers per hour.(B) 335,880 kilometers per hour.(C) 11,000 kilometers per hour.(D) 111,000 kilometers per hour.(3).What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 3 refer to?(A) The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.(B) A little rocket.(C) A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.(D) A satellite.(4). How would the very old and broken satellites be dealt with?(A) They will be repaired by astronauts.(B) They will be brought back to Earth to be repaired.(C) They will be made to crash into each other.(D) They will be left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time.(5).What’s the proper title for this passage?(A) The Speed of Satellites(B) The ABC about Satellites(C) How to Deal With Satellites When They are Old and Broken?(D) Satellites Using Nuclear Power45.Experienced riders who are not too large and fancy taking part in some of the festive seaso n’s most famous race meeting s could be in for an unexpected surprise.This year’s national hunt racing season could be overshadowed because the sport’s shortest athletes are facing a shortage of a different kind. The number of national hunt jockeys (职业赛马骑师) has fallen from 123 in 1995 to 70—but the number of meetings has increased. Now official s are issuing a plea to any keen riders to apply to the Jockey Club, racing’s governing body (理事会), for a license to take part in some of the country’s leading meetings.While meetings are unlikely to be abandoned, some races might only involve three horses. R acing officials fear that jockeys might not be able to get to all of the meetings in time, particularl y on Boxing Day, when there will be nine, and on New Year’s Day, when ther e will be six.National hunt racing is open to professional and amateur (业余的) jockeys. Those who think t hey have the relevant credentials (证明书) need to have extensive riding experience, weigh under 10 stone (63 kg) and stand at around 5 ft 8 in (173cm). Once the Jockey Club has approved t he license the riders are free to take part in any national hunt race and pit (使竞争) their wits a gainst the likes of Tony McCoy. Racing officials believe that the shortage has cone about becaus e Britons are getting bi gger and there are fewer people who meet the sport’s height and weight requirements.A spokesman for the Jockey Club said: “There are fewer jockeys who are getting a greater n umber of rides but at least that means they are able to earn a good living.” He added: “We are keeping an eye on the situation. Any sport thrives on new blood and young talent coming throu gh.” It is not a case of horse racing being less fashionable but being a jockey is a very demand ing lifestyle, particularly in terms of truing to keep your weight down. People are now heavier an d bigger and maybe some just find it too hard to be a jockey.(1).What does the underlined word “overshadow” in paragraph 3 mean?(A) To make the racing field cool.(B) To face a shortage of horse racing athletes.(C) To make the national hunt racing less enjoyable by making people feel worried.(D) To be taller than the athletes.(2). According to the passage, who may get a license from the Jockey Club?(A) Michael—172cm—62kg(B) Lee—169cm—64kg(C) Joe—178cm—63kg(D) Tony—168cm—61kg(3). What's Tony McCoy?(A) A Jockey Club.(B) A very famous jockey in history.(C) A kink of horse which is hard to control.(D) The manager of the Jockey Club who is not kind to the rider.(4). Which of the following statements is TRUE?(A) The number of national hunt jockeys has fallen as well as the meetings.(B) The jockeys may not be able to get to all of the meetings in time because there may be many meetings at the same time.(C) It is necessary to have a license and pay a little money to take part in all of the count ry's leading meetings.(D) Horse racing is now not as fashionable as before.(5). What does the writer want to tell us?(A) People should pay more attention to their weight so as to make it easier to be a jocke y.(B) The riders are expected to apply to the Jockey Club.(C) People are getting heavier and bigger.(D) This year’s national hunt racing season could be overshadowed.46.To learn with success is not a very difficult task if some fundamental principles are laid __ (1)__ to be the bases. In discussing this subject, four indispensable principles should __(2)__ , t hat is, diligence, devotion, constancy and punctuality.All things can be conquered by diligence. It __(3)__ the foolish wise, the poor rich, and the humble noble. It produces a wonderful effect. In learning, the work of a diligent fool doubles that of a lazy wit.Devotion means to set our heart __(4)__ one thing at a time and give up all other thoughts. Never think of learning __(5)__ subject while studying one thing. Those who often change their studies will never succeed __(6)__ the long run. Therefore, in order to be successful we need d evotion.Constancy makes success a certainty, while inconstancy often __(7)__ in failure. __(8)__ we study day after day, there is nothing that can not be achieved. We should remember the prover b, “Constant dripping of water wears away a stone.”__(9)__ these, there is another rule helpful to one’s accomplishments, that is, punctuality. Th e habit of keeping a regular time is __(10)__ extreme importance to succe ssful learning. “Work while working; play while playing.” Every man will certainly become wise and successful if he do es so.(1).(A) in(B) down(C) on(D) by(2).(A) mentioned(B) be mentioned(C) mention(D) mentioning(3).(A) takes(B) has(C) does(D) makes(4).(A) on(B) to(C) in(D) off(5).(A) other(B) others(C) another(D) either(6).(A) with(B) by(C) in(D) to(7).(A) comes(B) makes(C) results(D) leads(8).(A) If(B) Although(C) When(D) As(9).(A) Besides(B) In addition(C) In spite of(D) But(10).(A) in(B) with(C) of(D) at。
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专业英语作业
姓名：张爱萍学号：2010508188
1、课文前两段翻译
原文：
An information society is a society in which the creation, distribution, diffusion, use, and
Manipulation of information is a significant economic, political, and cultural activity. The knowledge economy is its economic counterpart whereby is created through the economic exploitation of understanding.
Specific to this kind of society is the central position information technology has for production, economy, and society at large. Information society is seen as the successor to industrial society. Closely related concepts are the post-industrial society, post-fordism, post-modern society, knowledge society, telematic society, information revolution, and network society.
译文：
信息社会是在经济、政治和文化活动中创造、分发、传播、使用和管理信息的重要组成部分。
知识经济是凭借在认知领域经济成分的拓展中所获得的财富的相对经济。
这种社会的特点是在生产、经济和社会中普遍地以信息技术为中心位置。
信息社会被视为工业社会的后继。
与其接近的相关概念是后工业社会、后现代社会、知识社会、信息革命和网络社会。
Ex2.根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词类写出相应的英语单词。
网络network
传播，流传，扩散diffusion
技术，工艺，科技technology
密码学，密码术cryptography
分发，分配distribution
信息information
检索，恢复，修补retrieval
应用，应用程序，应用软件application
管理，处理，操作manipulation
存储storage
收集，收取collection
交互作用interaction
子系统subsystem
传输，转送，传达，传导，传播transmit
管理，经营，行政部门administration
熵entropy
容量，生产量encoding
译码，解码decoding
代码，密码，编码code
重复的，反复的，迭代的iterative
法则，原则，原理principle
履行，执行perform
数据库database
通信communications
消息，信息message
基础的，基本的fundamental
编码，译码encoding
信息学，情报学informatics
用密码写的cryptographic
算法algorithm
密码分析，密码分析学cryptanalysis
Ex3.把下列句子翻译成中文。
1.Management is the process of working with and through people and other organizational resources to accomplish organizational goals.
译：管理是一个调整人与人和调整人与组织资源来实现组织目标的过程。
3.To be efficient is to achieve goals with minimum waste of resources.
译：用最少的资源最有效的实现目标。
6.A board is a group of people who are legally charged to govern an organization (usually a corporation).
译：董事会是一个合法的收费并管理组织的一群人。
7.The chief executive officer reports to the board and is responsible for carrying out the board’s strategic policies.
译：首席执行干事向董事会汇报工作并负责执行董事会的战略政策。
10.Others believe that managing and leading occur at many levels of he organization.译：其他人认为管理和领导发生在许多组织的层面上。
Ex4.选词填空并翻译。
Information theory is a brach of applied mathematics and engineering involving the quantification of information. Historically, information theory was developed to find fundamental limits on compressing and reliably communicating data. Since its inception it has broadened to find applications in many other areas, including statistical inference, networks other than communication networks as in neurobiology, the evolution and function of molecular codes, model selection in ecology, thermal physics, quantum computing , plagiarism detection and other forms of data analysis.
A key measure of information that comes up in the theory is known
as information entropy, with is usually expressed by the average number of bits needed for storage or communication. intuitively, entropy quantifies the uncertainty involved in a random variable. For example, a fair coin flip will have less entropy than a roll of a die.
翻译：
信息论是应用数学和工程量化信息的一个分支。
历史上，制定了信息理论，以找到压缩和可靠地进行数据通讯的基本限制。
公司自成立以来扩大到了许多领域，包括统计推理、神经生物学、演化和功能的分子守则，通信网络以外的网络模型在生态、热物理、量子计算、剽窃检测和其他形式的数据分析中的选择。
已知的理论信息的关键措施作为信息熵，通常按平均存储或通信所需的位数表示。
凭直觉，熵量化是一个随机变量的具有不确定性。
例如，一个公平的输赢将有不少的熵被卷入其中。