安徽省六安市霍邱一中2013届高三下学期第一次月考英语试题.pdf
安徽省六安市霍邱一中2013届高三12月月考英语试题.pdf
电阻定律 欧姆定律 要点·疑点·考点 课 前 热 身 能力·思维·方法 延伸·拓展 要点·疑点·考点 1.电流(1)定义：通过导体横截面的电荷量q跟通过这些电荷量所用时间t的比值叫做电流 (2)公式：I=q/t (3)标量，但有方向规定正电荷定向移动方向为电流方向 (4)电流的微观表达式：I=nqvS 要点·疑点·考点 2.部分电路欧姆定律(1)公式：I=U/R (2)适用范围：适用于金属、电解质溶液，但对气态导体(如日光灯管中的气体)和某些导电器件(如晶体管)并不适用 (3)应用时注意： ①U、I与R的一一对应 ②R一定时，I∝U；U一定时，I∝1/R；I一定时，U∝R 要点·疑点·考点 3.电阻定律 (1)电阻：导体对电流的阻碍作用 定义式为R=U/I，但R由导体本身性质决定，与U、I无关，只是可以由U、I的比值度量 (2)电阻定律：R=?L/S (3)材料的电阻率： ?=R· (S/L)，即在数值上等于这种材料制成的长为1m、横截面积为1m2的导体的电阻 ?反映材料导电性能的好坏， ?决定于材料和温度两个因素，金属的电阻率随温度的升高而增大 要点·疑点·考点 (4)超导体 ①超导现象：某些材料在温度为绝对0度附近时电阻率突然减小为0，这种现象为超导现象 ②转变温度TC：材料由正常状态转变为超导状态的温度 ③应用：超导电磁铁、超导电机、计算机超导化 课 前 热 身 1.下面关于欧姆定律的说法中，不正确的是(A) A.欧姆定律普遍适用于各种物体的导电情况 B.导体中的电流与导体两端的电压有关，也与导体的电阻有关 C.对某一导体来说，导体中的电流与其两端的电压成正比 D.在相同电压的情况下，不同导体中的电流跟导体的电阻成反比 课 前 热 身 2.下列关于电流的方向的说法中，正确的是(B) A.电流的方向就是自由电荷定向移动的方向 B.电流的方向规定为正电荷定向移动的方向 C.在金属导体中，电流的方向与自由电子定向移动的方向相同 D.在电解液中，电流的方向与离子定向移动的方向相同 课 前 热 身 3.关于电阻率的正确说法是(B) A.电阻率与导体的长度l和横截面积S有关 B.电阻率反映了材料的导电能力的强弱，由导体的材料决定，且与温度有关 C.电阻率大的导体，电阻一定很大 D.有些合金的电阻率几乎不受温度变化的影响，可用来制成电阻温度计 能力·思维·方法 【例1】在电解液中： (1)若5s内沿相反方向通过面积为0.5m２的横截面积的正、负离子的电量均为5C，则电解液中的电流为 2 A； (2)若5s内到达阳极的负离子和到达阴极的正离子均为5C，则电流为 1 A. 能力·思维·方法 【解析】(1)因I=q/t中q是通过整个截面的电量，并非单位面积通过的电量，且因正负离子沿相反方向定向移动形成的电流方向是相同的，所以q应为正、负离子电量绝对值之和 故I=q/t=(2×5)/5A=2A (2)对阳极进行讨论：据电解液导电原理得知到达阳极的电荷只有负离子，则：I=q/t=5/5A=1A 能力·思维·方法 【例2】铜的摩尔质量为m，密度为?，每摩尔铜原子有n个自由电子，今有一根横截面积为S的铜导线，通过电流为I时，电子平均定向移动速率为(D) A.光速c B.I/(neS) C.?I/(neSm)D.mI/(neS?) 能力·思维·方法 【解析】假设电子的定向移动的速率为v,那么在t秒内通过导体横截面的自由电子数相当于在体积vt·S中的自由电子数，而体积为vtS的铜的质量为vtS?，摩尔数为vtS?/m，自由电子数为vtS?n/m，所以电量q=vtS?ne/m，因电流I=q/t=vS?ne/m,于是得：v=Im/(neS?) 能力·思维·方法 【解题回顾】有许多同学会错选A，这是对生活现象中：“电路一接通，很远处的用电器就能立即开始工作”的错误认识，这种现象的实质是因为电场以光速传播，而不是电荷运动过去，导体中的电荷定向移动的速率远小于光速.所以请同学们留意身边实际，注意正确地理解.能力·思维·方法 【例3】图10-1-1所示的图像所对应的两个导体： (1)电阻关系R1∶R2为 3∶1 ； (2)若两个导体中的电流相等(不为0)时，电压之比U1∶U2为 ３∶1 ； (3)若两个导体的电压相等(不为0)时，电流之比I1∶I2为 1∶3 .能力·思维·方法 【解析】 (1)因为在I-U图像中R=1/k=cos?=△U/△I， 所以R1=(10×10-3)/(5×10-3)＝２?,R2=(10×10-３)/15×10-3?＝２/3? 故R1∶R2=2∶(2/3)=3∶1. (2)由欧姆定律得U1=I1R,U2=I2R2, 由于I1=I2,所以U1∶U2=R1∶R2=3∶1. (3)由欧姆定律得I1=U1/R1,I2=U2/R2，由于 U1=U2所以I1∶I2=R2∶R1=1∶3.能力·思维·方法 【解题回顾】(1)应用图像的斜率对应的物理量，这是图像法讨论问题的方法之一.但要注意坐标轴，若在U-I图像中斜率的物理意义就是电阻了. (2)图线的斜率k=△y/△x或k=tan?其中△y 、 △x是用坐标轴上数值算出的与坐标轴的标度的选取无关，而?角的大小只有在两坐标轴单位长度相同时才等于实际角的大小，从本题图中量出的?角大小就没有实际意义 能力·思维·方法 【例4】如图10-1-2，AB两地间铺有通讯电缆，长为L，它是由两条并在一起彼此绝缘的均匀导线组成的，通常称为双线电缆.在一次事故中经检查断定是电缆上某处的绝缘保持层损坏，导致两导线之间漏电，相当于该处电缆的两导线之间接了一个电阻. 能力·思维·方法 检查人员经过下面的测量可以确定损坏处的位置：(1)令B端的双线断开，在A处测出双线两端间的电阻RA；(2)令A端的双线断开，在B处测出双线两端的电阻RB；(3)在A端的双线间加一已知电压UA，在B端用内阻很大的电压表测出两线间的电压UB. 试由以上测量结果确定损坏处的位置. 能力·思维·方法 【解析】设双线电缆每单位长的电阻为r，漏电处电阻为R，漏电处距A端为x，则 RA=rx+R， RB=r(L-x)+R， 由欧姆定律，可知:R/(rx+R)=UB/UA， 解得x=[RAL(UA-UB)]/[(RA+RB)UA-2RAUB]. 能力·思维·方法 【解题回顾】这是按题中所给的测量结果算出的答案；若仅仅是这么一个实际问题摆在你面前，你是否还能设计出其他测量计算方案呢?(例如选用同样规格的电缆线，用电源、电压、电流表等测出这种电缆线单位长度的电阻，再量出A、B中任意一端的两线间电阻也能解决) 延伸·拓展 【例5】家用电热灭蚊器中电热部分的主要元件是PTC元件，PTC元件是由钛酸钡等半导体材料制成的电阻器，其电阻率与温度的关系如图10-1-3所示，由于这种特性，因此PTC元件具有发热、控温双重功能. 延伸·拓展 对此，以下判断中正确的是( ). A.通电后，其电功率先增大后减小 B.通电后，其电功率先减小后增大 C.当其产生的热量与散发的热量相等时，温度保持在t1或t2不变 D.当其产生的热量与散发的热量相等时，温度保持在t1至t2的某一值不变 延伸·拓展 【解析】这道题突出了学以致用，理论联系实际，可以说是一道较好的试题. 下面介绍家用电热灭蚊器的结构和原理. 电热灭蚊器采用恒温电加热器达到一定的温度，使置于其上的药片的有效药剂挥发至室内的空间中，达到驱蚊灭蚊之功效.其结构如图10-1-4所示. 延伸·拓展 它的外壳有方形、圆形两种.电加热部分主要由PTC元件、陶瓷座、上下电极、绝缘片、传热板组成.陶瓷座耐高温、不导热、电绝缘，起固定上下电极与PTC元件的作用.上下电极起连接PTC元件与电源的作用，下电极具有一定的弹性，利用它的弹性将PTC夹紧.在上电极与传热板之间加有一层导热性强的云母片作为电绝缘物质，防止传热板带电.传热板热容量大、传热快，药片置于其上将有效地挥发药剂. 延伸·拓展 PTC元件是由钛酸钡等半导体材料制成的电阻器，其电阻率与温度的关系如图10-1-3所示.由图可知，PTC元件在0～t1之间随温度升高，电阻率减小(电阻也减小)，但在t1～t2之间，随温度升高，电阻率迅速增大，可以增大上万倍，呈现正温度系数特性.利用PTC的这一特性，既可以用来加热，又可以利用自身产生的热量来控制温度. 延伸·拓展 一般用电热灭蚊器采用的PTC的t1(居里点)为100℃左右，恒温为165℃左右.当刚通电时，PTC发热，温度升高，电阻(率)减小，通过的电流增大，功率增大，发热更快，温度迅速升至居里点.温度再升高，电阻率(电阻)却迅速增大，因电压一定，故通过的电流减小，发热减小，当产生的热量与散发的热量相等时，温度保持不变.因此，PTC元件具有发热、控温双重功能. 延伸·拓展 PTC元件的这一特性，可以很方便地观察到.用多用表R×１K档直接测两电极间电阻，同时用电铬铁头置于传热板加热，可以清楚观察到这样的现象.PTC元件的电阻先逐渐减小，然后又逐渐增大. 检测PTC元件的好坏也可利用上面的方法. 明确电热灭蚊器的上述原理后，不难得到该题的正确选项是AD项.。
安徽省六安市高三英语12月月考试题
安徽省六安市2013届高三英语12月月考试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），共120分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（选择题，满分80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. Many Europeans explored _______ continent of Africa in the 19th century with the determination to discover _______ unknown.A. /; theB. the; anC. /; anD. the; the2. Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantage over ______ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.A. thisB. oneC. thatD. what3. Francis Preston Blair, Jr., Union Army general during the Civil War, ________ born in Kentucky, lived and practiced law in Missouri.A. asB. althoughC. as wasD. although being4. Enormous _______ in medical science may make it possible for people to live for 150 years.A. advancesB. progressesC. backwardnessD. revolutionaries5. The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was ______ on the radio yesterday.A. turned outB. found outC. given outD. carried out6. When asked to move away, the other three _____ but Mary was unwilling to do so.A. adoptedB. confirmedC. advocatedD. submitted7. I will go to Beijing on business tomorrow. Do you have anything ______ to your son studying in Beijing University?A. to be takenB. to takeC. takenD. being taken8. Was the large amount of wood ______ our bridge cut from that large forest a long time ago?A. used to buildB. used to buildingC. was used to buildingD. was used to build9. ______ leave the room last ought to make sure that the windows are closed and the door locked.A. WhoeverB. WhoC. Who willD. Those who10. —What is that tall man standing beside the space capsule? ks**5u—He is an astronaut, ______ most boys like.A. whomB. whichC. thatD. what11. The dying man is moving his eyes slowly as if ______ for his family.A. to lookB. lookedC. lookingD. he looked12. Having completed our adventurous journey through the forest, we went back to our camping site, _______.A. exhaustedly but excitedlyB. exhaustedly but excitedC. exhausted but excitedlyD. exhausted but excited13. The scenery in this area is _______ in that it is the only place where you can enjoy the sea, the mountain and the lake together.A. differentB. splendidC. uniqueD. attractive14. The Kiwi fruits in this supermarket are ______ sale now, and they are sold _____ the pound.A. for; inB. on; byC. for, byD. on, in15. It’s natural that I didn’t recognize her immediately I saw her. ______, it’s almost 5 years since we met last.A. After allB. In additionC. What’s moreD. In particular16. —Have you received any phone calls from your sister?—Not yet, but we _______ to get in touch with her ever since she left us.A. have triedB. triedC. are tryingD. have been trying17. You have failed again! Were I you, I _______it the first time. ks**5uA. passedB. would passC. would have passedD. had passed18. China made a promise to the world in the Copenhagen Summit that by 2020, the carbon-intensity of its economy ______ fall 40% to 45%.A. shallB. mayC. mustD. should19. The earthquake in Japan, measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale, was so violent _________ cause a series of explosions of the nuclear reactors in several power stations.A. toB. thatC. as toD. as that20. —How do you like a birthday party outdoors this weekend? —_______.A. Very muchB. With pleasureC. Have funD. Good idea第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
安徽省示范高中2013届高三第一次联考英语试题(扫描版)
安徽省示范高中高三第一次联考英语参考答案第一部分：1-5 CCBBA 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 CBBCB 16-20 ABCBC第二部分：21-25 BCDBA 26-30 DBBAD 31-35 CDBDC36-40 BACBC 41-45 BAACA 46-50 BABCB 51-55 ADBCB第三部分：56-60 BBCAA 61-65 CABDB 66-70 CABBD 71-75 DCBAB第四部分：第一节：76. treat/reduce/handle 77. reasons 78. production79. significant/able 80 deal 81. Swim82. issues/problems 83. beneficial 84. work 85. brain第二节：作文参考例文With the development of science and technology, the way of communication has become increasingly diverse and convenient. People can communicate with their friends or relatives freely in different ways. Among them chatting on the QQ is one of the most popular ones. Almost every Senior student has their own QQ number, with which they can chat with their friends, ask their teachers to help them solve their puzzles and exchange their thoughts. QQ is really a helpful tool to them.However, some students have spent too much time chatting with their QQ friends, some of whom are totally strangers. Most of the chatting on the QQ is completely meaningless. What’s worse, some students have hundreds of QQ friends on the QQ, eating up almost all their spare time, even in the classroom.I do think that QQ can bring us much convenience and benefit when communicating with others, but what we should do is use it properly and reasonably. We should limit our time on it and devote ourselves to our study.【参考答案解析】21. B 考查情景交际。
安徽省六安市2013届高三英语下学期第一次月考卷
安徽省六安市2013届高三英语下学期第一次月考卷本试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两局部。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意：请将答案涂或填写在答题页上第1卷第一局部英语知识运用〔共三节，总分为50分〕第一节语音知识〔共5小题；每一小题1分，总分为5分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线局部与所给单词的划线局部读音一样的选项。
1．theatre A．measure B．great C．really D．easy 2．prison A．insist B．result C．decision D．pleasure 3．above A．brother B．position C．woman D．moment 4．example A．extreme B．excellent C．exist D．excuse 5．trousers A．southern B．courage C．soup D．pronounce第二节语法和词汇知识〔共15小题；每一小题1分，总分为15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最优选项。
6．People who drink and drive are ____ danger both to themselves and to others．They are in ____ danger of losing their lives．A．a; / B．/; / C．the; the D．a; a7．It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is ____ another to play it well yourself．A．quite B．very C．rather D．much8．The island, ____ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to．A．joining B．to join C．joined D．having joined9．It was a nice meal, ____ a little expensive．A．though B．whether C．as D．since10．When you make a speech, you should try to get your idea ____．A．across B．off C．away D．aside11．To our ____, Geoffrey’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared．A．anxiety B．relief C．worry D．care12．__ Jane has been crying all the morning．__ Oh, perhaps ____ being scolded by our teacher．A．because B．as C．on account of D．thanks to 13．Thank you for the great difficulty you have had ______ me with my designing work．A．helping B．to help C．with helping D．to have helped14．The boss ______ department Ms Li worked ten years ago looks down upon women．A．in which B．in that C．in whose D．whose15．Bolt ran 100m at 9．58 seconds at the World Athletics Championship in Berlin, and broke his own record, ____ at the 2008 Beijing Olympics．A．to set B．setting C．set D．having set 16．Understanding the cultural habits of another country, especially ______ containing many different subcultures like the USA, is a difficult thing．A．which B．thatC．one D．those17．It is commonly believed that it is ______ too much money has been invested in real estate〔房地产〕______ has caused the crisis in Wall Street．A．that; that B．that; whichC．what; that D．because; that18．Mom started early in the morning, so I guess it ____ be long before she phones me about her arrival．A．wasn’t B．isn’tC．won’t D．hasn’t been19．—Why do the boys ______ Liu Jun as “Panda〞?—Because he is short and fat with thick glasses．A．refer to B．turn to C．call up D．call for20．The policewoman came to the spot ____ she heard of the accident．A．in an instant B．the instant C．for and instant D．instantIII．完形填空。
2024学年安徽省六安二中、霍邱一中、金寨一中下学期高三模拟英语试题含解析
2024学年安徽省六安二中、霍邱一中、金寨一中下学期高三模拟英语试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
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4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The auto factory ______ new profit records through technical innovation — 10% growth rate in the last two years and hopefully 15% this year.A．set B．has setC．is setting D．has been setting2．— Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond to it?— Receiving a text does not necessarily mean you have to respond．Why waste a perfectly good lie ________ the truth will serve?A．unless B．until C．when D．while3．For the Chinese dream ______ at an earlier date, we must accelerate the pace of reform and opening up.A．being realized B．to realizeC．realizing D．to be realized4．Within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeed--- ____ needs to be respected and honored. A．something that B．one C．one that D．something5．Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers. A．concerns B．was concernedC．concerned D．is concerned6．—This is the first time I ________ my picture with my own hands.—It is time that you ________ a picture for me.A．have taken; took B．took; should takeC．took; will take D．will take; have taken7．—Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?—Oh, really! I haven’t ________ my mailbox yet.A．examined B．reviewed.C．tested D．checked8．––You seem to be familiar with this city.—I ______ here for three years. It’s so great to be back.A．lived B．had livedC．have lived D．live9．How long do you suppose it is ________________ he arrived and began to work there？A．when B．beforeC．after D．since10．Don’t to spring-clean the whole house just because my mother is coming —there’s no need to do that. A．undertake B．attemptC．bother D．hesitate11．We live in this society now ________ literally someone is always helping.A．when B．whereC．that D．what12．---Can you come on Monday of Tuesday？---I'm afraid__________ day is possible.A．either B．neitherC．some D．any13．Competed in 1891, in ________ was known as The Gilded Age, the five-story mansion is now owned by a famous actor who decides to stage a special production of Shakespeare's Hamlet.A．that B．what C．which D．it14．To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule ______.A．to never break B．never to have brokenC．never to be broken D．never to be breaking15．Looking people in the eye ______ sometimes make them nervous and embarrassed.A．must B．canC．should D．might16．What impressed me most about the movie were the ________ filmed in New York.A．scenery B．scenesC．sights D．views17．——What was wrong? Why didn’t you go to the picnic as scheduled?——I’m sorry. I _________ a seriously-injured old man to the hospital.A．would deliver B．deliveredC．had delivered D．was delivering18．It is sometimes said that a society can be judged ____the way it cares ____its weakest members.A．on; about B．by; for C．under; with D．with; on19．The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _____ by Australia’s Howard and backed by Bush. A．put out B．put offC．put away D．put forward20．— Do you like the book you father bought you?— Very much. It’s exactly______I wanted.A．which B．thatC．what D．how第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
六安一中2013届高三英语综合试卷(一)
六安一中2013届高三英语综合试卷（一）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21．is one of the five working languages at the UN, which are very proud of.A．The Chinese; the Chineses B．Chinese language; ChineseC．Chinese; Chinese D．The Chinese language; the Chinese22．Some people would rather ride bikes as bike riding has of the trouble of taking buses.A．nothing B．none C．some D．neither 23．—Excuse me, can I get in from here?—Sorry, but you can go from .A．the Four Gate B．Fourth Gate C．the Gate Fourth D．Gate Four24．The town lies the west of the river, and a tall building lies the river.A．at; by B．in; at C．to; on D．on; beside25．my secretary is away at present, I have a great many extra e-mails to answer.A．For B．As C．If D．Though26．In face of failure, it’s good to keep up good state of mind.A．/; a B．a; / C．the; / D．/; the27．“We can’t go out in this weather,”said Bob, full of anxiety.A．looking B．to look C．looked D．having looked28．I in a foreign trade company for five years. Still, I don’t regret having given up the well-paid post.A．worked B．have worked C．was working D．had worked29．We’ll have to find someone to have a look at the door. It won’t .A．shut B．be shut C．be shutting D．shutting30．Many people say they have seen Unidentified flying Objects, which they believe alien spaceships.A．are B．is C．have D．has31．In the middle of the room stands a table.A．beautiful wooden round B．round wooden beautifulC．wooden round beautiful D．beautiful round wooden32．—How do you like your college life?—Terrible. Not only less spare time, but myself even busier than before.A．do I enjoy; do I find B．I enjoy; I findC．do I enjoy; I find D．I enjoy; do I find33．Well-mannered children have usually been properly by their parents.A．raised up B．brought up C．kept up D．grown up34．If I had worked harder at school, I in a comfortable office now.A．would sit B．would have sat C．would be sitting D．were sitting 35．—Have you been wasting time on computer games again?—. I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break.A．No way B．Not really C．I don’t agree D．I couldn’t agree more第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn't like attention drawn to myself. And36 otherwise assigned(指定) a seat by the teacher, I always 37 to sit at the back of the classroom.All this 38 after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy 39 because I didn't have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the 40 to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “ 41 for it”, I wouldn't have decided to gi ve it a try.Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the 42 of it! When I first started 43 the practice sessions, I didn't even know the rules of the game, much 44 what I was doing. Sometimes I'd get 45 and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really stupid. 46 , I wasn't the only one "new" at the game, so I decided to 47 on learn-ing the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn't48 “just yet”.I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the 49 and the "moves".Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive 50 in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the 51 — friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!With my 52 self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “ 53 ” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, 54 raising my hand —even when I sometimes wasn't 100 percent 55 I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.36． A. as B. until C. unless D. though37． A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose38． A. continued B. changed C. settled D. started39． A. idea B. plan C. belief D. saying40、 A. right B. chance C. ability D. patience41、 A. going B. looking C. cheering D. applying42． A. point B. half C. rest D. basis43． A. enjoying B. preparing C. attending D. watching44． A. less B. later C. worse D. further45． A. committed B. motivated C. embarrassed D. confused46． A. Interestingly B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. Hopefully47． A. focus B. act C. rely D. try48． A. want B. do C. support D. know49． A. steps B. orders C. rules D. games50． A. role B. part C. mind D. value51． A. process B. operation C. movement D. situation52． A. expressed B. improved C. preserved D. recognized53． A. dreaming B. playing C. relaxing D. hiding54． A. by B. for C. with D. to55． A. lucky B. happy C. sure D. satisfied第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AIt was a Sunday and the heavy storm had lasted all night. The morning after the storm, though, was beautiful: blue skies, warm air and a calm, inviting sea touching the shore gently.My father realised it was a good day for fishing and invited my sister and me to go with him. I was only 14 and fishing had never been my thing, but I decided to go all the same. I' m so glad I did.On the road to the harbour we could see the terrible destruction on the coast, but the harbour itself was in fairly good shape. After all, it was protected by the arms of a bay that had only one tiny channel to the sea. As we got on board, we noticed two big humps (脊背) in the distance.On approaching them, we saw it was a mother whale with her baby. We couldn't believe it — there aren't any whales along the coast here. The storm must have driven them across the ocean into the bay, in which the still water was so badly polluted that nothing could survive.The little baby whale — actually as big as our boat—was obviously stuck and could not move. The mother dived under the water and came up suddenly, making big whirlpools (漩涡) and waves. "She' s trying to help her baby, but on the wrong side, " my father said. At this point, my father moved our boat in a semicircle to the other side and, heading the boat towards the baby whale, pushed it gently. With our several gentle pushes the big hump turned over and disappeared under water. Then it swam up right beside its mum. They struggled in their desperate attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction. We hurried up to the whales and tried to lead them towards the bay channel. Slowly, they let us lead them, sometimes rising from the water right beside us to breathe —and to give us a trusting look with those huge eyes. Once they hit their first part of clean water flowing straight from the sea, the mum gave us a wave with her tail and off they swam into the distance.In the excitement it had felt like only a few minutes, but we had been with those wonderful animals for almost an hour and a half. That was the simple and lasting beauty of the day. Nearly four decades later, I still look back fondly to that golden day at sea.56．The author says "I'm so glad I did." ( in Para. 2) because ________.A．he witnessed the whole process of fishingB．he enjoyed the beauty of the calm seaC．he experienced the rescue of the whalesD．he spent the weekend with his family57．The harbour survived the storm owing to ________.A．the shape of the harbour B．the arms of the bayC．the still water in the channel D．the long coast line58．The mother whale failed to help her baby because ________.A．she had stayed in the polluted water for too longB．the whirlpools she had made were not big enoughC．she had no other whales around to turn to for helpD．the waves pushed her baby in the wrong direction59．What is the theme of the story?A．Saving lives brings people a sense of happiness.B．.Fishing provides excitement for children.C．.It's necessary to live in harmony with animals.D．It's vital to protect the environment.BThe elephant was lying heavily on its side, fast asleep. A few dogs started barking at it. The elephant woke up in a terrible anger: it chased the dogs into the village where they ran for safety. That didn't stop the elephant. It destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people. The villagers were scared and angry. Then someone suggested calling Parbati, the elephant princess.Parbati Barua's father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant tamer. He taught Parbati to ride an elephant before she could even walk. He also taught her the dangerous art of the elephant round-up -- how to catch wild elephants.Parbati hasn't always lived in the jungle. After a happy childhood hunting with her father, she was sent to boarding school in the city. But Parbati never got used to being there and many years later she went back to her old life, “Life in the city is too dull. Catching elephants is an adventure and the excitement lasts for days after the chase,” she says.But Parbati doesn't catch elephants just for fun. "My work," she says, "is to rescue man from the elephants, and to keep the elephants safe from man. " And this is exactly what Parbati has been doing for many years. Increasingly, the Indian elephant is angry: for many years, illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land. It is now fighting back. Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called to guide the animals back to the jungle before they can kill.The work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotion. A good elephant tamer will spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly captured elephant. "Eventually they grow to love their tamers and never forget them. They are also more loyal than humans," she said, as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant, happy animal. An elephant princess indeed!60．For Parbati, catching elephants is mainly to .A．get long lasting excitement B．keep both man and elephants safeC．send them back to the jungle D．make the angry elephants tame61．Before Parbati studied in a boarding school, .A．she spent her time hunting with her fatherB．she learned how to sing love songsC．she had already been called an elephant princessD．she was taught how to hunt tigers62．Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge because __________.A．they are caught and sent for heavy workB．illegal hunters capture them and kill themC．they are attacked and their land gets limitedD．dogs often bark at them and chase them63．The passage starts with an elephant story in order to explain that in India _________.A．people easily fall victims to elephants' attacksB．the man-elephant relationship is getting worseC．elephant tamers are in short supplyD．dogs are as powerful as elephantsCBelow is a housing guide for students going to London.University accommodation(住所) officeMany university accommodation offices have their own list of registered landlords. Others also provide information on accommodation agencies and other housing organizations. The advantage of using your university accommodation office is that you can get some support if you have a problem. Thedisadvantage is that they are unlikely to have enough registered landlords to house all their students. Property papers: Loot and RentingLoot is an important source(来源) of information about private housing for co-renters. The offers are from private landlords, agencies and individuals looking for other co-renters. They also have a website: www. loot. com. The advantage of using Loot is that there are some excellent bargains. The disadvantage is that there is no quality control over the offers.Renting is another useful paper. The offers in this paper are mainly from accommodation agencies. Their website is at www. renting.co. uk.Accommodation agenciesThe majority of rented accommodation in London is probably advertised through accommodation agencies. The advantage of using accommodation agencies is that you will have access to a large number of accommodations. A good agent will listen to your requirements and can save you time in looking for the right accommodation. The disadvantage is that they will make a range of charges to potential renters. NoticeboardsAround the universities you will find a number of noticeboards where offers of accommodation will be posted. These will either be from landlords or from students. Some universities will also have online noticeboards where students can advertise to other students. Advertisements from students can be an excellent way to find accommodation. However, advertisements from landlords can be problematic(有疑问的).Word of mouthSome of the best housing in London is never advertised but is passed on from one group of students to another by word of mouth. It might be that you can find out about good offers from final year students. However, don't suppose that just because you have found out about housing from a friend it is necessarily going to be better than that found through any other source.FamilyFaced with the very high rents charged in London, some students and their parents will consider buying as an alternative. In some cases this might be a good choice.64．What is the advantage of using Loot?A．It has more offers from accommodation agencies than Renting.B．It gives you personal information about other co-renters.C．Their website is designed mainly for students.D．There are some good bargains.65．A good agent can help you______.A．know more people B．find cheap accommodationC．get the right accommodation quickly D．get free information about most accommodations 66．The information passed on by word of mouth is important because______.A．it is better than that found through any other sourceB．it helps you find some of the best housing never advertisedC．the final year students always offer better informationD．the landlords have little valuable information67．For students going to London for the first time, which of the following provides the most reliable information?A．University accommodation offices. B．Loot and Renting.C．Noticeboards. D．Family.DAsk someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 2005 and 2012. It now makes up a third of a typical household’s waste in the UK. In man y supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of areas for carrying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue , encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary.There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realise just how much unnecessary material are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.68．What does the underlined phrase “over-consumption” refer to?A．Using too much packaging. B．Recycling too many wastes.C．Making more products than necessary. D．Having more material than is needed. 69．The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show _______.A．the tendency of cutting household waste B．the increase of packaging recyclingC．the rapid growth of super markets D．the fact of packaging overuse 70．According to the text, recycling ______.A．helps control the greenhouse effect B．means burning packaging for energyC．is the solution to gas shortage D．leads to a waste of land71．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A．Unpackaged products are of bad quality. B．Supermarkets care more about packaging.C．It is improper to judge quality by packaging. D．Other products are better packaged than food.EFor many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winner. Like a border conflict between neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do？Both sides want peace, but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict. In part, this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it. From the parents' point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents' complete unreasonableness. And of course, the teens see it in exactly the same way, except oppositely. Both feel trapped.In this article, I'll describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no-win situation is quarrels over unimportant things. Examples include the color of the teen' s hair, the cleanliness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the child's failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on theweekends.Second, blaming. The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong. Third, needing to be right. It doesn't matter what the topic is —politics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg — the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authority — someone who actually knows something — and therefore to command respect. Unfortunately, as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other, they'll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.72．Why does the author compare the parent-teen war to a border conflict?A．Both can continue for generations. B．Both are about where to draw the line.C．Neither has any clear winner. D．Neither can be put to an end.73．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A．The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict.B．The teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflict.C．The teens accuse their parents of misleading them.D．The teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents.74．Parents and teens want to be right because they want to ____________.A．give orders to the other B．know more than the otherC．gain respect from the other D．get the other to behave properly75．What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A．Causes for the parent-teen conflicts. B．Examples of the parent-teen war.C．Solutions for the parent-teen problems. D．Future of the parent-teen relationship.第II卷（非选择题共35分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后的表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词，每空一个词。
安徽省六安市霍邱正华外语学校2013届高三下学期第一次月考理综试题.pdf
视为质点，重力加速度为。
（1）要使弹性滑块A能与滑块C相碰撞，弹性滑块A的初始位置距水平轨道的高度应该满足什么条件？
A．细胞内蛋白质的合成量大于分解量
B．细胞内含一定浓度的生长素
C．细胞吸收水分
D．细胞内不合成纤维素
5．下列生命活动的叙述中，符合右图曲线走势的是（
）
A．若横轴代表氨基酸数目，则纵轴可以代表肽链数目
B．若横轴代表香蕉果实中的淀粉浓度，则纵轴可以代表还原糖浓度
C．若横轴代表细胞周期，则纵轴可以代表分裂过程的DNA含量
D．若横轴代表环境温度，则纵轴可以代表植物体细胞内自由水与结合水的比值
6.下列化学用语或叙述正确的是( )
A. －OH与OH－均是10电子粒子
B. H2O2的电子式：H+[:O: O:]2－H+
C. 在分子晶体中不一定有化学键
D. 在晶体中，有阳离子就一定有阴离子
7. 下列说法正确的是( )
C .有机物氧化分解释放出的能量少部分转移到ATP中
D. 在ATP中A代表腺苷，P代表磷酸基团，T代表三个高能磷酸键
3.下列关于生物膜结构和功能的叙述，正确的是（ ）
A．神经细胞膜上有协助Na＋跨膜运输的载体蛋白
B．分泌蛋白的合成和分泌过程中，没有进行膜与膜的融合
C．细胞膜上可以发生抗体(体液免疫产生的)与SARS病毒的特异性结合
可能正确的是( )
A．得0. 2 mol NaCl和0.08 mol NaHCO3
B．剩0.04 mol Na2CO3，得0.20 mol NaCl
C．剩0.06 mol HCl，得0.14 mol NaCl和0.14 mol NaHCO3
D．得0.06 mol NaCl和0.08 mol NaHCO3
安徽省六安市第一中学高三下学期综合训练(一)英语试题 含答案
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳的选项。
ASo many of us hold on to little complaints that may have come from an argument, a misunderstanding, the way we were raised, or some other painful event. Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to us—believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relations.A friend of mine, recently told me that she hadn’t spoken to her son in almost three years. She said that she and her son had h ad a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldn’t speak to him again unless he called first. When I suggested that she be the one to reach out, she said, “I can’t do that. He’s the one who should apologize.” After a little gentle encouragement, howeve r, she did decide to be the first one to reach out. To her amazement, her son was grateful for her willingness to call and offered an apology of his own. As is usually the case, when someone takes the chance and reaches out, everyone wins.Whenever we hold on to our anger, we turn “small stuff（问题）” into really “big stuff” in our minds. We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness. They are not. If you want to be a more peaceful person you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy. The way to be happy is to let go, and reach out. Let other people be right. This doesn’t mean that you’re wrong. Everything will be fine. You’ll experience the peace of letting go, as well as the joy of letting others be right.You’ll also notice that, as you reach out and let others be “right,” they will become less defensive and more loving toward you. They might even reach back. But, if for some reason they don’t, that’s okay too. You’ll have the inner satisfaction of knowing tha t you have done your part to create a more loving world, and certainly you’ll be more peaceful yourself.21. The underlined word “rekindle” in Paragraph 1 probably means “______”.A. recoverB. developC. acceptD. replace22. In the author’s opinion, we hold on to our anger often because we think ______.A. we can turn small issues into big onesB. our positions are higher than othersC. our own opinions matter mostD. others will be less defensive23. The best thing to do after a quarrel is to_________.A. let go of our own rightsB. realize that you are wrongC. expect others to give inD. apologize to others first24. What is the main idea of the passage?A. People should keep peaceful when facing small stuffB. Reaching out and apologizing wins one peace and happinessC. We should tell apart small and big stuff in our daily lifeD. I t’s necessary to enjoy our friendship and family relationshipBWhile I will explain a bit about the science of stress and relaxation a little later in the chapter, a simple way to think about it is that our body’s stress response works like a car alarm. It is designed to keep us safe by warning us of the presence of danger in our immediate environment.But instead of warning us with a loud and annoying sound, our body alarm system lets us know that something is wrong by creating changes in our neurochemistry (神经化学）.If you’ve ever experienced pain in your stomach, periods of extreme anger, inability to focus or even insomnia (失眠）, chances are your body was paying the price in those moments for the brain chemistry of stress.So if it’s so uncomfortable, why not just get rid of stress altogether?This is not only impractical, it would be dangerous. Let’s go back to the metaphor (比喻说法）of the car alarm. If the alarm is turned off altogether, the car is exposed to continual danger without there being any way of your knowing about it until it is too late. It would be like walking through the jungle without any fear signal in the presence of a poisonous snake or other dangerous animals —while it might feel “nice” to be so relaxed, your body actually needs the stress response not only to remind you of danger but also to offer extra adrenaline (肾上腺素）for your heart and extra blood and oxygen for your arms and legs.However, if the car alarm goes off at any time, someone just looks at the car with a bit of an atti-tude, and it becomes equally useless. Not only do we stop paying attention to it, but it begins to drive us and everyone around us becomes a little bit crazy. In the case of our bodies, walking around in a constant state of alarm also has some pretty alarming health consequences, which we will explore in greater depth in the next chapter.25. Our body's stress response is compared to a car alarm in that_ .A. they work all the timeB. they both give a signalC. they work in the same wayD. they both produce a sound26. When our body alarm system works, _ .A. we feel calmB. we feel excitedC. some changes happen in our brainD. some changes happen in our heart27. What would happen if stress were got rid of completely?A. We'11 be free of worries.B. We'11 achieve a sense of safety.C. We'11 reach a perfect state of mind.D. We'11 fail to realize the possible danger.28. What’s the purpose of giving the example of walking through the Jungle in Paragraph 4 ?A. To show the harm of stress.B. To show the effect of stress.C. To explain the function of stress response.D. To explain the necessity of stress response.CAt the Magazine we welcome your contributions! We love to publicize and promote new writers, authors, bloggers and businesses. And there are several sports available for writers. Author SpotThis is a regular page devoted to new and experienced authors. Click here to see the questions first and you simply reply as you wish. To appear on Author Spot, your book must be already published. Please enclose a color photo of yourself plus a color photo of your book cover.Top TipsAre you an expert in your field? We welcome “Top Tips” on any subjects such as working from home, building up a business, writing, -- please contact us if you have an idea - and look at the top tips posts on this site to see how to craft your own.Press ReleasesDo you have some news about your business, company or charity? We are always on the look out for great press releases to publish on our site. Simply submit your press release here or email it to alison@ .Opinion pieces and ReviewsGot a subject you feel strongly about? Or would you like to review a book for us? We are happy to look at all other opinion pieces or reviews as long as they fit with the general ethos (思想信仰)of the site.General Submission GuidelinesDue to the number of submissions received we cannot guarantee that your submission will be published. There might be a wait of a few weeks before your submission goes live.We reserve the right to edit submissions – although as they are personal to the writer, we endeavor not to do this.Any questions? Contact us here.29. Which is a necessary requirement to contribute a book?A. One photo of you and your book.B. A book never published.C. Answering some questions.D. An expert in your field.30. What does the underlined part “we endeavor not to do this” in the last sentence mean?A. We try not to be personal.B. We try not to change your writing.C. We try not to reserve the right.D. We try not to delay the publication.31. Where does the passage come from?A. A magazineB. A textbookC. A websiteD. A newspaperDCursive(手写体)is about to become extinct. Do we raise the red flag? To teach or not to teachcursive is the question that several state education departments are struggling with.Before you read this write-up, do a simple exercise. Pick a pen and paper and start writing in cursive. Yes, that fancy handwriting that you learned in grade school. You may not have forgotten the good times you had while writing loopy Ps and Gs as well as curly Ms and Ns. However, the chances are you won't be able to write it as excellently as you used to. Some people are good at making the perfect loops and curls, while some are bad. I am still terrible at it.Cursive is hardly used by kids anymore as even adults don 't write in this style, unless they are using it for theirsignature. Learning this handwriting was a usual practice in school for several decades. However, in 2011, the Indiana Department of Education made it optional (可选择的)for schools to teach cursive writing to the students. In fact, there were 46 more states who have done the same.There are some who believe that it is high time for cursive to retire from school curriculum. After all, if we don ’ t leave the past behind, we cannot make way for new things. If you walk into any classroom, you would find children using keyboards to communicate in written form. On the other hand, fans of this cursive insist on its usefulness. They remind us that if we stop teaching and learning cursive in schools, very soon most of our historical documents will become hard to us.Where do we stand on this subject Is it the right time to erase an almost forgotten handwriting and live in the keyboarding world? Or can we do both without compromising (妥协)on our school curriculum? Let me know your thoughts on this matter by leaving a comment in the section below.32.People use cursive when they______________.A. give their signatureB. are in IndianaC. grow up as adultsD. are at school33,In Indiana school, children _________.A. must learn cursiveB. are interested in cursiveC. can choose to learn cursiveD. learn cursive everyday34.It can be inferred that the author _______________.A. prefers to learn cursiveB. is a cursive teacherC. welcomes people to show their opinionsD. is a very famous expert in education35. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Is Cursive Writing NecessaryB. Is Keyboarding World GoodC. A Keyboarding WorldD. Advantages of Cursive第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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第一都分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题：、每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1． Lucidly, the bullet narrowly missed the captain an inch． A．by B．at C．to D．from 2．The kid is crying，for he jump over the ditch． A．dares not B．dares not to C．dare not to D．doesn’t dare to 3．After graduating from college，Mary spent a year in New York at a homeless shelter． A．to volunteer B．volunteering C．volunteer D．to volunteering 4．Nowadays， a knowledge of computer is an important qualification for most of the posts in the job market． A．equipped with B．equipping with C．being equipped with D．being equipping with 5．Write down your short-term and long—term goals and put them up you can see them every day． A．in which B．that C．to which D．where 6．The new swimming pool is the old one. A．the two thirds size of B．two thirds as big as C．two thirds as much as D．as two thirds big as 7．The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism the wildlife in the area． A．in B．on C．at D．with 8．Along with the letter was his promise he would visit me this coming Christmas． A．which B．that C．what D．who there 9．Betty be in the New York now．I saw her in the library just now． A．mustn't B．can’t C．won’t D．shouldn't 10．By the end of last year, another new gymnasium in Beijing. A．would be completed B． was being completed C．has been completed D．had been completed 11．I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he it． A．doesn’t mention B．hadn't mentioned C．didn’t mention D．hash’t mentioned 12．The Foreign Ministry said,“ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace．” A．This is B．There is C．That is D．It is 13．The flat we have rented is very ，for it is near the underground station． A．suitable B．convenient C．comfortable D．close 14．Only on this will we be dressed in our traditional clothes． A．occasion B．times C．circumstances D．situation 15．An argument was because they disliked each other so much． A．invisible B．illegible C．inaccessible D．inevitable 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lanzhou，Gansu：Tong Shiqiang dashed into a kindergarten behind his primary school several times, carrying a 16 of kids each time he rushed out of their classroom on that fateful day. All of 14 years old and 1．5 in tall，Tong Can now 17 a national bravely award for saving seven children． The grade-6 student was 18 a Chinese language class in Zhongwang Primary School in Qishan village of Longnan city，one of the worst-hit areas in Gansu province，19 the deadly quake struck on May 12。
There were 49 20 students in his class at the “Window panes began rattling and it 21 a huge swarm of bees was buzzing underground，” 22Tong Shuangxi，Fong Shiqiang’s teacher and uncle．”The sound grew 23 and then 24 it was an earthquake．" The teacher yelled：“ 25 out．”All the students ran out of the room immediately． 26 outside, Tong Shuangxi rushed toward the kindergarten where the children 27 a nap．Tong Shiqiang ran with him． Only three of the kids had 28 to fun out of their room when they 29 the building．The rest were crying，too 30 to move．It 31 less than three minutes for the uncle-nephew to carry oat all the five -and six-year-olds to 32 ． 33 whether all the kids had been saved，Tong and his nephew had 34 begun checking the numbers when the classroom’s walls fell down．“That’s the only time I was scared,”said Tong Shiqiang． The 14-year-old is 35 to be nominated(提名)for the child hero award，to be given by the Ministry of Education and the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Youth League. 16．A．couple B．dozen C．1ot D．number 17．A．find B．give C．show D．win 18．A．1istening B．hearing C．attending D．giving 19．A．while B．when C．where D．which 20．A．other B．another C．others D．the other 21．A．1ooked B．seemed C appeared D．turned 22．A．remembers B．remains C．reminds D．remarks 23．A．alouder B．weaker C．louder D．clearer 24．A．thought B．found C．realized D．recognized 25．A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Everybody 26．A．After B．Before C．Since D．Once 27．A．had B．have C．were having D．having had 28．A．tried B．managed C．wanted D．wondered 29．A．arrived B．got C．reached D．escaped 30．A．frightened B．moved C．surprised D． excited 31．A．took． B．spent C．carried D．paid 32．A．hospital B．classroom C．yard D．safety 33．A．Not sure B．No wonder C．No problem D．Not nearly 34．A．even B．ever C．never D．just 35．A．lovely B．friendly C．kindly D．1ikely 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分。