2012全新教程高考英语总复习(大纲版)课件:语法专项训练(二)——冠词
2012新课程英语高考二轮总复习(冠词)

2012新课程英语高考二轮总复习Test 1一、单项选择(冠词练习)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. 基础巩固1. Because of _____ high demand for Type AB blood, ______ supplies of it are usually limited.A. the; theB. 不填; 不填C. 不填; theD. a; the2. I like_____ color of your skirt. It is ____ good match for your blouse.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the3. George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was_____ Sunday because everybody was at_____ church.A. 不填; theB. the; 不填C. a; 不填D. 不填; a4. Many people have come to realize that they should go on_____ balanced diet and make______ room in their day for exercise.A. a; 不填B. the; aC. the; theD. 不填; a5. Christmas is_____ special holiday when_____ whole family are supposed to get together.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. a; the6. We’ll be traveling by ________ camel across the desert before we go to ________university.A. 不填; theB. the; 不填C. 不填; 不填D. the; a7. Richard Powers’ The Echo Maker, ____ novel set in ___ small t own of Kearney, Nebraska, US, has won the 57th US National Book A ward for fiction.A. the; theB. a; a;C. a; theD. 不填; the8. He is in ____ control of the company. I mean, the company is in ____ control of him.A. the;不填B.不填; theC. the; theD. 不填; 不填9. Now that Tom hates_______ school, the school becomes_______ prison to himA. a;aB. 不填;aC. a;不填D. 不填; 不填10.If you have got_____ temperature without coughing and headache,perhaps you have caught _____ cold.Just stay in _____ bed .Don’t think that you have got H1Nl.A .the;the;不填 B. a;a;不填 C. a;the;the D. a:a:the11._____ walk is expected to last all day,so bring_____ packed lunchA. A;aB. The;不填C. The;aD. A;不填12. Love is_____ way of life,but not_____ aim of itA.the;the B. a;the C a;all D.the;an13. As is known,it was Hu Jintao,_____ president in our nation,who gave _____ lecture at the opening ceremony of Beijing Olympics。
2012全新教程高考英语总复习(大纲版)课件SBⅠUnits1~4篇首

we graduate.
3.As he is busy preparing for the final exams, he may well refuse your invitation to the party.
4.Considering of the above,the government should try to take some actions to protect the natural resources,and people should be educated not to waste them. 5. Some prefer to enjoy the modern conveniences
3.发言稿的开头与结束语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。
Good morning,everyone! The topic of my speech today is “Thoughts on becoming a grownup”. ___________________________________ _____________________________________ Thank you for listening.
do not go as I expected.Although I can enjoy
more freedom,at the same time I realize that
being a grownup not only means this,but also
more responsibilities.I hope to do more for my
佳作诵读
Good morning,everyone! The topic of my speech today is “Thoughts on becoming a grownup”. As a child,I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could have whatever I wanted and do whatever I liked.Now I’m a grownup,but I find things
新高考英语二轮复习语法专题三 第二讲 冠词精品课件

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(3)表示量指。不定冠词表示“一”这个数量,但数的概念没有one强烈。 I watch TV for six or seven hours a day. 我一天要看六七个小时的电视。 (4)表示“每一”,相当于per,用在表示价格、速度、频率等的短语中。 Prices start at £13.95 a yard for printed cotton. 印花棉布以每码13.95英镑的价格起售。 (5)表示“同一,相同”,相当于“the same”。 They happen to be of an age and wear clothes of a color. 他们碰巧同龄而且穿着同样颜色的衣服。
做题时,首先搞清名词是单数还是复数,是表示特指还是泛指,注意复 数名词、不可数名词表泛指不用任何冠词,单数名词前别忘了加冠词。
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[知识导航] 不定冠词a/an的用法基 不本 定用 冠法 词用于固定搭配中
冠词定冠词the基 定本 冠用 词法the用于固定搭配中 零冠词基 某本 些用 不法 用冠词的固定搭配
答案:On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in ∧ hurry in the morning.
a
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⑦That day I didn't learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!
冠词(共29张PPT)

团体与机关,方位朝代一个词,会议文件及报刊,乐器建筑海洋群,定冠 词要放其前。
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7.用在某些形容词前,表示某一类人。如:the rich富人;the poor穷人;the sick病人 8.用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。如:The Greens work in the same company. 格林夫妇在同一个公司上班。 9.一些固定搭配中的定冠词。 (1)用在方位名词前或某些表示时间的词组或习惯用语中。如:in the morning 在早晨;in the end最后 (2)在句型“动词+人+介词+the+人体部位”要用the,而不用物主代词。如 :take sb. by the hand 抓住某人的手
A. a B. an C. the D.不填
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1.除一些特殊情况外,专有名词以及抽象名词和物质名词前不加冠词。如: He studies in Beijing University. 他在北京大学学习。 Miss Smith came in power at last. 史密斯小姐终于掌权了。 2.当名词前已有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时,不必 加冠词。如: She is my sister. 她是我妹妹。 This purse is mine. 这个钱包是我的。 3.在表示交通工具、学科名称的名词前不加冠词。 如:by plane 坐飞机 by boat 乘小船 American history 美国历史 on foot 步行 Chinese 中文的 English literature 英国文学
2012届高考一轮复习课件(人教大纲版高一):Units 1~2 Grammar

(12)在一些习惯用语中。 at home, in fact, in prison, go to school, in trouble, out of sight, take office, catch fire, learn by heart, in use
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一些短语不用定冠词和用定冠词时的区别: at / in school at / in the school at table at the table 在求学 在学校 在吃饭 (坐)在桌旁
Unit 1 Making a difference Unit 2 English around the world Grammar
1
冠词与名词
1.冠词 冠词:名词前用不定冠词、定冠词与不用 冠词 冠词的具体含义;冠词在常用短语中的用 法;在感叹句型或比较句型中考查冠词; 在特定语境中活用冠词。
2
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(4)在学科名词前。 Do you like physics? (5)在疾病名词前。 He died from cancer.
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(6)在泛指的交通、通讯方式名词前。 by bus / bike / plane(air) / boat(ship) / train / mail / letter / telephone (7)两个名词中间有and或介词隔开时。 husband and wife,day and night, shoulder to shoulder, from side to side, from morning till night
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有些名词的复数形式可以表示特别的 意义。
papers 报纸;文件;试卷 waters 水域 times 时代 arms 武器
2012高考-英语语法复习指导(冠词)

2012高考-英语语法复习指导(冠词)1、冠词应注意的问题习惯用法同一名词前不同名词的比较2、不定冠词1) 成对的名词(此类名词间常有一种自然的联系)a knife and fork2) a most + n. “非常“This is a most beautiful country.3) a (an) 与 one 之区别A. 数字对比用oneIt was one coffee we ordered, not two.B. 对比A knife is no good. (刀子不行)One knife is no good. (一把刀子不行)C. 通用a (one) million, a (one) quarter4) a (an) 与every 之比较:three times a year;twice every three years5) 惯用法A. What a surprise ! What a lovely dress !quite a nice day rather a good ideasuch a funny expressionB. too cold a day How lovely a dress!so strange a person as good a map as3、定冠词1)普通名词组成的专有名词 the Great Wall the Summer Palace2)江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾 the Pacific (Ocean)3)the + adj. (-ing; -ed)A. 指一类人,谓语用复数The old are being taken good care of.B. 指一类事,谓语用单数The beautiful is not always the same as the good.4)用在radio, piano, telephone, 方位、次序、自然现象(rain)、身体部位前 He hates the telephone.5)被定语从句、介词短语、副词短语、不定式短语等修饰的名词前The boy who you are looking for (in blue, there, standing there, dressed in blue ) is a student.4、零冠词1)街道、广场、节假日、季节、月份、星期、棋类、球类等National DayNanjing Road2)职位充当补语、同位语时He was elected headmaster of the school.3)成对出现的成语arm in arm (手挽手), hand in hand (手牵手), face to face,side by side(肩并肩), day andnight, young and old,from door to door, from morning tillnight, from beginning to end5、冠词比较1)go to school (hospital, church); in prison (强调用途)go to the school, visit the prison (强调建筑物本身)2) I’ll go there next Friday. (以说话时间为准)In 1989, he was 28, and the next year, he was 29. (以所给时间为准)3) by air (plane, boat…)in a spaceship ( on the bike, on the bus)4) Open the window to let in fresh air. (泛指)The air in the room is not fresh. (特指)5) be at tablebe at the table6) a cup of coffeeTwo coffees, please. I like white coffee.This is a very good coffee. The coffee on the table is Tom’s.7) Mr. White is waiting to see you.A Mr. White is waiting to see you.The Mr. White you are looking for is waiting to see you.8) A horse is a useful animal. The horse is a useful animal.Horses are useful animals.9) the best season of the year the best time of year。
2012届高考英语一轮复习语法讲解:冠词1

2012届高考英语一轮复习语法讲解:冠词【考纲解读】冠词虽然只有三个,属于“小品词”,却因其在英语语言中使用极频繁、用法极灵活,命题者常拿其大作文章。
冠词是历年来的考查重点,着重考查以下几个方面:(1)冠词的基本用法,即泛指、类指和特指,如泛指的复数名词和不可数名词前不用冠词、the+单数名词表示类指等;(2)冠词的活用,如the younger of the two表示“两个之中较年轻的一个”;(3)冠词的习惯搭配,如in danger, on the phone等。
2010年高考在单项填空中对冠词进行了考查,其他试卷也在短文改错、完形填空或阅读理解中作了隐性考查。
因而可以预言,在来年的高考试题中,冠词仍将是考查的热点。
纵观历年高考试题,我觉得冠词考点主要集中在以下内容:1. 考查不定冠词a/an表示个别或泛指的用法2. 考查定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法3. 考查不定冠词和定冠词在固定搭配中的用法4. 考查零冠词(即省略冠词)表示泛指及其习惯搭配用法5. 考查冠词在表示类别名词前的用法6. 考查不定冠词在具体化抽象名词前的用法7. 考查冠词在比较级前的用法8. 考查冠词在其他特殊结构中的用法【知识要点】冠词是一种虚词,无词义,也没有数和格的变化,不能独立使用,常常放在名词前,帮助说明这个名词的意义。
复习冠词须把握好以下三个原则:其一:单数可数名词用不定冠词a/an表示泛指;其二:复数可数名词及不可数名词表示泛指时,其前不加冠词;其三:无论可数名词还是不可数名词,表示特指其前都要加定冠词the。
一、不定冠词的用法1.不定冠词表示数量“一”,与one相近。
如:I will finish this work in a day.我一天就要完成这项工作。
2.不定冠词用在首次提到的人或物之前,表示泛指。
如:There is a park on the corner of the street.在这条街的拐角处有个公园。
福建省2012届高考英语总复习学案第1讲:冠词精品

第1讲冠词冠词是用在名词前面,说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。
冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。
英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词(the Definite Article),另一种是不定冠词(the Indefinite Article),还有一种是零冠词(Zero Article).不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源,是“一个”的意思。
a用于辅音音素前,一般读作[],而an则用于元音音素前,一般读做[en]。
一、不定冠词的用法【完成例句】(1)门口有个警察。
There is a policeman at the door。
【结论1】不定冠词用在单数可数名词前表示“某一个”.【翻译句子】(2)A car must be insured.汽车一定要上保险。
(3)A soldier must obey orders。
军人必须服从命令。
【结论2】不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前,表示“某一类”,强调“任何一个,每个”.【完成例句】(4)房间里有个箱子。
这个箱子很重.There is a box in the room. The box is heavy.【结论3】不定冠词用于头一次出现的单数名词之前。
【完成例句】(5)她是个老师.She is a teacher.(6)我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。
We all thought him a suitable person for the job。
【结论4】不定冠词和名词连用表示泛指。
【完成例句】(7)汽车以每小时60公里速度前进。
The car is running at the speed of sixty kilometers an hour。
(8)他每月回家3次。
He returns home three times a month.【结论5】不定冠词可以用在价格、速度、比率等短语中。
【完成例句】(9)他想买架柯达相机。
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返回语法专项训练(二)——冠词高考体验模拟演练语法专项训练(二)冠词冠词冠词不定冠词的用法 1.表示“某一个”,相当于some,译作“一个”。
A Mr.Li is waiting for you.一位李先生在等你。
—Could you tell me the way to the Johnsons,please? 请告诉我去约翰逊家怎么走?—Sorry,we don’t have a Johnson here in the village. 对不起,这个村庄里没有一个叫约翰逊的人。
2.不定冠词a(n)用于有或没有形容词修饰的抽象名词前。
Many people agreed that a knowledge of English is a must in international trade today. 许多人都认为,在当前国际贸易交往中,英语知识是必备的。
3.不定冠词a(n)用于有形容词修饰的一日三餐前。
Before I go to work every morning,I’ve a light breakfast. 我每天早晨上班前,吃点简单的早餐。
The walk is expected to last all day,so bring a packed lunch. 这段路程预计要走一整天,所以带一份盒装午饭。
4.不定冠词a(n)用于有形容词修饰的季节、日期前。
We had a very cold winter last year. 去年我们度过了一个寒冷的冬天。
The traffic accident happened on a Sunday towards the end of July. 车祸是在7月底的一个星期天发生的。
5.“a/an+序数词”不表示排序,表“又一、再一”。
Can you give me a second chance,please?(another chance) 再给我一次机会好吗? (2009年高考四川卷)In order to find a better job,he decided to study a second foreign language. 为了找到一个更好的工作,他决定再学习一门外语。
6.用于固定词组、短语中。
如a few,a little,a number of,once in a while,all of a sudden,have a swim/walk/talk/dance/look/quarrel,a good many等。
All of a sudden,she burst into tears. 她突然哭起来。
Let’s have a walk around the playground after supper! 晚饭后,让我们围着操场散散步吧! He made quite a few mistakes,which made his parents very angry. 他犯了许多错误,这使他父母很生气。
7.不定冠词a或an用于形容词最高级前无比较含义,表示程度,意为“很,非常”。
He is a most wise man. 他是一个非常英明的人。
—Of the two apples,which one do you prefer? 这两个苹果你选择哪个?—The bigger one.It’s a most delicious one,I think. 较大的那个。
我认为那是非常好吃的一个苹果。
8.抽象名词具体化时,被具体化的名词可能会与a/an连用。
a heavy rain一场大雨 a surprise一件怪事 a pleasure一件乐事 a success/failure一个(件)成功的/失败的人/事 a pressure一种压力/紧迫感 a concern一件令人关切的事 an unforgettable experience一次难忘的经历—Thank you for doing that.这事真劳您大驾了。
—It’s a pleasure.不客气。
There was a heavy rain yesterday.昨天下了一场大雨。
9.不定冠词在一些形容词、副词前后的位置关系。
不定冠词用在副词so,as,too,how加形容词后,修饰名词。
too/as/so/how/however+adj.+a/an+单数名词 She is so clever a girl that all of us like her. 她是如此聪明的一个女孩以至于我们都喜欢她。
This is too difficult a problem for me to solve.。