2019年中考英语完形填空+阅读理解训练(含答案) (2)

英语Passage 1Once there were two brothers who always played together when they were young. However, one day they had a huge1. Both of them 2the same toy. In the 3, they decided that from then on, they would only play with their own 4.They had so many toys that they agreed to sort out（分类）which toys 5to whom. The same thing happened the next day. They started to 6other things in the house. Day after day, it was the same story. They had accumulated( 积累) two mountains of stuff (东西), so they had to put them in front of the house.7years passed, nothing changed. They still have8idea about the toys. They were getting old and everyone laughed at 9. And no one saw their 10because they always look angry. Then one morning, the two old men found two children playing on the two mountains. What was worse, thechildren mixed the things 11. They played so happily that the two old men realized how 12they were for so many years. They spent many years13, and destroyed the relationship 14each other. They missed the 15of toys, and even the fun of their life.If we are just like the two brothers every day, what will we get?1. A. speech B. talk C. discussion D. argument2. A. bought B. sold C. wanted D. gave3. A beginning B. part C. end D. past4. A. cups B. toys C. notes D. tails5. A. belonged B. shouted C. planned D. stuck6. A. think B. guard C. divide D. collect7. A. Since B. For C. Before D. As8. A. same B. changeableC. interestingD. boring9. A. them B. her C. him D. us10. A. worries B. smiles C. problems D. sadness11. A. out B. down C. in D. up12. A. stupid B. nice C. angry D. magic13. A. argued B. argue C. arguing D. argues14. A. among B. between C. from D. through15. A. price B. advantage C. value D. standardPassage 2Though it was only October, my students were already talking about Christmas plans. As days went on, everyone became more 1, waiting for the final school bell. As soon as the bell 2, everyone would run for their coats and go home except David.David was a small boy in ragged( 破旧的)clothes. I had often 3why his mother dressed him so poorly for the cold winter months, without boots or gloves. But something made David 4. I can still remember he was always 5 a smile and liked to help others. He always 6after school to put chairs away and swept the floor. We 7talked much. He just smiled and asked what else he could do, then thanked me forletting him stay and slowly 8home.Weeks passed and it was finally the last day of9 before the holiday. I smiled happily when the students all 10 out of the door. When I turned around, I saw David11 standing by my desk.“I have something for you,” he said and 12 a small box out. He asked me to open it. I unwrapped (解开) it but saw nothing in it. I looked at David’s smiling face and back into the box and said. “The box is nice, David, but it’s 13.”“Oh. no, it isn’t,” said David. “It’s full of love. My mum had told me before she died that love is something you can’t see or touch unless you know it’s there.”Tears filled my eyes 14I looked at the proud dirty face which I had 15paid attention to. I never forget the meaning of the little box on my desk. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends.1. A. polite B. serious C. impatient D. calm2. A. warned B. rang C. called D. shouted3. A. known B. wondered C. realized D. learned4. A. strange B. unhappy C. different D. funny5. A. treating B. feeling C. wearing D. sharing6. A. practised B. forced C. studied D. stayed7. A. never B. often C. always D. almost8. A. left B. rushed C. turned D. returned9. A. school B. year C. education D. program10. A. hurried B. jumped C. nodded D. jogged11. A. carelessly B. sadlyC. quietlyD. helplessly12. A. searched B. found C. lifted D. took13. A. cheap B. emptyC. uselessD. expensive14. A. when B. until C. though D. because15. A. specially B. nearly C. hardly D. carefullyPassage 3I was out shopping last Sunday. While in the supermarket, I met a very old lady. We have known each other for many years.She doesn’t speak much English. So I just nodded my head a lot and also smiled a lot. From our short and simple“talk” ，I realized that her husband died in the hospital because he was too old.I hugged her. She threw herself into my arms and suddenly cried out. She was heartbroken (悲痛欲绝的) to be without her husband. We were sitting on a sofa. She stayed in my arms for at least 5 minutes. I just kept quiet and held her in my arms. She finally moved away and kept saying “I am sorry”. But I stopped her and just smiled. How hard must it be to have this happen! They got married about 60 years ago. It was painful to lose someone you loved so much!As time goes by, everybody will get old. We all need to know the great loneliness (孤独) that many elderly people face today. I promise I will stay in touch with this old lady and pay a visit to her from time to time. The connection (联系) between us will mean so much to both of us. It will be a gift to me and the old lady as well.1. Where did the writer meet the old lady?A. In the street.B. In the hospital.C. In the supermarket.D. In the church.2. How did the writer communicate with the old lady?A. By phone calls.B. By body language.C. By speaking much English.D. By writing letters.3. Why did the old lady’s husband die in the hospital?A. Because he was just too old.B. Because he got a serious illness.C. Because he had a terrible accident.D. Because he was under great pressure.4. What can we know from the passage？A. The writer had never met the old lady before.B. The writer said a lot to the old lady that day.C. The writer will visit the old lady at times.D. The writer will teach the old lady English.Passage 4Ladies and gentlemen, thank you. It is such a pleasure and an honor to be here with all of you at this great university. I’m here today because I know that our future depends on connections among young people like you.That’s why when my husband and I travel abroad, we don’t just visit palaces and parliaments (国会) and meet with heads of countries. We also come to schools like this one to meet with students like you, because we believe that relationships between countries aren’t just about relationships between governments or leaders—they’re about relationships between people, particularly young people. So we view study abroad programs not just as an educational chance for students, but also as an active part of America’s foreign policy(政策).Through the wonders of modern technology, our world is more connected than ever before. Ideas can cross oceans with the click of a mouse. Companies can do business and compete with companies across the world. And we can text and email people in the world.So studying abroad isn’t just a fun way to spend a time of learning; it is quickly becoming the key to success in our times. Because getting ahead in today’s workplaces isn’t just about getting good grades or test scores in school, which are important. It’s also about having real experience with the world beyond your borders—experience with languages, cultures and societies very different from your own. Or, as the Chinese saying goes, “It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.”1. Where did the speaker probably give the talk to the audience?A. In a university.B. In the Parliament Hall.C. On the Internet.D. In a tourist attraction.2.The passage shows that the world’s future depends on .A. getting good gradesB. traveling abroadC. connections among young peopleD. texts and emails3. In the speaker’s opinion, what is the key to success in our times?A. Going to a university.B. Doing more exercises.C. Studying abroad.D. Getting good test scores.4. Where may the passage come from?A. A story.B. A news report.C. A scientific magazine.D. A speech.Passage 5Everyone has his or her favorite teachers. Their classes often make you enjoy learning. I have many teachers at high school. Lori Runkle, my AP English Language and Composition teacher, is my favorite teacher.Ms. Runkle enjoys getting to know more about students, so I have many chances to talk with her after class. I have always wanted to become a journalist (新闻记者). Ms. Runkle used to be a journalist. So she has introduced many helpful journalisticwriting skills to me. We also share our opinions on many things on Facebook.Although she is my teacher, Ms. Runkle and I are more like friends. She often invites me to take part in different activities. For example, she once took me to listen to a journalist’s speech. It helped me understand many current (当前的) events better.Ms. Runkle is also a great teacher in the classroom. AP English Language and Composition is really a hard subject for second language learners. We felt worried at the beginning of the course, but Ms. Runkle tried her best to help us. In class, Ms. Runkle always encourages us to question everything to keep us active. Groups of students are often asked to give opinions on current events. I love this part of class most because it requires a lot of deep thinking. And I really have learned a lot from it.I love Ms. Runkle very much. She not only helps me to get good grades, but she is also a good friend.My 1teacherPassage 6The more you read, the more you learn. The more you learn,the better you understand the world. Reading expands your life Ms. Runkle enjoys 2 to know more about students.●She was a journalist. She told me many helpful3.●She also share opinions 4me on many thingson Facebook.Ms. Runkle and I are more like 5.●She often invites me to 6different activities.Ms. Runkle is also a great teacher in the 7.●We8at the beginning of the course, but she helped us.●She often 9groups ofstudents to give opinions oncurrent events.She not only helps me to get good grades, but she is also a good friend of 10.perspective ( 视野). You understand life more, and in turn, you can deal with it better by reading. Unfortunately, most people don’t read. Sometimes, people do want to read—they’ve got a book at home sitting on the shelf—but can never seem to find the time. Well, my friends, this article is for you.Reading is a pleasure. Obviously, to get yourself motivated (有动力的) to read, read something interesting. Stories, animals, philosophy, nature—whatever you want. If you’re drawn to the book, the more likely you’ll be excited to pick it up and read it.Have a goal. You’d better not set a big goal for yourself, like reading one book a week. Obviously you don’t have so much time to finish reading the whole book. You can start by reading a book a month. Or a book every two months even. It’s up to you. Setting a proper goal and trying to reach it. It will give you confidence which will help you get the book read.Read whenever you can. Always have your book within reach. Wherever you go, always take a book with you. Whenever you are at home, a book is always near at hand. In that way, youcan easily pick up a book and read it. Instead, you turn on the TV and waste your time on it. If you put your books in the far places,you will have trouble reaching them to read.Reading is a happy thing. It can bring color to your life. I hope this article can bring value to your life. Happy reading!Passage 7How to1ImportanceReading makes you2life more, and in turn,you can do with it better.3●To make 4start to read, you may first readsomething that 5you.●Setting a proper 6and trying to reach it,which will make you feel7.●You should put the books in the proper placeswhere you can8reach them to read.ConclusionReading is a9thing that can make your life10.What were you doing during your childhood? Are you crying for a little gift or playing with your little friends? As most kids were spending their spring break playing, Ashima Shiraishi was busy breaking some world records. At the age of 13, she successfully climbed a difficult rock wall in Santa Linya, Spain (西班牙圣塔利亚，攀岩胜地). She became the first woman and the youngest person ever to finish climbing that wall. And it took her just ten minutes, which surprised many people around the world.Ashima was born on April 3, 2001, in the United States. Her parents are from Japan. She started climbing when she was just six. She practices climbing almost every day after school. She likes climbing because she feels good when she gets to the top. She has traveled around the world to climb the most difficult rock walls in her spare time.“I was really excited and happy,” said Ashima after her big climb in Spain. “For every hard climb, the hardest part is the mental game which needs you to deal with all kinds ofdifficulties with your own knowledge. I am glad that I held on to the last.” Like most kids at her age, she celebrated her success with an ice-cream. She sets a good example to all kids.1. What did Ashima Shiraishi do when she was 13?2. How long did Ashima Shiraishi spend climbing the rock wall in Santa Linya?3.Why does Ashima Shiraishi like climbing?4.How did Ashima Shiraishi celebrate her success ?5.What do you think of Ashima Shiraishi?Passage 8There is a kind of special insect in theword. It looks like a real leaf, so it is calledthe leaf insect, mostly known as the walkingleaf.The amazing insect was first discovered by a scholar (学者), Antonio Pigafetta. He studied the insect on an island and wrote down the following words:On this island I also found some trees whose leaves are lively and can walk. The leaf insect has two feet on each side. If it is touched, it will run away. If it is hurt, it does not give out blood.The walking leaf can walk but cannot fly. When it walks, it shakes from side to side, just like a real leaf being blown by the wind. The walking leaf looks like a real leaf, so it can protect itself from its enemies who can’t distinguish (区分) the real leaf and the walking leaf. And also the walking leaf eats real leaves! The insect can be found from Southeast Asia to Australia. It loves rainy weather very much.1. What does this kind of insect look like?2. Who first discovered this amazing insect?3. What will happen if a leaf insect is hurt?4. Can the walking leaf fly?5. Where can the insect be found? Please list Two of places.【详解详析】Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。