英语常见动词不定式词组

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动词不定式的用法有哪些

动词不定式的用法有哪些

动词不定式的用法有哪些?动词不定式在中学英语中应用非常广泛,一方面在句中可起名词、形容词或副词的作用,同时也可在句中作主语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。

动词不定式的形式是:to +动词原形,但to有时要省去。

而动词不定式在具体运用时用不用to,取决于谓语动词的用法。

现就以下几方面介绍如下:一、不定式结构1. 带to的不定式结构能直接跟带to的不定式结构的动词主要有:want, expect,plan,begin,start,ask, tell, hope, learn, try, decide, forget, remember, like, love, stop, go, come等。

如:I want to go to the movies with you. 我想跟你一起去看电影。

Don’t forget to turn off the light before you leave.在你离开之前别忘了关灯。

注意:动词不定式的否定形式是在不定式前直接加not,即not to do sth.。

如:Dave told me not to wake up Kate. 大卫告诉我别叫醒凯特。

2. 不定式有时和一连接代(副)词一起构成宾语。

如:I don’t know what to say.我不知道说什么。

3. 不带to的不定式结构以下几种情况使用不带to的动词不定式:(1)在固定词组had better之后。

注意:had better的否定形式是had better not do sth.。

如:You had better go home now. 你最好现在回家。

It’s cold outside. You’d better not go out. 外面很冷,你最好不要出去。

(2)在let, make, see, feel, watch, hear,have等感官或使役动词后,要跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。

中考英语常考的动词短语归纳

中考英语常考的动词短语归纳

中考重点句型一、常使用动词不定式的短语1.It'stimetodosth./It'stimeforsth./doingsth.该作某事的时候了.2.can'twaittodosth.迫不及待要作某事3.ask/tell/allow/wantsb.(not)todosth.要求/告诉/允许/想要某人(不)作某事4.tryone’sbesttodo尽某人最大的努力做…5.besupposedtodosth.应该作某事6.wouldlike/want(sb.)todosth.想要作某事7.It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做…8.Findit+adj.todosth发觉作某事……9.Prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事10.It's+adj.For/ofsb.todosth.作某事对某人说……11.It'sbetter/besttodosth.最好做某事12.Ittakessb.st.todosth.某人做某事用了一些时间二、常用动名词的短语1.Begoodat/dowellindoingsth.擅长作某事2.Payattentiontodoingsth.注意作某事3.Whatabout/howaboutdoingsth.……怎么样(好吗)?4.Thankyoufordoingsth.为……感谢某人5.Wouldyouminddoingsth.你介意做…吗?6.Spend…(in)doingsth.花时间作某时7.Makeacontributiontodoingsth.在……做贡献8.Preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜欢……胜过……9.Keep/stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止…作某事10.lookforwardtodoing期望做某事11.必须接动名词的词汇或短语完成finish实践practice值得beworth忙bebusy继续keepon习惯beusedto别放弃giveup考虑consider建议suggest不禁can’thelp想feellike喜欢enjoy思念miss要介意mind三、省略动词不定式的短语1.Hadbetter(not)tosth.最好(不)做某事2.Whydon'tyou/notdosth.为什么不作某事3.Would/Will/Couldyouplease(not)dosth.请你(不)作某事好吗?4.wouldratherdothando宁愿做…而不愿做5.可接省略to的不定式(既动词原形)的动词一feel+dosth 二listento/hear+dosth三make/let/have+dosth四watch/notice/see/lookat+dosth半help(to)do口诀:一感二听三让四看半协助注意:1.感官动词后也可接动名词2.变被动语态时要把to还原中考常考的动词短语1e in进来come on来吧加油赶快come out出版come over顺便来come down下来落下come ture实现come from来自come along出现发生come upwith提出找出come tooneself苏醒2.cutdown削减up切碎off切断切下来3.falldown倒下跌倒off从…掉下来asleep睡觉入睡behind落后输给某人into落入陷入inlovewith爱上…4.giveupdoing放弃In上交Out发放Away赠送5.getup起床Down下来落下On上车Off下车To到达Back取回Over克服(困难)Out出去Together相聚Marriedsb.结婚On/alongwith相处6.handin上交Out发放分发Up举手Shakehands握手7.gohome回家Back回去Out外出Over仔细检查Bad变质Off发出响声Wrong(机器)出故障Tobed入睡Ondoing/todo继续Forawalk散步8.havealookat/aswim/arest看/游泳/休息acold/acough/aheadache/afever/atoothache/astomachache患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼Trouble/difficulties/problems/fundoing做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快agood/greattime过得愉快9.lookat看一看After照顾Like长得像For寻找Out小心over仔细检查up查阅through浏览forwardtodoing盼望期望10.makesure确信Faces做鬼脸Mistakes(amistake)犯错误Anoise吵闹Adecision做决定Aliving谋生Thebed整理床铺Phonecalls打Upone’smind下决心Friendswithsb.交朋友Sb.Feelathome感到宾至如归Roomfor给…腾出地方11.setoff出发动身启程Up建立One’smindtodo一心想做12.doone’sbest尽最大努力One’shomework做作业Wellin擅长Thechore做家务Thedishes洗餐具Exercises做运动13.puton穿上Off推迟Up粘贴举起Out扑灭Away把…收好Down写下记下14.takeoff脱下飞机起飞Out取出Away拿走After长得像Place发生Turns轮流Notes记笔记Photos照相Partin参加Pridein对…感到满意Careof照顾15.thinkabout考虑of想起over仔细考虑up想到想出16.hearof(间接)听说About听到…详情From收到…的来信17.writedown写下Back(tosb.)写回信Sb.Sth.(sth.Tosb.)给…写信18.turnup调大音量Down调小音量On打开Off关闭Over把…翻过来19.upput~粘贴Set~建立Fix~修理Clean~清扫干净Cheer~使…兴奋起来Turn~调大音量Get~起床Cut~切碎Grow~长大成长Hand~举手Look~查阅Make~组成化妆Wake~醒来Stay~熬夜Pick~捡起来Ring/call~打Send~发放把…往上送Open~开业End~结束告终Hurry~赶快Show~出席露面Use~用尽20.outcome~出版Keep~(使)在外Put~扑灭Look~小心Work~算出制定出Wear~把…穿旧Try~试验尝试Take~取出Rush~冲出去Go~外出到外面Find~找出查出Sell~售完Clean~清除Run~用完Hang~withsb.闲逛Give~分发Hand~分发21.overlook~仔细检查Turn~把…翻过来Go~仔细检查Come~顺便过来Get~克服(困难)22.awaytake~拿走Put~放好Give~赠送Run~流失Drive~驱散Far~远离Right~立即马上23.offtake~脱下飞机起飞Put~推迟Fall~掉下Turn~关闭Set~出发动身启程Get~下来Drop~放下下车Show~炫耀Run~跑掉Drive~赶走Cut~切断Break~突然中止中断Go~发出响声Be~离开24.downlet~使…失望Put~写下记下Write~写下Turn~调小音量Sit~坐下Cut~削减Fall~倒下跌倒Pull~推翻Get~下来Break~出故障Keep~使缓和25.atpoint~指向指示Look~看Laugh~嘲笑Knock~敲(门、窗等)Call~拜访某地~present当前~first首先~theendof在…最后~beginningof在…起初~theageof在…岁时~sametime同时~Once立即马上~themoment此刻~least至少~most至多~last最后终于26.onturn~打开Try~试穿Put~穿戴Pass~传递Live~靠…谋生Knock~敲Hold~等一等Go~继续Keep~doing继续Get~上车Carry~坚持下去Come~加油Later~稍后Call~拜访某人Work~从事忙于Depend~决定于Concentrate~全神贯注27.forwait~等待Thanks~感谢Pay~支付Look~寻找Ask~请求询问Send~派人去请Leave~前往Care~关心关怀Call~要求As~至于28.culture(1)middleschool中学(2)talkshow谈话节目(3)theGreatWall长城(4)thePalaceMuseum故宫(5)Tian’anMenSquare(6)baseballcap棒球帽(7)sportsshoes运动鞋(8)Children’sPalace少年宫(9)SouthAmerica南美洲(10)theWorldCup世界杯(11)SpringFestival春节(12)beachvolleyball沙滩排球(13)TVshow电视节目(14)policestation警察局(15)shopassistant店员(16)payphone公用(17)postoffice邮局(18)theUnitedStates美国(19)theUnitedKingdom英国(20)trainstation火车站(21)WorldTradeCenter世界贸易中心(22)nationalflag国旗(23)tablemanners餐桌礼仪29.常用动词短语:(1)befullof充满Befilledwith用…充满(2)begoodat=dowellindoing擅长做begood(bad)for对…有益(有害)begood(bad)tosb.对…好(坏)(3)belatefor迟到(4)becoveredwith被…覆盖(5)beafraid/terrifiedtodo/fordoing害怕做…(6)bebusydoingsth./withsth.忙于做…(7)bemadeof/fromsth.由…制作而成bemadeinspl.在…生产或制造(8)bepleasedwith对…感到满意bepleasedtodo乐意做…(9)beangrywithsb.生某人的气beangryatsth.因某事生气(10)befamousforsth.因….而出名befamousassb.作为…而出名(11)对做…感兴趣beinterestedindoing takeaninterestin(12)为某人/某事担忧beworriedaboutsb./sth.worryaboutsb./sth.(13)beexcitedabout对…感到兴奋(14)besurprisedatsth./sb.对…感到惊讶besurprisedtodosth.对做…感到惊讶(15)benervousofsth.有点害怕benervousabout/atsth.因某事不安(16)bepatientwith对…有耐心beimpatientat/for对…不够耐心(17)beusedtodo/fordoing被用来做…beusedtodoing习惯做…usedtodo过去常常做…(18)besatisfiedat对…满意besatisfiedwith满意于(19)bestricton/insth.对…严格bestrictwithsb.对某人严格(20)适合于…befitfor/besuitablefor(21)beanxiousfor急于做…(22)beeagerfor渴望做…(23)bereadyfordoing/todo准备做…(24)bedifferentfrom不同于bethesameas相同(25)beproudof/betheprideof骄傲takeprideindoing因…而感动自豪(26)betiredfrom因…而疲倦(27)compare…to…把…比作…compare…with…把…和…做比较(28)complainabout/of抱怨(29)helpsb.Withdoing/todo协助做helponeselftosth.随便吃withone’shelp在…的协助下(30)给某人提供某物providesb.withsth./sth.forsb.offersb.sth./sth.tosb.(31)stoptodo停止做另一件事stopdoing停止做正做的事stopsth.fromdoing阻止做(32)forgettodo忘记去做另一件事forgetdoing忘记做过的事(33)remembertodo记得去做另一件事rememberdoing记得做过的事(34)regrettodo后悔去做regretdoing后悔做过(35)agreeto(idea/advice/plan…)同意计划/建议等agreewithsb.同意某人的观点agreeon关于…达成一致30.其他常用短语:(1)attimes=sometimes有时(2)ontime准时(3)intime即时(4)allthetime一直(5)indanger危险(6)outofdanger脱离危险(7)inhunger饥饿(8)introuble困难(9)instyle时髦(10)outofstyle不时髦(11)inpublic公众(12)onthephone用交谈(13)onthehand(在)一方面(14)ontheotherhand(在)另一方面(15)firstofall首先(16)inorderto为了(17)becauseof因为(18)insteadof代替(19)bytheway顺便说一下(20)intheway挡道(21)more…than比…多(22)fallasleep入睡(23)bymistake错误地(24)byaccident/chance偶然地意外地(25)toone’ssurprise令人惊奇的是(26)eventhough/evenif即使1)allkindsof各种各样的2)allovertheworld/thecountry全世界/全国3)allover遍及每一部分,浑身4)allone'slife一生5)oneafteranother顺次6)theChildren'sPalace少年宫7)dayafterday日复一日8)upanddown上上下下9)thedayaftertomorrow后天10)thedaybeforeyesterday前天11)thelast/pasttwoyears(orso)最近两年(左右)12)thewholecountry/thewholeworld全国/全世界13)amomentago刚刚14)justnow/then刚刚/那时15)halfanhour'swalk步行半小时的路程16)lateon过后,后来17)onebyone一个接一个18)manykindsof很多种类的19)manydifferentkindsof很多不同种类的20)inorderto为了……起见;以便量词词组1)abit一点儿2)afew(of)一些(可数),几个…3)alittle一些(不可数)4)alotof(lotsof)很多5)apieceof一张(一片,块)6)acupof一茶怀7)aglassof一玻璃杯8)apileof一堆pilesandpilesof一堆堆的9)aboxof一盒10)acopyof一份,一本11)abowlof一碗12)abasketof一篮13)aplateof一盘14)abottleof一瓶15)abasinof一脸盆16)asetof一套17)akindof一种18)atype/ind一种类型的19)agreatdealof非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)alarge(great)numberof非常多,大量(可数名词)21)agreatmany大量,很多(可数名词)22)adifferenttypeof一种不同型号的23)agroupof一队,一组,一群。

常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结

常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结

千里之行,始于足下。

常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结1. 动词不定式作为主语:- To study is important for success.(学习对于成功很重要。

)- To travel is my dream.(旅行是我的梦想。

)2. 动词不定式作为宾语:- I want to go shopping.(我想去购物。

)- She loves to read books.(她喜欢看书。

)3. 动词不定式作为宾补:- They made her apologize.(他们让她道歉。

)- I saw him leave.(我看见他离开。

)4. 动词不定式作为目的状语:- He went to the park to play soccer.(他去公园踢足球。

)- She sings to entertain the audience.(她唱歌为了娱乐观众。

)5. 动词不定式作为结果状语:- She ran fast to catch the bus.(她快速跑着赶上了公交车。

)- He worked hard to achieve his goals.(他努力工作以实现自己的目标。

)6. 动词不定式作为原因状语:- He woke up early to catch the sunrise.(他早早醒来为了看日出。

)- She stayed up late to finish her homework.(她熬夜完成作业。

)第1页/共2页锲而不舍,金石可镂。

7. 动词不定式作为条件状语:- If you want to succeed, you must work hard.(如果你想成功,你必须努力。

)- You have to practice every day to improve your English.(你必须每天练习才能提高英语。

)8. 动词不定式作为伴随状语:- She listened to music to relax.(她听音乐放松。

常见不定式作宾语的动词

常见不定式作宾语的动词

常见不定式作宾语的动词有些动词可以用不定式作宾语,大致上有三种情况。

1)有些及物动词用不定式作宾语,结构为动词+不定式。

例如:afford aim agree arrange ask decidebother care choose demand desire determineelect endeavor hope fail help learnlong 渴望 mean manage offer plan pretendrefuse tend undertake expect hate intend例如:The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。

He offered to help me. 他表示愿意帮助我。

2)有些动词除了可以用不定式作宾语,还用不定式作补语,即有动词+宾语+不定式的结构。

例如:ask choose expect help beg intendlike/love need prefer prepare want wish例如:I like to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。

I like you to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢你使每件东西都保持整洁。

I want to speak to Tom. 我想和汤姆谈话。

I want you to speak to Tom. 我想让你和汤姆谈话。

3)有些动词或动词词组可以用动词+疑问词+不定式的结构作宾语。

例如:decide know consider forget learn remembershow, wonder find out tell inquire explain例如:Please show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。

There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind which to buy.。

公共英语固定搭配词组总结:接不定式作宾语的24个常用动词

公共英语固定搭配词组总结:接不定式作宾语的24个常用动词

公共英语固定搭配词组总结:接不定式作宾语的24个常⽤动词 接不定式(⽽不接动名词)作宾语的24个常⽤动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决⼼做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努⼒做某事。

动词不定式词组

动词不定式词组

1、It’s time to do sth.\ It’s time for sth该作某事的时候了.2、can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待要作某事3、ask /telle sb. (not ) to do sth.要求/告诉某人(不)作某事4、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事5、be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事7、have sth/nothing to do 有…时要做/与…无关8、find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉作某事…9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事10、It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth.作某事对某人来说…11、It’s better /best to do sth. 最好做某事12、It takes sb. sometime. to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间二、常用动名词的短语1、enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜欢做某事2、keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth.继续做某事3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事4、practise doing sth. 练习作某事5、give up doing sth. 放弃作某事6、be good at= do well in\on doing sth. 擅长作某事7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事8、what about/ how about doing sth.….怎么样(好吗)?9、Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、被用来作某事12、spend …(in) doing sth.花时间作某时13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事14、finish doing sth. 作完某时15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢…胜过…17、be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人作某事三、省略动词不定式的短语1、一看二听三使役see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth.看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.帮助某人作某事3、had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事4、Why don’t you/ not do sth.为什么不作某事5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth.请你(不)作某事好吗?四、同义词比较1、 stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去作另一件事stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.2、 forget / remember to do sth.忘记/记得要去作某事forget / remember doing sth.忘记记得曾经做过某事eg. Please remember to bring my book to school.I remember doing my homework3、 used to do sth. 过去常常作某事be used to do sth. 被用来作某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于作某事eg. My father used to smoke.Wood is used to make paper.I am used to getting up early.4、So +be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语…也一样So +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词是呀,表示赞同别人的观点Neither + be /助动词/ 情态动词+主语…也不一样(用于否定句)eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I.It’s a fine day. So it i s.She doesn’t like eggs. Neither do I.5、too…to do sth.太…而不能…so +adj. /adv + that(从句) 如此…以致…such +(a/an +adj.)+n.+ that(从句)如此…以致…(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事(不)够eg. The boy is too young to go to school.The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school.The boy is not old enough to go to school.五、常考知识点1、keep +adj. 保持…状态keep (sb.) doing sth.继续做某事/使某人老是做某事eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean.It’s too late, but he still keeps working.Lily always keeps us waiting for her.2、make+ sb. + n. 使某人成为make + sb. + adj. 使某人…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事eg. We made Peter our monitor.Books make us happy.He often makes me laugh.The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.3、I don’t think that我认为…不eg. I don’t think you are right.4、It’s /was/has been+ some time +since+一般过去时…自从…以来有多久了eg. It has been two years since we met last time.6、What do you mean by?=What does .. mean?=what is the meaning of...?是什么意思?eg. What do you mean by “computer”?=What does “computer”mean?=what is the meaning of "computer"?7、What do you think of…/How do you like …?你认为…怎么样?eg. What do you think of this film /How do you like this film?8、What is/was/will …be like? ..怎么样?eg. What is the weather like?What will the life in the future be like?9、It’s said/ reported that…据说/据报道It's well known that 众所周知It's thought that 大家认为eg. It’s said that the population of the word would be 6 billion in 2050.10、one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数…其中之一eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.11、neither…nor… 既不…也不(两者都不),either…or…要么…要么/或者…或者/不是…就是not only…but also… 不但…而且以上三个词做主语时,要用就近原则eg. Neither you nor he has been to the USA.Either he or you go to the park.Not only my mother but also my father is a teacher.neither of 两者都不either of 两者选一none of 没有一个以上三个做主语时,谓语动词用单数All of 全部 Both of 两者都以上二个做主语时,谓语动词用复数12、比较级+ than +any other +名词单数…比其余任何一个…比较级+ than + the other+名词复数eg. Shanghai is bigger than any other city=shanghai is bigger than the other cities in China.13、When(当…的时候), if (如果), as soon as(一…就), until(直到…才), unless(除非/如果…不)这几个词引导的时间或条件状语从句时,主句要用一般将来时.从句一般现在时eg. I will call you when he comes.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic.As soon as I get to Beijing, I’ll come to see you.He won’t go to bed until his parents come back.Unless you work hard, you won’t catch up with others.。

(完整版)英语动词不定式大全

(完整版)英语动词不定式大全

英语动词不定式大全动词不定式是一种活跃的非谓语动词.它在句中起的是名词。

形容词或副词的作用,可在句子中作主语。

宾语。

定语。

状语和宾语补足语。

动词不定式的形式是"to +动词原形",但to有时要省去。

动词不定式在具体运用时,用不用to,取决于谓语动词的用法:一。

带to的不定式结构1.我们学过的能直接跟带to的不定式结构的动词主要有:want, ask, tell, hope, learn, try, decide, forget, remember, like ,love, stop, go, come等。

2.动词不定式的否定形式是在不定式前直接加not,即not to do sth。

例如:Jim told me not to wake up Kate.吉姆告诉我别叫醒凯特.二。

不带to的不定式结构以下几种情况使用不带to的动词不定式:1。

在固定词组had better之后。

注意:had better的否定形式是had better not do sth.。

例如:You had better go home now。

你最好现在回家.It’s cold outside. You'd better not go out。

外面很冷,你最好不要出去。

2.在let,make,see, feel, watch,hear等感官或使役动词后,要跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语.例如:I made them give me the money back.我迫使他们把钱还给我。

I didn't see you come in.我没看见你进来.3.在引导疑问句的why not之后。

"Why not+不带to的不定式"是Why don't you do…的省略,可以用来提出建议或劝告。

例如:Why not go with us。

为什么不和我们一起去呢。

Why not take a holiday。

动词不定式作宾语

动词不定式作宾语

一)动词不定式作宾语动词不定式作宾语,表明意图,希望或决定的内容。

1.有些及物动词如afford,need,agree,ask,decide,choose,hope,offer,plan,hate,refuse 等用不定式做宾语,结构为“动词+不定式”。

He offered to help me.他表示愿意帮助我。

He decided to buy a new car. 他决定买辆新车。

2.有些动词如ask,help,like,love,need,prefer,want,choose等除了可以用不定式作宾语,还可以用不定式作补语,即:动词+宾语+不定式。

I like you to keep everything tidy.我喜欢你使每件东西都保持整洁。

3.有些动词或动词词组如decide, know, show ,tell, forget, remember, learn ,find out等可以用“疑问词加不定式”结构作宾语。

Please show us how to do that.请演示给我们如何去做。

They haven’t decided whether to accept the invitation.他们还没有决定是否接受邀请。

4.find/feel/think+it+adj./n.+to do sth.句型中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。

The man downstairs found it difficult to get to sleep.楼下的人发觉难以入睡。

I feel it my duty to help them.我感到帮助他们是我的责任。

5.动词forget,remember,stop,go on等之后接V-ing 形式和不定式作宾语意义差别较大。

stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事remember to do sth. 记住去做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事forget doing sth.忘记已做了某事(二)双宾语当动词有两个宾语时,一般结构是:动词+人+物,我们把这种结构称作双宾语。

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常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结
★希望做某事hope to do sth.
★决定做某事decideto do sth.
★同意做某事agree todo sth、
★需要某人做某事needto do sth。

★使用某物做某事use sth to dosth
★迫不及待做某事can’t waitto do
★准备做某事get/beready to
do
★尽力/努力做某事trytodo sth
★计划做某事plan to do sth。

★不得不have to do
★轮流做某事take one’sturns to do st h。

★拒绝做某事refuse to dosth。

★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth、
★请某人做某事ask sb、todosth。

★期待某人做某事expectsb、to dost h.
★教某人做某事teach sb。

todo sth
★想要某人做某事want /would like sb、to do sth、
★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth。

.
★喜欢/想要某人做某事like sb、to do st h。

★帮助某人做某事helpsb。

todo sth/help sb.do
★It’sone's turnto do sth、轮到某人做某事
★It’s time(for sb。

) to dosth。

就是某人做某事时候了
★It's +adj. for/ofsb. todosth。

对于某人来说做某事就是……
★Ittakes sb。

timeto do sth。

某人做某事花了某时间
以下就是不带to得动词不定式(即动词原形)得常见用法
★letsb、do sth让某人做某事★make do sth使得某人做某事
★hear do sth do sth听见某人做某
事★seedo sth do sth瞧见某人做某事
★why not 或why don’t you +动词原形?为什么不…。

?(表示建议)
★某人+hadbetter( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事
★情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原形(包括情态动词得否定形式+动词原形)★be goingto + 动词原形(表示“即将”“打算”做某事)
5、在以下结构中加ing
1、enjoydoing sth喜欢做某事;
2、finishdoingsth;完成做某事;
3.feel like doing sth 想要做某事;
4.stop doingsth停止做某事(原来得事)
5。

forget doingsth忘记做过某事;
6、go ondoingsth继续做某事(原来得事);
7。

rememberdoingsth 记得做过某事;
8、like doingsth喜欢做某事;
9.find /see/hear/watch sb doing发现/瞧到/听到/观瞧某人做
10、try doing sth试图做某事;
11、need doing sth需要做某事;
12.prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事;
13.mind doing sth 介意做某
事;
14。

miss doing sth 错过做某事;
15.practice doing sth 练习做某事;
16、be busy doing sth忙于做某
事;
17、can't help doing sth禁不住做某事;
18。

waste time/money doing 浪费时间/金钱做…;
19. keepsb、doing 让…始终/一直做…
20、stop sb、(from)doing阻止某人做某事
21。

preferdoing a to doingb=like A betterthanb
22。

“dosome+doing”短语
如:do some shopping/do some washing/do somereading/do some practicing/dosome cleaning/do some speaking
23、“go doing”短语去做某事(主要指文娱活动等) 如:go shopping/gofishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing(滑雪/go boating/go hunting (打猎)。

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