【中考复习】中考介词考点梳理(2018)
2018英语中考各省市语法真题之介词和介词短语及解析

2018中考英语真题分类汇编题型之介词及介词短语(解析版)1.(2018重庆)23. ---Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?---Yes. It’s ________ the fifth floor.A. onB. in C, at D. to【答案】A【解析】表示在第几楼使用介词on。
2.(2018 南京)2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for【答案】B【解析】句意:Neil Armstrong(尼尔·阿姆斯特朗)是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。
做事的时间准确的某一天,故选B。
3.(2018 河南省)25.1 stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.A. atB. forC. untilD. through【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词,根据汉语意思:很多年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候,我在一个小村镇停留了一个晚上, stop for的意思为“逗留;停留”,故选B4.(2018 四川乐山)12. The program I’m a singer is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A. forB. withC. in【答案】B【解析】句意:我现在是个歌手,这个节目很受学生欢迎。
他们经常在课堂上谈论它。
考查介词辨析题。
be popular with在…中有声望/受好评,固定短语。
中考英语介词知识点总结

中考英语介词知识点总结一、介词的基本概念介词是一种虚词,用来说明名词、代词或动词与其他词的关系。
在句子中,介词一般位于名词、代词或动词的前面。
介词在句子中起着连接词和修饰词的作用,它关联着名词、代词和其他词语的关系。
二、介词的分类介词可以分为时间介词和地点介词两种。
1. 时间介词时间介词指示时间的概念,用来说明动作、状态的具体时间,如at, on, in等。
例如:- at:表示具体的某一点时间,例如at six o'clock(在六点钟);- on:表示某一天或某一日期,例如on Monday(在星期一),on July 1st(在七月一日);- in:表示较长的时间段,如in the morning(早上),in summer(夏季)。
2. 地点介词地点介词用于表示方向、位置、距离或空间概念,如in, on, at, under, over等。
例如:- in:表示在某个范围内,如in the box(在盒子里);- on:表示在某个平面或表面上,如on the table(在桌子上);- at:表示在某个点或位置上,如at the bus stop(在公交车站);- under:表示在某物下面,如under the tree(在树下);- over:表示在某物上面,如over the bridge(在桥上)。
三、介词的常见搭配在英语中,介词通常与名词或动词搭配使用,下面就列举一些常见的介词搭配。
1. 名词+介词的搭配名词与介词的搭配是英语学习中的重点和难点之一,下面列举一些常见的名词+介词搭配。
- interest in:对……感兴趣- belief in:相信……- experience of:经验- fear of:害怕- love for:爱- success in:成功- hope for:希望- joy at:……的乐趣- surprise at:惊讶2. 动词+介词的搭配动词与介词的搭配也是需要掌握的重点知识点之一。
2018中考英语知识点:介词、连词综合复习

2018中考英语知识点:介词、连词综合复习各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢新一轮中考复习备考周期正式开始,中考网为各位初三考生整理了各学科的复习攻略,主要包括中考必考点、中考常考知识点、各科复习方法、考试答题技巧等内容,帮助各位考生梳理知识脉络,理清做题思路,希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩!下面是《2018中考英语知识点:介词、连词综合复习》,仅供参考!介词、连词综合复习考点知识精讲介词介词的分类介词短语介词的功能时间介词介词+名词定语、状语表语、宾语地点介词动词+介词方式介词be+形容词+介词连词并列连词从属连词联合关系:and, not only…but also, neither…nor 等引导宾语从句that, if, whether 等转折关系:but, however等引导主语从句that, what, whether 等因果关系:so, for 等引导表语从句that, whether 等选择关系:or, either…or 等引导状语从句since, though, where等考点一介词1.表时间时,at强调“点”,in强调“段”,on强调“日”和某日的早、中、晚。
I got there at eight this morning.今天早上我八点到那。
Beijing held the Olympic Games in 2008.北京2008年举办了奥运会。
The twin sisters were born on a Friday evening.这对双胞胎姐妹在一个星期五的晚上出生。
2.表示“在一段时间之后”时,“in +时间段”用于将来时,“after+时间段”用于过去时。
My friend will be back from Beijing in two days.我的朋友将在两天后从北京回来。
We finished the work after three months.我们在三个月后完成了工作。
2018年英语中考归纳复习专题:介词

)
科
理
A.in
思 B.on
C.at
D.from
而
学
3.More and more young people go skating _____ winter. (
)
A.at
B.in
C.on
D.to
4.I’ve had this mobile phone ___ three years. (
)
A.by
B.from
垂直,两者不接触)
on
在……上面(两者接触) There is a book on the desk.桌子上有一本书。
under
在……正下方(垂直,两 者不接触)
My football is under the chair.我的足球在椅子下面。
更多学习资料:学而思理科服务(ID:xeslike)微信公众号
C.for
D.since
5.His grandfather has been ill ___ last year. ( )
更多学习资料:学而思理科服务(ID:xeslike)微信公众号
A.for
B.since
C.from
D.after
6.___ April 22nd,people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways. (
过去时连用
4.until,during 与 by
号
众
公
介词
含义
用法
例句
信
直到……为止
ike)微 用于肯定句(谓语动 He waited until 9:00 st night.昨晚他一 ID:xesl 词为延续性动词)。 直等到九点钟。
2018中考英语必考知识点归纳

2018中考英语必考知识点归纳【必背知识点】一. 词汇⑴单词1. 介词:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of1). in表示"在……中", "在……内"。
in my bag 在我的书包里in our class 在我们班上2). on 表示"在……上"。
例如: on the wall 在墙上3). under表示"在……下"。
例如:under the tree 在树下4). behind表示"在……后面"。
例如:behind the door 在门后5). near表示"在……附近"。
例如 near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近6). at表示"在……处"。
例如:at school 在学校7). of 表示"……的"。
例如: a map of China 一张中国地图2. 冠词 a / an / the:冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。
冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。
不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。
a 用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如 a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple.a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。
the既可以用在可数名词前,也可以用在不可数名词前,表示某个或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。
3.some和any①在肯定句中用some.②在疑问句和否定句中用any⑵记住它们的特殊用法。
①some亦可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中,这一点我们不久就会学到。
例如:Would you like to have some apples?你想吃苹果吗?②any也可用于肯定句中,表示"任何的"。
人教版中考英语复习专题介词知识点总结

人教版中考英语复习专题介词知识点总结一、初中英语介词1.An earthquake happened in Songyuan, Jilin the morning of May28, 2018.A. onB. inC. at【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:2018年5月28日早晨,吉林松原发生了地震。
A. on表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上,或有天气特征的早,中,晚;B. in表示世纪、年、季节、月份,或泛指上午、下午或晚上(固定搭配中);Cat表示某一具体的时刻或时间上的某一点。
题目中的时间是2018年5月28日早晨,故答案选A.【点评】考查表时间介词辨析。
2.. My brother joined the army September last year.A. onB. byC. atD. in【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥去年九月参军。
on后接具体的日期、星期和节日:by后接方式:at后接时间点、时刻;in后接某年某月;September, 9月,因此前面用in,故选Do【点评】此题考查介词。
注意表示年月动名词前用介词in。
3.We are going to have a party the evening of June 30th.A. onB. inC. atD. for【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我们打算在六月三十日晚上举行晚会。
根据30th,可知是具体日期,。
n+具体日期,是固定搭配,在某天,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意。
n+具体日期的用法。
4.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel the window.A. byB. forC. withD. from【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说。
by通过、被、在附近:for为、为了、对;with用、和......一起:from来自,从......起,四者都是介词,根据句子结构可知此处是地点状语,by the window,在窗户旁边,故选A。
2018年中考英语总复习语法专题:《介词》教学课件

返回
2018中考英语
语法必备
中考链接 2 (2017上海) Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ______ the airport. A
A. at
C. on
B. under
返回
2018中考英语
语法必备
中考链接 4 (2017北京) More and more young people go skating _______ B winter.
A. at
C. on
B. in
D. to
在季节前用in。in winter在冬季。
返回 返回
2018中考英语
语法必备
考点 2 地点介词
用在相对较小的地点之前。如:__________the arrive at airport到达机场 用在相对较大的地方之前。如:________ arrive in Beijing 到达北京 表示“在……里面”。如:in the box在箱子里
2018中考英语
语法必备
考点1 in front of
D. with
考查介词辨析。at用在相对较小的地点之前;under在……
下;on在……上,指物体表面相接触;with和,用,具有。根
据题中的airport可知是小地点,用at。故选A。
返回
2018中考英语
语法必备
中考链接 3 (2017德州) A woman stood______ D the window, watching the
表示“在……前面”,反义词是_______ behind 。 behind 表示“在……后面”。 under 表示“在……下面”。 表示“在……旁边;靠近”。如:by the by window在窗户旁边 beside 表示“在……旁边”。 near 表示“在……附近”。 next to 表示“靠近;紧挨”。 和to搭配,from...to表示“从……到……”。 from 如:from Beijing to Shanghai从北京到上海 on the ____ left of... 表示“在……的左边”。 right of... 表示“在……的右边”。 on the _____
2018年中考英语重点知识点解析汇总

2018年中考英语重点知识点解析汇总(一)一. 宾语从句1. 宾语从句的含义充当主句宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
如:She knew that the teacher had seen the film.她知道这位老师看过这部电影。
“that the teacher had seen the film”做knew 的宾语,同时又是由连接词that 引导的从句,所以它叫做宾语从句。
2. 宾语从句的分类(1)动词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。
如:He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
(2)介词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。
如:I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。
(3)形容词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。
如:I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要迟到了。
3. 引导宾语从句的连接词(1)that:没有含义,在宾语从句中不做成分(2)whether/if:表示是否,在宾语从句中不做成分。
I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后,他是否还住在这里。
(3)连接代词:what, which, who, whom, whose(在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语)连接副词:where, when, how, why(在宾语从句中做状语)The small children don't know what is in their stockings.(what 在宾语从句中做主语)这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。
Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?(why 在宾语从句中做原因状语)你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗?2018年中考英语重点知识点解析汇总(二)4. 在做宾语从句的题目时应注意两点(1)时态:①当主句是现在时态时,宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
中考介词考点梳理介词是一种用来表示词语词之间、词与句之间的关系的词,在句中不能单独做句子成分。
介词分为简单介词和短语介词两种。
简单介词即单个介词,如in,under,on,for,after等;短语介词指多个单词构成的介词,如in front of,instead of,far from等。
介词短语与短语介词不同。
介词短语指由“介词+名词/代词等”构成的短语,如at school,by bus,on Sunday 等,在句中可以作定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语等。
有些单词,既可以作介词,也可以作连词(作连词时,其后接句子),如after,before等;而有些单词,既可以作介词,也可以作副词,如above,below等。
介词是中考试卷中的“常客”,从时间上看,年年都要考;从地点上看,每个地区都要考。
考查介词的主要题目有:单项填空、完形填空、短文填空及句子翻译等。
一、对时间介词的考查【中考例题】1. (2015连云港) I was born ______ December 17. This year I’ll hold a birthday party for it athome.A. onB. atC. inD. by2. (2015四川凉山) —Do you know Victory Day in China?—Yes, it’s ______ September 3rd ______ each year. It tells the world that Chinese people love peace and hate wars. Chinese people will never forget the history.A. in; onB. on; /C. at; /D. on; in3. (2015山东临沂) For many Western people, they drink cold water even ______ winter.A. onB. forC. atD. in4. (2015甘肃武威) —The charity walk begins ______ 9:00. Don’t be late. —No problem.A. atB. byC. inD. on5. (2015安徽) The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come ______ four days.A. afterB. forC. duringD. in6. (2015菏泽短文填空) After walking around ________ some time, she came to a river.7. (2015德州首字母填空) He has been away from home s________ two days ago.8. (2015温州句子填空) The Highland Museum is opened every day ______ Monday.二、对地点、方位介词的考查at, in, on表示地点的用法:①at表地点时,指空间位置上的某一点,后面常接小地方。
如:at the bus stop;②in表地点时,指在某一立体空间范围内,后面接大地方。
如:in shanghai;③on表地点时,指某物与另一物表面相接触,或与某地方接壤等。
如:on the table等。
in, on, to表示方位的用法:①范围之内用in;②相邻、接壤用on;③不相邻或隔海相望用to。
【中考例题】9. (2015江苏泰州) —I like the weather in Kunming. It’s warm all year long.—Yes. And the temperature stays ______ zero all the time.A. atB. belowC. aroundD. above10. (2015苏州) In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains ______ zero all day.A. aboveB. belowC. overD. under11. (2015益阳) The bank is ______ the bookstore and the post office.A. at the front of D. among C. between D. in12. (2015潍坊) You must be careful when you swim ______ the lake.A. acrossB. belowC. overD. through13. (2015贵州铜仁) —Excuse me, where is the bookstore?—Go ______ the bridge. You’ll see it on your left.A. onB. crossC. acrossD. through14. (2015黑龙江绥化) Heilongjiang Province is _____ the northeast of China.A. toB. inC. onD. at15. (2014天津) Cambridge is a small city ______ the east of England.A. betweenB. withC. inD. under16. (2015南宁) Jim sits behind me, so I sit ______ him.A. at the top ofB. at the end ofC. in the middle ofD. in front of三、对手段、方法介词的考查【中考例题】17. (2015江苏镇江) Ma Yun, the Chairperson of Alibaba Group, has made much money _____the Internet.A. throughB. alongC. acrossD. towards18. (2014上海) More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work ______ underground.A. inB. withC. byD. for19. (2014成都) Gina, what’s this ______ English?A. byB. forC. inD. with20. (2014莱芜) We can save money ______ cooking our own meals instead of eating outside.A. byB. toC. forD. with四、对其他常用介词的考查【中考例题】21. (2015福州) —Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her?—Of course. She was tall and thin ______ long hair.A. inB. withC. onD. for22. (2015龙岩) Jack had to stop working though it was ______ his own wishes.A. onB. forC. againstD. by23. (2015河南) Wild animals are our friends. We shouldn’t kill them ______ food or clothing.A. inB. withC. aboutD. for24. (2015连云港) It is great ______ us to get so many favourite books on InternationalChildren’s Book Day.A. toB. withC. ofD. for25. (2015凉山完形填空) He looked at me and, ______ a word, smiled.A. inB. withC. withoutD. for26. (2014四川省内江市) All of us went to the park ______ Bob. He had to look after his sister.A. besidesB. withC. exceptD. besides五、对介词短语的考查27. (2015滨州) My mother says my friend is similar ______ me, but I think she is different______ me.A. as; fromB. to; fromC. to; toD. as; to28. (2015盐城) This photo reminded the old man ______ the days when he was young.A. withB. forC. byD. of29. (2015武威) They hope it can protect them ______ terrible air.A. inB. fromC. forD. at30. (2015广州) When the king saw that she as playing his old harp, he was filled ______ joy.A. inB. ofC. byD. with31. (2014山西) This kind of dress is ______ this year, and I really want to get oneA. in dangerB. in troubleC. in styleD. in time32. (2014四川) Mr. Yang’s daughter is pretty good ___ drawing pictures and won many prizes.A. withB. forC. inD. at33. (2014天津) Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo won the gold medal for China so we’re proud______ them.A. inB. onC. ofD. for34. (2015广安完形填空) I learn ______ my teacher and my classmates at the corner.A. toB. atC. forD. from35. (2015烟台) Compared ______ some unhappy people, those who are always pleased andrelaxed are less likely to suffer colds.A. atB. withC. inD. of附:介词的省略近年河北省中考介词真题1. (2015) This food is free. You don’t have to ______ it.A. look forB. pay forC. ask forD. wait for2. (2014) You see, Kevin is writing ______ his left hand.A. atB. asC. forD. with3. (2013) ______ age 7, Bruce won second prize in the piano competition.A. InB. AtC. OnD. For4. (2012) We can be thankful every day, not just ______ Thanksgiving Day.A. inB. onC. toD. by5. (2011) This school is different ______ others. It has many out-of-class activities.A. offB. fromC. ofD. for6. (2015邯郸一模) Jessica took part in the English competition ___ the morning of April tenth.A. inB. onC. toD. by7. (2015邯郸二模) Don’t play computer games too much. It’s bad ______ your eyes.A. forB. withC. onD. at8. (2015石家庄18县联考) Sam likes skating very much. He has been skating ____ four hours.A. forB. sinceC. withD. in9. (2015邢台一模) —When is Henry’s birthday party, Lynn?—The 18th, ______ about three o’clock in the afternoon.A. inB. atC. onD. to10. (2015石家庄新华区质量检测) Remember to run ______ the road quickly while it is clear.A. acrossB. forC. afterD. of11. (2015廊坊三模) —Excuse me. Where is the Hope Cinema?—Go up this road to the end. Go ______ the bridge and you’ll find it.A. crossB. crossingC. acrossD. down12. (2015石家庄裕华区模拟) Zhang Mei really wants to improve her English. She oftenpractises English ______ chatting with her English friend Tony.A. inB. byC. forD. with13. (2015路北一模) —What are Mexicans supposed to do when they meet ___ the first time?—They are supposed to shake hands.A. forB. onC. amongD. in14. (2015石家庄一模) Don’t worry ______ your physics. I will help you ______ it.A. with; aboutB. about; onC. on; aboutD. about; with15. (2015张家口一模) They had a picnic ______ the foot of the mountain last Sunday.A. forB. toC. ofD. at参考答案中考介词考点梳理1-5. ABDAD 6. for 7. since 8. except9-10. DB 11-15. CACBC 16-20. DACCA21-25. BCDDC 26-30. CBDBD 31-35. CDCDB近年河北省中考介词真题1-5. BDBBB 6-10. BAABA 11-15. CBADD。