词类转换及过去式归纳

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英语词性转换总结与归纳

英语词性转换总结与归纳

英语词性转换总结与归纳在英语语言学习中,词性转换是一项重要的知识点。

通过对词性的转换,我们可以更准确地表达信息,丰富语言表达能力,提高交流效率。

本文将对英语中常见的词性转换规则进行总结和归纳,帮助读者更好地掌握这一技巧。

名词转动词英语中名词可以通过加上适当的后缀或变化形式转换成动词。

例如,“friend”(朋友)可以转换成“befriend”(交朋友),在这个过程中,名词“friend”加上前缀“be-”变成了动词“befriend”。

动词转形容词动词也可以转换成形容词,通常通过加上“-ed”或“-ing”等后缀来实现。

比如,“excite”(激动)可以转换成“excited”(激动的),其中动词“excite”加上后缀“-ed”变成了形容词“excited”。

形容词转名词形容词也可以转换成名词,通常通过加上适当的后缀来实现。

例如,“smart”(聪明)可以转换成“smartness”(聪明),其中形容词“smart”加上后缀“-ness”变成了名词“smartness”。

名词转形容词名词也可以转换成形容词,通常通过加上适当的后缀或变化形式来实现。

比如,“power”(力量)可以转换成“powerful”(有力的),其中名词“power”加上后缀“-ful”变成了形容词“powerful”。

副词转形容词副词可以转换成形容词,通常通过加上“-ly”等后缀来实现。

例如,“quickly”(快速地)可以转换成“quick”(快速的),其中副词“quickly”去掉后缀“-ly”变成了形容词“quick”。

形容词转副词形容词也可以转换成副词,通常通过加上“-ly”等后缀来实现。

比如,“quiet”(安静的)可以转换成“quietly”(安静地),其中形容词“quiet”加上后缀“-ly”变成了副词“quietly”。

通过对上述几种常见的词性转换规则的总结和归纳,读者可以更好地掌握英语中词性转换的技巧,丰富词汇,提高语言表达能力。

单词变形归纳总结

单词变形归纳总结

单词变形归纳总结英语单词的变形形式繁多,包括名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词的比较级和最高级等。

对于学习者来说,掌握这些变形形式是非常重要的,可以帮助提高英语的写作和口语表达能力。

本文将对常见的单词变形形式进行归纳总结,以帮助读者更好地掌握英语单词的变形规律。

1. 名词的单复数变形:- 大多数名词在词尾加-s来表示复数,如dogs、cats。

- 以-s、-sh、-ch、-x和-o结尾的名词,单数形式后加-es,如watches、bushes、boxes、potatoes。

- 以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词,变-y为-i,再加-es,如parties、berries。

- 以-f或-fe结尾的名词,变-f或-fe为-ves,如leaves、wives。

- 一些名词的复数形式不变,如sheep、deer。

2. 动词的时态和语态变形:- 一般现在时:动词原形,如play、go。

- 一般过去时:动词过去式,如played、went。

- 现在分词:动词原形+ing,如playing、going。

- 过去分词:动词过去式+ed,如played、gone。

- 现在完成时:have/has+过去分词,如have played、has gone。

- 被动语态:be+过去分词,如is played、was gone。

3. 形容词的比较级和最高级变形:- 一般比较级:在形容词后加-er,如bigger、happier。

- 一般最高级:在形容词后加-est,如biggest、happiest。

- 以字母e结尾的形容词,比较级和最高级直接加-r和-st,如nicer、oldest。

- 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,变-y为-i,再加-er和-est,如easier、funniest。

- 以重读闭音节结尾的单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词,双写末尾辅音字母,再加-er和-est,如bigger、wettest。

4. 副词的比较级和最高级变形:- 一般比较级:在副词后加-er,如faster、happier。

词性转换总结与归纳总结

词性转换总结与归纳总结

词性转换总结与归纳总结词性转换是英语学习中的一个重要内容,它可以帮助我们拓展词汇量,丰富表达方式。

在这篇文章中,我将总结和归纳常见的词性转换规则,并给出一些示例,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些规则。

一、名词转动词名词转动词的常见方式有:加后缀、意义转换和词组转换。

1. 加后缀:- -ize、-ify:将名词转换为动词,并赋予“使……化”的含义。

例如:critic(评论家)→ criticize(批评)- -en:将名词转换为动词,并赋予“使……变得”的含义。

例如:deep(深度)→ deepen(加深)2. 意义转换:- 名词词义变动后,作为动词使用。

例如:experience(经验)→ experience(经历)3. 词组转换:- 名词+动词转换:名词作为动词使用。

例如:camera(相机)→ camera(拍照)二、动词转名词动词转名词的主要方式有:加后缀、意义转换和短语转换。

1. 加后缀:- -tion、-ation、-ment:将动词转换为名词,并赋予“……的行为、状态或结果”的含义。

例如:experience(经历)→ experience(经验)2. 意义转换:- 动词词义变动后,作为名词使用。

例如:swim(游泳)→ swim(游泳运动)3. 短语转换:- 动词+名词转换:动词作为名词使用。

例如:run(奔跑)→ run(竞选)三、形容词转副词形容词转副词的常见方式是:加后缀。

1. 加后缀:- -ly:将形容词转换为副词。

例如:quick(快速的)→ quickly(快速地)四、副词转形容词副词转形容词的方式主要是:移出后缀和意义转换。

1. 移出后缀:- 副词的-ly后缀去掉后,即变为形容词。

例如:beautifully(优美地)→ beautiful(美丽的)2. 意义转换:- 副词的词义变动后,作为形容词使用。

例如:fast(快速地)→ fast(快的)五、形容词转名词形容词转名词的方式主要是:加不定冠词或定冠词。

英语单词词性转换

英语单词词性转换

英语单词词性转换规则一、动词(v.)→名词(n.)1、词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer,jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner,visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等.注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver, write—writer等.2)以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词,应双写末尾的辅音字母再加er。

例如:run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等.2.在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement (成就)advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告)agree—agreement disagree—disagreementamuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵)commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展)有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment.例如:argue—argument(争论)3.在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction;invent—invention discuss—discussion;express—expression educate—education;graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion") compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion") decide—decision conclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion") describe—description描写,描绘(这是特例,不规则变化)4.在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现)perform—performance (演出)accept—acceptance (接受)5.在动词词尾加-ing变成名词(方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waitingbathe—bathing say—saying(谚语) mean—meaning注意:以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词,应双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning6.其他一些比较特殊的变化例如: Beg(乞讨)—beggar(乞丐) behave(行为举止)—behaviorknow(知道)—knowledge(知识) fly—flight (飞行)sit(坐)—seat (座位) succeed—success(成功)tour—tour(旅游)/ tourist (游客)二、动词(v.)→形容词(adj.)1.动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性.例如: afford-affordable;love-lovable2.动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter-scattered use-used3不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同(b).三.名词(n.)→形容词(adj.)1.在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如: rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy,health—healthy, luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty(内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的) , salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的), sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy(有雾的), fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny(发亮的), taste(口味)—tasty(甜的)2.名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d.例如: spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的); talent—talented (有天赋的)organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced(平衡的)3.一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful,use—useful, meaning—meaningful4.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的), use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的)5.一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident6.在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively7.在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangerous8.名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical (这个比较特殊)9名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的value—valuable有价值的10.名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的四.形容词(adj.)→副词(adv.)▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等但是,以下几点值得注意:(a) 一些以"辅音字母+y"结尾的形容词,要把y改为i再加-ly例如: happy—happily, angry—angrily, lucky—luckily, heavy—heavily, noisy—noisily(b) 有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词,去掉e加-y例如:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly(c)少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly例如: true—truly但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly 例如: polite—politely, wide—widely(d)以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时要在词尾加-ly,以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y.例如: usual—usually, careful—carefully, useful—usefullyfull—fully (以-ll结尾的才只加y)。

(完整版)英语词性转换归纳

(完整版)英语词性转换归纳

英语词性转换归纳动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertisingagree— (in )agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentcompliment 称赞,恭维develop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写,描绘express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作,动手术—operationorganize----organizationinstruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / inventioninvite—invitationinspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的---pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve 决心-----resolution 决心permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议,暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5.V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐behave 行为,举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按,压—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接+地点 tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客名词变形容词1名词+yAnger 生气-----angryhunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confidentdifference---different7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的8.名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的,有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energeticfool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的,免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- illlove—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的方位的词表达名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- EuropeanAmerica 美洲-----American形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的,独特的—particularly polite—politelyproper 合适的-,恰当的---properlymain------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近;近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically 特定地,明确地strong—strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地 well 身体健康的,井true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty 美,美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differently happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全;安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully既是形容词又是副词early get up early ;an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high;a high mountainhard a hard question;a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along here(1)v.-n.动词转化为名词,post-postage mail-mailweigh-weight advise-advice(2)v.-n.-a.动词转化成名词-形容词act-actor / actress-activechange-change-changeable(3) v.-a.-ad.-n.动词转化成形容词,副词,名词fill-fullneed-necessary-necessarilyinterest(v. / n.) interested /interesting (4)n. a. n. a.名词转化为形容词person personal ( 个人的; 私人的)fun funny(5)n. pl. n. pl.名词转化为名词复数gentleman gentlemen human humans(6)a. ad. a. ad.形容词转化为副词possible possibly probable probably(7)a. ad. n.形容词转化为副词,名词true truly truthlucky luckily luck(8)原级比较级最高级far farther / further farthest / furthestlittle less least一、名词变为形容词的方法1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。

中考前一定要熟背的英语词性转换,全都在这里!

中考前一定要熟背的英语词性转换,全都在这里!

英语词汇|中考前一定要熟背的英语词性转换,全都在这里!1动词变名词1.v.+ ment 结尾achieve ——achievement 成就advertise ——advertisement 广告agree ——agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit ——commitment 奉献develop ——development 发展disagree ——disagreement 不赞同equip 装备——equipment 装备,器材govern 统治——government 政府manage——management 经营,管理argue ——argument 争吵2.v.+ ion 结尾attract ——attraction 吸引discuss ——discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语;表达instruct ——instruction 指导,介绍invent——invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress ——impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议,暗示educate ——education 教育graduate ——graduation 毕业operate ——operation 操作,动手术illustrate ——illustration 阐明,举例说明pollute ——pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine ——imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的invite ——invitation 邀请compete ——competition 竞争,比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit ——admission 承认permit ——permission 允许conclude ——conclusion 结论decide ——decision 决定describe ——description描写,描绘resolve ——resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3.v.+ ance 结尾allow ——allowance 允许appear ——appearance 外貌,出现perform ——performance 演出exist ——existance 存在4.v.+ ing 结尾end ——ending 结尾,结局train ——training训练mean ——meaning 意义say——saying 谚语remind ——reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6.v.+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe ——belief 信仰behave ——behavior 行为know——knowledge 知识fly——flight 飞行mix ——mixture 混合物press ——pressure 压力serve ——service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue ——pursuit 追求,从事propose ——proposal 建议withdraw ——withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive ——survival--survivor 幸存者arrive ——arrival到达analyze ——analysis 分析2形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定;集中于short——shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例(有变形):long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强;巩固3.词前加enl arge ——enlarge 扩大;放大3形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半,大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地,安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近;近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门,特殊地specific——specifically 特定地,明确地strong——strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2.以le结尾的,去e+y comfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible——terribly 非常;极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变y为ily easy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地。

高考英语词性转换知识点精编版

高考英语词性转换知识点精编版

高考英语词性转换知识点精编版1.名词转动词名词转动词的方法一般有以下几种:1) 加-ing:常见的词性转换方式就是将名词加上-ing后即可转换为动词,表示正在进行的动作或状态。

例如:truth(名词,真理)→truth-ing(动词,查找真相)2) 加-ize或-ify:有些名词在转换为动词时需要添加-ize或-ify 后缀。

例如:apology(名词,道歉)→apologize(动词,道歉);beauty(名词,美丽)→beautify(动词,美化)3) 加-ize变化:有些名词转动词时直接加-ize后缀。

例如:organize(名词,组织)→organize(动词,组织)2.形容词转副词形容词转副词的方法一般有以下几种:1) 加-ly:常见的词性转换方式就是将形容词加上-ly后即可转换为副词。

例如:quick(形容词,快的)→quickly(副词,快速地)2) 不加后缀:有些形容词可以直接转换为副词,不需要添加后缀。

例如:fast(形容词,快的)→fast(副词,快速地)3.动词转名词动词转名词的方法一般有以下几种:1) 加-ing:常见的词性转换方式就是将动词加上-ing后即可转换为名词,表示该动作的状态或结果。

例如:paint(动词,绘画)→painting(名词,绘画)2) 加-er:有些动词转换为名词时需要添加-er后缀,表示该动词的展现者或从事者。

例如:teach(动词,教)→teacher(名词,教师)3) 加-ion或-ment:有些动词转换为名词时需要添加-ion或-ment后缀。

例如:inform(动词,通知)→information(名词,信息)4.形容词转名词形容词转名词的方法一般有以下几种:1) 加-ness:常见的词性转换方式就是将形容词加上-ness后即可转换为名词,表示该形容词的性质或状态。

例如:kind(形容词,友善的)→kindness(名词,友善)2) 不加后缀:有些形容词可以直接转换为名词,不需要添加后缀。

英语中词性之间转换的规律总结,掌握了它逢考必过

英语中词性之间转换的规律总结,掌握了它逢考必过

英语中词性之间转换的规律总结,掌握了它逢考必过展开全文词性之间的转换词性之间的转换,大致可以分为三种类型:一、形容词变为副词的方法:1.一些以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的形容词,要把y改为I再加-ly。

例如:Happy→happily, angry→angrily, luck→luckily, noisy→noisily 等。

2.有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词,去掉e之后加-y。

例如:possible→possibly, terrible→terribly等。

3.大多数以e 结尾的形容词直接加-ly构成副词。

例如:polite→politely, wide→widely等。

少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。

例如:true→truly等。

注意:以l结尾的形容词变为副词时仍然要在词尾加-ly,而不是只加-ly。

除非是以-ll结构的单词才只在词尾加-ly。

例如:careful→carefully, useful→usefully, full→fully等。

二、动词变为名词的三种方式:1.词形不变,词性改变。

例如:work, study, water, plant等词既可以用作动词,也可以用作名词。

2.一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示“某一类人”的名词。

例如:work→worker, teach→teacher, run→runner, invent→inventor, visit→visitor等。

3、在动词词尾加-ing变成名词。

例如:shop→shopping, swim→swimming, write→writing, build→building等。

三、名词变为形容词的七种方式:1.在名词后面加y,可以变成形容词。

例如:rain→rainy, luck→lucky, sun→sunny, fun→funny, noise→noisy, ice→icy等。

2.一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful变为形容词。

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(一)词类转换(按考试说明字母顺序)A1.able -- _______ (n.), ______ (反)______(反形)2.absent-- _______ (n.)3.absolute-- _________ (adv.), _________ (n.)4.absorb-- ________ (adj.)5.accept-- __________ (adj.), __________ (n.)6.access-- __________ (adj.)7.accident--_________ (adj.), __________ (adv.) 8.accomplish-- __________ (n.)9.achieve-- _________ (adj.), ___________(n.) 10.act-- ___________ (n.)11.active-- __________ (n.), ___________ (v.) 12.actual-- _______ (adv.)13.advertise__________(n.)(Keys: 1. ability; disable/disability 2. absence 3. absolutely; absoluteness 4. absorbed5. acceptable; acceptance6. accessible7. accidental; accidentally8. accomplishment9. achievable; achievement 10. action 11. activity; activate 12. actually; 13. advertisement) 1.addict-- ________ (adj.), ________ (n.) 2.addition-- ___________________ (adj.)3.adjust-- ________________ (n.)4. admire-- __________ (adj.), _________ (n.)5. admit-- ______________ (n.)6. advance-- ___________________ (adj.)7.advantage-- _________________(adj.) 8. advise-- ______________________ (n.)9.affect(影响)-- _______ (n.) ______(adj) 10.age-- _________________________ (adj.)11.agree-- _______ (adj.), _______ (n.) 12.agriculture-- ___________________ (adj.)13. allow_______ (adj.), _________(n.) 14.amaze-- _____, ______ (adj.); ____ (n.)Keys: 1. addicted; addiction 2. additional 3. adjustment 4. admirable; admiration 5. admission 6. advanced 7. advantageous 8. advice 9. effect, affective 10. aged 11. agreeable; agreement 12. agricultural 13. allowable; allowance 14. amazing / amazed; amazement 1.ambition-- ___________ (adj.) 2.amuse-- _______, ______ (adj.); ______ (n.)3.analyze-- ______ (n.); ____ (adj.)4.ancient-- _________________ (adv.)5.angry-- ____________ (n.)6.announce-- _______________ (n.)7.annoy-- ________ (adj.); ______ (n.) 8.annual-- _________________ (adv.)9.anxious-- ________ (n.)______(adj) 10.apologize-- ________ (adj.); _____________ (n.) 11.appear-- ____________ (n.) 12.apply-- ___________, ____________ (n.)13.appoint-- _____ (adj.); _____ (n.) 14.appreciate-- _______________ (n.)15.approve-- _______________ (n.) 16.argue-- _________________ (n.)17.arrange-- __________________ (n.)Keys: 1. ambitious 2. amusing / amused; amusement 3. analysis; analytic 4. anciently5.anger6.announcement7.annoying; annoyance8.annually9.anxiety,anxiously10.apologetic; apology 11.appearance 12.applicant/application 13.appointed; appointment14. appreciation 15. approval 16. argument 17. arrangement1. arrive-- _____________ (n.)2. assist-- ____________, _____________ (n.)3. associate-- ___________(n.)4. astonish-- _____ (n.); ____ (adj.)_____(adj)5. attend-- _____________(n.)6. attract-- ____________ (adj.); ____________ (n.)7. avail-- _____________ (adj.)Keys: 1. arrival 2. assistant / assistance 3. association 4. astonishment; astonished / astonishing5. attendance6. attractive; attraction7. availableB1.bath . __________ v.2. beautiful __________ n. __________v.3.believe __________ n. _________(adj.)4.benefit __________adj.5.brave __________ n._________(adv)6.breath ________ v. _______(反形)Keys: 1.bathe 2.beauty,beautify 3.believable 4.beneficial 5.bravery, bravely 6.breathe,breathlessC1.calculate ____________ n.2.careful _______(反)________(反名)______v. ______(n)3.caution ____________ adj.4.celebrate ___________ n.5.center n. ____________ adj.6.change ___________ adj.7.character ____________ adj. 8.cheer ___________ adj.9.choose ____________ n. 10.cloud _____________ adj.11.collect _____________ n. fort ___________ adj.pete ____ n._____(人)_____(adj) 14.concentrate _________ n.15.conclude __________ n. 16.confident ____________ n.17.congratulate ________ n. 18.connect _________ n.19.consider______ adj.______ n. 20.construct ______________n.21.contribute ___________ n. 22.convenience ___________ adj.23.correct ____________ n. 24.curious ____________ n.25.creat__ _________(n) (人)Keys: 1. calculation 2. careless/carelessness/care 3. cautious 4. celebration 5. central 6. changeable 7. characteristic 8. cheerful 9. choice 10 cloudy 11. collection 12. comfortable 13. competition / competitor 14. concentration 15. conclusion 16 confidence 17. congratulation 18. connection 19. considerate/consideration 20. construction 21. contribution 22. convenient 23. correction 24 curiosity 25.creation, creatorD1.danger-- ______________ (adj.)2.dark-- ______________ (n.)3.date-- ______________ (adj.)4.decide-- _______________ (n.)5.deep-- _______ (n.); ____ (v.)6.defend-- ______________ (n.)7.describe-- _______ (n.); _____ (adj.) 8.determine--______ (adj.); _____ (n.)9.develop--_____(n.)______(adj.) 10.devote-- ________ (adj.); _________ (n.)Keys: 1.. dangerous 2. darkness 3. dated / dateless 4 decision 5 depth; deepen 6. defense7. description; descriptive 8 determined; determination 9. development; developing /developed 10. devoted; devotion1.differ________(adj)_______(n)2.difficult--________________(n.)3.disadvantage-- _______(adj.)4.disagree-- ________ (adj.); _____ (n.)5.disappoint-- _______ (adj.); _____ (n.)6.discourage-- _______ (adj.); _____ (n.)7.discover-- _________ (n.) 8.discuss-- __________ (n.)Keys: 1. different; difference 2. difficulty 3. disadvantageous 4. disagreeable; disagreement5.disappointed/disappointing;disappointment6.discouraged / discouraging; discouragement7.discovery 8 discussionEcate __________ n. __________n. (人)2.effect __________ adj.__________(v)3.employ __________n. __________n. (人)4.encourage _______n. __________(反)5.enjoy . __________ adj._________(n)6.enter v. __________ n. __________ n.7.equip . __________ n. _________(adj) 8.exact __________ adv.9.examine __________n. 10.excite __________ adj. __________n. 11.exist __________ n. 12.explain . __________n.13.express __________ n. 14.extreme __________ adv.Keys:1. education,educator 2.effective,affect 3. employment, employer(employee)4. encouragement, discourage5.enjoyable,joy6. entrance, entry7.equipment,equipped 8. exactly . 9.examination 10.exciting/excited, excitement11.existence 12.explanation 13.expression 14.extremelyF1.fail _________________ n.2.fair_________________ n.3.fluent _________________ n.4.fog _________________ adjKeys: 1.failure 2.fairness 3.fluency 4.foggyG1. gentle ______________adv.2. gift __________ adj.3. govern __________ n. ________(人)4. graduate __________ n.5. guide __________ n.________(人)6. guilt _________ adj. __________(形反)Keys: 1.gently 2. gifted 3. government,governor 4. graduation 5. guidance, guide6. guilty, guiltlessH1.health _________adj.2.heat __________adj.3.high __________n.4.help _________ adj.________ adj.5.hesitate ________n.6.honest ________ adj. _______ n.7.honor ______adj. _______ adv. 8.hope ______ adj. _______ (形反).9.horror ________ adj. ______ adv. 10.humo(u)r _____adj.______(形反). ______(人).11.hunger ____ adj.______adv.Keys:1.healthy2. heated3.height4.helpful, helpless5.hesitation6.honestly, honesty7.honorable, honorably 8.hopeful, hopeless 9.horrible horribly10humorous,. Humorless, humorist 11.hungry, hungrilyI1. ignore ____ n. ___ adj.2. legal _______________(反)3. ill _________ n.4. imagine _______n._____ adj.5. immigrate ______ n.6. important ______(反形)_______ adv.7. impossible ______ (反形). ________adv______(反名).8. impress ______ n. _______ adj. ______ adv. 9. introduce v. _________________ n. 10. invent ______ n._____(人) 11. invite v. _________________ n.Keys: 1. ignorance, ignorant 2. illegal . 3. illness 4. imagination, imaginable/imaginary5. immigration6. unimportant . importantly7. possible ,impossibly, possibility8.impression, impressive, impressively 9. introduction 10. invention,inventor11.invitationJ1. joy _______adj.2. judge _________ n .3. justice______________(adj) Keys: 1. joyful 2. judgment 3. justK1.kind _________(n)_______(adv)Keys: 1.kindness, kindlyLrge _________ v. _____(adv)ugh _________________ n.zy __________ n. _____(adv)4.long _________________ n.5.limit _______________adj.6.live __________ adj______ adj7.lose ________ n.______(形) 8.love _________________ adj.9.luck ________ adj_______ adv.______(反形)_______(反形副)Keys: 1.enlarge, largely 2. laughter 3. laziness, lazily 4.length 5.limited6.lively,living7.loss,lost8. lovely9. lucky, luckily, unlucky, unlikelyM1. major __________ n.2. manage ________ n(人).________ n.3. mean _________ n.4. medical ______________ n.5. memory ______ adj.6. mistake ______________ adj.7. mix _________ n. 8. mountain ______________ adj.9. move __________n._________(adj) 10. mud ______________ adj.11. music _______ adj.___________ n.(人)Keys: 1. majority 2. manager / management 3. meaning 4. medicine 5. memorial 6. mistaken7 mixture 8. mountainous 9. movement, moving 10.muddy 11. musical / musicianN1 nation ________ adj. ________ n.2 .nature _________ adj. _______adv3 necessary ______n.______(反形)4 noise ________ adj.5 north ________ adj.Keys: 1 national; nationality 2.natural, naturally 3.necessity, unnecessary 4 noisy 5 northernO1 occupy _________ n. ________ adj.2 operate ________ n. _______ n.3 organize ________ n. ________ n.4 office ________adj.Keys:1 occupation ; occupied 2. operator ; operation 3. organization ;organizer 4. official.P1 pain ______ adj 2. patient ________ n. _______ n.3 peace ____ adj .4 perfect ______ adv .5 permit _____ n. 6. physics _________ adj. ________ 人7 poison ______ adj. 8.please-----_______adj. ______ adj. ______n.9.politics--_______adj. ________(人)10.possible---__________adv. ___________n.11.prepare--____________n 12.pride--_________adj.13.private--__________n. 14.promote----____________n.15.pronounce---____________n. 16.protect---______________n __________adj 17.punish---_____________n.Keys: 1 painful 2 patient; patience 3 peaceful 4 perfectly 5 permission 6 physical ; physicist 7.poisonous 8.pleased, pleasant, pleasure 9.political, politician10.possibly,possibility 11.preparation12.proud13.privacy14.promotion15.pronunciation16.protection,protective17.punishmentR1.real--_______adv. _______n. _______v.2.reason--_________adj ________(反形)3.relax---___________n.4.rely--__________adj.5.religion--__________adj6.remain_________adj7.respect---________n. ________adj 8.represent _______(人)9.repeat ________(n) 10. require _______(n)11.reserve ______(n) 12.responsible---____________n.13.rob-___________n.Keys:1.really,.reality/realization,realize 2.reasonable,unreasonable 3.relaxation 4.reliable 5.religious 6.remaining7.respection,respectful/respectable 8.representative 9.repetation 10.requirement 11.reservation 12. .responsibility 13.robberyS1.safe--________n.2.satisfy--_________adj____________n3.science--____(人) ____adj____adv4.secure--___________n.5.self---_____adj--____(n) ___(反形)6.sense--____________adj7.separate--___________n. 8.serve---___________n.__________(人).9.silent---_______n._____(adv) 10.sleep--__________adj11.social---____n. _____n._____(人) 12.specal--_________n13.spirit--__________adj 14. starve--___________n15..strong--______n --________v 16.succeed--_________n --____________adj17.suggest--________n18.suitable--_______ v--________n19..survive --_______n 20.surround--___________adjKeys:1.safety2.satisfied,satisfaction3.scientist,scientific,scientifically 4.security 5.selfish, selfishness,unselfish6.sensible7.separation 8.service, servant 9.silence,silently 10.sleepy 11.society, socialism,socialist12.specalist,specially13.spiritual 14.starvation 15.strength;strengthen 16.success;successful 17. suggestion 18. suit; suit 19.survival 20.surroundingT1.taste--_________adj2.terrible--________adv3.thirst--_________adj4.traditiona--_____________adj5.translate--_______n--______(人)6.treat--__________n7.true--________adv--_______nKeys: 1.tasty 2. terribly 3. thirsty 4.tradittional 5.translation,translator 6.treatment 7.truly,truthU1.unconscious--___________(反形)_______(反名)Keys: 1.conscious, consciousnessV1.value--_________adj2.vary--__________n--_________adjKeys: 1. valuable 2. variety, variousW1. warm--________n2.weak--_________n_______(adv)3.wealth--__________adj4.week--___________adj5.wind--___________adj6.wise--___________n7.young--____________nKeys: 1.warmth 2.weakness,weakly3. wealthy 4. weekly 5. windy 6.wisdom 7. youth高中英语不规则动词表(根据2008广东高考英语大纲和新课标词汇表整理)动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise出现arose arisenawake醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit *临时照顾baby-sat baby-satbe(am/is/are)是was / were beenbeat击打beat beatenbecome变成became becomebegin开始began begunbend使弯曲bent bentbet赌bet betbite咬bit bitten / bitblow吹blew blownbreak打破broke brokenbring拿来brought broughtbroadcast广播broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted build建造built builtburn燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burnedbuy买bought boughtcan能could ×cast抛cast castcatch捕捉caught caughtchoose选择chose chosencome来came comecost花费cost costcut割cut cutdeal分配dealt dealtdig挖dug dugdo / does做did donedraw画,拉,拖drew drawndream做梦dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed drink喝drank drunkdrive驾驶drove driveneat 吃ate eatenfall掉落fell fallenfeed喂fed fedfeel触摸felt feltfight作战fought foughtfind找出found found( found建立founded founded )fly飞flew flownforbid禁止forbade / forbad forbiddenforget忘记forgot forgotten / forgot forgive原谅forgave forgivenfreeze结冰froze frozenget得到got gotgive 给gave givengo去went gonegrow成长grew grownhang悬挂hung hung绞死hanged hangedhave / has有had hadhear听到heard heardhide隐藏hid hidden / hidhit打hit hithold拿住held heldhurt受伤hurt hurtkeep保持kept keptknow知道knew knownlay铺,放,下蛋laid laidlead引导led ledlearn学习learnt / learned learnt / learned leave离开left leftlend借贷lent lentlet 让let letlie躺,位于lay lain(lie撒谎lied lied )light点着lit / lighted lit / lighted lose遗失lost lostmake制作made mademay可以might ×mean意思是meant meantmeet碰到met metmistake误认mistook mistaken misunderstand误会misunderstood misunderstood pay支付paid paidprove *证实proved proved / proven put放置put putquit *放弃quit / quitted quit / quitted read读read readrebuild改建rebuilt rebuiltretell *复述retold retoldrid免除rid / ridded rid / ridded ride骑rode riddenring打电话,响铃rang rungrise上升rose risenrun跑ran runsaw *锯sawed sawed / sawn say说said saidsee 看saw seenseek *寻觅sought soughtsell卖sold soldsend送/ 寄sent sentset安置set setsew缝合sewed sewn / sewed shake摇shook shakenshall将should ×shave刮(胡子)shave shaved / shaven shine发光shone shone擦亮shined shinedshoot放(炮)shot shotshow显露showed shown / showed shrink缩水shrank / shrunk shrunksing唱歌sang sungsink下沉sank sunksit坐sat satsleep睡slept sleptsmell发出气味smelt / smelled smelt / smelled sow种植sowed sown / sowed speak说spoke spokenspell *拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend花费spent spentspit *吐出spat / spit spat / spit spring *跳跃,弹跳sprang / sprung sprungstand站立stood stoodsteal偷stole stolenstick刺,粘贴stuck stuckstrike撞,击,(病、灾难)袭击struck struck / stricken swear发誓,咒骂swore swornsweep打扫swept sweptswell肿胀swelled swollenswim游泳swam swumtake拿took takenteach教taught taughttear撕裂tore torntell告诉told toldthink思考thought thought throw投/ 扔threw thrown understand了解understood understood undertake承担,从事,许诺undertook undertaken wake醒着woke woken wear穿着wore wornwet *淋湿wet / wetted wet / wetted will将would ×win获胜won wonwind蜿蜒,缠绕,上发条wound wound ( wound受伤wounded wounded ) write书写wrote written。

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