过去时态句型转换
各种时态的句型转换
各种时态的构成Name_________一、各种时态的构成一般现在时：1.be(am,is,are)2.have/has3.do/does4.其余实意V (Ves/s)一般过去时：1.be(was,were)2.have(has)--had3.did4.其余实意V+ed一般将来时：1.will+V2.I/We shall+V3.be(am,is,are)＋going to+V过去将来时：1.would+V2.I/We should+V3. be(was,were)+going to+V现在进行时：be(am,is,are)+Ving(be为助动词,Ving在句型转换中形式不变)过去进行时：be(was/were)+Ving(be为助动词,Ving在句型转换中形式不变)现在完成时：have(has)+V(P.P)(have/has为助动词，S1用have,S2用has，V(P.P)叫动词的过去分词在句型转换中形式不变)过去完成时：had+V(P.P)(had为助动词，V(P.P)在句型转换中形式不变)含情态动词：情态动词+V二、英语中的两类主语当主语(第一类主语简称为S1）为下列中的任何一个时,其后的实义动词用原形:当主语为S1中的任何一个时,在一般现在时中,实义动词用原形,句型转换应该借助于助动词do/don't 来构成。
①I ②we,A and I =we ③you,you and B(B≠I)=you④they,A and B=they (A≠you,B≠I),these/those/the/one's+复数名词=they,当主语(第二类主语简称为S2）为下列中的任何一个时,其后的实义动词用三单现:当主语为S2中的任何一个时,在一般现在时中,实义动词用三单现,句型转换应该借助于助动词does/doesn't 来构成,使用三单现的动词应该复原。
①he,与男性有关的单名=he ②she,与女性有关的单名=she③it,与事物有关的单名=it，性别不明的人单名=it/he/sheeg. play sports一般现在时态I play sports . →否定句：_________________________.一般疑问句：________________________?肯定回答：____________________.否定回答：____________________.He plays sports.→否定句：_________________________.一般疑问句：________________________?肯定回答：____________________.否定回答：____________________.一般过去时态I played sports . →否定句：_________________________.一般疑问句：________________________?肯定回答：____________________.否定回答：____________________.He played sports.→否定句：_________________________.一般疑问句：________________________?肯定回答：____________________.否定回答：____________________.一般将来时态I will/shall play sports. →否定句：_________________________.一般疑问句：________________________?肯定回答：____________________.否定回答：____________________.I am going to play sports.→否定句：_________________________.一般疑问句：________________________?肯定回答：____________________.否定回答：____________________.He will play sports. →否定句：_________________________.一般疑问句：________________________?肯定回答：____________________.否定回答：____________________.He is going to play sports.→否定句：_________________________.一般疑问句：________________________?肯定回答：____________________.否定回答：____________________.过去将来时态I would/should play sports. I was going to play sports.He would play sports. He was going to play sports. 现在进行时态I am playing sports . →否定句：_________________________.一般疑问句：________________________?肯定回答：____________________.否定回答：____________________.He is playing sports.→否定句：_________________________.一般疑问句：________________________?肯定回答：____________________.否定回答：____________________.过去进行时态I was playing sports.→否定句：_________________________.一般疑问句：________________________?肯定回答：____________________.否定回答：____________________.He was playing sports.→否定句：_________________________.一般疑问句：________________________?肯定回答：____________________.否定回答：____________________.现在完成时态I have played sports. →否定句：_________________________. 一般疑问句：________________________?肯定回答：____________________.否定回答：____________________.He has played sports.→否定句：_________________________.一般疑问句：________________________?肯定回答：____________________.否定回答：____________________.过去完成时态I had played sports. →否定句：_________________________. 一般疑问句：________________________?肯定回答：____________________.否定回答：____________________.He had played sports.→否定句：_________________________.一般疑问句：________________________?肯定回答：____________________.否定回答：____________________.三、用下列动词词组造句1.play computer games →plays→playing→played→played一般现在时态I____________________________ He______________________一般过去时态I____________________________ He______________________一般将来时态I____________________________ /I____________________________ He______________________/He______________________过去将来时态I____________________________ He______________________现在进行时态I____________________________ He______________________过去进行时态I____________________________ He______________________现在完成时态I____________________________ He______________________过去完成时态I____________________________ He______________________2listen to music →listens→listening→listened→listened一般现在时态I____________________________ He______________________一般过去时态I____________________________ He______________________一般将来时态I____________________________ /I____________________________ He______________________/He______________________过去将来时态I____________________________ He______________________现在进行时态I____________________________ He______________________过去进行时态I____________________________ He______________________现在完成时态I____________________________ He______________________过去完成时态I____________________________ He______________________3.do housework →does→doing→did→done一般现在时态I____________________________ He______________________一般过去时态I____________________________ He______________________一般将来时态I____________________________ /I____________________________ He______________________/He______________________过去将来时态I____________________________ He______________________现在进行时态I____________________________ He______________________过去进行时态I____________________________ He______________________现在完成时态I____________________________ He______________________过去完成时态I____________________________ He______________________4.sing →sings→singing→sang→sung一般现在时态I____________________________ He______________________一般过去时态I____________________________ He______________________一般将来时态I____________________________ /I____________________________ He______________________/He______________________过去将来时态I____________________________ He______________________现在进行时态I____________________________ He______________________过去进行时态I____________________________ He______________________现在完成时态I____________________________ He______________________过去完成时态I____________________________ He______________________5.swim→swims→swimming→swam→swum一般现在时态I____________________________ He______________________一般过去时态I____________________________ He______________________一般将来时态I____________________________ /I____________________________ He______________________/He______________________过去将来时态I____________________________ He______________________现在进行时态I____________________________ He______________________过去进行时态I____________________________ He______________________现在完成时态I____________________________ He______________________过去完成时态I____________________________ He______________________6.draw →draws→drawing→drew→drawn一般现在时态I____________________________ He______________________一般过去时态I____________________________ He______________________一般将来时态I____________________________ /I____________________________ He______________________/He______________________过去将来时态I____________________________ He______________________现在进行时态I____________________________ He______________________过去进行时态I____________________________ He______________________现在完成时态I____________________________ He______________________过去完成时态I____________________________ He______________________7.dance →dances→dancing→danced→danced一般现在时态I____________________________ He______________________一般过去时态I____________________________ He______________________一般将来时态I____________________________ /I____________________________ He______________________/He______________________过去将来时态I____________________________ He______________________现在进行时态I____________________________ He______________________过去进行时态I____________________________ He______________________现在完成时态I____________________________ He______________________过去完成时态I____________________________ He______________________8.run→runs→running→ran→run一般现在时态I____________________________ He______________________一般过去时态I____________________________ He______________________一般将来时态I____________________________ /I____________________________ He______________________/He______________________过去将来时态I____________________________ He______________________现在进行时态I____________________________ He______________________过去进行时态I____________________________ He______________________现在完成时态I____________________________ He______________________过去完成时态I____________________________ He______________________。
一般过去时的几种句型
一般过去时的几种句型The final revision was on November 23, 2020人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词，以便不再重复使用名词。
1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语用法举例：1.My name is Millie. I live in Beijing. ( I代自己, Millie )2. Sandy, do you know where Mr Wu is ( you代Sandy )3. Simon loves football. He is a member of the football team.4. Millie loves Eddie. She looks after him every day. (she 代 Millie)5. This book is very interesting. It is about cartoons. (it 代this book)6. I am Daniel and this is Amy. We are in Class 1, Grade7. (we 代替 Amy and I)2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语(放在动词后面或者介词后面)me the answer, please.(动词后面)’s go.(=let us go) (动词后面)3. Look at him. He is funny! (介词后面)物主代词的定义：物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。
物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。
形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词（如：This is my book. 这是我的书。
），名词性物主代词可以独立使用，无需后接名词（如：This book is mine. 这本书是我的。
）。
3) 形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义This is my book.4) 名词性物主代词的句法功能a. 作主语，例如：May I use your pen Mine is broken.（mine=my pen）我可以用一用你的钢笔吗我的坏了。
一般过去时态句型转换方法归纳
一般过去时态句型转换方法归纳
一、陈述句变一般疑问句
1、有系看系（was/were）：提前系动词。
例：
2、没系找助：①画（动词）②选（Did）③抄（主语）④还原（动词）。
例：
注：首字母大写，句末变问号，若陈述句中包含有I、we、me、us变成you ，my、our 变成your。
3、一般疑问句的肯否定回答
肯定回答:Yes ,主语 +was/were/did;
否定回答:No + 主语+ wasn't/weren't/didn't。
二、肯定句变否定句方法
1、有系看系（was/were）：系后加not.
例：
注：系动词与not的缩写是把not变为n’t。
2、没系找助：①画（动词）②加（didn’t）③还原（动词）。
例：
三、陈述句变特殊疑问句方法
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？=特殊疑问句？
（1）、what“什么”，用于对人名、物名、事件、职业、日期、天气、看法等提问。
（2）、how“怎么样”，用于对了解人物情况、做事方式、交通方式、天气、看法等提问。
（3）、when“什么时候”，用于对某个时间提问。
（4）、where“在哪里”，用于对地点提问。
（5）、who“谁”，用于对不知道的人物提问。
（6）、whose“谁的”，用于对物主提问。
（7）、why“为什么”，用于对原因提问。
（8）、which“哪一个”，用于对作出选择提问。
注：若划线部分为主语部分时，则是：特殊疑问词+陈述句？。
(完整版)一般过去时句型转换
一般过去时句型转换：表示过去发生的事情。
is ， am →was ；are →were ；do →did ；go→went ;sing → sang；come→came；have→had1.I was born on February 27th, 1999。
否定句：一般疑问句: 特殊疑问句:2．He was born in Bai Lingmiao。
否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句:3.It was rainy yesterday。
否定句:一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：反义疑问句:选择疑问句：（windy）4。
These were their books. 否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：5.I did my homework yesterday. 否定句: 一般疑问句：特殊疑问句:6。
He went to the park last week。
否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：反义疑问句：选择疑问句：（the shop）7. She sang some English songs at home last night.否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：8.Linda went to school on foot yesterday morning。
否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：反义疑问句：选择疑问句:（by bike)9.They lived in a big house 10 years ago. 否定句: 一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：10.The twins liked swimming last year. 否定句: 一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：反义疑问句：选择疑问句：（running）11.There used to be lots of flowers in the garden years ago.否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：。
一般过去时态的用法和答题技巧
一般过去时一般过去时：表示过去某一时间发生的动作或者存在的状态。
一般过去时的动词使用动词过去式。
动词原形变动词过去式的变化规则:1）一般直接在动词后面加上ed. 例如：work(工作)---worked; play(玩)---played;look(看)---looked; wait（等待）----waited;2）以e结尾的动词，加d. 例如：dance---danced(跳舞); like---liked(喜欢)Move---moved(移动); close---closed(关闭)3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，将y变成ied.例如：study---studied(学习); carry---carried(扛）4)以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母再加ed. 例如：stop---stopped(停止); plan----planned(计划);5)不规则：（小学期间参考六年级下册课本第69页内容，只能全部死记下来）例如：go---went(去）；come---came(来）；have---had(有）；do---did(做）下面我们来看几个例句：例如：1) Smiths一家上周去北京了。
The Smiths went to Beijing last week.2) 去年我住在上海。
I lived in Shanghai last year.3）那个老人三年前在学校里教数学。
That old man taught maths at school three years ago.4)我上周六去看了一场篮球赛。
I watched a basketball match last Saturday.练习题：一、写出下列动词的过去式：make--- watch--- read--- fly--- talk--- fix--- study--- do--- have--- play--- eat---- drink--- work--- snow--- walk--- talk--- dance--- like---- carry--- draw--- wash--- know--- run--- come--- ride--- sit--- shop--- cut--- get--- go--- write--- swim--- put----二、请翻译下列句子：1）你上周末做了什么？我周六的时候打扫我的房间。
初中四种时态的构成,定义,用法和句型转换
tomorrow?
• 9. What
you
(do)
every morning?
• 10. English?
you
(read)
Yes, I am.
• 11.
your brother
(buy)
you anything special? No,he didn’t.
• 12. My parents
(not
guitar at all, he
(like) playing chess.
• 5.
your father
interesting books.
(have) some
• 6. Look! What
you
(do) ?
• 7. What
you
(do) last
night?
• 8. What
you
(do)
• 1.One of my friends school on foot every day.
(go ) to
• 2.There bottle.
( be ) some water in the
• 3.
Tom
(visit) our school next
week?
• 4My father
(not like) playing the
• 3.
?
My
pen pal comes from He Nan.
• 4.
.
You’re welcome.
• 5. ---
Hello!
?
--- Hi! This is Bill
• 6. ---
?
--- He’s my father.
一般过去时
一般过去时一般过去时是用来描述过去发生的动作或状态的时态。
动词要使用过去式，并且常常与表示过去的时间状语一起使用，例如yesterday、last night、last week、last year等。
一般过去时可以分为三种不同的结构。
第一种结构是使用be动词的一般过去时态，用来描述过去某一时间内的状态或存在的动作。
在这种结构中，be动词有人称和数的变化，即要根据主语选用was或were。
第二种结构是使用实义动词的一般过去时态，用来描述过去的动作。
在这种结构中，肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does的过去式did。
第三种结构是使用情态动词的一般过去时态，用来描述过去的可能性或建议。
这种结构中，情态动词不需要变化，而是在其后加上动词的原形。
需要注意的是，在构成一般过去时的助动词did和didn't后面要跟动词的原形，而且do和does的过去时均为did。
因此，在使用一般过去时时，需要注意动词的形式和助动词的使用。
例如，原句“XXX.”可以改写为“XXX.”，否定句为“I didn’t do XXX.”，一般疑问句为“Did you do your homework yesterday?”，回答可以是“Yes。
I did.”或“No。
I didn’t.”。
1.情态动词的过去式为can→could。
may→might。
must→had to。
will→would。
should→should have。
2.特殊疑问句的构成形式有三种：a。
特殊疑问词+be过去式+主语+其他？b。
特殊疑问词+情态助动词过去式+主语+动词原形+其他？c。
特殊疑问词+do/does过去式+主语+动词原形+其他？例如：What was your former name?（你以前叫什么名字？）Why was he late for school last Monday?（上星期一他为什么迟到？）What could she do twenty years ago?（20年前她能做什么？）3.一般过去时的判断标志词包括：yesterday，the day before yesterday，last + 时间，this morning + 时间 + ago，just now，a moment ago，in + 过去的时间。
语法练习题时态转换
语法练习题时态转换一、现在时转过去时1. He opens the door. (door - close)- He closes the door.2. They eat breakfast. (eat - have)- They had breakfast.3. I go to school. (go - went)- I went to school.4. She speaks French. (speak - spoke)- She spoke French.5. We see a movie. (see - saw)- We saw a movie.二、过去时转现在时1. He closed the door. (door - open)- He opens the door.2. They had breakfast. (have - eat)- They eat breakfast.3. I went to school. (go - go)- I go to school.4. She spoke French. (speak - speak)- She speaks French.5. We saw a movie. (see - see)- We see a movie.三、现在进行时转过去进行时1. The children are playing in the park. (play - play)- The children were playing in the park.2. She is studying in the library. (study - study)- She was studying in the library.3. We are watching a movie at home. (watch - watch) - We were watching a movie at home.4. They are cooking dinner in the kitchen. (cook - cook) - They were cooking dinner in the kitchen.5. He is playing the guitar in his room. (play - play)- He was playing the guitar in his room.四、过去进行时转现在进行时1. The children were playing in the park. (play - play) - The children are playing in the park.2. She was studying in the library. (study - study)- She is studying in the library.3. We were watching a movie at home. (watch - watch)- We are watching a movie at home.4. They were cooking dinner in the kitchen. (cook - cook)- They are cooking dinner in the kitchen.5. He was playing the guitar in his room. (play - play)- He is playing the guitar in his room.五、将来时转过去时1. I will meet her tomorrow. (meet - met)- I met her.2. They will visit their grandparents next month. (visit - visited) - They visited their grandparents.3. She will finish the project next week. (finish - finished)- She finished the project.4. We will travel to Europe next year. (travel - traveled)- We traveled to Europe.5. He will buy a new car next week. (buy - bought)- He bought a new car.六、过去完成时转现在完成时1. I had finished my homework. (finish - finish) - I have finished my homework.2. They had gone to the beach. (go - go)- They have gone to the beach.3. She had read the book. (read - read)- She has read the book.4. We had eaten lunch. (eat - eat)- We have eaten lunch.5. He had written a letter. (write - write)- He has written a letter.七、现在完成时转过去完成时1. I have finished my homework. (finish - finish) - I had finished my homework.2. They have gone to the beach. (go - go)- They had gone to the beach.3. She has read the book. (read - read)- She had read the book.4. We have eaten lunch. (eat - eat)- We had eaten lunch.5. He has written a letter. (write - write)- He had written a letter.总结：语法练习题中的时态转换对于英语学习者来说是非常重要的。
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I.句型转换1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句：______________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________ 对划线部分提问：__________________________________2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会) 否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________3. There was only one problem.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________4. Ann did her homeworkyesterday evening.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________5. Last week I read an English book.否定句：_________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________6. My brother was in the park just now.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 7. She had some bread for lunch today.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________8. They read English last night.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.2. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night.So he ______ (get ) up late.3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.4. There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.5. I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.6. I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.7. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.8. Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.9. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.10. She watches TV every evening. But she __________ (not watch) TV last night. 11．________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?12．--What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday?--We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.13. What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?14. Last year the teacher _________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.15. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)16. There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)17. There _____________( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家乡) in 1940.18. There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?19. Eli ____________ to Japan last week.( move)20. –When _______ you _________ (come) to china?--Last year.21. Did she ________ (have) supper at home?22. Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.23. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?24. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?25. It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.26. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I_________ (have) no time to watch it.27. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?He ________(watch) TV and__________(read) an interesting book.28. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.29. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.30. When ________ you _________(write) this song?I __________(write) it last year.There be结构练习题1．桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。
There ______ a book and ______ ______ on the desk.2．在吉姆的书包里有一些书。
______ ______ ______ ______ in Jim’s bag.3．书包里有一些地图吗？______ ______ ______ ______ in the bag?4．我们学校有许多学生。
There ______ many ______ in our school.5．树上没有鸟。
There ______ ______ birds in the tree.6．在老师的办公室中有一张桌子。
There ______ ______ ______ in the teachers’ office.7．在桌子上有些书。
There are ______ ______ on the desk.8．在你的课桌上有一块橡皮和两把尺子。
There ______ ______ ______ and ______ on your desk.9．在铅笔盒有几支铅笔和一支钢笔。
______ ______ ______ ______ and a pen in the pencil-box. 10．我们的教室里没有一台电脑。
______ ______ ______ ______ in our classroom.do- watch- go- learn- type-teach- visit- speak-have- work-write- can- play- come- drop-find- spend- see- begin- win-stay- keep- feed- sweep- wash- clean- is/am- don't- are- wait-surprise- get- count- read- sit-can't- talk- think- call- fly-want- help- finish- study- walk-stand- love- arrive- take- climb-give- phone- plant- become- run-meet- ask- make-crawl- lie-eat- sleep- fall- start- listen- graduate- cook- buy- rain- swim- say- happen- miss- send- dance- hurry- wake- jump- put- shout-。