一般过去时
一般过去时

三.一般过去时(simple past tense)1.概念一般过去时表示过去某一时刻,某一段时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。
2.构成一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。
be的过去式有was,were两种; have 的过去式是had;规则动词的过去式在动词词尾加-ed,具体构成规则如下:1)一般情况,动词后加ed,例词work-worked,clean-cleaned,play-played,wash-washed2)以不发音的e结尾,-d,例词live-lived,move-moved,hope-hoped,arrive-arrived 3)以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为 i再加-ed,例词study-studied,carry-carried,cry-cried,identify-identified 4)以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个辅音字母加-ed,例词plan-plannedstop-stopped,beg-begged,grab-grabbed 3.用法 (1) 表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态。
如:He went shopping with his friends last week.They arrived ten minutes ago.He became a hotel manager ten years ago.Did you go to the concert last night?(2) 表示在过去经常发生的动作或习惯动作。
如:He visited his grandparents once a month last year.She usually went to work by car last year.When I was at school, I always went to school by bus.4.如何识别一般过去时常见的标志词有:1). yesterday, the day before yesterday.2). last week / year / month / term …(简称last系列)3). two hours ago, three years ago, a moment ago…(简称ago系列)4). in / on + 过去的年/月/日,如 in 1999, on April, 20055). just now, once upon a time, one day…5.易错点例析:(1)——Your phone number again? I _________ quite catch it.——It’s 4331577A. didn’tB. couldn’tC. don’tD. can’t(2)——Mr. Smith isn’t coming tonight.——But he _________.A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised(3) ——Hey, look where you are going!——Oh, I’m terribly sorry. _________.A. I’m not noticingB. I wasn’t noticingC. I haven’t noticedD. I don’t notice(4) ——Oh it’s you ! I _________ you.——I’ve had my hai r cut.A. didn’t realizeB. haven’t realizedC. didn’t recognizeD. don’t recognized(5) ——Since you’ve agreed to go, why aren’t you getting ready?——But I _________ that you would have me start at once.A. don’t realizeB. didn’t realizeC. hadn’t realizedD. haven’t realized(6) ——It’s twelve o’clock, I think I must be off now.——Oh, really? I _________ it at all.A. don’t realizeB. haven’t realizedC. didn’t realizeD. hadn’t realizedKey:ABBCBC6.中考真题及模拟(2009朝阳区一模)He went into his room, _______ the light and began to work.A. has turned onB. will turn onC. turns onD. turned on(2009海淀一模)——What’s the best food have you had in Beijing, Alex?——Roast duck! I _________to a famous restaurant to have it last week.A. have goneB. goC. will goD. went(2009宣武区一模)——Do you know how many gold medals the 23-year-old Michael Phelps _____________at the 2008 Summer Olympic Games?——Eight.A. winB. winsC. wonD. has won(2008北京)We were in Qingdao last week and __________ great fun there.A. will haveB. have hadC. hadD. have(2007北京)——What did you do after school yesterday?——I _________basketball with my friends.A. playB. playedC. will playD. am playing(2005北京)---Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter?---I ______well last night.A. didn’t sleepB. don’t sleepC. haven’t sleptD. won’t sleep (2008四川泸州)Yesterday,Tony’s family _________ a good time.A. hasB. haveC. had(2007湖南湘潭)I’m sorry you’ve missed the train. It _______10 minutes ago.A. leftB. has leftC. had left(2007福州)——Mr Green, __________you________ Three Lanes and Alleys(三坊七巷)last Sunday?——No, but I’ll visit them next week.A. will; go toB. have; been toC. did; go toD. have; gone to (2007浙江)——What did the teacher say just now?——He __________us not to play computer games all day.A. tellsB. toldC. has toldD. is told(2007江西)——Inventors have changed the way we live.——So they are famous for the great things they _________.A. doB. didC. are doingD. had done(06江西)——Where’s the cake I made this morning?——We _______ it, mum. Can you make another one for us?A. ateB. eatC. will itD. were eating。
一般过去时的定义以及用法概念

一般过去时的定义以及用法概念我们在英语语法中遇到的一般过去时,它的定义与运用方法是怎么样的呢?以下是小编给大家带来一般过去时的概念及用法,以供大家参阅!一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。
常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before , when clause, in the past连用。
如:I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿。
What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么?I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。
一般过去时的概念1、表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间发生的动作或情况。
这种用法的过去时间可以是指明的,也可以是不指明的。
例句:He never smoked.他以前从不吸烟。
The skies cleared after lunch.午饭后天放晴了。
2、在表示时间或条件等的状语从句中代替过去将来时。
例句:We would not leave until he came back.他回来我们才会离开。
I didnt go to the party that evening as I started the next day.那天晚上我没有去参加聚会,因为我第二天就要出发。
3、表示现在时间。
这种用法使句子在语气上较为婉转客气,能这样用的动词为数不多,如:hope,wish,want,wonder,think,intend 等。
例句:I hoped you would come and have dinner with us.我希望你能来和我们一起吃饭。
英语时态:一般过去时

英语时态:一般过去时一般过去时(simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;同时也能表述过去主语所具备的能力、性格。
Ⅰ. 句法结构【仅讨论陈述句和疑问句两种语式】:1.陈述句:A. 肯定形式:主语+动词过去式+其它B. 否定形式:主语+didn’t +动词原形+其它注:在行为动词前加didn’t,同时还原行为动词2.疑问句:A. 一般疑问句:非行为动词提前①Did+主语+动词原形+其它②Was/Were+主语+表语B. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句①did+主语+动词原形+其它②was/were+表语总结:有行为动词时,但凡助动词提前,行为动词都要还原。
无行为动词时,结构变化直接将系动词提前即可。
3.被动语态:主语+ was / were +动词过去分词【被动结构be done,时体现在be】➢两态变化例句参考下表:Ⅰ. 用法:1.一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生,也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。
(一般不强调动作的影响,只说明的事情。
)I talked with Catherine yesterday morning.His mother cooked him breakfast.2.一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用,如:yesterday, last week, in the past, in 1993, at that time, once, during the war, before, a few days ago, when 等。
3.表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去时。
这种情况下,往往没有表示过去的时间状语,而通过上下文来表示。
The boy cried for a while,and then drank a cup of tea.4.表示在此之前一段时间内经常或反复的动作。
常与always,never 等连用。
一般过去时

2.We went to Beijing last month .(改为一般疑问 句,并作否定回答)
( C )3. ___ he at school yesterday?
A. Does B. Did
C. Was
( C )4. —___ you in Shanghai last week?
—Yes, I ___.
A. Was; was B. Did; did C. Were; was
( B )5. Class One ___ the football match yesterday
3. meet _m_e_t__ 6. teach _ta_u_g_h_t 9. fly _f_le_w__ 12. drive _d_r_o_v_e 15. tell _t_o_l_d_
二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Tom and Mary _c_a_m_e_(come) to China last month. 2. Mary _r_e_a_d_(read) English yesterday morning. 3. There _w_e_r_e_(be) no children here ten minutes ago. 4. What __d_id__ you __d_o__ the day before yesterday?(do) 5. Last week wep_i_c_ke_d_(pick) many apples on the farm.
四、单项填空。
一般过去时知识点

一般过去时知识点一般过去时一、基础知识点一般过去时是表示过去发生的某个动作或状态的时态。
构成:主语+动词的一般过去式+其他。
标志词:yesterday昨天、yesterday+时间、last+时间、ago 之前、before在….之前、the day before yesterday前天、just now刚才。
动词的一般过去时变化规律:⑴一般情况直接在词尾加-ed,如:cook-cooked,wash-washed。
⑵以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾+d,如:like-liked,live-lived。
⑶以重读闭音节结尾的动词,双写最后一个字母再在词尾+ed,如:ped,shop-shopped,plan-planned。
⑷以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要改y为i再加ed,如:study-studied,carry-carried。
另外,还需记住不规则动词的一般过去时变形。
二、做题步骤:⑴先找到句子中表示一般过去时的标志词。
⑵确定句子的动词是用be动词还是行为动词。
Be动词的过去时练一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I was at school just now.2.He was in Beijing on n last week.3.We were students two years ago.4.They were on the farm a moment ago. 5.Yang Ling was eleven years old last year. 6.There was an apple on the plate yesterday. 7.There was some milk in the fridge on Sunday.二、用行为动词的适当形式填空1.He lived in Wuxi two years ago.2.The cat ate a bird last night.3.We had a party last Halloween.4.Nancy picked up oranges on the farm last week。
一般过去时定义,结构,标志词,用法

一般过去时定义,结构,标志词,用法一般过去时是英语中最基本的过去时态之一,它用于描述过去发生的动作或状态。
本文将介绍一般过去时的定义、结构、标志词和用法。
一、定义一般过去时是指发生在过去的动作或状态,不考虑其持续时间或是否已经完成。
它用于描述已经结束的事情,通常与表示过去的时间短语一起使用。
二、结构一般过去时的结构很简单,主要由动词的过去式构成。
对于大多数动词,过去式是在动词原形后加上-ed,如walked,talked,played 等。
但是,有一些动词的过去式是不规则的,需要记忆,如go的过去式是went,eat的过去式是ate等。
另外,一般过去时的肯定句结构为:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。
如:I walked to the park yesterday.(我昨天走到了公园。
)否定句的结构为:主语 + did not + 动词原形 + 其他。
如:I did not walk to the park yesterday.(我昨天没有走到公园。
)疑问句的结构为:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?如:Did you walk to the park yesterday?(你昨天走到了公园吗?)三、标志词一般过去时的标志词有很多,其中最常见的有以下几种:1. 表示过去的时间短语,如yesterday(昨天)、last week(上个星期)、in 1999(在1999年)等。
2. 过去式的动词,如walked(走)、talked(谈话)、played(玩)等。
3. 过去式的助动词did,如did not(没做)、did you(你做了吗?)等。
四、用法一般过去时通常用于以下情况:1. 描述过去的事件或状态,如:I went to the park yesterday.(我昨天去了公园。
)2. 描述过去的习惯或经常性动作,如:When I was a child, I played with dolls every day.(我小时候每天都和玩偶玩。
一般过去时知识点

一般过去时一、一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。
二、标志语:yesterday(昨天), this morning(今天早上), just now(刚刚), a moment ago(片刻之前), last night (昨晚) last year (去年)last week(上周), at that time(在那个时候), the day before yesterday(前天), before(在...之前)in+过去年份(in 2018),what happened?(发生什么事了?)三、Be动词一般过去时:⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。
(was not=wasn’t)⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。
(were not=weren’t)(肯定句)I was a student ten years ago.主语+was/were+其他.(否定句)I was not a student ten years ago.主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他.(一般疑问句)Were you a student ten years ago?Yes,I was/No,I wasn’t.Was/were+主语+其他?Yes,主代+was/were.No,主代+wasn’t/weren’t.注意:带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, ar e一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或wer e放到句首,第一人称变第二人称。
(特殊疑问句)1.对I提问:Who was a student ten years ago?(Who作为主语时,谓语动词用三单)四、实义动词一般过去时:(肯定句)I walked to school yesterday.主语+动词过去式+其他.(否定句)I didn’t walk to school yesterday.主语+didn’t + 动词原形+其他.否定句变化规则:1、找be动词2、若无be动词,找情态动词(could)3、若无情态动词,请助动词(did)来帮助4、did放于主语的后面,动词的前面,加上not,did not= didn't5、动词变原形6、some->any and->or too->either(一般疑问句)Did you walk to school yesterday?Yes,I did. No,I didn’t.Did +主语+动词原形+其他?Yes,主代+did.No,主代+didn’t.一般疑问句变化规则:1、找be动词2、若无be动词,找情态动词(could)3、若无情态动词,请助动词(did)来帮助4、did放于开头,首字母大写5、第一人称变第二人称6、动词变原形7、some->any and->or too不变either(特殊疑问句)I went to school on foot yesterday.1.对I 提问:Who went to school on foot yesterday?2.对went to school 提问:What did you do on foot yesterday?3.对school 提问:Where did you go on foot yesterday?4.对on foot 提问:How did you go to school yesterday?5.对yesterday提问:When did you go to school on foot?动词变化规则:1、直接在动词后面加ed。
一般过去式的结构,用法,含义及标志性时间状语

一般过去式的结构,用法,含义及标志性时间状语【精选】一、一般过去时的基本结构:1、肯定句“主语+动词过去式+其他”或者“主语+was/were +其他”。
【举例】 I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打网球了。
My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了。
2、否定句“主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他”或“主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他”。
【举例】 The girl didn’t play computer games yesterday afternoon.这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。
Old Henry wasn’t happy last Friday. 上星期五老亨利不高兴。
3、一般疑问句“Did+主语+动词原形+其他?”肯定回答为“Yes,主语+did”。
否定回答为“No,主语+didn’t”或者“Was/Were+主语+其他?”肯定回答为“Yes,主语+was/were”。
否定回答为“No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t”。
【举例】— Did you go to the beach? 你们去海滩了吗?— Yes, we did./No, we didn’t. 是的,我们去了。
/不,我们没有。
— Was your weekend OK? 你的周末过得还行吧?— Yes, it was./No, it wasn’t. 是的,还行。
/不,不行。
4、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(顺序)?【举例】— What did Li Lei do last weekend? 李雷上周末干什么了?— He visited his grandparents. 他去看了他的祖父母。
— Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪儿?— I was at home. 我在家里。
二、一般过去时的基本用法:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
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一般过去时一般过去时用法和例句一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
基本结构:主语+动词过去式+其他;否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词;一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他。
口诀过去时的一般形态基本概念时间状语动词变化规则基本结构一般过去时的用法一般过去时句型结构句型口诀过去时的一般形态基本概念一般过去时动词规则变化一般过去时(simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
时间状语Ago(two hours ago一段时间+ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), 具体时间, just now, at the age of , one day, long ago, once upon a time(很久以前), and so on.(填时间如:two days)ago动词变化规则规则变化: 1.直接加ed:work-- worked , 2.以e结尾的单词,直接加d:live --lived 3 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y 为i加ed:study studied 4以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed:enjoy enjoyed 5 以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed: stop stopped 不规则变化:be , was,were begin, began blow ,blew bring ,broughtburn,burnt,burned buy,bought catch,caughtcome,came cost,cost do,did draw,drewdrink,drank drive,drove eat,ate fall,fell find,found fly,flew get,got have,hadhear,heard hold,held hurt,hurt keep,kept know,knew learn,learnt,learned let,letlie,lay,lied light,lit,lighted lose,lostmake,made mean,meant meet,met put,putread,read ride,rode run,ran say,saidsee,saw基本结构主语+动词过去式+其他否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他?例句She often came to help us in those days.I didn't know you were so busy. 特殊疑问疑问句词+did+主语+动词原形+其他一般过去式的构成形式肯定式疑问式否定式疑问否定式I worked Did I work? I did not work Did I not work?He(she,it) worked Did he(she,it) work? He (she,it)did not work Did he(she,it)not work?We worked Did we work? We did not work Did we not work?You worked Did you work? You did not work Did you not work? They worked Did they work? They did not work Did they not work? 一般过去时的用法(1)一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生,也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。
一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响,只说明过去的事情。
句式:主语+过去动词+其他I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨,我跟朱丽亚说了几句话。
(1) He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 他没有戒烟的那阵子,抽烟抽得可凶了。
(2) 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用,如:yesterday, last week, in 1993, at that time, once, during the war, before, a few days ago, when 等等。
补充内容:(句子中谓语动词是用一般过去时还是用现在完成时,取决于动作是否对现在有影响。
Have you had your lunch? 你吃过午饭了吗?(你现在不饿吗?)Yes, I have. 是的,我已经吃过了。
(已经吃饱了,不想再吃了。
)When did you have it? 你是什么时候吃的?(关心的是吃的动作发生在何时。
)I had it about ten minutes ago. 我大约是十分钟以前吃的。
)Used to do something 表示过去常做而现在已经停止了的习惯动作。
I used to work fourteen hours a day. 我过去常常一天干十四个小时。
I ate it at 6:45。
我在六点四十五分吃了。
1 带有确定的过去时间状语时,要用过去时如:yesterday(昨天)、two days ago…(两天前……)、last year…(去年…)、the other day(前几天)、once upon a time(很久以前)、 just now(刚才)、in the old days(过去的日子里)、before liberation(解放前…)、When I was 8 years old(当我八岁时…)、at+一个时间点Did you have a party the other day?前几天,你们开了晚会了吗?Lei Feng was a good soldier. 雷锋是个好战士。
注意在谈到已死去的人的情况时,多用过去时。
2 表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去时这种情况下,往往没有表示过去的时间状语,而通过上下文来表示。
The boy opened his eyes for a moment,looked at the captain,and then died. 那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿,看看船长,然后就去世了。
3 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作常与always,never等连用。
Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella. 彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。
(只是说明她过去的动作,不表明她现在是否常带着伞。
)比较Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella. 彼得太太老是带着伞。
(说明这是她的习惯,表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞)Mrs. Peter is always carrying an umbrella. 彼得太太总是带着一把伞。
(表示说话者对这一动作或行为厌烦)I never drank wine.我以前从不喝酒。
(不涉及到现在,不说明现在是否喝酒) 4 如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用 used to do(过去常常做,而现在不那样做了) He used to drink. 他过去喝酒。
(意味着他现在不喝酒了。
喝酒这个动作终止了)I used to take a walk in the morning. 我过去是在早晨散步。
(意味着现在不在早晨散步了)比较:I took a walk in the morning. 我曾经在早晨散过步。
(只是说明过去这一动作) 5 有些句子,虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语,但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话,也要用过去时,这一点,我们中国学生往往出错,要特别注意!I didn''t know you were in Paris. 我不知道你在巴黎。
(因为在说话时,我已经知道你在巴黎了。
这句话指的是说话之前,所以只能用过去时表示。
实际上,这句话暗指:But now I know you are here.)I thought you were ill. 我以为你病了呢。
(这句话应是在说话之前,我以为你病了。
但是现在我知道你没病)辨别正误Li Ming studied English this morning. (把此句变为一般疑问句)(×)1.Did Li Ming studied English this morning?(动词应该用原形)(×) 2. Does Li ming Study English this morning?(时态应该用原句子的时态)(×) 3.Was Li Ming studied English this morning?(应该用一般动词,而不是be动词)(动词应变原型)(О) 4.Did Li Ming study Enghish this morning?已过:在过去发生的动作。
主动:肯定句型① be 分为was,were ② v+ed否定句型① was/were not ② didn’t+v 疑问句型① was/were+ 主② did+主+V 时状: 1. yesterday(morning,afternoon,evening) 2. the day before yesterday 3. last night (week,Sunday,weekend,month,winter,year,century 世纪) 4. ago 5.in 1980 (过去年份) 6.this morning/afternoon/evening 7.when引导的状语从句(过去)8.in the past 9.just now 10.the other day -- a few days ago. 11. at the age of 10 (过去年龄段)12. in the old days ......(未完待续)动词过去式规则变化 1 直接加ed eg:work worked worked 2 以不发音的e结尾的,+d eg:live lived lived 3 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed eg:study stuied stuied 4 以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed eg: stop stopped stopped 不规则变化例如相等 eg:cut cut read read<注:read和read读音不同!> sit 英音:[sit]美音:[s?t] sat英音:[sæt]美音:[sæt] run英音:[r?n]美音:[r?n] ran英音:[ræn]美音:[ræn] 一般过去时句型结构句型1.一般句子I watched TV last night.2.一般疑问句Did you watch TV last night?3.there be 句型There was an apple on the table last night. Was there an apple on the table last night?口诀一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。