THE POP MUSIC流行音乐.
七年级月考
七年级第一次月考英语试题I（卷）（时间：90分钟满分：100分）一．选择题。
（15分）（）1. --- __________ you have a pen pal?Yes, I __________.A. Are, amB. Can, can C .Do, do D. Do, have（）2. --- Where __________ your pen pals from?--- The United States.A. doesB. doC. isD. are（）3. Frank is my pen pal, he ___________ Sydney, Australia.A. livesB. fromC. comes fromD.be from（）4. My pen pal is from Canada. She ___________ English very well.A. saysB. speaksC. tellsD. talks（）5. ______ your grandfather live? He lives next to the library.A. What doesB. How isC. Where doesD. How old is（）6. Bob likes __ to the movies with his friends on weekends.A. to goB. goesC. goingD. go（）7. How many pen pals ___________ she have?A. doB. areC. isD. does（）8. There __________ a bank in the neighborhood.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are（）9. _________there a post office and some supermarkets near here?A. HaveB. DoC. AreD. Is（）10. Let him _____________ these things to his parents.A. takesB. takingC. takeD. to take（）11. The pay phone is _____Green Street and it’s across ________ the library.A. in, toB. on, fromC. at, throughD. by, of（）12. My pen pals come from different (不同的) ______________.A. countryB. cityC. librariesD. countries（）13. Can you write and tell me ________________.A. yourselfB. to yourselfC. about yourself D of yourself（）14. _______________ is short for (简称) the United Kingdom.A. UKB. NBAC. USAD. UFO（）15. Her grandmother often takes ______________ after dinner.A. walkingB. to walkC. walksD. a walk二．完形填空（10分）Li Lei gets an e-mail 16 Jackson Wilson. Jack is a student in Canada. He wants to 17 Chinese.Dear friend,My name is Jack Wilson. I am from Toronto, 18 . I am 13 years old. I’m a schoolboy. I know China is a great 19 . I want to make friends(交朋友) 20 China and I want to learn Chinese.There are nineteen students in 21 class. My classmates are from six countries. They are learning English. My parents are from France. They 22 French. I speak English and French. There are many Chinese 23 in Toronto. I want to learn Chinese , 24 I don’t have any Chinese textbooks. Could you 25 me ?Please write back soon. Thank you.Jack Wilson( ) 16. A. for B. to C. from D. of( ) 17. A. teach B. learn C. speak D. know( ) 18. A. Canada B. Japan C. Australia D. France( ) 19. A. city B. country C. people D. school( ) 20. A.on B. at C. in D. to( ) 21. A. his B. your C. my D. their( ) 22. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk( ) 23. A. there B. here C. peoples D. students( ) 24. A. so B. and C. for D. but( ) 25. A. give B. help C. write D. leave三．阅读理解（30分）(A)Hello, boys and girls! I am a doctor. My name is Peter Brown. I am here to know something about your breakfast. Please answer my questions. “Do you have breakfast every day ?”“What do you have for breakfast?”“My name is Helen. I have brea kfast every day. I have some milk , hamburgers, potatoes. And some ice cream. So I am not hungry at school.”“My name is Dick. I have no time to have breakfast. You know, I get up very late. I only have a little bread and a bag of mil k on the way to school.”“My name is Alice. I have very little food for breakfast every day. I don’t want to eat any food after I get up. I only drink some milk.”“I am Jack. I like food very much. I eat a lot for breakfast. I have three glasses （玻璃杯）of milk, some potato chips（薯条）, four hamburgers, two eggs and a bottle of orange juice.”( )26、Where is Peter Brown? He is .A. at homeB. at schoolC. at a food shopD. I don’t know( )27、.has ice cream for breakfast.A. HelenB. DickC. AliceD. Jack( )28、Dick has food at home for breakfast.A. someB. a littleC. noD. different( )29、They all have .for breakfast.A. hamburgersB. ice creamC. potatoesD. milk( )30、Which is the right one ?A. Helen is always hungry at school.B. Alice eats a lot for breakfast.C. There is no time for Jack to have breakfast.D. Jack eats too much food for breakfast.(B)Jim and Jack are brothers. They like to go to a video arcade（游戏机中心）near a bank. The video arcadeis far(远) from their school. But after school, they often go there to play. They can’t finish(完成)their homework. Their father and mother are worried (焦急的). They talk with their sons. Jim and Jack can understand（理解）their parents. They begin to work hard.（）31. Jim is jack’s .A. sisterB. classmateC. teacherD. brother（）32. Where do they like to go?A bookstore. B. A school C. video arcade. D. a bank.（）33. The video arcade is from their school.A. farB. not farC. acrossD. near（）34. Jim and Jack go to play .A. after schoolB. after lunchC. after breakfastD. before lunch（）35. When their father and mother talk with them, they ..A. can understand themB. don’t listenC. are not glad(高兴)D. don’t want to work hard(C)My n ame is Zhang Huisong. I’m from Hong Kong. I am fourteen years old. Zhang Huili is my sister. She is twelve. We are in the same school. My mother is a teacher. She is an English teacher in our school. My father is a doctor. He is in a hospital ( 医院). I have a little ( 小的) white mouse ( 老鼠). He is my pet ( 宠物). It is from the USA. Its name is Robert. We are good friends.（）36. Zhang Huili is from .A. Hong KongB. EnglandC. the USAD. Cuba（）37. How old is Zhang Huisong? He’s .A. 12B. 13C. 14D. 15（）38. What does Zhang Huisong’s mother do? She is .A. a teacherB. a doctorC. a studentD. a nurse（）39. has a little white mouse.A. Zhang HuisongB. Zhang HuiliC. Their fatherD. Their mother（）40. The pet’s name is.A. Zhang HuisongB. the USAC. RobertD.Zhang Huili七年级第一次月考英语试题II（卷）四．任务型阅读（10分）根据信息填写表格内容：I have a pen pal. Her name is Mary Smith. She is from Paris, France. She can speak both English and French. She is fifteen. She is at school from Monday to Friday. She often goes to movies on weekends. Comedies are her favorite movies. At school, she likes math and art. She likes playing volleyball and ping-pong. She likes hamburgers very much.Name: Mary SmithLast name: _____1______ Age: _____2____From: _______3_________ Language: _________4___________Favorite Sport: ______5__________ Favorite Subject: _______6_____Favorite Movie: ________7________ Favorite Food: ________8_________五．用所给词的适当形式填空：（10分）1. The children ___________(be) from Shanghai.2.I enjoy ____________(listen) to the pop music(流行音乐) very much.3. He _________________(not live) in Paris.4. Do you like ______________(drive)?5. Can you ______________(say) it in English?6. Li Lei wants _______________(make) friends with Jim.7. Please _____________(write) to your parents soon.8. He _____________(know) a little English.9.________________ (swim) is my favourite sport.10. There ______________(be) a bank and two shops on Center Street.六．句型转换（10分）1. Across from the park is an old hotel（同义句转换）.____________ ___________ an old hotel across from the park.2. My pen pal speaks English.(就划线部分提问)____________ ___________ __________your pen pal ___________?3. Her pen pal is from France. (就划线部分提问)__________ __________ her pen pal from?4. My brother dislikes going to movies（同义句转换）.My brother __________ __________ going to movies.5. There is a garden behind the house.(改为一般疑问句)_______ ____________ a garden behind the house?七、书面表达（15分）请根据下列信息，写一篇人物介绍的短文。
我最喜欢的音乐是流行音乐英语作文开头
我最喜欢的音乐是流行音乐英语作文开头{z}My Favorite Type of Music: PopMusic is an essential part of everyone"s life.It has the power to lift our spirits, soothe our souls, and make our memories more vivid.There are many different types of music out there, each with its unique style and appeal.Rock, classical, jazz, and country are just a few examples of the diverse range of musical genres.However, my personal favorite type of music is pop.Pop music, also known as popular music, is a genre of music that is popular among the general public.It is characterized by its catchy melodies, relatable lyrics, and energetic rhythms.Pop music often addresses contemporary social and political issues, making it relevant and relatable to people of all ages and backgrounds.One of the reasons why I love pop music so much is because of its versatility.Pop music encompasses a wide range of styles, from upbeat and danceable tracks to slower, more emotional ballads.This means that there is always something for everyone, regardless of their taste in music.Whether you"re in the mood for something fun and lighthearted or something deeper and more introspective, pop music has got you covered.Another reason why I am drawn to pop music is because of its ability to tell stories.Pop songs often have lyrics that resonate with people"spersonal experiences and emotions.They can be about falling in love, heartbreak, friendship, and self-discovery.These stories not only entertain us but also provide us with a sense of comfort and validation, knowing that we are not alone in our feelings and experiences.Furthermore, pop music has a way of bringing people together.Whether it"s at a concert, festival, or even just a gathering of friends, pop music has the power to create a sense of community and unity.Its catchy melodies and energetic rhythms encourage people to dance, sing along, and forget about their troubles, if only for a moment.This sense of togetherness and shared joy is something that I truly cherish and appreciate about pop music.In conclusion, pop music is my absolute favorite type of music.Its versatility, storytelling ability, and ability to bring people together make it a truly unique and powerful form of art.Whether I"m feeling happy, sad, or somewhere in between, pop music is always there to lift my spirits and remind me that I"m not alone in this journey called life.So, the next time you find yourself searching for something to listen to, I encourage you to give pop music a chance.Who knows, it might just become your new favorite too!。
英文 音乐类型简介
摇滚
摇滚乐，英文全称为Rock' N' Roll'，兴起于 20世纪50年代中期，主要受到节奏布鲁斯、 乡村音乐和叮砰巷音乐的影响发展而来。早 期摇滚乐很多都是黑人节奏布鲁斯的翻唱版， 因而节奏布鲁斯是其主要根基。摇滚乐分支 众多，形态复杂，主要风格有：民谣摇滚、 艺术摇滚、迷幻摇滚、乡村摇滚、重金属、 朋克等，代表人物有：埃尔维斯·普莱斯利 （猫王）、鲍勃·迪伦、披头士乐队、滚石乐 队等，是20世纪美国大众音乐走向成熟的重 要标志。 中国摇滚乐兴起于80年代初，1986年崔健 以一首《一无所有》喊出了中国摇滚第一声。 90年代中期为中国摇滚的高峰期。
爵士乐
爵士乐（Jazz），于19世纪Байду номын сангаас20世纪初 源于美国，诞生于南部港口城市新奥尔 良，音乐根基来自布鲁斯（Blues）和拉 格泰姆（Ragtime）。爵士乐讲究即兴， 以具有摇摆特点的Shuffle节奏为基础， 是非洲黑人文化和欧洲白人文化的结合。 20世纪前十几年爵士乐主要集中在新奥 尔良发展，1917年后转向芝加哥，30年 代又转移至纽约，直至今天，爵士乐风 靡全球。爵士乐的主要风格有：新奥尔 良爵士、摇摆乐、比博普、冷爵士、自 由爵士、拉丁爵士、融合爵士等。
乡村音乐
乡村音乐（Country Music），一种具有 美国民族特色的流行音乐，于20世纪20 年代兴起于美国南部，其根源来自英国民 谣，是美国白人民族音乐代表。乡村音乐 的特点是曲调简单，节奏平稳，带有叙事 性，具有较浓的乡土气息。多为歌谣体、 二部曲式或三部曲式。乡村音乐为美国劳 动人民最喜爱的音乐形式之一。在美国， "蓝领"指的是下层人，故这种音乐又称" 蓝领音乐"。
流行音乐
初中英语阅读理解附解析、答案 文档
初中英语阅读理解附解析、答案阅读理解一The Man with the HornThe crowd cheered and cheered. The man with the horn waved and smiled."More! More!" cried the crowd. And Louis Satchmo Armstrong took his horn and began to play again. Here he was in England. Now a famous man, he was rich. He knew many important people. wherever he went, people knew his name. They wanted to hear his music. As Louis played the sad, slow songs, he thought of his home in New Orleans. It was a busy, exciting city. But Louis' family was very poor. He went to work to help his mother. He also went to school. One of his teachers asked him to be in the school band. Louis' music was jazz and he loved it. He remembered all the music he heard. He didn't learn to read music until he was a man.When he left school, he played in many bands. He loved his work and people loved him. They knew he had a wonderful talent. They thought he could make the horn speak. Music brought people together.注释1、crowd n.群，人群2、cheer v.欢呼，高呼3、wave v.挥手4、wherever无论在哪里，无论到哪里5、think of想起，记得6、talent n.天才，才能根据短文内容选择正确答案()1where was Louis from? He was from New Orleans .A、in JapanB、in AmericaC、in AustraliaD、in Canada()2What kind of family was he born into? .A、A poor familyB、A rich familyC、A good familyD、A music family()3Who knew Louis?A、Some boysB、Some young peopleC、Many peopleD、Many important people()4What music did he play? .A、The hornB、The pianoC、The violinD、The flute()5When did he learn to read music? .A、When he was a boyB、When he was at schoolC、After he became a manD、After he left schoolPassage 2阅读理解二Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programmes are music.Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tape. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer. wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star.There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It tellsstories about the commom life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.注释1、earphone n.耳机2、radio station广播电台3、national adj.国家的4、folk n.民间5、common adj.普遍的6、western adj.西部的7、clowboy n.牛仔根据短文内容选择正确答案()1 kinds of music are mentioned(提到) in this passage.A、TwoB、ThreeC、FourD、Five()2When pop singers , they will become national stars.A、make much moneyB、make a CD or tapeC、are loved by all the young peopleD、are wanted to sing on the radio()3From the passage we know that country music is about the .A、common life of AmericansB、country life and love storiesC、life of cowboysD、school life in America()4Which of the following is true according to this passage? .A、Most students in America like popular musicB、Students with cars in America like to listen to music while drivingC、Adult drivers in America listen to music all the time while drivingD、Everyone in America wants to meet pop singers wherever they go()5What would be the best title(标题) for this passage? .A、American MusicB、Popular MusicC、History of MusicD、Western MusicPassage 3完形填空Basketball is 1 American game. A man named James Naismith made it up in 1891. He wanted a game to play 2 in the winter. The first real game was played in 1892. Naismith put up two peach baskets. There were nine players on 3 side. The players tried to 4 the ball into the baskets. There were 5 holes in the bottom of the baskets. When a ball went into the 6, it stayed there. The game had to stop. A player climbed up to 7 the ball. It was a 8 game. After a while, people used net baskets. They cut the bottoms out of the baskets.At first, many persons could play. Now only 9 team members play the game. There are five 10 on each side. Basketball today is a very popular game.注释1、peach n.桃子，adj.桃色的2、hole n.洞3、net n.网通读短文选出一个最佳答案()1A、anB、theC、aD、/()2A、withB、ofC、outsideD、inside()3A、bothB、eachC、allD、one()4A、haveB、catchC、throwD、put()5A、noB、twoC、oneD、some()6A、othersB、basketC、holeD、room()7A、takeB、putC、getD、throw()8A、badB、goodC、fastD、slow()9A、nineB、twelveC、tenD、eleven()10A、playersB、ballsC、basketsD、childrenPassage 4判断正误A star is usually someone who has become famous in sports, films, or pop music. One of the stars is the singer Machael Jackson. In the 1980 s, Machael Jackson made a famous record, which quickly became the most popular recording in the history of music. This made him a bright star.Muhammed Ali is one of the bright sports stars in the United States. When he was a young man, he won a gold medal in the Olympic Games as a boxer. Soon he was known as one of the greatest and most famous boxers in sports history. Everyone knows his name.Like the stars in the sky, a bright star will lose his brightness as time passes. He is loved by lots of people today, but will be forgotten tomorrow.注释1、pop music流行音乐2、gold medal金牌3、recording n.唱片，录音的磁带4、history n.历史根据文章内容判断正误()1The text mainly(主要)talks about bright stars.()2Michael Jackson is famous for his gold medal.()3Muhammed Ali is a singer in America.()4The word "boxer" mean "拳击手" in chinese.()5People will remember the bright stars for ever as time goes by.参考答案Passage 11、B这是一道常识题，New Orleans是美国的一个洲名。
关于音乐的常用英语单词(艺术类英语必备)
pop music 流行音乐jazz music 爵士乐rock music 摇滚乐rhythm 节奏theme 主题tempo 速度symphony 交响乐melody 旋律variation 变奏composition 乐曲composer 作曲家tone 音色keyboard 琴键key 调major 大调minor 小调solo 独奏duets 二重奏instrument 乐器movement 乐章accelerando (accel.) 渐快的acappella 无伴奏合唱absolute music 纯音乐，非标题音乐absolute pitch 绝对音高（听觉）abstract music 抽象音乐accent 重音accidental(s) 变音记号accordion 手风琴acoustics 声学action 弦高，即弦距离指板的高度adagietto 小柔板 (66拍/分钟) adagio 柔板 (56拍/分钟)Added-sixth chord 加六度和弦allegretto 小快板 (108拍/分钟) allegro 快板 (132拍/分钟) allemande 阿勒曼德alt高音altered chord 变和弦Andalusia 安达露西亚 (西班牙地名)andante 行板 (72拍/分钟) andantino 小行板 (80拍/分钟) animato 活泼的快板 (120拍/分钟) Anti- impressionism 反印象主义anticipation 先现音anvil 乐砧Aranjuez 阿兰胡埃斯 (吉他协奏曲)aria 咏叹调arpeggio 琶音artist 艺术家ascending 上行assai 非常快的快板 (144拍/分钟)，很Asturias 阿斯图里亚斯 (西班牙地名)atonality 无调性augmentation 展开augmented sixth chord 增六和弦augmented triad 增三和弦augmented 增（音程）authentic cadence 正格终止Bach, Johann Sebastian 约翰·塞巴斯第安·巴赫 [德国]back 背板ballad叙事曲ballet 芭蕾band music 军乐band 军乐队bar 小节(bar line小节线,measure)baritone 男中音Baroque 巴洛克Barrueco, Manuel 马努埃·巴鲁埃科 [古巴]bass 低音bass clarinet 低音单簧管bass clef 低音谱号bass drum 大鼓bass tuba 低音大号bass 低音号bass 男低音bassoon 大管（巴松）bel canto 美声binary form 二段式，二部曲式（AB）bitonality 双重调性blues 布鲁斯bongo 邦戈鼓bourree 布列brass wind instruments 铜管乐器Bream, Julian 朱里安·布里姆 [英国]breve 二全音符broken chord 分解和弦Brouwer, Leo 里奥·布劳威尔 [古巴]cadenza 华彩乐段，装饰乐段musical form 体裁cadence 终止canon 卡农cantata 康塔塔capriccio 随想曲caprice 随想曲castanets 响板cedar 雪松cello 大提琴chaconne 恰空舞曲chaconne 恰空chimes 排钟choir 合唱团choral music 合唱音乐choral 众赞歌chord 和弦，和声chord 和弦chorus 合唱chromatic half-tone 变化半音chromatic interval 变化（音程）chromatic scale 半音阶chromatic tone 变化全音chromatic 半音的clarinet 单簧管（黑管，竖笛）Classicism 古典主义clavier （18世纪）键盘乐器clef 谱号 (G clef, F clef, C clef) climax 高潮coda 尾声coloratura soprano 花腔女高音common meter 普通拍子 (4/4) comparison 对比complex tone 复音(composite tone)compound duple meter(s) 复二拍子(6/2,6/4,6/8)compound interval 复音程compound meter(s) 复拍子compound quadruple meter(s) 复四拍子 (12/4,12/8,12/16) compound triple meter(s) 复三拍子(9/4,9/8)concert master 首席concerto 协奏曲Concrete Music 具体音乐Accidentalism 偶然主义conductor 指挥consonant 协和（音程、和弦）contra C 大字二组C contrabassoon 低音大管Córdoba 科尔多巴 (西班牙地名) cornet 短号Coste, Napoléon 拿破仑·科斯特[法国]counterpoint 对位courante 库朗特舞crotchet 四分音符(quarter note，美)cutaway 被切去的部分cymbal 钹deceptive cadence 伪终止demisemiquaver 三十二分音符descending 下行development 发展 / 展开部diatonic interval 自然（音程）diatonic scale 自然音阶passing tone 经过音diminished seventh chord 减七和弦diminished triad 减三和弦diminished 减（音程）suite 组曲dissonant 不协和（音程、和弦）dominant seventh chord 属七和弦dominant(V) 属音，属和弦dot 附点dotted note 附点音符dotted rest 附点休止符double bass tuba 倍低音大号double bass 低音提琴double dot 复附点double mordent 复波音double-augmented 倍增（音程）double-diminished 倍减（音程）double-flat 重降号double-sharp 重升号dramatic soprano 戏剧女高音dramatic tenor 戏剧男高音duet 二重奏duo 二重唱duple meter(s) 二拍子(2/2,2/4,2/8)duplet 二连音duration 时值dynamic mark(s) 力度标记dynamics 力度ebony 乌木，乌檀echo 回音，回声eleventh 十一度English horn 英国管enharmonic intervals 等音程enharmonic notes 等音ensemble 合奏（团体）equalizer 均衡器estudio, etude 练习曲euphonium 尤风宁号exposition 呈示部Expressionism 表现主义false chord 假和弦fantasia 幻想曲fifth 五度fingerboard 指板first inversion 第一转位five-part form 五段式fixed-do 固定唱名法movable-do 音调唱名法flat 降调flute 长笛four-line octave 小字四组(four-line)four-part form 四段式fourth chord 四度和弦fourth 四度fox trot 狐步舞French horn 圆号，法国号frequency 频率fret 品格fugue 赋格functional harmony 功能和声fundamental(tone) 基音(first partial)Gallagher, Kevin R. 凯文·盖拉格[美国]gigue 吉格glissando 滑音glockenspiel 钟琴gong 锣Goni, Antigoni 安提戈尼·戈尼[希腊]govotte 加沃特Granada 格拉纳达 (西班牙地名) grave 极慢板 (40拍/分钟)great C 大字组Cguitar 吉他guitarist 吉他演奏家，吉他手guitarra 吉他，吉他拉habanera 哈巴涅拉half cadence 半终止half-tone 半音harmonic analysis 和声分析harmonic interval 和声音程harmonic sequence 和声模进harmonic 和声的harmony 和声学harp 竖琴harpsichord 拨弦古钢琴head 符头head，headstock 琴头hemidemisemi quaver 六十四分音符 (sixty-fourth note，美) homophonic music 主调音乐homophony 主调hook 符尾(tail)imperfect cadence 不完全终止Impressionism 印象主义instrumental music 器乐instrumentation 乐器法intensity 强度inter mezzo 间奏曲interlude 间奏（曲）interrupted cadence 阻碍终止interval 音程invention 创意曲inversion 转位（complement）inverted mordent 逆波音（lower mordent；inverted turn 回音irregular meter （不规则）混合拍子(7/4,11/7) just intonation 纯律kettle drum 定音鼓key signature 调号key 调lacquer 硝基漆，日本漆larghetto 小广板 (60拍/分钟) largo 广板 (46拍/分钟)leading tone(VII) 导音，导和弦(subtonic)legato 连音，连奏leger line(s) 加线(ledger line(s))lento 慢板 (52拍/分钟) loudness 响度lullaby 摇篮曲lute 疏特琴lyra 乐徽lyric soprano 抒情女高音madrigal 牧歌maestoso 庄板 (88拍/分钟) magic flute 魔笛mahogany 桃花心木，红木major 大调major triad 大三和弦major 大（音程）大调marimba 玛林巴mass 弥撒mazurka 玛祖卡McFadden, Jeffrey 杰夫瑞·麦克法登 [加拿大]mediant (III) 中音，中音和弦melodic contour 旋律轮廓melodic interval 旋律音程melodic progression 旋律进行melodic sequence 旋律模进melodic 旋律的meter 拍子 (time)metronome 节拍器Metronome 节拍机(M.M.=Malzel's ~)mezzo soprano 次女高音，女中音Microtonalism 微分音主义minim 二分音符 (half note，美) Minimalism 省略（简约）主义minor 小调minor triad 小三和弦minor 小（音程）minor 小调minuet 小步舞曲mode 调式（狭指教会调式；广指调式）moderato 中板 (96拍/分钟) modulation 转调monophonic music 单声部音乐mordent 波音（upper mordent）motive 动机movement 乐章movement 乐章multi-meter 变化拍子musical form 曲式musical instrument 乐器musical tone 乐音Nationalism in music 民族乐派natural half-tone 自然半音natural tone 自然全音nature 还原号intonation 音准neck 琴颈neighboring tone 辅助音（auxiliary tone，upper or lower）Neoclassicism 新古典主义ninth chord 九和弦ninth 九度nocturn 夜曲noise 噪音notation 记谱法nut 琴马oboe 双簧管octave 八度one-lined octave 小字一组(one-line)one-part form 一段式，一部曲式opus (Op.) 作品oratorio 清唱剧orchestra 管弦乐队orchestra 管弦乐队orchestration 配器法organ 风琴ornament（s）装饰音overtone series 泛音列overtone(s) 泛音overture 序曲Paganini, Niccolo 尼古罗·帕格尼尼 [意大利]Papandreou, Elena 艾琳娜·帕潘德里欧 [希腊]parallel keys 同主音调Parkening, Christopher 克里斯托弗·帕肯宁 [美国]partial(s) 分音(partial tone) passacaglia 帕萨卡利亚passion 受难曲pause 延长号(hold, fermata) pedal 踏板peg 弦轴pentatonic 五声的percussion（s）打击乐perfect cadence 完全终止perfect 完全，纯（音程）period 乐段phrase 乐句phrasing 分句piano 钢琴piccolo 短笛pick 拾音器pipe organ 管风琴pitch name 音名pitch 音高plagal cadence 变格终止Platino, Franco 富兰科·普拉提诺[意大利]podium 指挥台Pointillism 点描派polka 波尔卡polonaise 波洛涅兹polyphonic music 复调音乐polyphony 复调polytonality 多调性Ponce, Manuel 马努埃·庞塞 [墨西哥]prelude 前奏曲prelude 前奏（曲）presto 急板 (184拍/分钟) Primitivism 原始主义program music 标题音乐psychoacoustics 心理声学pure tone 纯音purfling 镶边，环饰quadruple meter(s) 四拍子(4/2,4/4,4/8)quadruplet 四连音quarter-sawn 将(原木)纵向锯成四块再锯成木板的quartet 四重奏quaver 八分音符 (eighth note，美)quintet 五重奏quintuple meter 五拍子quintuplet 五连音range 音域(compass)rattle 摇响器Realism 现实主义recapitulation 再现部recitative 宣叙调Recuerdos de la Alhambra 《阿尔罕布拉宫的回忆》reduction 改编（缩编）register 音区requiem 安魂曲relative keys 关系大小调relative pitch 相对音高（听觉）Renaissance 文艺复兴repertoire 保留曲目，全部曲目repetition 重复rest(s) 休止符rhapsody 狂想曲rhythm 节奏rhythmic pattern 节奏型Rococo 洛可可Rodrigo, Joaquin 胡埃金·罗德里戈 [西班牙]Romanticism 浪漫主义Romero, Angel 安杰尔·罗梅罗 [西班牙]Romero, Celedonio 塞拉多尼奥·罗梅罗 [西班牙]Romero, Celin 塞林·罗梅罗 [西班牙]Romero, Pepe 佩佩·罗梅罗 [西班牙]rondo form 回旋曲式（ABACA）rondo sonata form 回旋奏鸣曲式root position 原位root 根音（fundamental）rosette 音孔环饰，玫瑰花饰rosewood 玫瑰木，青龙木，黑黄檀rounded binary form （有再现的）二段式rumba 伦巴Russel, David 大卫·罗素 [英国] sarabande 萨拉班德saxophone 萨克斯管scale degree （调式）音级scale step 音级（音级数：number of scale step）scale 音阶scherzo 谐谑曲score 乐谱score 总谱second inversion 第二转位second 二度Segovia, Andrés 安德列斯·塞戈维亚 [西班牙]semibreve 全音符 (whole note，美)semiquaver 十六分音符(sixteenth note，美)septuplet 七连音sequence 模进serenade 小夜曲，月下情歌serenade 小夜曲Serialism 序列主义seventh chord 七和弦seventh 七度Seville 塞维利亚 (西班牙地名) sextuplet 六连音sharp 升调升号side 侧板side drum 小鼓sight-singing 视唱simple interval 单音程simple meter(s) 单拍子sixth chord 六和弦sixth-four chord 四六和弦small c 小字组cSöllscher, Göran 戈兰·索舍尔[瑞典]solo 独奏（唱）sonata form 奏鸣曲式sonata 奏鸣曲sonatina 小奏鸣曲songs without word 无词歌soprano 女高音Sor, Fernando 费尔南多·索尔 [西班牙]sostenuto 持音sound 音space 间Spanish 西班牙的spruce 云杉staccato 断音，断奏staff 五线谱staff 乐谱stage 舞台stem 符干step 音级(scale step, degree) string 琴弦stringed instruments 弦乐器Structuralism 结构主义subdominant(IV) 下属音，下属和弦submediant(VI) 下中音，下中音和弦 (super-dominant)suite 组曲supertonic(II) 上主音，上主和弦suspension 延留音symphonic poem 交响诗symphony 交响曲syncopation 切分音tabor 塔波鼓Takemitsu, Toru 武满彻 [日本] tambourine 铃鼓tango 探戈tarantella 塔兰台拉temperament 乐律tempered scale 平均律(equal temperament)temple block 木鱼tempo mark(s) 速度标记tempo 速度tenor drum 中鼓tenor tuba 次中音大号tenor 男高音ternary form 三段式，三部曲式（ABA）theater 剧场，戏剧thematic material 主题材料theme 主题theme with variation 主题与变奏third inversion 第三转位three -lined octave 小字三组(three-line)tie 延音线timbre 音色(tone color or quality)time signature 拍号toccata 托卡塔tonality 调性tone 音（乐音）tone-cluster 音簇tonic(I) 主音，主和弦top 面板transposition 移调treble clef 高音谱号tremolo 震音triad 三和弦triangle 三角铁trill 颤音trio 三声中部trio 三重奏triple meter(s) 三拍子(3/2,3/4,3/8)triplet 三连音tri-tone 三全音trombone 长号trumpet 小号tuba 大号tubular bells 管钟tuning fork 音叉twelfth 十二度two-lined octave 小字二组(two-line)unaccented octave 小字组unison 齐奏（唱）unison 同度，一度（prime）variation 变奏variation form 变奏曲式（A，A1，A2，A3…）strophic form 分节歌（a，a，a，a …）variation 变奏variety 变化vibraphone 颤音琴vibration 振动viola 中提琴violin 小提琴vivace 有生气的快板 (160拍/分钟)vivo 活泼的，有生气的vocal music 声乐voice 人声，声部waltz 圆舞曲，华尔兹wave form 波形whip 鞭响器whole tone 全音whole-tone 全音的Williams, John 约翰·威廉斯 [澳大利亚]wood block 南梆子，盒梆wood wind instruments 木管乐器xylophone 木琴Yepes, Narciso 纳西索·耶佩斯.word格式. [西班牙]Life is merely a fraction of a second. An infinitely small amount of time to fulfill our desires, our dreams, our passions. —Paul Gauguin.. 专业.专注.。
“popular music”和“pop”概念辨析及翻译
当代音乐2021年第6期MODERN MUSIC popular music”和“pop”概念辨析及翻译周雨桐［摘要］中国的“流行音乐"这一术语是由“popular music v一词翻译而来的。
从词源学角度来讲，"pop"一词为“popular"一词的缩写形式，但在流行音乐领域所含意义却有不同。
从某种程度上讲，“popular music"通常指较宏观的音乐类别；“pop"则是指20世纪50年代以后迅速兴盛的更为具体的音乐风格。
本文通过对《新格罗夫音乐与音乐家词典》以及其他相关文献中有关“pop"与“popular music"等相关词条的研究，试图对这两个术语的概念做出辨析，并最终对两个术语的汉译归属问题以及流行音乐术语的汉译方法进行探索。
［关键词］popular music；pop；流行音乐；术语翻译［中图分类号］J605［文献标识码］A［文章编号］1007-2233（2021）06-0178-03一、流行音乐在中国的发展历史概述中国的流行音乐（popular music）发源于上海。
20世纪20年代，在中国传统音乐的基础上，吸收了美国爵士乐、百老汇歌舞剧等西方流行音乐元素而发展起来的。
流行音乐刚传入中国的时候，大多都是歌曲形式，纯器乐作品相对比较少，其名称是根据英文"popular music”一词意译而来，最初兴起时流行音乐也被称为“摩登音乐”也就是从“modern”一词直接音译过来，都意指流行的、时髦的、现代的作品。
中国的流行音乐大致分为了三个阶段。
第一个阶段为20世纪20年代后期至30年代后期，当时由黎锦晖创作的《毛毛雨》被学界认定为中国第一首流行歌曲，节奏上呈现出明显的西方流行音乐的特征。
除此以外还有进步歌曲，主要以抗日救亡为主要内容，参照的是西方进行曲的创作手法。
第二个阶段为20世纪30年代后期至40年代末，称之为“上海时期”。
流行音乐的英语作文（通用6篇）
在⽇常学习、⼯作或⽣活中，⼤家都经常看到作⽂的⾝影吧，作⽂要求篇章结构完整，⼀定要避免⽆结尾作⽂的出现。
如何写⼀篇有思想、有⽂采的作⽂呢？下⾯是店铺整理的流⾏⾳乐的英语作⽂，欢迎⼤家分享。
流⾏⾳乐的英语作⽂篇1 Pop music is held I contempt by many people. In these peoples eyes pop music is always in sharp contrast to lofty music. The latter refers to symphonies and operas of the European countries. They show great concern for the fact that many people prefer pop music to symhonies, because for them pop music should be excluded from the holy palace of music. Conversely, many people have an ordor for pop music. They argue that people who want us to listen to symhonies are advocating a kind of elite culture. This notion is unacceptable to pop music fans, for they dont believe that symphonies are loftier than pop music. The difference only lies in the interests of different people. It is unfair to speak of pop music with contempt while speaking of symphonies with awe. In conclusion, my idea is that just as there is no distinction between high culture and low culture, so it is inappropriate to say pop music belongs to the lower people whereas symphonies in a higher, loftier form of music. After all, there are many badly-composed symphonies. And we cant expect every piece of pop music to be excellent. Pop music reflects the thoughts and interests of a certain age group of a generation. It is the product of a certain age, but it also has something universal, something that belongs to all human beings, that underlies its great success among people. In this sense it is rather foolish for some peopleof media to show great concern simply because many people prefer pop music. Anyway pop music has become an indispensable part of the human family. 流⾏⾳乐的英语作⽂篇2 Along with the economic growth, private cars have penetrated into a wealth of citizens lives because of its convenience features. Undoubtedly, the widespread use of cars promotes the social productivity and enhances the economic development. But we are supposed to weigh strengths and weaknesses of the popularity of cars. With the growing prevalence of vehicles, a host of problems have emerged. To begin with, car emissions are having an immeasurable effect on the worlds climate. Solid scientific evidence can confirm this harm. Secondly, because the car depends so heavily on fossil fuels, it is a major source of carbon dioxide that causes global warming. Additionally, soaring ownership of cars puts tremendous pressure on the limited capacity of current transport system. There is a heavy urban traffic flow with frequent traffic jam. These harmful side effects of autos burden our society with unacceptable costs to human health, the environment, and our economy. So we must reverse this rising trend and promote the mass transportation. Our heavy reliance on private cars must be reduced. 流⾏⾳乐的英语作⽂篇3 The pop music took in the multitudinous music form one kind, holds the more and more important status in the people music education and the music life. The Chinese inland pop music development up to now had 60 year about the history, along with HNTV"the super female voice", CCTV "vainly hoped for China" and so on large quantities of common people make the star movement the unprecedented success, populace made star the time already to approach, has raised a wave common people entertainment upsurge in the national 100.01 million audiences, the pop music tidal current also will be a cyclical mystical samsara. But in this process certainly is not all popular sounds Ledu has the esthetic value, in the pop music exists not the good question will reduce peoples esthetic standard, the hindrance pop music health development, for people abnormal esthetic guidance. Is this article for the purpose of in view of this question, how the research discussing causes the popmusic to manifest its esthetic value, as well as how guides the young people correctly to distinguish the pop music, attracts its essence, influences the sentiment, thus achieved the esthetic guidance the goal. 流⾏⾳乐的英语作⽂篇4 we all like pop music but what is it? the definition of pop music is flexible. music that is considered to be pop is constantly changing. 我们都喜欢流⾏⾳乐，但什么才是流⾏⾳乐呢?流⾏⾳乐的.定义⾮常灵活。
pop music(流行音乐)英文介绍(One direction)
• • • • • •
NIALL HORAN THE FUNNY ONE Birth day:13th,sep
Constellation:Virgo Bloodtype:A Nation;Ireland Birhplace:mullingar Shool:Coláiste Mhuire, Mullingar • Bands: The Script、 Bon Jovi、The Eagles
LOUIS TOMLINSON : THE CAPITAIN
Birthday:24th,Dec Constellation:capricorn Bloodtype:O Nickname:Lou,Tommo, Sass Birthplace:Doncaster Shoool:Hall Cross School Song:who let the dogs out
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流行音乐的种 类
• 十大流行音乐种类 • 2007-6-17 23:28:02 • disco 迪斯科 • bluse布鲁斯 • rhythm blues(r&b) • soul 美国黑人灵歌 • rock 摇滚乐 • rock steady 慢拍摇滚乐 • reggae 雷盖 • rap 说唱音乐 • gospel 福音音乐 • jazz 爵士乐
港台流行音乐发 展简史
• 港台流行音乐发展简史一（七十年代）
• 香港，粤语的兴起与台湾，国语的起步 香港， 人口不过八百万，但随着一个人的出现，一切都 改变了，造就了日后香港乐坛的辉煌，他，就是 许冠杰！粤语歌的开山鼻祖、创作才子，其实用 什么赞美之词都不过份，因为他最后用实力证明 了一切，他就是香港音乐的唯一代言人。此后的 罗文、林子祥、温拿五虎（成员包括谭咏麟、钟 镇涛等）、张国荣等等，追随者他，踏步向前。
• 7．节拍。英文是BEAT，节拍时音乐术语，现在多半将之 作为音乐的类型词。传统的说法中指由鼓、吉他等乐器发 出的旋律声。 8．FUNK。来源于黑人的一种音乐形式，主要是以非洲 节奏和福音歌曲融合，使得音乐比较有节奏感和弹性，令 人翩翩起舞，著名人物有美国的王子（PRINCE）。 9．垃圾音乐。是九十年代前期出现并繁荣的朋克 （PUNK）音乐形式，主张旋律，但反对个人独奏，最著 名的乐队是Nirvana(涅磐)。 10. 拉丁音乐。英文是Latin，拉丁音乐源于拉丁美洲各个 不同的地区，是一种有着不同时代背景和风格的笼统音乐 形式，多数拉丁音乐节奏都比较强烈。通常所说的拉丁音 乐主要是指Pop拉丁，包括舞曲。在西班牙传唱的流行的 东方音乐和Tejano.
• 台湾，随着大批的新一代音乐人的成长，台湾音乐也到了收获 期，因为最难得的是他们始终坚持原创并不断的借鉴学习日本 音乐，从而摆脱了早期的台湾音乐的束缚，终于为华语乐坛的 中兴奠定了坚实的基础。那个时代的代表齐豫、姜育恒、文章、
蔡琴、罗大佑、黄莺莺,邓丽君等。
港台流行音乐发展简史三（九十年代）
• 香港，四大天王谁主浮沉与台湾，群雄并起，逐鹿中原 • 香港，随着谭、张、梅、陈的淡出，新一轮的造星热潮将不
• 11．说唱，饶舌。也就是Rap.Rap一词原是黑人俚语，相当于说话或 交谈的意思。作为一种流行音乐形式，它起源于70年代末纽约贫困黑 人聚居区，主要特点是以机械的节奏为背景，快速念诵一连串押韵的 词句。 12．摇滚。ROCK。从五十年代的美国流传出来的这个音乐名词已经 伴随世界乐坛走过了风风雨雨的五十年。起初是一个电台的DJ提到。 ROCK原来的意思是“石头”在黑人俚语中甚至有做爱的隐喻，后来 成为一种音乐风格的名称。 13。布鲁斯。Blues。最初主要是人声的叙述，后来才加上了乐器的 伴奏，它对于爵士乐、摇滚乐、乡村乐和西方音乐多有相当大的影响。 现代Blues音乐旋律的进行以吉他和弦为基础，I IV V级的3和弦为 主要和弦，12小节为一模式。 14。乡村音乐。COUNTRY MUSIC。起源于英国民间摇滚，19世纪 的家庭音乐，来自非洲的美国劳动号子以及南方的宗教音乐，以此基 础上不断地发展起来的。
• 台湾人口两千万左右，七十年代初期大多为英文 歌的天下，不过三十年代夜上海的音乐还是占主 流，但中后期校园民谣的出现，得到了越来越多 的人的喜爱。
港台流行音乐发展简史（八十年代）
• 港台流行音乐发展简史（八十年代） • 香港，为偶像疯狂的年代与台湾，国语的起飞
香港，提起八十年代，人们首推的是谭（咏麟）、张（国 荣）、梅（艳芳）、陈（百强），以他们为代表的香港乐坛， 繁荣鼎盛，当年一个不入流的香港歌手张明敏从中央台唱红全 国，香港人点都不点，而中央台过年请谭咏麟时，谭咏麟只是 给他们一盘录像带，上写：“《水中花》，请大年三十播放” （呵呵，有出入，但大差不差）即使是今日，还有很多的乐迷 还是愿意听那个时代的流行歌，沉醉于那个年代。（本人就是 其中一位，呵呵）那时乐坛竞争有多激烈呢，告诉你一下上述 四位的结局吧，陈百强压力过大意外的英年早逝，பைடு நூலகம்咏麟则退 出乐坛一切颁奖典礼，张国荣干脆告别歌坛，梅艳芳把注意力 投向了台湾与香港电影界。
港台流行音乐发展简史四（新世纪）
• 香港,新四小天王的艰难起步与台湾,优质偶像的升级换 代
• 香港,任何人不得不承认,那就是歌手断档了,相对四大 天王当年的困境,现在的四小天王(谢霆锋等)资历,年龄更 是难以服众,也许他们只能属于未来十年,现在只能让我 们多些耐心,虽然他们也很勤奋,但他们还需磨练.值得一 提的是,香港的音乐越来越有原创精神,音乐界盛传的:"编 曲要听香港版(细腻),原创要听台湾音(正宗)."随着八十年 代中后期本土原创人才的渐趋成熟,那种过份依赖国外 流行音乐的毛病,已一去不复返.
会唱歌的刘德华、唱歌跑调的黎明、跳舞还行的郭富城、半红 不紫的张学友推到了一线，史称四大天王，虽然乐迷,乐評有着 这样那样的抱怨，但天王们还是凭借着各自的不懈努力，最终 站稳了脚跟，各自分得了天下的四分之一，呵呵。他们超越先 辈的地方就是他们的国语专辑均过了百万，从而打破了香港红 歌星，在台湾发唱片每每惨遭滑铁卢的宿命。值得一提的是， 随着著名乐队BEYOND主唱黄家驹的意外身亡,香港乐坛在中后 期也加速了自己的原创音乐人才的培养. • 台湾,人们这样谈过这件事:"87年听齐秦,88年听王杰,89年只 听童安格",进入九十年代,天下大乱,随着大陆对台湾音乐的放开, 越来越多的台湾音乐受到欢迎,台湾音乐创作人才也到了他们的 创作巓峰期,许多脍炙人口的流行歌涌现出来,带动华语乐坛进入 鼎盛时期.代表人物除了上面三位,还有赵传,李宗盛,周华健,小虫 等等台前幕后的精英们.值得一提的事也有，那就是飞碟唱片的 意外倒闭,呵呵,不过这样一来,却在以后出现更多的小型音乐制 作公司,里面的负责人,大都有在飞碟工作的经历,他们更懂得如
组员:关俊雄 徐俊杰 彭飞 陈子健 李广乐
THE POP MUSIC 流行音乐
1.流行音乐的起源 2.港台流行音乐的发展史 3.欧美流行音乐的风格以及名词介绍
4.日韩音乐介绍
流行音乐的起源
• 流行音乐起源于欧洲。他包括所有 民间音乐种类，发展风格也不受局 限性，它是随着当时社会的发展而 不断产生变化的。 19世纪随着欧美国家工业文明的 兴起，大批农业人口进入城市，构 成早期的产业工人，城市人口结构 发生了变化。产生于劳工阶层、中 下层市民中的新兴文化形式，就是 早期的流行音乐。在当时，反映怀 念故乡，眷念乡村生活的音乐题材， 正好表达了那些远离家乡、亲人来 到陌生环境求生存人们的心里状态 和纯朴的思想感情。 早期流行音乐来自于黑人音乐。 他们以口传心授及与白人之间的私 人交往，逐渐形成了一种特有的音 乐形式，这就是当时的流行音乐
• 台湾,不知从几何时,音乐界目标超一致的选择实力加 偶像的歌手,从本土实力偶像,到要有欧美背景的华裔实 力偶像,但音乐风格与追求却各有各的追求,日本音乐与 欧美音乐已不再是模仿的目标,创作华人自己的独立音 乐,那才是目的.代表:任贤齐,李纹,陶喆,王力宏,周杰伦等 等.
• 1．抒情曲。英文是BALLAD，音乐上主要是以叙述男女之间的爱情 故事为主，节 奏 大多轻柔，如梦似幻。很多电影中的主题曲都是这 种风格，大概是因为爱情是电影的调味剂吧。 2．蓝草乡村。英文是BLUEGRASS，一种以两拍为基本单位的乡村 音乐，二十世纪四十年代发源于美国，主要乐器为班桌琴、小提琴、 曼驼铃、吉他。 3。重金属。英文是Metal，摇滚乐的一种形式，开始时多半指一种吉 他声音效果，类似于众多金属重叠撞击的强烈噪音，后称为专门音乐， 乐评认为这种音乐象征着青春期的多余荷尔蒙。 4．高科技，电子舞曲形式。英文是Techno，在简单重叠的节奏中加 入大量的高科技音效。 5．混音。英文是REMIX，来自DJ在播放音乐时将两种以上的音乐混 合起来播放，一般被用作将旋律性比较强的歌曲，加上舞曲或者迪斯 高之类的节奏。 6．迪斯高。英文DISCO，成型于1976年的舞曲音乐类型，以简单机 械的节奏重复为主，后演化成一种舞曲形式，这种舞蹈最大的特点是 重复，其次是任何动作都可能成为