江苏省四星级高中高二英语专题06动词和动词短语.1doc
专题06 动词的时态和语态-2022年高考英语语法易错点快速突破(解析版)
专题06 动词时态和语态一真题感悟1.(2020高考全国卷Ⅰ)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe -- the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess--_____(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.【答案】touched【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。
根据时间状语last week可知，此处是叙述过去发生的动作，应该使用一般过去时，因此应该填入所给动词的过去式。
2.(2021 高考全国乙卷改错）And hopes this this can inspire more thinking on the topic!【答案】hopes改为hope【解析】考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。
本句为省略句子主语I，故将hopes改为hope。
3.(2020高考全国卷II) This is why decorating with plans, fruits and flowers _____(carry) special significance.【答案】carries【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。
本句讲述春节习俗，应用一般现在时，句子主语为decorating with plants, fruits and flowers。
动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词需用单数形式。
5.(2020高考全国卷III)The artist was sure he would _____(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.【答案】be chosen【解析】考查被动语态。
句意“这位艺术家特别确信自己能被选上”。
分析句子结构可知，动词choose与主语he之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且在情态动词后，故填be chosen。
高中英语知识点归纳动词与动词短语
高中英语知识点归纳动词与动词短语动词与动词短语在英语学习中占据着重要的地位，是构建句子和表达意思的核心元素。
本文将对高中英语中常见的动词与动词短语进行归纳总结，并为读者提供相关的语法规则和使用技巧。
一、动词的分类1. 实义动词（Main verbs）：表示具体的动作、状态或感受。
例如：run（跑），read（阅读），love（爱），think（思考）等。
2. 系动词（Linking verbs）：用来连接主语和表语，不表示动作，常见的系动词有be（是），seem（似乎），become（变成）等。
3. 助动词（Auxiliary verbs）：用来帮助主要动词构成各种时态和语态。
常见的助动词有be（是），do（做），have（有）等。
二、动词时态1. 一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或者普遍的真理。
构成方式为主语+动词原形。
例如：I go to school every day.（我每天去学校。
）2. 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
构成方式为主语+动词过去式。
例如：She watched a movie last night.（她昨晚看了一部电影。
）3. 现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）：表示正在进行的动作。
构成方式为主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词现在分词。
例如：They are playing football now.（他们正在踢足球。
）4. 过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
构成方式为主语+过去时的be动词（was/were）+动词现在分词。
例如：I was studying when she called me.（她给我打电话时，我正在学习。
）5. 一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）：表示将来某个时间会发生的动作。
高中英语常用动词短语固定搭配完整版
动词及物动词Vt 直接跟宾语I love you.不及物动词Vi 不跟宾语I live in Beijing.系动词link 跟表语Her face becomes red.助动词跟动词原形或分词Would you please tell me something about it 情态动词跟动词原形We must compete for survival.一、接不定式而不接动名词作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请叫某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使要某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse forgive sb. for doing sth.; 汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.;汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.;汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.;汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.;汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.;汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.;汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.;三、接动名词不接不定式作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上撞上某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上撞上某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人突然做某事set sb. doing sth. 使引起某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词1 remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事2 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事3 regret to do sth. 后悔遗憾要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔遗憾曾做过某事4 try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果5 mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事6 can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事7 go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语;八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词1 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物钱post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信2 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物歌spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义相同,如bring,play等：Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to for me. 把今天的报纸拿给我;He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for to us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听;有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义不同,如leave等：They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物;My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我;而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词to引出间接宾语,也不能用介词for引出间接宾语,如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多;He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题;This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦;He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元;His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作;I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运;They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽;He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么;九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事罪,cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病,改掉人坏习惯inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况事remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况事rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth. 指责责备某人thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某十一、可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事food sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事十二、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词serve sb.为某人服务 marry sb. 与某人结婚discuss sth. 讨论某事 mention sth. 提到某enter a room 进入房间 contact sb. 与某人联系 equal sth. 等于某物ring sb给某人打电话注：有个别词在用于其他意义时,可以是不及物的,如enter into可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动,或用于较抽象的概念;如：The country entered into a state of war. 这个国家进入战争状态;I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父亲后的心情;The two old men entered into a long conversation. 两位老人开始长谈起来;短语动词Depend on, object to, consist of, lead to, insist on,refer to, rely on, resort to, speak to, belong to, apologize for一、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词deal with a problem 处理问题depend on sb. 依靠依赖某人insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事knock on at the door 敲门operate on sb. 为某人做手术 participate in sth. 参加某事refer to sth. 查阅参考某物 rely on sb. / sth. 依靠某人reply to a letter 回信注：在某些其他用法中,以上有的动词也可能及物,如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句,operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物;二、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构be angry about 为……生气be anxious about 为……担忧be careful about 当心…… be certain about 确信……be curious about 对……好奇 be disappointed about 对……失望be excited about 对……感到兴奋be glad about 对……感到高兴be happy about 为……感到高兴 be hopeful about 对……抱有希望be mad about 对……入迷be nervous about 为……感到不安be particular about 对……讲究 be sad about 为……而难过be serious about 对……认真be sure about 对……有把握be worried about 为……担忧三、10个常用“be+形容词+a t”结构be angry at 为……生气 be bad at 不善于……be clever at 擅长于……be disappointed at 对……失望be expert at 在……方面是内行 be good at 善于……be mad at 对……发怒 be quick at 在……方面敏捷be skilful at 在……方面熟练 be slow at 在……方面迟钝四、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构be anxious for 渴望 be bad for 对……有害,对……不利be bound for 前往 be celebrated for 以……出名be convenient for 对……方便,在……附近 be eager for渴望be famous for 因……闻名 be fit for 合适,适合be good for 对……有益方便be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到 be late for 迟到be necessary for 对……有必要 be ready for 为……准备好be sorry for 因……抱歉 be suitable for 对……合适适宜be thankful for 因……而感激 be well-known for以……出名五、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构be absent from 缺席,不在be different from 与……不同be far from 离……远,远远不 be free from 没有,免受be safe from 没有……的危险 be tired from 因……而疲劳六、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构be concerned in 与……有关be disappointed in 对某人感到失望be engaged in 从事于,忙于 be experienced in 在……方面有经验be expert in 在……方面是行家 be fortunate in 在……方面幸运be honest in 在……方面诚实 be interested in 对……感兴趣be lack in 缺乏 be rich in 富于,在……方面富有be skilful in 擅长于 be successful in 在……方面成功be weak in 在……方面不行七、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构be afraid of 害怕 be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧be aware of 意识到,知道be capable of 能够,可以be careful of 小心,留心be certain of 确信,对……有把握be fond of 喜欢 be free of 没有,摆脱be full of 充满 be glad of 为……而高兴be nervous of 害怕 be proud of 为……自豪be short of 缺乏 be shy of 不好意思be sick of 对……厌倦 be sure of 肯定,有把握be tired of 对……厌烦 be worthy of 只得,配得上八、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构be accustomed to 习惯于 be blind to 对……视而不见be close to 靠近,接近 be cruel to 对……残酷,对……无情be devoted to 献身,专心于be equal to 等于,能胜任be familiar to 为某人所熟悉 be harmful to 对……有危害be important to 对……重要p; be open to 对……开放,易受到be opposed to 反对,不赞成be opposite to 在……对面,和……相反be polite to 对……有礼貌be related to 与……有关是亲戚be respectful to 尊敬be rude to 对……无礼be similar to 与……相似be true to 忠实于,信守be used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用九、16个常用“be+形容词+wit h”结构be angry with 对某人生气 be bored with 对……厌烦be busy with 忙于 be careful with 小心be concerned with 关于,与……有关 be content with 以……为满足be delighted with 对……感到高兴 be disappointed with 对某人失望be familiar with 熟悉,精通be honest with 对某人真诚be ill with 患……病 be patient with 对某人有耐心be pleased with 对……满意高兴 be popular with 受……欢迎be satisfied with 对……满意 be strict with 对某人严格十、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构in advance of 在……前面 in aid of 帮助in behalf of 为了,为了……的利益 in case of 如果,万一,以防in celebration of 庆祝 in charge of 负责,管理in commemoration of 纪念,庆祝 in defense of 保卫in explanation of 解释 in face of 面对in favour of 赞成,主张 in front of 在……前面in honor of 纪念,祝贺,欢迎 in memory of 纪念in need of 需要 in place of 代替in possession of 拥有 in praise of 称赞in respect of 关于,就……而言 in search of 寻找,搜找in sight of 看得见,在看见……的地方in spite of 虽然,尽管in support of 为了支持拥护……in view of 鉴于,考虑到注：同时注意一下相似结构：in exchange for 作为对……的交换 in preparation for 为……作准备in return for 作为……的报答 in reward for 作为……的报酬in addition to 加之,除……之外 in answer to 回答,响应in contrast to with 与……形成对比 in opposition to 与……相反,反对in reply to 作为对……的回答答复 in response to 回答,响应in with reference to 关于 in with regard to 关于二十三、27个带to doing sth.的常用结构1．动词+介词to+动名词1 admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事2 apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事3 object to doing sth. 反对做某事4 see to doing sth. 负责做某事5 stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事6 take to doing sth. 喜欢/习惯上做2．动词+宾语+介词to+动名词1 apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事2 devote sth. to doing sth. 把…献给做3 devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于4 limit sth. to doing sth. 把…限制在做5 reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做3．动词+名词+介词to+动名词1 give one’s life to doing sth.献身于做2 give one’s mind to doing sth. 专心做3 have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某4 have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事5 have an objection to doing sth.反对反感做某事6 pay attention to doing sth. 注意做事7 set one’s mind to doing sth. 决心做4．be+形容词+介词to+动名词1 be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事,2 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事3 be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事4 be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为5 be devoted to doing sth. 把时间钱,精力等献给做某事6 be limited to doing sth. 把……限制在5．其他结构+介词to+动名词1 get down to doing sth. 开始做某事, 认真处理某事2 look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某3 What do you say to doing sth你认为做某事如何。
【中考英语 考题研究】专题06 动词和动词短语(原卷版)
专题06 动词和动词短语动词辨析1．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Peter, our monitor, is creative and energetic enough to________ the task successfully.A．complete B．collect C．control D．consider 2．（2022·江苏常州·统考中考真题）If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly ________.A．recommended B．challenged C．translated D．influenced 3．（2022·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）People usually ________ in the kitchen.A．sleep B．chat C．cook D．study 4．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—Dad, what’s for dinner? It ________ nice!—I’m cooking chicken so up.A．tastes B．smells C．looks D．feels 5．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture?—Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually ________ it.A．avoid B．advise C．allow D．accept 6．（2022·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）Schools should ________ students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education.A．force B．encourage C．warn D．promise 7．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully.—That ________ exciting and encouraging!A．turns B．tastes C．sounds D．smells 8．（2022·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）People in cold areas ________ warm colours to calm colours in their homes.A．protect B．prefer C．pronounce D．practise 9．（2021·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Customers are ________ to bring their own bottles to buy milky tea and it can reduce the use of disposable(一次性)cups.A．ordered B．encouraged C．chosen D．warned 10．（2021·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）一You added sugar in my tea? It ________ terrible!一Sorry, madam. I’ll pour you another cup right away.A．feels B．looks C．sounds D．tastes 11．（2021·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）The company announced it ________ one third of its bookstores the next year as more people chose to read e-books.A．will close B．would close C．will open D．would open 12．（2021·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—I don’t like the sleeping bag, Dad.—What do you ________, Bob? It’s a camp, not a hotel.A．suggest B．imagine C．expect D．wish 13．（2021·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Five-star hotels can ________ first-rate service, making passengers feel at home.A．provide B．prevent C．protect D．prepare 14．（2021·江苏常州·统考中考真题）Don’t ________ your child with others because every child is a treasure.A．compare B．complain C．contact D．consider 15．（2021·江苏南京·统考中考真题）The drama “Yuhuayao”________ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s history.A．provided B．guarded C．compared D．protected 16．（2021·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Alice often ________ the fun of doing DIY with us. She is so creative!A．shares B．provides C．makes D．gives 17．（2021·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）— How did you come to Baoying?— By high-speed rail. It ________ me only 28 minutes to get here.A．spent B．paid C．lost D．took 18．（2021·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）Jim, you’d better not ________ too much time on your mobile phone.A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay 19．（2020·江苏南通·统考中考真题）The children are jumping excitedly because they have _______ the design perfectly in groups.A．completed B．controlled C．contacted D．caused 20．（2020·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to________ on the sea?A．float B．fly C．fall D．flow 21．（2020·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）All my family members think people should___________ doctors and nurses for their contributions.A．promise B．praise C．present D．prepare22．（2020·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）— Hmm, something ________ so good. Is it a cake? Can I try some?— Hand-made cookies. Still warm. Here you go!A．feels B．looks C．smells D．tastes 23．（2020·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—We’ve discussed this many times. No jeans to the party!—Very well then, if you ________. But where’s my suit?A．suggest B．imagine C．agree D．insist 24．（2020·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.—I agree. Most poets (诗人) describe this season to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope.A．excuse B．express C．expect D．explain 25．（2020·江苏南京·统考中考真题）China’s efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will________ the world’s ability to limit the harm in the near future.A．imagine B．invent C．insist D．improve 26．（2020·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—I’m tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week. —You'd better________ your time better and have things organized.A．make B．have C．take D．manage动词短语1．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Tim ________ the pen on the floor and handed it to his classmate.A．put up B．picked up C．looked up D．took up 2．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It was ________ in Europe in 1946.A．set up B．put up C．cut down D．put down 3．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—I hear the Drawing Club was ________ in our school last week. Shall we join it?—Good idea. Let’s go.A．put up B．picked up C．taken up D．set up 4．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Mrs. Smith has lived in China for twenty years, so she has ________ Chinese food.A．looked forward to B．got used toC．made a difference to D．paid attention to5．（2022·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）I have the habit of ________ the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.A．looking up B．looking for C．looking at D．looking after 6．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）UNICEF, part of the United Nations, ________ in Europe in 1946 after World War II.A．set up B．was set up C．took up D．was taken up 7．（2022·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）The government is ________ elevators(电梯) in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily. A．putting away B．putting out C．putting in D．putting through 8．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary, because he is modest and never ________ .A．shows off B．takes off C．puts off D．gives off 9．（2022·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）In such cheerful conversation, the time ________ all too quickly.A．went up B．went down C．went by D．went back 10．（2022·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ________ a year ________ 24 solar terms (节气). A．divides…into…B．mixes…with…C．translates…into…D．covers…with…11．（2022·江苏南京·统考中考真题）—What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.— I to prepare for the final exam last night.A．picked up B．looked upC．stayed up D．put up12．（2021·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）—Amy had so many phone calls today.—Yes. As soon as one call was over, another call ________.A．took up B．showed off C．handed out D．came in 13．（2021·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Please remember to ________ the TV before leaving the room.A．turn off B．show off C．let off D．get off 14．（2021·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）It is said toys can ________ happy childhood memories to adults.A．turn back B．come back C．put back D．bring back 15．（2021·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）We should pay much attention to saving natural resources. Otherwise, they will ________ one day.A．put out B．run out C．get out D．sell out 16．（2021·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—Honey, could you help me ________ the picture of colorful balloons from the paper?—Ok, Mum. I’m coming!A．cut out B．carry out C．turn out D．work out 17．（2021·江苏常州·统考中考真题）My cousin is creative enough to ________ the new challenging task.A．take on B．take out C．put up D．put in 18．（2021·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Suzy, your room is really in a mess.—Sorry, Mum. I’ll ________ right now.A．tidy up B．put up C．look up D．stay up 19．（2021·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）—Hello! I’d like to speak to the Customer Service Department.—Please ________ and I’ll put you through.A．hold on B．carry on C．come on D．go on 20．（2021·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）He said that he would pass the exam and this ________ to be true.A．turned out B．put out C．broke out D．tried out 21．（2021·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）Wait politely, please. Don’t ________ on others. A．cut in B．cut down C．cut out D．cut short 22．（2020·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？—Certainly．A．put in B．hand out C．hand in D．put out 23．（2020·江苏常州·统考中考真题）A great deal of my time is__________ with practicing playing the guitar.A．taken up B．made up C．put up D．set up 24．（2020·江苏南通·统考中考真题）— Hello! This is Kevin speaking. May I speak to Mr. Cao? — Plea se _________. I’ll put you through.A．come on B．move on C．hold on D．try on 25．（2020·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）We can________the TV. Nobody is watching it. A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up D．turn down 26．（2020·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）The bush fires in Australia ________ after a few months, leaving millions of animals dead.A．were run out B．run out C．were put out D．put out 27．（2020·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading________ most of her free time.A．takes up B．takes on C．takes off D．takes out 28．（2020·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and makeit hard for them to and sleep.A．come down B．break down C．calm down D．sit down 29．（2020·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up 30．（2020·江苏南京·统考中考真题）—Which bicycle should I choose, sir?—It ________ what you want to use it for.A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on 31．（2020·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road, ________.A．turn back B．turn off C．turn out D．turn over 32．（2020·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）The Chinese language has become a bridgeto___________ China___________ the rest of the world.A．connect.. to B．translate.. into C．compare... with D．separate…from 33．（2020·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message?—Don’t you know that, Amy? They _______ “keep in touch”.A．search for B．ask for C．go for D．stand for分析江苏近3年各市中考真题可知,动词辨析和动词短语在单项选择、完形填空和完成句子题型中考查。
专题06 动词及动词短语(第01期)-2014年高考总复习英语选择题百题精练 Word版含解析
1.【2014届浙江省六校联考】2. Research shows that humans ______ from selfish to unselfishbehavior when they are watched.A. tellB. switchC. rangeD. distinguish2.【2014届浙江省六校联考】7. — What do you think of your new neighbor?—There are some things that are not easy to ______ and his coldness is one. He always behaves himself too proudly.A. put asideB. put up withC. think ofD. get along with3.【2014届福建省福州八中第六次质检】33. He thought that as he had worked for the company for so long, he higher pay.A. receivedB. requiredC. deservedD. saved4.【2014届福建省福州八中第六次质检】30. Some famous brand designers attended theceremony stories and experiences behind their brands.A. makingB. hearingC. describingD. sharing5.【2014届福建省福州八中第六次质检】28. Chinese students are good at taking exams andyou can’t imagine what they are willing to to succeed.A. give outB. go throughC. get overD. put forward6.【2014届江苏省苏州市调研】34.一Do you think Chinese elements in "Gravity" were included just to＿an increasingly influential Chinese viewing audience?一I don't know, but the director denied the storyline was just to＿the booming market.A. appeal to; win overB. cater to; take overC. adjust to; turn overD. adapt to; get over7.【2014届甘肃省河西五市普通中学联考】10.---Do you remember John who disliked learning at school? Have any news about him?---Oh, John, you couldn’t imagine he _______ teacher.A. turnedB. becameC. wasD. turned into8.【2014届福建省漳州七校第二次联考】34．Shortly after the book Uncle Tom's Cabin________, the Civil War of America________.A．came about; broke away B．came on; broke upC．came out; broke out D．came up; broke down9.【2014届陕西省咸阳市高考模拟】16. The gas in my car is ______. I must find a gas station to fill it up as soon as possible.A. trying outB. letting outC. running outD. breaking out10.【2014届福建省莆田市3月质检】32．Beijing has struggled with smog for years，which has__________ the sun and affected the health and quality of life of millions.A．driven away B．pushed out C．broken off D．blocked off【答案】D11.【2014届福建省莆田市3月质检】25．South Korean pop singer Chae Yeon came to Beijing on March 18th to__________ her new album My Love．A．relieve B．release C．collect D．investigate12.【2014届吉林省白山市一中第二次模拟】22. I like taking risks, too. I suppose it ______ in the family.A. jumpsB. walksC. runsD. keeps13.【2014届浙江省杭州高级中学第六次月考】17. Your daughter would ______ a famous singer---she has a great gift for music.A. makeB. turnC. serveD. shape14.【2014届浙江省杭州高级中学第六次月考】15. One of the tourists ______ from the tourgroup. That was why the tour guide lost his temper.A. kept awayB. broke awayC. took awayD. gave away15.【2014届浙江省杭州高级中学第六次月考】9. The lecture was so complex that I simply couldn’t ______ at all. Could you explain it to me?A. bring onB. bring inC. take onD. take in16.【2014届四川省成都七中二诊】8. He pretended not to care but that remark _________ his real opinion on the matter.A. put awayB. put outC. gave awayD. gave out17.【2014届湖北省荆州市毕业班质检II】28. Vehicle designers are well aware that theyneed to ______ the idea of cars that have a low environmental impact.A. end up withB. put up withC. keep up withD. come up with 【答案】D【解析】18.【2014届湖北省荆州市毕业班质检II】25. Harry telephoned to the airport to______ whetherFlight 24 for San Francisco is departing on time.A. proveB. ensureC. confirmD. identify19.【2014届湖北省荆州市毕业班质检II】26. Mike, whose ambition is to become a networkengineer, was always ______from other boys by his programming ability.A. preventedB. separatedC. benefitedD. distinguished20.【2014届湖北省荆州市毕业班质检II】27. Glass is obviously a wiser choice for the plate asit can easily be recycled and does not take hundreds of years to _____ like plastic.A. break offB. break outC. break downD. break intoplastic 塑料不容易分解，所以选C项。
专题06 非谓语动词 知识总结-高中英语辅导讲义
专题六 非谓语动词非谓语动词包含四种形式：不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
非谓语动词有两个重要的特点，第一是它是由动词构成的，另一方面它不能在句子中作谓语部分。
非谓语动词形式、意义和用途 用途 举例不定式to do 起形容词和名词作用可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、宾补 It takes me 20 minutes togo to school.The cup is broken注：不定式和动名词的主要区别在于：动名词有正在做、习惯性做的时间含义；不定式有还没有做、将要去做的时间含义。
现在分词和过去分词的主要区别在于：现在分词同其逻辑主语是主动关系；过去分词同其逻辑主语是被动关系。
非谓语动词在语法上除了不能做谓语，其他的句子成分都可以充当。
一、非谓语动词作主语/表语（动名词/不定式）1. 不定式作主语和表语①不定式作主语，一般表示具体的某次动作。
常用it 作形式主语，而不定时是真正的主语，放在句子的后面，以使句子保持平衡。
To climb the mountain is hard work but to go down the mountain is great fun.上山很艰难，下山却很好玩。
It is exciting to surf the Internet. 上网是件令人兴奋的事。
It is not easy to find your way around the town. 在这个小镇要找到路很不容易。
②不定式作表语时常用来表示预订要发生的动作，也可用来表示未来的可能性和假设；但当不定式所作的表语仅用来说明表语的内容时，这时的不定式只作单纯的表语，而不具备未来的含义。
His wish is to be a doctor in the future.他的愿望是将来当一名医生。
My job is to clean the rooms every day. 我的工作是每天打扫房间。
高中英语语法：动词和动词短语(共43张PPT)
动词和动词短语基本框架：
动词
实义动词 连系动词
助动词 情态动词 “动词+副词”型
动词和动词短 语
短语动词
“动词+介词”型 “动词+副词+介词”型
“动词+名词”型 “动词+名词+介词”型‘’
“动词+形容词+介词”型
常见易混动词用法辨析
动词和动词短语综述
动词是用来描述主语的动 作、行为或状态的词，在句中 作谓语，是句子中不可缺少的 部分。
一、动词
（2）助动词do主要用来帮助实义动词构成否定、疑问等形式，也可 在一般现在时或一般过去时的句子中，置于实义动词原形前起强调作 用。 Do you like her talk show?你喜欢她的脱口秀吗？（do构成一般疑问句） I do want to have a talk with you.我的确想和你谈一谈。（do表示强调） （3）助动词have主要和过去分词一起构成各种完成时态。 Since it began in 1951, we have given awards to films from all around the globe.从1951年创办开始，我们给来自全球各地的电影颁奖。（现在 完成时） How long had he been away when you arrived?你到来时他已经走了多长 时间了？（过去完成时）
一、动词
（2）表示感官的连系动词。这类动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste等，它们没有被动语态。 This kind of cake tastes delicious.这种蛋糕尝起来很美味。 That sounds great.听起来妙极了。 （3）表示变化的连系动词。这类连系动词比较多，常见的有 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run等，主要用来表示主语 变化成什么情况。 Even quiet and serious scholars can become excited about it.甚至沉默 严肃的学者也能因其而激动。 The maple leaves turn red in autumn.枫叶在秋天变红了。
专题06 动词的时态语态和主谓一致(学生版) 2020-2022年近3年高考英语真题分项版汇编
专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致2022年高考真题1.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected,2.（2022新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.3（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao ___________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents4.（2022全国乙卷）The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___________ (address) the opening ceremony.5（2022年浙江卷1月）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ________（view）as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.6（2022年浙江卷1月）But Cobb and others ________ （be）now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________（change）their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.7（2022年浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics —many of them climate scientists __________ （promise）to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.2021年高考真题1.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）then to put all those rocks into place.2.（2021.6 浙江卷语法填空）furniture.3.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）It 1 (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.4.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.5.（2021.6 浙江卷语法填空）It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown6.（2021.6 浙江卷语法填空）7.（2021.1 浙江卷语法填空）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 198.（2021.1 浙江卷语法填空）9.（2021.6全国甲卷改错）One of the questions are: Who will you go in times of trouble?10.（2021.6全国乙卷改错）That's our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!11.（2021.6全国乙卷改错）I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary.12.（2021.3 天津卷单选）We quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.A. have doneB. will doC. had doneD. were doing13.（2021.3 天津卷单选）Currently, about 35, 000 works in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.A. were displayingB. are displayingC. were being displayedD. are being displayed2020年高考真题1.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61．(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.2.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67．(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68．(construct) .＂3．（2020·新课标II卷短文改错）Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old,forbut/yetI have longbeen out of practice.4．（2020·新课标III卷语法填空）The artist was sure he would63．(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed.5．（2020·新课标III卷语法填空）65（When/As）he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66．(point) down the river.6.（2020·浙江卷语法填空）And，as more children were born，more food 59．(need).7.（2020·浙江卷语法填空）By about 6000 BC，people 61．(discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.8.（2020·浙江卷语法填空）New methods 65．(mean)that fewer people worked in farming.9.（2020·山东卷语法填空）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38．(form) the core collection of the British Museum 39（which/that）opened in 1759.10.（2020·山东卷语法填空）The parts of a museum open to the public 40．(call) galleries or rooms. 11．（2020·天津卷单项填空）—You are a great swimmer.—Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days.A．have been practising B．was practisingC．would practise D．had practised12．（2020·天津卷单项填空）The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level since.A．are remaining B．have remainedC．is remaining D．has remained13.（2020·江苏卷单项填空）If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone.A. suitB. suitedC. suitsD. has suited14.（2020·江苏卷单项填空）Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previous work again.A. had expectedB. have expectedC. would expectD. expect。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
江苏省四星级高中高二英语专题06动词和动词短语一、动词的分类(一)实义动词在英语中能够独立作谓语的动词叫做实义动词。
1.按性质分，实义动词又可分成及物动词和不及物动词(1)及物动词是指其后必须跟宾语意义才完整的动词“How long can I keep the book”Harry asked.哈里问：“这本书我可以借多久?”(宾语the book)Dr.Bethune set us a good example.白求恩大夫给我们树立了好榜样。
(双宾语us a good example)Crude oil contains many useful substances.原油含有许多有用的物质。
(宾语many useful substances)I believe that the you are right.我相信你是对的。
(that宾语从句)(2)不及物动词是指本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词It happened in June1932.这件事发生于一九三二年六月。
She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening.她在昨天晚上的会上发了言。
(3)兼作及物动词和不及物动词英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。
这样的动词又有两种不同的情况：①兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，意义不变Shall I begin at once?我可以立刻开始吗?(begin作不及物动词)She began working as a librarian after she left school.她毕业后当图书馆管理员。
(began作及物动词)②兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,有时意义和用法不尽相同Wash your hands before meals.饭前要洗手。
Does this kind of cloth wash well?这种布耐洗吗？(4)不要用汉语去套英语动词的及物和不及物，否则容易误用英语动词有的动词在英语里只能用作不及物动词，而汉语则可用作及物动词。
反之亦然。
Our children are taught to serve the people wholeheartedly.我们的儿童被教育要全心全意为人民服务。
(容易在serve后加上介词for)2.按时限分，实义动词又可分成延续性动词和非延续性动词(短暂性动词)延续性动词动作可以延续，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
如：live,study,work,stay,keep,have等。
非延续性动词(短暂性动词)动作瞬间完成，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
如：finish,come,open,bring,buy等。
The evening news comes on at seven o’clock and_______only thirty minutes.A.keepsB.continuesC.finishessts(二)连系动词连系动词本身有一定词义，但不完整，不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成合成谓语。
我们最常见的连系动词就是“be”，常翻译成汉语的“是”。
“be”是原形，其变化形式有：is/am/are/was/were/been/being等。
其实连系动词还有下列这些情况：1.表示“状态”类的连系动词：常见的有：keep(保持)，stay(保持)，remain(依然保持)，seem(似乎是)，appear(似乎，显得)，prove(证明是)，这类词表示具有或保持某种特征或状态。
The meat will keep/stay fresh for several days.肉会保鲜好几天的。
The store remains closed.What’s the matter?已经是上午十点了，商店仍然关着门，是怎么回事?As time went on,his theory proved(to be)true.随着时间的推移，他的理论证明是正确的。
2.表示“感官”类的连系动词：主要指与五种感官有关的动词：look(看起来)，sound(听起来)，smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，feel(摸起来/摸上去/感到)。
The meat you bought last week smells terrible.It has gone bad.你上周买的肉难闻极了，它已经臭了。
Those oranges on sale taste good.卖的那些橘子尝起来很好吃。
Silk feels soft.丝绸摸上去很柔软。
3.表示“变化”类的连系动词turn(变成)，grow(变得)，get(变成)，become(变成)，come(变得)，go(变得)，fall(进入某状态)。
它们的用法注意点见下表：连系动词用法注意点turn后面跟名词作表语，名词前无冠词且常用单数He turned writer after he graduated from a medical college.他从医学院毕业后成了作家。
grow 渐渐变得……起来，主要表示逐渐变化，强调变化的过程The pollution problem is growing serious.污染问题日见严峻。
My younger brother is growing tall.我的弟弟渐渐长高了。
get 跟过去分词作表语常常表示被动意义或者做(完成了)一个动作Last night I got caught in the downpour.昨夜我被雨淋了。
The new car got scratched.新车给刮坏了。
get dressed穿(好了)衣服get changed换(好了)衣服后面跟不定式强调“渐进变化的过程”You’ll soon get to know about the result.你不久就会了解到结果的。
become 后面跟名词作表语，单数名词前要有冠词He became a writer after he graduated from a medical college.他从医学院毕业后成了作家。
跟过去分词作表语常常表示被动意义The room soon became crowded.屋里一会儿就挤满了人。
come 主要指向好的方面变化Her wish came true.她的愿望实现了。
Everything came right.一切顺利。
【注】come除表示向好的方面变化外，还有以下常见搭配值得注意：come untied解开，come loose变松，come undone松开。
后面跟不定式表示“最终变得”I’ve really come to love this place.我终于爱上了此地。
go 指一种由强到弱或由好到坏的变化go bald/deaf/mad/blind发秃/变聋/发疯/变瞎go hungry挨饿go naked光着身子go wrong出故障，出毛病The meat’s gone bad.肉变已经坏了。
fall 后常接以下形容词：asleep,lame,silent,ill,sickThe old men,unable to express himself,fell silent.那位老人说不清自己的意思，就不作声了。
His father fell ill and died.他的父亲生病死了。
注意：①所有连系动词都没有被动语态，除“变化”类中的fall和feel以外的连系动词都不可用于进行时态中。
—Do you like the material?你喜欢这块布料吗?—Yes,it feels soft.是的，它摸上去很柔软。
He is feeling even worse today.他今天感觉更糟了。
②绝大多数连系动词又是实义动词，在解题时要正确区分，否则就会出错。
good,the food has been sold out.A.TastedB.Having been tastedC.TastingD.To taste(三)助动词本身无词义，不能独立作谓语。
用来表示否定，疑问，时态、语态等语法形式。
助动词(与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语)。
常见的有：be(am,is,are,was,were),do(does,did),have(has/had),will,would,shall,should等。
(四)情态动词本身有一定意义，只能和实义动词一起构成谓语。
没有人称和数的变化，常用来表示说话人的语气和情态。
常见的有can(could),may(might),must,shall(should),will,would,ought to,dare,need等等。
注意：以上四类动词都有交叉的地方。
如“do,have”既可以作实义动词又可以作助动词；“be”既可以作连系动词又可以作助动词；“dare,need”既可以作实义动词又可以作情态动词。
二、单个动词的使用注意点这一类动词要靠我们平时的积累。
现略举几例如下：1.形似动词affect(影响)，afford(买得起，提供)，offer(给予，提供)adapt(使适应)，adopt(采纳，收养)attend(出席，参加)，attain(获得，达到，实现)，attract(吸引)，attach(附上，贴上)commit(犯)，submit(提交，呈递)，permit(允许)，admit(承认)classify(分类)，clarify(阐明，明确)compromise(妥协，让步)，compensate(补偿，弥补)conclude(下结论)，construct(建造，构建)，calculate(计算，统计)conserve(保护)，preserve(保护，维护)，reserve(保留)consume(消耗)，assume(假定)contribute(捐献，贡献)，distribute(分配)，disturb(打扰，妨碍)explode(爆炸)，explore(考查，探究)，export(出口)imply(暗示)，apply(应用)，supply(提供)，reply(答复)inspect(检查)，expect(期待)，respect(尊敬)，suspect(怀疑)require(要求)，acquire(获得)，inquire(询问)，inspire(鼓舞)resist(抵抗)，persist(持续)，insist(坚持)，assist(帮助)，consist(由……组成)；rise(上升)，arise(出现)，raise(提高)，arouse(唤醒)sacrifice(牺牲)，substitute(代替)，simplify(简化)，survive(幸存)succeed(成功)，proceed(进行)，exceed(超越)translate(翻译)，transport(运输)，transplant(移植)，transform(使改变，转变)，transfer(移交，传染)2.义似动词①identify,recognizeidentify指辨别、确定人的身份或物品的归属等；recognize指所辨认的人或物多是以前所熟悉的。