2011高考英语语法必读
2011届高考英语动名词语法复习
2011届高考英语动名词语法复习高中英语语法之动名词定义：动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。
它可以支配宾语，也能被副词修饰。
动名词有时态和语态的变化。
解释：动词的ing形式如果是名词，这个词称动名词。
特征：动词原形+ing构成，具有名词，动词一些特征一、动名词的作用动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
1、作主语Reading is an art 读书是一种艺术。
libing untains is reall fun 爬真是有趣ring in these nditins is nt a pleasure but a suffer 在这种工作条下工作不是一愉快的事而是一痛苦的事。
动名词作主语，有时先用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。
这种用法在习惯句型中常用。
如：It is n use/n gd ring ver spilt il 覆水难收It is a aste f tie persuading suh a persn t in us 劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。
It as hard getting n the rded street ar 上这种拥挤的车真难。
It is fun plaing ith hildren 和孩子们一起玩真好。
There is n ing abut suh atters 对这种事情不是开玩笑。
动名词作主语的几种类型动名词可以在句子中充当名词所能充当的多种句子成分。
在这里仅就动名词在句子中作主语的情况进行讨论。
动名词作主语有如下几种常见情况：1 直接位于句首做主语。
例如：Siing is a gd sprt in suer2 用it 作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。
动名词做主语时，不太常用it 作先行主语，多见于某些形容词及名词之后。
例如：It is n use telling hi nt t rr常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有：better，nderful，enable，interesting，flish，diffiult，useless，senseless，rthhile，等。
2011年高考备考英语语法知识考点
2011年高考备考英语语法知识必考点高考对英语知识分为必考点、常考点、轮考点和暂时不考点。
考前冲刺时间短，努力夯实必考点以取得最佳的效果。
通过对近几年的高考试题的分析，以下考点为必考点：动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、情态动词、动词短语、从句、冠词和代词。
现将其重点内容分述如下：动词的时态和语态1.一般现在时：常考方向（1）表示目前的情况。
（2）表示将来时。
（3）表示某人拥有的一种技能。
（5）在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
【高考真题回顾】1.【2010•辽宁卷】30. I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I‘ve been too busy to do it.A. will do_______B. do_______C. am doing_______D. had done答案：B句意：我为一家人做饭，但是最近我太忙不能做了。
解析：考查动词时态。
第一句表示现阶段的一种状况，所以用一般现在时态。
2.【2010•全国II 】9.Barbara is easy to recognize as she‘s the only one of the women who ________evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn答案：B解析：考查主谓一致和时态。
首先the only one of …. 为先行词时，定语从句修饰的是one，即one是主语，而非后面的复数women，根据主谓一致的原则，谓语动词应该用复数，排除A，D。
另外，从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯，因此要用一般现在时，排除C，故选B。
3. 【2010•上海28】Every few years, the coal workers_______ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are having_______B. have_______C. have had_______D. had had答案：B考点：本题考查时态。
2011年高考英语复习资料大全
2011年高考英语复习资料大全注：这里的资料全部出自网上，比较杂乱，但很有用，望认真阅读、识记。
编辑：吴应时注意： 内部资料 注意保密第一份资料完型填空技巧做完形填空题应从哪些方面入手？1.首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项。
浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即who ，when ，where ，what 。
完形填空命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空，目的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话。
例如：Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next? 这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。
根据常识，文中内容应与热涨冷缩的物理现象有关。
2.根据故事情节的发展选词，确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。
3.试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。
(“字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译”) 具体操作中应注意的问题 1.看清上下文，找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。
这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。
例如：1)Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some＿＿＿＿＿.A. deepB. highC. coldD. dangerous根据转折连词but 的提示，所填入的词应与shallow 相反，因此答案为A 。
2)Mrs O’Neill asked＿＿＿＿＿scold us either.A. noB. certainC. manyD. moreand 是一个并列连词；either 为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是A 。
2.通顺逻辑，寻求搭配注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。
2011年高考英语语法专题复习
语法专题专题一冠词I、重点难点解析冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义历年高考试题对冠词的考查涉及到冠词的位置、不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词及固定搭配中的冠词等各个方面。
下面我们以表格的形式对前四个方面进行总结，1. 冠词的位置2.不定冠词3. 定冠词4. 零冠词5. 英语中含有冠词的词组辩析英语中有不少词组，从形式看好象只有冠词之差，而实际上却是意义完全不同的新词组。
1. in front of 在……（外）的前面; in the front of 在……（内）的前面There’s a garden in front of the classroom.There’s a blackboard in the front of the classroom.2. in charge of 掌管；负责; in the charge of 在……负责之下An experienced worker is in charge of the project.The project is in the charge of an experienced worker.3. at table 在用饭；吃饭时; at the table 在桌旁He seldom talks at table.They sat at the table, talking and laughing.4. by day 白天；日间; by the day 按日计He works in an office by day.Cleaning women in big cities get paid by the day.5. take place 发生；举行; take the place 代替；接替When did this conversation take place?Electric train has now taken the place of steam trains in England.6. in words 用言语; in a word 总之Please express your thought in words.In a word, I don’t trust you.7. at times 有时；不时; at a time 一次I do feel a little nervous at times.Pass me the bricks two at a time.8. little 少；不多的; a little 一些；一点点Hurry up, there’s little time left.Don’t hurry, you still have a little time.9. few 很少；几乎没有的; a few 有些；几个He is a man of few words.Only a few of the children can read.10.a most interesting 非常有趣的; the most interesting 最有趣的（形容词的最高级）This is a most interesting story.This is the most interesting story of the three.11.a doctor and nurse 一位医生兼护士; a doctor and a nurse 一位医生和一位护士A doctor and nurse is standing there.A doctor and a nurse are standing there.12.A number of 许多；好些; the number of …（的）数目A number of students are in the classroom.The number of students in the classroom is forty.II、实战演练（一）．用适当的冠词填空，不需要的划“\”.1.---Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?---Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here.2. I know you don't like _______ music very much. But what do you think of _______ music in the film we saw yesterday?3. --- I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over ______ keyboard.--- You shouldn't put drinks near ________ computer.4. Of all _______ reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father's advice was _______ most important one.5. According to _________World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent _________ spread of AIDS.6.. For him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living.7. I think it really _______ honor for me to speak here..8. This lab used to be in _______ charge of Mr. Wang.9 I know there is ______ Mr. Smith next door, who has gone on ________ business.10 He devotes most of his time to _______ football. And I am sure he promises ________ excellent footballer.11 Don’t lose heart. Please have ______ sec ond try.12 Those who are rich should help ______ poor.13 When stealing the thief was caught by ______ arm by a policeman.14 In some factories workers get paid by ______ piece.15 It is a bad habit to go to work without ______ breakfast.16 John is _______ university student from ______ European country.17 Teachers play _______ active and important part in building up students’ character.18 _______ Zhangs live on the second floor.19 Cotton is grown in _______ north of China.20 It is known to us all that _______ light travels faster than _______ sound.21 A tower is seen in _______ distance.22In case of fire please press _______ red button.23 Shenzhen has ________ population of more than 10 million.24_______ days I spent with Catherine in Beijing were so wonderful.25A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in ______ leg.26He loved writing and his first novel was ______ great success when it came out.27 My brother was born in _______ spring of 1990.28 Mr. Smith is ______ most learned scholar and you can turn to him for help.29 How sweetly she sings! I have never heard _______ better voice.30 Beijing is ______ second largest city in China.31 My trip to Tibet was really ________ unforgettable experience.32 This watch is _______ 18th century watch, which has been passed down from my great grandpa.第3 页共61 页（二）语法填空在括号中填入适当的冠词There once was a king who offered 1 prize to 2 artist who would paint 3 best picture of peace. Many artist tried. The king looked at all 4 pictures. But there were only two he really liked, and he had to choose between them.One picture was of a calm lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful high mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with fluffy white clouds. All who saw this picture thought it was 5 perfect picture of peace.The other picture had mountains, too. But these were rugged and bare. Above was 6 angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down 7 side of the mountain tumbled(翻腾) a foaming(水泡) waterfall. This did not look peaceful at all.But when the king looked closely, he saw behind 8 waterfall a tiny bush growing in a crack in the rock. In the bush 9 mother bird had built her nest. There, in the midst of the rush of angry water, sat the mother bird on her nest-in perfect peace.The king chose 10 second picture.答案：I 1 a 2 /; the 3 the; a 4. the; the 5 the; the 6 the; a 7 an 8 the 9 a; / 10 /; an 11 a12 the 13 the 14 the 15 the 16 a; a 17 an 18 The 19 the 20 /; / 21 the 22the 23 a 24 The 25the 26a 27the 28a 29a 30 the 31 an 32 anII 1 a 2 the 3 the 4. the 5 a 6 an 7 the 8 the 9 a 10. the专题二名词I、重点难点解析名词的高考命题导向名词的“可数”与“不可数”是高考命题的热点之一。
2011届高考英语基础语法复习
2011届高考英语基础语法复习2011届高考英语基础语法复习第一主谓一致一概念:主谓一致是指：1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，一般说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。
例如：There is uh ater in the thers但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：Ten thusand tns f al ere prdued last ear二相关知识点精讲1并列结构作主语时谓语用复数，例如：Reading and riting are ver iprtant 读写很重要。
注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
例如：The irn and steel industr is ver iprtant t ur life 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。
典型例题The League seretar and nitr ___ ased t ae a speeh at the eetingA isB as are D ere答案B 注：先从时态上考虑。
这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A，。
本题易误选D，因为The League seretar and nitr 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，nitr 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。
后面的职务用and 相连。
这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。
2 主谓一致中的靠近原则1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
例如：There is a pen, a nife and several bs n the des 桌上有一支笔、一把小刀和几本书。
2011高考英语精选备考资料
2011高考英语精选备考资料：第1辑完型填空技巧1.看清上下文，找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。
这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。
例如：1)Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very very＿＿＿＿＿.A. deepB. highC. coldD. dangerous根据转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与shallow相反，因此答案为A。
2)Mrs O’Neill asked＿＿＿＿＿questions and she didn’t scold us either.A. noB. certainC. manyD. moreand是一个并列连词；either为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是A。
3.扎实基础，搞清辨异Soon I heard a＿＿＿＿＿like that of a door burst in and then a climb of feet.A. soundB. cryC. voiceD. shout选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音，但B，C，D项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音，而sound则表示各种各样的声音。
因此答案是A。
5.寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系It has been many years since I was last in London＿＿＿＿＿I still remember something that happened during that visit.A. andB. forC. butD. as根据句前的many years和句后的still remember答案应选表示转折的连词but.2011高考英语精选备考资料：第3辑11. The managing director took the _____ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.A. guiltB. chargeC. blameD. accusatio[答案] C. blame.[注释]take the blame for 对......承担责任。
2011年全国高考英语考前知识清理(语法词汇句型)
高考英语考前知识清理01I.语法：时态问题(01)1.记住与各时态相关的“特征词”．2.表示“将来”的几种形式及基本区别：shall will be going to +动词原形be to do sth.be +coming (leaving, starting, reaching, returning…. be about to do sth.3.用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的表达：A. should like to / would like to / would love to + 不定式的完成时态B. was / were going to do sth.（用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么．）C. was / were going to have done sth.表示未完成原来的计划和安排．D. expect , intend , hope , mean , plan , promise , suppose , think , want , wish．．．常用过去完成时态在这些词后接宾语从句或者接不定式的一般形式；或者用一般过去时态后面接不定式的完成形式表示过去未曾实现的愿望．E. wish that …had done sth.表示过去未曾实现的愿望．F.情态动词should ,would, could, might, ought to等后接不定式的完成时，表示过去本该做，打算做，想做而未做的事情．G. had better / would rather + 不定式的完成时，表示一种过去的愿望．常译为“当初最好／当初真该．．．．”II. 句型复习：1. would (should) you like to do sth. should love to do sth.feel like doing sth. would like to do sth. would like sb. to do sth.2.such a diligent man that …so diligent a man that …such a diligent man as …such interestingbooks that …such rapid progress that …so many (few) people that …so much (little) money that …so diligent (fast) that…diligent (fast) enough to do sth.so lazy (slowly) that he cannot …too lazy (slowly) to do sth.III.词汇：A. 常用动词用法(01)agree sb. agree with + sb. / sb.’s opinion / what …同意某人意见sth. agree with sb.适合sth. agree with sth.相一致，相符，和谐agree on (upon) sth.就．．．取得一致的意见agree with sb. on sth.在．．．方面同意或意见一致agree to do sth.愿意（同意）做．．．agree that….同意．．．是事实或应当如何注释：该词一般作为不及物动词用．表示“同意”时有三种表达法，with①后接“人”②具体的观点和看法：opinion, plan, idea等；③what引导的从句．作及物动词用时，①agree to do sth. 愿意做．．．②agree that …同意．．．是事实或应当如何B. 短语记忆：according to 根据 a lot of/lots of许多add up to 加起来a few 一些again and again 一再，多次 a great deal 许多all kinds of 各种各样的 a little 一些 a kind of一种。
2011高考英语知识点总结2)-高考英语知识点归纳
2011高考英语知识点总结(2):高考英语知识点归纳2011届高考英语知识点总结（2）as;which引导定语从句异同as, which 都能引导限制性或非限制性的定语从句。
(1)在引导限制性定语从句时；①which从句修饰的先行词是名词（词组），which可与that换用，作宾语时可省去。
如：Then grow some tomatoes in one box which has plant food in the soil and some in another box which doesn"t.But the studios(which)he started are still busy today,producingmore and more interesting films.②as从句的先行词是the same/such或被the same/such修饰；as可作主、宾、表语，一律不可省略。
如：Many of the sports were the same as they are now.（as作表语）He uses the same map as I (use).他和我用的是同一份"https:www.youhaodu.coztmap/" target="_blank" class="keylink">地图。
（as作宾语）Such as beautiful park as is being built was designed by two young engineers.正在建造的如此漂亮的公园是由两个年轻的工程师设计的。
（as作主语）The printed newspaper was not such as the chief editor had expected. 印好的报纸并非如主编原来所期望的那样。
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2011高考英语必读：It构成的20个句型（1）来源：天星更新日期：2010-10-07 点击：361一、it 做强调句1. It is + 被强调部分+ that ...该句型是强调句型。
将被强调的部分放在前面，其它部分置于that之后。
被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。
强调的主语如果是人，that可以由who换用。
如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子。
这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。
It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.It was they that (who ) cleaned the classroom yesterday.It was in the street that I met her father.2. It is not until + 被强调部分+ that ...该句型也是强调句型。
主要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉语＂直到……才……＂，可以说是not ... until ... 的强调形式。
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.= Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star.= I didn't realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.二、it 做形式宾语20. We think it important to learn a foreign language.该句型中的it 作形式宾语。
为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为"6123结构"。
6指主句中常用的动词：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel；1指的是形式宾语it;2指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词；3指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语或that引导的宾语从句。
We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day.He felt it important learning English well.They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days.三、it 做形式主语3. It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certain....) that .....该句型中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句，常译为＂清楚（显然，真的，肯定……）＂是主语从句最常见的一种结构。
It is very clear that he's round and tall like a tree.= That he's round and tall like a tree is very clear.4. It is important ( necessary, right, strange, natural...) that ...该句型和上一个同属一个句型,做形式主语。
要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省去。
建议记住该句型中的形容词。
It is important that we (should) learn English well.It is necessary that he (should) remember these words.5. It is said (reported, learned....) that ...该句型中的it 仍是形式主语，真正主语是that 引导的主语从句。
该结构常译为＂据说（据报道，据悉……）＂。
It is said that he has come to Beijing.It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit.6. It is suggested ( ordered ... ) that ...该句型和上一个同属一个句型，形式主语。
主句中的过去分词是表示请求，建议，命令等词时，that后的从句要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省。
常译为＂据建议；有命令……）It is suggested that the meeting ( should ) be put off.It was ordered that we ( should ) arrive there in two hours.13. It happens (seems, looks, appears ) that...该句型中it是形式主语，that 引导的是主语从句，主句中的happen , seem等词是不及物动词．It happened ( so happened ) that he met his teacher in the street. 碰巧……It seems that he will be back in a few days. 看来……14. It takes sb. ... to do sth.该句型中的不定式是真正的主语，it是形式主语，句型中的直接宾语是时间。
常译为＂做……要花费某人……＂。
It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall.15. It is no good (use ) doing sth.该句型中的真正主语是动名词短语，形式主语。
主句中的表语可以是no good , ( not any good ) , no use , ( not any use )。
It is no good learning English without speaking English.2011高考英语必读：There be结构来源：天星更新日期：2010-10-07 点击：168一、 There be 句型常用的时态形式有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时。
例如：1. There is someone at the door to see you. 门口有人找你。
2. There will be a meeting this evening. 今晚有个约会。
3. ---Have there been any letters from Jack lately? 近日有杰克的来信吗？---No, there hasn’t. 不，没有。
4. There had been many such accidents before you came. 你来之前就有过很多起这样的事故。
二、There be 句型中be 前面可用一些半助动词，如：be about to (就要), be certain to (一定会), be going to (将要),be likely to (可能), be to (要), had better (最好), have to (必须), used to (过去常), appear/seem/happen to (似乎/恰好)等。
例如：1. There used to be a grocery store on the corner. 以前在这个街口有家杂货店。
2. There is certain to be something wrong with the engine.= It appears / is certain that there is something wrong with the engine.发动机一定是出了毛病。
3. There appears to have been a nasty accident. 似乎有一起严重的事故。
三、There be 句型中的替换词有：come (来), develop (产生), exist (存在), fall (落下), follow (跟随), happen (发生), lie (躺着), live (住着), occur (发生), remain (还有), rise (升起),stand (站着)等。
这些动词可以有时态变化，及物动词还可以有语态变化。
例如：1. There fell a deep silence. 突然一片寂静。
2. There remains one more test to be carried out before putting the instrument into operation. 在使用这一设备之前要完成一项试验。
3. Not long after this, there occurred a sudden revolution in public taste. 此后不久，公众的情趣发生了突然的变化。
4. There stands at the center of the square the Monument to the People’s Heroes. 在广场的中央矗立着人民英雄纪念碑。
四、There be 句型中，谓语动词和合后面的主语在数方面保持一致。
如果有两个或更多的主语，则与离动词最近的那个主语保持一致。
例如：There is only a table, four chairs and a small bed in the room.房子里有一张桌子，四把椅子和一张小床。
五、There be 句型有不定式、现在分词和动名词形式，在句中用作主语、宾语、定语或状语等。
例如：1. There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage.公共汽车站离家这么近是一个很有利的条件。
（There being a bus 用作主语）2. I don’t want there to be any misunderstanding.我不想引起任何误解。
（There to be 作宾语）3. No one would have dreamt of there being such a fine place.谁也没想到会有这样的一个好地方。