2011高考英语词汇表(内部参考)
2011高考英语词表

2011年全国高考大纲英语词汇表(约2280个)(在2000年全日制高级中学英语教学大纲词汇表修订,无中文的为新增词汇)词汇序词汇、词性和中文1 a / an art. 1.一(个,件……)2.(表示同类事物中的)一个3.(表示有特指的任何)一个2 able adj. 能够;有能力的3 be able to do sth.能够(有能力)做某事4 about adv. 1.大约2.周围;到处prep.1.在……周围;在……各处2.关于5 above prep. 在……上面adv. 在上面adj. 上面的6 accept v. 承认;接受;答应7 across prep.& adv. 1.穿过2.在另一边;在对面8 address n.住址;通讯处9 afraid adj. 1.害怕2.担心10 be afraid of 害怕11 Africa n. 非洲12 African adj. 非洲的;非洲人的n. 非洲人13 after prep. 在……后面adv. 在后;后来conj. 在……以后14 after all 毕竟;终究15 afternoon n. 下午16 again adv. 1.再一次2.再;又17 again and again 再三地;反复地18 once again 再一次19 against prep. 1.反对;不同意2.对着;逆20 age n. 年龄21 at the age of 在……岁时22 ago adv. 以前23 agree v. 同意;应允24 agree to do sth. 同意做某事25 agree with sb. 赞成某人的意见;与某人的意见相同26 air n. 空气;大气27 by air 乘飞机28 aircraft n. 飞机29 airport n. 航空站;飞机场30 alive adj. 活着的31 all adj. 1.(修饰单数名词)全;总;整2.(修饰复数名词)全部;所有的pron. 全体;全部adv. 全部地;都32 all over 到处;结束33 all over the country / world 遍及全国/ 全世界34 in all 总计35 not at all (用来加强not的语气)一点也不;根本不36 allow v. 允许37 almost adv.几乎;近于38 alone adj. 单独的39 along prep.沿着;顺着adv. 1.向前2.和……一起;一同40 already adv. 已经41 also adv. 也42 although conj. 虽然43 altogether adv 一起44 always adv. 总是;永远45 America n. 美国;美洲46 American adj. 美国的;美洲的n . 美国人;美洲人47 among prep. 1.在……中间2.在(三者或三者以上)之间48 and conj. 1.和2.又49 anger .生气,愤怒50 angry adj. 生气的;愤怒的51 be angry with sb. 生某人的气52 animal n. 动物53 announce v. 发音;通知54 another adj. 1.再一;另一2.别的;不同的pron. 另一个55 one after another 相继;顺次56 answer n.& v. 1.回答;答复2.回信n. 答案57 anxious adj. 焦急的58 any adj. 1.(用于疑问句、否定句等)一些;什么2.任何的pron. (无论)哪一个;(无论)哪些59 anybody/ anyone pron. 任何人60 anyhow adv. 不管怎样61 anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)62 anywhere adv. 任何地方63 appear v. 出现;显得;好像64 apologize v.65 apple n. 苹果66 April n. 四月67 area68 argue69 arm n. 手臂;胳膊70 take sth.in one's arms 抱……71 army n. 军队72 around73 arrival74 arrive v. 到达;来到75 arrive at / in a place 到达某地76 art77 article78 artist79 as conj. & adv. 像……一样;如同80 as...as 像;如同81 not so...as 不像;不如82 as if / though 好像;好似prep.作为;当作83 ash84 ashamed85 Asia n. 亚洲86 Asian adj. 亚洲的;亚洲人的n. 亚洲人87 ask v. 1.问2.请求;要求88 ask for sth.请求;向……要89 ask sb.for sth.请某人给某物90 asleep adj. 睡着的91 assistant92 astonish93 at prep. 1.(表示地点、位置)在……2.(表示时间)在……时(刻)3.(表示动作的目标和方向)94 attack95 attempt96 attend97 attention n. 注意98 pay attention (to) 注意99 August n. 八月100 aunt n. 姨;姑;婶;伯母;舅母101 Australia n. 澳大利亚102 Australian adj. 澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人103 author104 autumn n. 秋天;秋季105 average106 awake v. (awoke, awoke) 唤醒;使醒;醒107 away adv. 离开;远离108 be away from 远离……109 go/ run away from 走/ 跑开110 baby n. 婴儿111 back adv. 1.向后2.回原处n. 1.背2.背后;后部112 bad adj. (worse, worst) 1.坏的2.不正确的;使人不愉快的3.严重的113 badly adv. 1.坏,恶劣地2.有害地;拙劣地3.严重地114 bag n. 书包;提包;袋子115 baggage116 bake117 ball n. 球118 banana n.. 香蕉119 bank n. 银行120 bargain121 basket n.. 篮子122 base123 basic124 basket125 basketball n. 篮球运动;篮球126 bath n. 洗澡;澡盆127 bathe v. 浸;洗;冲洗;(在河或海里)洗浴;游泳128 bathroom n. 浴室;澡堂129 battle130 be v. (am, are, is, was, were, being, been) 是;成为131 beach132 bear (bore,borne/born)133 beard134 beat v. (beat, beaten) 1.敲打;(脉,心脏)跳动2.打胜;打赢135 beautiful adj. 美丽的136 beauty137 because conj. 因为138 because of 因为;由于139 become v. (became, become) 变得;成为140 bed n. 床141 go to bed 睡觉142 make the bed 整理床铺143 bedroom n. 卧室144 bee145 beef n. 牛肉146 beer147 before prep. 在……前面;在……以前adv. 以前conj. 在……之前148 beg v. 恳求;乞讨149 begin v. (began, begun) 开始;着手150 beginning n.开始;开端;起源151 at the beginning of...……的起初;……的开始152 behind prep. 在……后面adv. 在后面153 believe v. 相信;认为154 bell n. 钟;铃155 belong v. 属于156 belong to 属于;是……成员157 below prep. 在……下面158 belt159 bench160 bend (bent, bent)161 beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近162 besides163 best adj.& n. 最好的(人或物)164 do one's best 尽最大的努力165 all the best 一切顺利166 better adj. 较好的;更好的;(健康状况)有所好转的167 had better 最好(做……)168 between prep. 在(两者)之间;在……中间169 beyond prep. 在……那边;超出adv. 在……那边;在远处170 bicycle / bike n. 自行车;脚踏车171 big adj. 大的;重要的172 bill173 billion num. [法、美]十亿;[英、德]万亿;兆;无数174 biology n. 生物学175 bird n. 鸟176 birthday n. 生日177 birthplace178 biscuit179 bit n. 一点;一些180 a bit (of) 有一点儿181 bite v. (bit, bitten/bit) 咬182 bitter183 black adj. & n. 黑色的;黑色184 blackboard n. 黑板185 blame186 blanket187 blind188 block189 blood n. 血190 blouse n.(妇女穿的)短上衣;女衬衫191 blow v. (blew, blown) 吹;刮风;吹气n. 打;打击192 blue adj. & n. 蓝色的;蓝色193 board n. 木板194 boat n. 小船195 body. n. 身体;躯体196 boil v. (水、液体)沸腾;水(开);使(水或其他液体)沸腾;用开水煮197 bone198 book n. 书;本子v.订购,预订199 born (动词bear的过去分词)出生200 be born 出生于201 borrow v.(向别人)借;借用202 both pron. 两者;两人;双方adj. 两;双203 both…and 两个都;既……又……204 bottle n. 瓶子205 bottom206 bowl n. 碗207 box n. 箱子;盒子;匣子vi. 拳击208 boy n. 男孩209 branch n. 枝条;支流;部门210 brave adj. 勇敢的211 bread n. 面包212 break v. (broke, broken) 打破;折断;打碎213 break down 出毛病;不运转214 break out 发生;爆炸215 breakfast n. 早饭;早餐216 at breakfast 早餐时;正吃早饭217 have breakfast 吃早饭218 breath n. 呼吸;气息219 hold one's breath (由于激动、害怕等)不出气;屏住呼吸220 out of breath上气不接下气221 breathe222 brich223 bridge n.桥224 bright adj. 明亮的;聪明的225 bring v. (brought, brought) 带来;拿来226 Britain n. 英国;不列颠(英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰的总称)227 British adj. 英国的;英国人的228 broad adj. 宽的;广阔的229 broadcast v. (broadcast/broadcast,broadcasted/broadcasted)230 broom n. 扫帚231 brother 兄弟232 brown adj. 棕色的;褐色的;棕色;褐色233 brush n. 刷子;毛刷;画笔v. 刷;擦234 bucket235 build v. (built, built )建筑;造236 building n. 建筑物;房屋237 burn v. (burnt/burned, burnt/burned) 燃烧238 burst239 bus n. 公共汽车240 bush241 business n. 商业;生意;营业242 busy adj. 忙243 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事244 be busy with sth.忙于做某事245 but conj.但是246 butcher247 butter n. 黄油248 button n. 纽扣;按纽v. 扣住;系扣249 buy v.( bought ,bought ) 购买250 by prep. 1.靠近;在……旁2.经过3.在……时间4.(指时间)不迟于5.(用于被动语态)被6.(表示方法、手段)用;由7.(指交通工具等)乘;用adv. 在附近;经过251 by bus / car / plane / train / ship / air 乘公共汽车/ 小汽车/飞机/ 火车/ 轮船/ 飞机252 bye-bye interj. 再会;回头见253 cabbage n. 卷心菜;洋白菜254 café255 cage256 cake n. 饼;糕;蛋糕257 call v. 1.称呼;取名2.呼唤;叫喊258 call for 去取(某物);去接(某人)n. 1.叫;喊2.(一次)电话;通话259 calm260 camera261 camp262 can v. aux. (could) 1.能够;可以2.可能;会3.罐头;金属容器263 Canada n. 加拿大264 Canadian n. 加拿大人adj. 加拿大的;加拿大人的265 candle n. 蜡烛266 cap n. 帽子;(管,瓶等的)盖267 capital n. 1.首都;省会2.大写字母3.资本;资方268 captain n. 陆军上尉;海军上校;船长;(足球队等)队长269 car n. 小汽车270 card n. 卡片;名片271 care n. 小心;谨慎;注意272 take care of 照料;照顾v. 关心;介意273 care for 喜欢;想要274 careful adj. 谨慎的;小心的;仔细的275 careless adj. 粗心的;漫不经心的276 carrot n. 胡萝卜277 carry v. 1.运送;搬运2.携带278 carry on 继续;开展279 carry out 进行;开展;执行(计划,命令)280 cart281 case282 castle283 cat n. 猫284 catch v. (caught , caught ) 1.接住2.捉住3.赶上(车辆)4.患(传染病等)285 catch up with 赶上(或超过)286 cattle287 cause288 cave289 ceiling n. 天花板;顶篷290 celebrate291 cent n. 一分钱292 centre / center n. 中心;中央293 central294 century295 certain adj. 1.某种;一定的2.确定的;无疑的296 certainly adv. 1.一定;无疑地2.是的;当然;好297 chair n. 椅子298 chairman299 chalk n. 粉笔300 chance n. 机会;可能性301 change v. 改变;更换;兑换n. 1.变化2.零钱;找头302 change...into 把……变成303 charge304 chat305 cheap adj. 便宜的;廉价的306 check v. & n. 检查;核对n. [美国]支票(=英国的cheque);(饭馆等的)帐单307 cheek308 cheer309 cheese n. 乳酪;干酪310 chemistry n. 化学311 cheque312 chest313 chicken n. 鸡肉;小鸡314 child n. (pl. children) 孩子;儿童315 chimney316 China n. 中国317 Chinese adj . 中国的;中国人的;汉语的n. 中国人;汉语318 chocolate n. 巧克力;巧克力糖319 choice n. 选择;挑选320 choose v. (chose, chosen) 挑选;选举321 Christmas n. 圣诞节322 church n. 教堂;教会323 cigar324 cigarette325 cinema n. 电影院;电影326 go to the cinema 去看电影327 circle v. 环绕;盘旋n. 圆;圈子;集团328 citizen329 city n. 城市330 clap331 class n. 班;年级;课332 have classes 上课333 after class 课后334 classmate n. 同班同学335 classroom n. 教室336 clean adj. 干净的;清洁的v. 弄干净;擦干净337 clear adj. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的338 clerk339 clever adj. 聪明的;机灵的340 climb v. 爬;攀登n. 攀登341 clock n. 时钟342 close v. 关;闭adj&adv .. 近;靠近343 cloth n. 布;布料344 clothes n. 衣服345 clothing346 cloud n. 云347 club348 coal n. 煤;煤块349 coast n. 海岸;海滨350 coat n. 外套;上衣351 cock352 coffee n. 咖啡353 cold adj. 冷的;寒冷的n. 1.寒冷2.着凉;感冒354 catch / take cold 伤风;感冒355 have a cold 得(患)伤风(感冒)356 collar357 collect v. 收集;搜集;聚集358 college n . (综合大学中)学院;高等专科学校359 go to college 上大学360 colo(u)r n. 颜色361 comb v. 梳362 come v. (came , come ) 来;来到363 come back 回来;想起来364 come down 落;下来365 come from 出生(于);来(自)366 come in 进入;进来367 come on 赶快;来吧368 come out 出来369 comfort370 comfortable adj. 舒适的371 communism372 communist373 common adj. 共同的;普通的;一般的374 companion375 company n. 交往;陪伴;公司;商号376 compare377 complete adj. 完全的;彻底的;完结的v. 完成;结束378 composition379 computer n. 计算机;电子计算机380 comrade n. 同志381 concert382 condition n. 条件;状况;(复数)环境;条件383 conductor n. (汽、电车上的)售票员;(火车上的)列车员;(乐队、合唱队)指挥;(电)导体384 congratulation n. 祝贺385 connect386 consider v. 考虑;把……看作;认为387 be considered as (把某人)看作……;(被)认为388 construction389 contain v. 包含;容纳390 content n.391 content adj.392 continent393 continue v. 继续;连续394 control v. & n. 控制;支配395 convenient396 *conversation397 cook v. 烹调;煮;烧n. 厨师;炊事员398 cool adj. 凉;凉快的399 copy n. (书报等)一本(份,册……)v. 抄写400 corn n. 谷物;玉米401 corner n. 角落;拐角402 correct adj. 正确的v. 改正;纠正403 cost v. (cost, cost ) 值(多少钱);花费404 cottage405 cotton n. 棉花;棉线;棉布406 cough v. & n. 咳嗽407 could408 count v. 计数;计算409 counter410 country n. 国家;农村;乡下411 couple412 courage413 course n. 过程;经过;道路414 of course 当然;自然415 courtyard416 cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姊妹417 cover v. 覆盖;遮盖;掩盖n 盖子;罩418 be covered with 为……所覆盖419 cow n. 母牛;奶牛420 crazy421 cream n. 乳脂;奶油;膏状物422 crop n. 庄稼;收成;一次收获(量)423 cross v. 穿过;越过;渡过n. 十字形;交叉424 crossing425 crowd n. 人群v. 群集;拥挤;挤满426 cruel adj. 残忍的;残酷的427 cry v. 喊叫;哭n. 叫喊;哭声428 cup n. 杯子;杯429 cupboard n. 碗橱;小橱;柜430 cure431 curious432 curtain433 cushion434 custom n. 习惯;习俗;风俗435 customer436 cut v. (cut, cut ) & n. 切;剪;削;割437 dad438 daily439 damage440 damp441 dance v. & n. 跳舞442 danger n. 危险443 in danger 处在危险状态444 dangerous adj. 危险的445 dare v. & v. aux. 敢;敢于446 dark adj. 黑暗的;(头发、皮肤等)黑色的;深色的n. 暗处447 date n. 日期; 枣448 daughter n. 女儿449 dawn450 day n. 1.(一)天;(一)日2.白天451 by day 日间;白天里452 day after day 日复一日地453 day and night 日日夜夜地454 one day(过去或将来)某一天455 the day after tomorrow 后天456 the day before yesterday 前天457 the other day 前几天458 dead adj. 死的;无生命的459 deal v. (dealt, dealt) 处理;应付n. 量;数额460 deal with 应付;处理;涉及461 a good / great deal (of ) 大量(的);非常多(的)462 dear adj. 1.昂贵的;高价的2.亲爱的463 death n. 死464 December n. 十二月465 decide v. 决定;下决心466 decision467 declare468 deed n. 行为;事迹469 do a good deed 做一件好事470 deep adj. & adv. 深471 defeat472 defence/defense473 defend v. 保卫474 degree475 delay476 delicious477 delight478 deliver v. 递送;交付;发言479 demand v. 要求;需要n. 需要;需求480 department481 depend482 depth483 describe v. 描写;叙述484 description485 desert n.486 desert v.487 design488 desire489 desk n. 书桌;写字台490 destroy v. 破坏;毁坏491 determine492 develop493 devote494 dialogue/dialog495 diamond496 diary497 dictation498 dictionary n. 辞典;字典499 die v. 死;枯萎500 difference n. 差异;不同501 different adj. 不同的;差异的502 difficult adj. 困难的;艰难的503 difficulty n. 困难;费力;难事504 dig v. (dug, dug) 挖(洞,沟等);掘505 dinner n. 正餐506 dining-room507 direct508 direction509 director510 dirt511 dirty adj. 脏的512 disappoint513 discover v. 发现;发觉514 discovery515 discuss v. 讨论516 discussion n. 讨论;议论517 disease518 dish n. 盘;碟;一道菜519 distance520 distant521 district522 disturb523 dive524 divide525 do v. (did, done) 干;做(事)v. aux. 1.放在主语前构成疑问句2.与连用构成否定句526 do some cleaning / cooking / shopping 做扫除/ 做饭/ 买东西527 do well in 在……方面做得好528 doctor n. 1.医生2.博士529 dog n. 狗530 dollar n. 元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位)531 door n. 门;通道532 double533 doubt534 down adv. 向下prep. 沿着(街道、河流)而下535 downstairs adv. 在楼下;到楼下536 downtown537 dozen538 draw v. (drew, drawn) 1.画;绘制2.拉539 drawer540 drawing541 dream v. (dreamed, dreamed 或dreamt, dreamt) 做梦;向往n. 梦想;愿望542 dress n. 服装;女装;童装v. 穿衣;穿着543 drill544 drink v. (drank, drunk) 喝;饮n. 饮料;喝酒545 drive v. (drove, driven) 驾驶;驱赶546 drop v. 落下;掉下n. 滴547 drown548 drug549 dry adj. 干的;干燥的v. 变干;把……弄干550 duck551 due552 dull553 during prep. 在……的期间;在……过程554 dust555 dusty556 duty n. 职责;责任557 each adj. & pron. 每人;每个;每件558 each other 互相559 eager adj. 渴望的;急切的560 ear n. 耳朵561 early adj. & adv. 早的(地);初期(的)562 earn563 earth n. 地球564 east n. 东;东方(的)565 eastern566 easy adj. 容易的;不费力的567 take it easy 别着急;别紧张568 eat v. (ate, eaten) 吃569 eat up 吃完;吃光570 edge n. 边缘;边571 education572 effect573 effort574 egg n. 蛋;卵575 eight num. 八576 either adj. & pron. (两者中)任何一方的;二者之一adv. (用于否定句或否定短语后)也(不)577 either...or 或者……或者;不是……就是578 elder579 electric adj. 电的;用电的580 electricity n. 电;电学581 elephant582 eleven num. 十一583 else adj. 别的;其他的584 empty adj. 空的v. 倒空585 encourage586 end n. 末尾;终点;结束587 in the end 最后;终于588 enemy n. 敌人;敌军589 energy590 engineer591 England n. 英格兰;(泛指)英国592 English adj. 英国的;英国人的;英语的n. 英语593 in English 用英语594 Englishman n. (pl. Englishmen) 英国人;英国男人595 enjoy v. 喜欢596 enjoy oneself 过得愉快597 enough adj. & adv. 足够的(地);充分的(地)n. 充足;足够598 enter599 entire600 entrance601 envelope n. 信封;纸袋;封皮602 envy603 equal604 equipment605 escape606 especially adv. 特别;尤其607 Europe n. 欧洲608 European n. 欧洲人adj. 欧洲的609 eve610 even adv. 1.甚至;连(……都)2.更611 even adj.612 even if / though 即使;纵然613 evening n. 傍晚;晚上614 event615 ever adv. 曾经;无论何时616 ever since 自那时起一直到现在617 for ever 永远618 every adj. 每一;每个的619 everybody / everyone pron. 每人;人人620 everything pron. 每件事;事事621 everywhere adv. 到处622 examination / exam n. 考试;测试;检查623 example n. 实例;榜样624 for example 例如625 excellent626 except prep. 除……之外627 excite628 exciting629 excuse v. 原谅;宽恕n. 借口;辩解630 exercise n. 锻炼;做操;练习;习题631 exhibition632 exist633 expect634 expensive adj. 昂贵的635 experience636 experiment637 explain v. 解释;说明638 explanation639 explode640 exploit641 express642 expression643 extra644 extremely645 eye n. 眼睛646 face n. 脸;面孔v. (使)面对647 face to face 面对面648 make a face 做鬼脸;做苦脸649 fact n. 事实;实际650 as a matter of fact 事实上651 in fact 实际上652 factory n. 工厂653 fail v. 失败;不及格654 fair adj. 1.公平的2.尚好;晴朗655 fair n.656 fairly657 faith658 fall v. (fell, fallen ) 1.落下;下降2.倒下;跌倒659 fall asleep 入睡660 fall ill 患病661 false adj.662 familiar adj. 熟悉的;常见的;惯用的663 family n. 家庭;家族;子女664 famous adj. 著名的;有名的665 fan666 far adj. & adv. (farther, farthest; further, furthest ) 远的(地)667 far away 遥远的668 far from 远离;完全不669 so far 到目前为止670 farm n. 农场;农庄671 farmer n. 农夫;农场主;牧场主672 farther adv. & adj.(far的比较级)较远;更远673 fast adj. & adv. 快的(地);迅速的(地)674 fasten v. 闩;拴住;捆;系675 fat adj. 肥胖的676 father n. 父亲677 fault678 favo(u)r679 favo(u)rite adj. 特别喜欢的;中意的680 February n. 二月681 feed n. (fed, fed) 喂(养);饲(养)682 feel v. (felt, felt) 感觉;摸;触683 feel like doing 觉得想做……684 feeling685 fellow686 fence687 fetch v. 拿来;取来;带来688 fever689 few adj. & pron. 不多(的);少数(的)690 a few 一些;少数几个691 field n. 田地;牧场;场(地)692 fierce693 fifteen num. 十五694 fifth num. 第五695 fifty num.五十696 fight v. (fought, fought ) 1.打仗;打架2.战斗;斗争697 figure698 fill v. 满;充满699 fill in 填充;填写700 film n. 电影;影片;胶卷701 find v. (found, found ) 找到;发现;发觉;感到702 find out 查明;发现;了解703 fine adj. 晴朗;美好的;(身体)很好704 fine v.705 finger n. 手指706 finish v. 结束;做完707 fire n. 火;火炉;火灾v. 开火;射击708 firm709 first adj. & adv. 第一;首次;最初n. 开始;开端710 at first 起先;开始的时候711 first of all 首先712 fish n. 鱼;鱼肉v. 捕鱼;钓鱼713 fist714 fit v. 1.(使)适合;(使)符合2.安装adj. 适合的715 be fit for 适合716 five num. 五717 fix v. 修理;安装718 flag n. 旗719 flash720 flat adj. 平的;扁平的;平坦的平展的n. 一套房间721 flight722 float723 flood724 floor n. 地面;地板;(楼房的)层725 flour726 flow727 flower n. 花728 fly v. (flew, flown) 飞;飞行;乘飞机旅行729 fold730 follow v. 跟随;(表示时间、次序等)接着731 fond a.dj 喜爱的;爱好的732 be fond of 喜欢;爱好733 food n. 食物;食品734 fool n. 傻子;蠢人735 foolish736 foot n. (pl. feet) 1.脚;足2.英尺737 on foot 步路;步行738 football n. 足球运动;足球739 for prep. 1.(表示方向)往;向2.(表示所属)的3.(表示时间、距离)计;达4.(说明目的或用途)为……740 forbid741 force742 foreign adj. 外国的743 forest n. 森林744 forget v. (forgot, forgotten) 忘记;忘掉745 forgive746 fork n. 叉;餐叉;(路、河等)岔口747 form n. 形状;形式;种类v. 形成;组织;建立748 fortnight749 fortune750 forty num. 四十751 forward752 found v. 成立;建立753 fountain754 four num. 四755 fourth num. 第四756 fox757 France n. 法兰西;法国758 free adj. 自由的;空闲的;免费的759 set free 释放;使自由760 freeze761 French adj. 法国的;法国人的n. 法语762 Frenchman n. (pl. Frenchmen) 法国人763 fresh adj. 新鲜的;无经验的;不熟练的764 Friday n 星期五765 fridge n. (refrigerator的略语) 冰箱766 friend n. 朋友767 make friends with 与……交朋友768 friendly adj. 友好的769 friendship770 frighten771 from prep. 1.(表示起点)从;自2.(表示开始的时候)从……起3.(表示距离)距;离4.(表示来源)来自772 from...on 从……时开始;从……时以后773 from ...to...从……到……774 front n. & adj. 前部;前面775 in front of 在……前面776 fruit n. 水果;果实777 fry778 fuel779 full adj. 满的;充满的;完全的780 be full of 充满……的781 fun n. 有趣的事;玩笑;娱乐782 make fun of 取笑(某人);开……的玩笑783 funny adj. 滑稽可笑的;古怪的784 fur785 furniture786 further adj. & adv. 更远的(地);较远的(地);更进一步的(地)787 future n. 将来;未来788 gain789 game n. 游戏;运动;比赛790 garage791 garden n. 花(果、菜)园792 gate n. 大门793 gather794 gay795 general796 generation797 gentle798 gentleman (pl. gentlemen)799 geography n. 地理学;地理;地理书800 German adj. 德国的;德国人的;德语的n. 德国人;德语801 Germany n. 德国802 get v. (got, got ) 1.成为;变得2.得到;收到3.(用于have got 短语中)具有4.到达5.使得803 get along (with) (与人)和睦相处;(事情)进展804 get away 逃;离805 get back 返回806 get down 降下;807 get in 进入;收集808 get off 下车;脱下(衣服等)809 get on 上车810 get on with sb. 与某人相处811 get through 通过;打通(电话)812 get together 聚集813 get up 起床814 gift815 girl n. 女孩816 give v. (gave, given)给;递给;给予;付出817 give back 归还;送回818 give out 分发819 give up 放弃820 glad adj. 高兴的;乐意的821 glance822 glass n. 玻璃;玻璃杯(pl.) 眼镜823 globe824 glove825 go v. (went, gone ) 1.去;走;驶2.变为;成为3.通到;达到826 go away 离开827 go back 回去828 go by 经过;过去829 go fishing / shopping / skating / swimming (去)钓鱼/ 买东西/ 滑冰/ 游泳830 go for a walk 出去散步831 go on 继续832 go on doing sth.继续做某事833 go on with one's work 继续自己的工作834 go out (灯、火)熄灭835 go over 检查;复习836 goal837 goat838 god n. 神;(大写)上帝839 gold n. 黄金840 golden841 good adj. (better, best ) 好;良好842 be good at 善于……843 goodbye interj. 再见;再会844 goods845 goose (pl. geese)846 government847 grade n.等级;(中、小学的)学年848 gradually849 graduate850 grain851 grammar852 grand prefix(表示隔一辈的亲属)853 granddaughter n. 孙女;外孙女854 grandfather n. 祖父;外祖父855 grandmother n. 祖母;外祖父856 grandson n. 孙子;外孙857 grass n. 草;草地;牧草858 great adj. 大量的;很多的;伟大的;重要的859 Greek860 green adj. & n. 绿色的;青的;绿色861 grey/ gray adj. 灰色的;灰白的862 ground n. 土地;地面;运动场863 ground floor(英)一层楼;楼房底层864 group n.. 群;小组865 grow v. (grew, grown ) 1.生长;发育2.种植3.渐渐变得866 grow up 成年;长大成人867 guard868 guess n. 猜869 guest n. 客人870 guide n.向导;导游者871 gun n. 枪;炮872 habbit873 hair n. 头发874 haircut875 half n. & adj. 半;一半876 half an hour 半小时877 hall n. 大厅;礼堂878 hammer n. 铁锤;木槌v. 锤打879 hand n. 1.手2.(钟表)指针v. 递;给;交付880 hand in交上;交进881 hand out分发882 handkerchief883 handsome884 hang v. (hung, hung) 悬;挂885 hang v. (hanged, hanged) 绞死;吊死886 happen n. 1.发生2.碰巧887 happy adj. 高兴;幸福888 hard adj. 1.硬的2.困难的;艰难的adv. 1.努力地2.(下雨,下雪等)猛烈地889 hardly adv. 几乎不;仅;才890 hard-working891 harvest892 hat n. 帽子(一般指有边的帽子)893 hate v. 憎恨;不愿894 have v. (had, had ) 有;吃;喝;进行;经受;使895 have got to 不得不;必须896 have sth. on 穿着;戴着897 have to 不得不;必须v. aux. 构成完成时态898 he pron. 他899 head n. 头;头部900 use one's head 动脑筋901 headache n. 头痛902 have a headache (患)头痛903 headmaster904 health n. 健康;卫生905 hear v. (heard, heard) 1.听见2.听说;得知906 hear from 收到……的来信907 hear of 听说908 heart n. 心;心脏909 learn / know sth.by heart 记住某事910 heat n. 热v. 把……加热911 heaven912 heavy adj. 重的913 hello interj. 喂(表示问候或唤起注意)914 say hello to 向……表示问候915 help v. &.n. 帮助916 help oneself to 自取;随便吃917 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事918 her pron. 她的;她(宾格)919 here adv. 这里;在这里;向这里920 here and there 各处;处处921 her pron. 她的922 herself pron. 她自己923 hi interj. 嗨!喂!(唤起注意,表示惊讶或询问)924 hide v. (hid, hidden/hid ) 隐藏,把……藏起来925 high adj. 高的926 hill n. 小山927 him pron. 他(宾格)928 himself pron .他自己929 hire930 his pron 他的931 history n. 历史;历史学932 hit v. (hit, hit ) 打;打击n. 一击;击中933 hold v. (held, held ) 1.拿;抱;握住2.举行;进行934 hold on 等一等(别挂电话)935 hole n. 洞;坑;孔936 holiday n. 假日;节日937 on holiday 在度假938 home n. 家adv. 到家;回家939 at home 在家(里)940 go home 回家941 homework n. 家庭作业942 do one's homework做家庭作业943 honest adj. 诚实的;正直的944 hope v. & n. 希望945 hopeless946 horse v. & n. 马947 hospital n. 医院948 hot adj. 热的949 hot dog950 hotel n. 旅馆951 hour n. 小时952 house n. 房子953 housewife954 housework955 how adv. 1.(表示方法、手段、状态)怎样;如何2.(表示程度、数量、价钱)多少3.(表示感叹)多少956 how far 多远957 how long 多久958 how many 多少959 how much 多少960 how old 几岁961 however adv. 1.无论如何2.可是;仍然conj. 不管用什么方法962 hundred num. 百963 hunger964 hungry adj. 饥饿的965 hurry v. & n. 赶紧;急忙966 hurry up 赶紧;快点967 in a hurry 匆忙地968 hurt v. (hurt, hurt) 使受伤;伤害;疼痛969 husband n. 丈夫970 I pron. 我971 ice n. 冰972 idea n. 主意;意见;打算;想法973 if conj. 1.(用于连接状语从句)如果;假使2.(用于连接宾语从句)是否;是不是974 ill adj. 生病的;不健康的975 illness n. 疾病976 imagine977 immediate978 importance979 important adj. 重要的980 impossible adj. 不可能的981 in prep. 1.(表示位置)在内;在里面;在……中2.在……(时间)3.在……(情况;状况)中4.以……(方式);使用……(语言)5.穿戴adv. 1.在家2.在内;向内982 inch n. 英寸983 include v. 包括984 income985 increase986 indeed987 India n. 印度988 Indian adj. 印度的;印度人的;印第安人的n. 印度人;印第安人989 industry990 infer991 information992 ink n. 墨水993 inside n. 内部adv. & prep. 在内部994 instead adv. 代替;顶替995 instead of 代替;而不是996 institude997 instruction998 interest n. 兴趣;趣味v. 使发生兴趣999 a place of interest 名胜1000 interesting adj. 有趣的;有意思的;引人入胜的1001 international1002 interrupt1003 into prep. 1.(表示动作的方向)到……内;向内2.(表示情况和结果的变化)变成1004 introduce v. 介绍1005 invent1006 invite v. 邀请1007 iron n. 铁;铁制品;熨斗1008 island n. 岛1009 it pron. 它(主格;宾格)1010 its pron. 它的1011 itself pron. 它自己;它本身1012 jacket n. 上衣1013 jam1014 January n. 一月;正月1015 Japanese adj. 日本;日本国n. 日本人;日语1016 jar1017 job n. 工作1018 join v. 1.连接2.参加;加入1019 join in 参加1020 join up 连接起来1021 joke n. 笑话;玩笑v. 开玩笑1022 journey n. 旅行;旅程1023 joy1024 judge1025 juice1026 July n. 七月1027 jump v. & n. 跳1028 June n. 六月1029 just adv. 1.正好;恰好2.刚才3.仅;不过1030 just now 刚才;不久以前1031 just then 正在那时1032 keep v. (kept, kept ) 1.保持;保存2.保持(某种状态);继续不断1033 keep on doing sth. 继续做某事1034 key n. 钥匙;答案1035 kick v. & n. 踢1036 kill v. 杀死1037 kilo n. 1.公斤;千克2.公里;千米1038 kilometer / kilometer n. 公里;千米1039 kind adj. 友好的;和善的n. 种;类1040 a kind of 一种;一类1041 all kinds of 各种各样的1042 kindergarten1043 king n. 国王1044 kiss v. & n. 吻1045 kitchen n. 厨房;灶间1046 kite n. 风筝1047 knee n. 膝盖1048 knife n. (pl. knives )(有柄)小刀1049 knock v. & n. 敲;击;打1050 knock at 敲(门;窗)1051 knock into sb. 撞在某人身上1052 know v. (knew, known) 懂得;了解;知道;认识1053 knowledge n. 知识;学问1054 lab1055 labo(u)r1056 lack1057 ladder1058 lady n. 女士;夫人;小姐1059 lake n. 湖1060 lamp1061 land n. 陆地;土地1062 language n. 语言1063 large adj. 大的;巨大的1064 last adj. & adv. 1.最后的(地)2.最近刚过去(的);上一次n. 最后v. 持续1065 at last 最后;终于1066 late adj. & adv. 晚的(地);迟的(地)1067 be late for (school) 迟到(校)1068 lately1069 later1070 laugh v. & n. 1.笑;大笑2.嘲笑1071 laugh at 嘲笑1072 law1073 lawer1074 lay v. (laid, laid) 放;搁;下(蛋);产(卵)1075 lazy adj. 懒惰的1076 lead v. (led, led) 领导;引导1077 leaf n. (pl. leaves) 叶;叶子1078 league n. 联盟1079 league member 团员1080 learn v.(learnt, learnt或learned, learned)1.学习2.听说;获悉1081 least n. & adj. 最小(的);最少(的)1082 at least 至少;起码1083 leave v. (left, left) 1.离开2.把……留下;剩下1084 lecture1085 left adj. & n. 左边(的)adv. 向左1086 on the left 在左边1087 leg n. 腿1088 lend v. (lent, lent) 把……借给1089 length1090 less adj. 更少的;较少的adv. 更少地;较少地1091 less than 不到;少于1092 lesson n. 课;功课1093 do one's lessons 做(预习或复习)功课1094 have lessons 上课1095 let v. (let, let) 让1096 let in 让进来1097 let out 放出;发出;泄露1098 letter n. 1.字母2.信1099 level1100 liberate1101 librarian1102 library n. 图书馆;图书室1103 lie v. (lay, lain) 1.躺;卧2.平放1104 lie v. 说谎n. 谎话1105 life n. (pl. lives) 1.生命2.一生3.生活1106 lifetime1107 lift v. 抬起;举起n. 电梯1108 light (lit/lighted,lit/lighted) n. 1.光;光亮2.灯;灯光adj. 明亮的;轻的;浅色的v. 点火1109 like v. 1.喜欢;喜爱2.想要(should / would like)prep. 像1110 be like 像1111 limit1112 line n. 线;生产(装配)线;排;行1113 lion1114 lip1115 list n. 目录;一览表;名单1116 listen v. 仔细听;倾听1117 listen to 听……(讲话)1118 little adj. 小的;少的adv. 很少地n. 没有多少;一点1119 a little 一点;少量1120 live v. 1.居住2.活着;生存3.生活1121 lively1122 living1123 living-room1124 load1125 loaf n. 一条面包1126 lock v. 锁住;锁上n. 锁1127 lonely1128 long adj. 1.(指距离)长;远2.(指时间)长adv. 长久n. 长期间1129 before long 不久以后;很快1130 long ago 很久以前1131 long before 很久以前1132 no longer 不再1133 not...any longer 不再1134 look v. 1.看;观看2.(后面加表语)好像;显得n. 看;外表;(常用复数)容貌;相貌1135 look after 照料;照顾1136 look at看;观看1137 look for 寻找1138 look out 当心1139 look up 查寻1140 have a look 看一看1141 take a look 看一看1142 lorry1143 lose (lost, lost v. 丢失;丧失1144 loss1145 lot n. 很多1146 a lot of / lots of 许多;很多;大量1147 loud adj. & adv. 大声的(地);响亮的(地)1148 love n. & v. 爱;热爱;很喜欢1149 lovely adj. 可爱的;好看的;使人愉快的1150 low adj. & adv 低;矮1151 luck n. 运气;好运1152 luggage1153 lunch n. 午餐;午饭1154 have lunch 吃午饭1155 machine n. 机器1156 mad adj. 发疯的;疯狂的1157 madam/madame1158 magazine n. 杂志1159 mail1160 mailbox (letter box)1161 main1162 major1163 majority1164 make v. (made, made) 1.做;制造2.使得1165 be made from 由……制造1166 be made in 在……制造的1167 be made of 用……制造。
高考词汇文档

2011年新课程标准高考英语词汇表一(A-M)(总数3525个)1、本表特加编号易于按计划背;不规则动词、名词的变化全都列出;另外,考纲上的数词、月份、星期等另外单列出来。
2、带*号的音单词为八级要求掌握的词汇。
3、部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。
4、本表共分四部分:一、基本词汇3525个二、惯用语和固定搭配363个三、高考阅读理解高频难词400个四、高三英语书面表达必备词组555个一、基本词汇 3525个A1.a (an) art. 一(个、件……)2. abandon v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃abandon oneself to沉缅于, 陷入He abandoned himself to despair.他自暴自弃。
近义词:quit hold of撒手放开quit love with hate以怨报德, 恩将仇报3. ability n. 能力;才能-ties能力;本领;才能We found him work more suited to his abilities.我们为他找到了更容易发挥他才能的工作。
to the best of one's ability竭尽全力disability n.无力, 无能, 残疾inability n. 无能, 无力4. able a. 能够;有能力的5. abnormal a. 反常的,变态的an abnormal phenomenon反常现象家6.aboard prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)1)go aboard.上船[飞机、车]=go aboard the plane;2)All aboard!;请上船[飞机、车]7.abolish v. 废除,废止,近义词cancel,exterminate,put an end to;8. abortion v. 人工流产,堕胎9. about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处;be about to do sth正要做某事10. above adj.上面的, 上述的, 上文的, prep.在上面在...上方, 过于, 超出1).above all首先;尤其;最重要的是;2) above oneself过于自信,自负3)be above sth不易受到..., 不屑于, 超出...之外4)from above自高处, 自上级5) above and beyond大于; 多于; 远于11. abroad ad.到(在)国外12. abrupt突然的, 陡峭的, 生硬的; 不连贯的an abrupt turn急转弯an abrupt descent陡峭的斜坡in an abrupt manner无礼的态度an abrupt entrance闯入13. absence n. 不在,缺席[U][C][(+from)]She never speaks ill of anyone in his or her absence. 她从不乘人不在时说别人的坏话。
2011年高考英语词汇表(高考必看)

2011年高考英语词汇表Aa (an) art. 一(个、件……).ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外absence n. 不在,缺席absent a. 缺席,不在accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故,意外的事according to ad. 按照,根据account n. 账目;描述ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的;现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告addvt.添加,增加addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址admire v. 钦佩;羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进,促进;前进advantage n. 优点;好处adventure n. 冒险;奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机affair n. 事,事情affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa* n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在……之后;在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午,午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代aggression n. 侵略aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead ad. 在前,向前aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. (美)飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场alarm n. 警报alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员allow vt. 允许,准许almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前;和……一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然,尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是;一直;永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m./am,A.M./AM n. 午前,上午amaze v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊ambulance n. 救护车America* n. 美国;美洲American a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement n. 娱乐ancient a. 古代的,古老的ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先and conj. 和;又;而anger n. 怒,愤怒angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物announce vt. 宣布,宣告announcement n. 通告,通知annoy vt. (使)烦恼another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案v. 回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极Antarctica* n. 南极洲antique n. 古董anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apartment n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪apology n. 道歉;歉意appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌apple n. 苹果application n. 申请apply v. 申请appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏;感激April n. 4月Arab* a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic a. 北极的the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来,升起;出现arithmetic n. 算术arm1 n. 臂, 支架arm2 v. 以……装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange v. 安排,布置arrangement n. 安排,布置arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到arrow n. 箭;箭头art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词artistn.艺术家as ad.& conj. 像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做ash n. 灰;灰末ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊Asia* n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡assistant n. 助手,助理astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete n. 运动员Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere n. 大气;气氛atom n. 原子,微粒attack vt. 攻击,袭击attempt vt. 试图,尝试attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度,看法attract v. 吸引,引起attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience n. 观众,听众author n. 作者,作家August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia* n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天,秋季avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awo ken) v. 唤醒醒着的ward n. 奖品,奖励away ad. 离开;远离Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly ad. 坏,恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤;烘(面包)bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台;楼座ball1 n. 球ball2 n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen n. 圆珠笔bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔banana n. 香蕉bandage n. 绷带bang int. 砰bank1 n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤bank2 n. 银行bank account n. 银行账户bar1 n. 条;(长方)块,棒,横木〖〗bar2 n. (酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师barbershop n. 理发店bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声basen. 根据地,基地;(棒球)垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆,脸盆basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat1 n. (棒球、板球的)球棒bat2 n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗;战役battleground n. 战场bay n. 湾;海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been;成为beach n. 海滨,海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆,豆科植物beancurd n. 豆腐bear1 v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍bear2 n. 熊beard n. (下巴上的)胡须beast n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的beauty n. 美丽,美人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床bedclothes n. 铺盖(被褥等)bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beehive n. 蜂箱beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前;在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端behave v. 守规矩,行为behaviour n. 行为,举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面;向后Beijingn. 北京being n. 物;生物;人Belgium* n. 比利时belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属,附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. (皮)带bench n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方(面)bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近besides prep. 除……以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外best(good, well的最高级) a. & ad. 最好的;最好地,最n. 最好的(人或物)best seller n. 畅销书better (good, well的比较级) a.& ad. 较好的,更好的;好些;更好地;更,更多n. 较好的事物;较优者v. 改善;胜过between prep. 在(两者)之间;在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车big a. 大的bike = bicyclen. 自行车bill n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币billion num. 十亿,百亿biology n. 生物(学)bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生;诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地;故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬;叮bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备;责怪blank n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯,毯子bleed vi. 出血,流血bless vt. 保佑,降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood n. 血,血液blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow n. 击;打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue1 n. 蓝色a.蓝色的blue2 a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟boat race n. 划船比赛boating n. 划船(游玩),泛舟body n. 身体body building n. 健美boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)book n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)bookcase n. 书橱bookmark n. 书签bookshelf n. 书架bookshop n. 书店bookstore n. 书店boot n. 长统靴;靴booth telephone booth n.岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间电话亭border n. 边缘;边境,国界boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借boss n. 领班;老板botany n. 植物;植物学both a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部;底bound1 a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的bound2 v.& n. 跳跃bow v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子,箱子boxing n. 拳击(运动)boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑(子)brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸brick n. 砖;砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的;聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来Britain* n. 英国;不列颠British a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的the British n. 英国国民;大不列颠人broad a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或 ed, ed) vt. 广播broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄;弟brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系brown n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗;桶Buddhism n. 佛教Buddhist n. 佛教徒build (built, built) v. 建筑;造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bun n. 馒头;小甜面包burial n. 埋葬burn ( ed, ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst v. 突然发生;突然发作bury vt. 埋;葬bus bus stop n. n. 公共汽车公共汽车站bush n. 灌木丛,矮树丛business n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman n. 商人(男);男企业家businesswoman n. 商人(女);女企业家busy a. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是,可是prep. 除了,除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶the butterfly蝶泳button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣)buy(bought,bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近,在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)bye int. 再见Ccab n. (美)出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆;餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼;鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫calm a. 镇静的;沉着的v. 镇静;沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机;摄像机camp n. (夏令)营vi. 野营;宿营can1 (could) can't = can not modal v. 可能;能够;可以不能can2 a garbage can a can opener n. (美)罐头;罐子(美)垃圾桶开罐器Canada* n. 加拿大Canadian a. 加拿大的;加拿大人的n. 加拿大人canal n. 运河;水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅;食堂cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本captain n. (海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长car n. 汽车,小卧车〖〗carbon card n. n. 碳卡片;名片;纸牌card games纸牌游戏care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎;关心careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢carrier carrot n. n. 搬运者;媒介;(自行车等的)置物架;(车的)货架胡萝卜carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画carvevt.刻;雕刻case1n. 情况;病例;案件;真相case2 n. 箱;盒;容器cash n. 现金,现钞v. 兑现cast (cast, cast) v. 扔,抛,撒castle n. 城堡cat n. 猫 ]catch(caught,caught) v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)cathedral n. 大教堂(天主教)cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜cause n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生cave n. 洞,穴;地窖CD光盘(compact disk的缩写)CD ROM信息储存光盘(compact disk read only memory的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration cell n. n. 庆祝;庆祝会(监狱的)单人牢房;(修道院等的)单人小室;(蜂巢的)小蜂窝,蜂房;[生物]细胞cellar n. 地窖;地下储藏室cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美cen timeter) n. 公分,厘米central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某……;确定的,无疑的;一定会……certainly ad. 当然,是的;一定,无疑certificate n. 证明,证明书chain n. 链;链条chain store(s)连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席,会长;议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长;女议长chalk n. 粉笔challengen.挑战(性)challenginga.具有挑战性的championn. 冠军,优胜者chance n. 机会,可能性changablea.易变的,变化无常的changen. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换channeln.频道;通道;水渠character n. (汉)字,字体;品格charge v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电n. 费用;价钱chapter n. 章chart n. 图表;航海图chat n. & vi. 聊天,闲谈cheap a. 便宜的,贱cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋cheer n. & vi. 欢呼;喝彩Cheer up振作起来!提起精神!cheerfula.兴高采烈的,快活的Cheersint. 干杯,(英口语)谢谢,再见cheese n. 奶酪chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉chief a. 主要的;首要的n. 领导,头child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童childhood n. 幼年时代,童年chimney n. 烟囱,烟筒China* n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的;中国人的;中国话的,汉语的n. 中国人;中国话,汉语,中文chips n. (pl.)炸土豆条(片)chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择;抉择choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, cho sen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节(12月25日)Christmas card圣诞卡Christmas tree圣诞树Christmas Eve圣诞(前)夜church n. 教堂;教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民;居民city n. 市,城市,都市civil a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课classical a. 传统的;古典的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净,擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的cleaner n. 清洁工;清洁器;清洁剂clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地,无疑地clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的click v. 点击(计算机用语)climate n. 气候climb v. 爬,攀登clinic n. 诊所clock clone n. n. 钟克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)close1 a. 亲密的;近,靠近ad. 近,靠近close2 vt. 关,关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练;马车;长途车coal n. 煤;煤块coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt. 给……穿外套;涂上cock n. 公鸡cocoa n. 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币Coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风cold blooded a. (动物) 冷血的collar n. 衣领;硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集,搜集collection n. 收藏品,收集物college n. 学院;专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色,涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合;使结合come (came, come) vi. 来,来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰;慰问comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的comma n. 逗号command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication n. 交际;交往;通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的;共产主义的companion n. 同伴;同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较,对照compete vi. 比赛,竞赛competition n. 比赛,竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者,比赛者complete a. 完成的vt. 完成,结束composition n. 作文;作曲compressed a. 压缩的computer n. 电子计算机computer game 电子游戏comrade n. 同志conceited a. 骄傲自满的concert n. 音乐会;演奏会conclude v. 完成,结束conclusion n. 结论;结束condition n. 条件,状况conduct vt. 引导,带领conductor n. 管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺connect vt. 连接,把……联系起来connection conservation n. n. 连接物;接触,联系保存;(自然资源的)保护,管理conservative a. n. 保守的,守旧的;保守主义的;谨慎的保守的人,保守主义consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑;关心consist v. 包含,组成,构成constant a. 经常的,不断的construct v. 构筑;建造,建设construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳container n. 容器content1 a. 甘愿的,满意的content2 n. 内容continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地continue vi. 继续contrary n. a. 相反相反的contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的,方便的conversation n. 谈话,交谈cook n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷cop n. (美俚)警察copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)coral n. 珊瑚;珊瑚虫cordless a. 无线的corn n. 玉米,谷物corner n. 角;角落;拐角correct v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致;与……相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v. 值(多少钱);花费cottage n. (郊外的)小屋,村舍;别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v. (can的过去式)可以……;(表示许可或请求)可以……,行count vt. 数,点数counter n. 柜台,结账处country n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇,一对courage n. 勇气;胆略course n. 过程;经过;课程coursebook n. 课本court n. 法庭;法院courtyard n. 庭院,院子cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n. 盖子;罩v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛cowboy n. (美国)牛仔;牧场骑士co worker. n. 合作者;同事crayon n蜡笔;蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油,乳脂create vt. 创造;造成credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉crime n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪criminal n. 罪犯crew n. 全体船员crop n. 庄稼;收成cross1 a. 脾气不好的,易怒的cross2 n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过crossing n. 十字路口,人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚crowded a. 拥挤的cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭cubecubic n.a. 立方体立方体的,立方形的culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好curious a. 好奇的;奇异的currency n. 货币;现金curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯customer n. (商店等的)顾客,主顾customs n. 海关,关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切,剪,削,割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝,堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害damp a. & n. 潮湿(的)dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux. (后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的darkness n. 黑暗,阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑data n. 资料,数据database n. 资料库,数据库date1 n. 日期;约会date2n.枣daughtern. 女儿dawn n. 黎明,拂晓day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天daylight n. 日光,白昼;黎明dead a. 死的;无生命的deadlinen.最后期限,截止日期deafa. 聋的deal n. 量,数额;交易dear1 int. (表示惊愕等)哎呀!唷!dear2 a. 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死debate n. & v. 讨论,辩论debtn. 债务;欠款December n. 12月decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心declare vt. 声明;断言decoratevt.装饰……,修饰……decorationn.装饰,修饰deedn. 行为;事迹deep a. 深ad. 深;深厚deeply ad. 深深地deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败;战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御;防务defend vt. 防守;保卫degree n. 程度;度数;学位delay delete v.& n. v. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁删去delicious a. 美味的,可口的delight n. 快乐;乐事delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department(缩Dept.) n. 部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系department store n. 百货商场departure n. 离开,启程depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于depth n. 深,深度describe vt. 描写,叙述description n. 描述,描写desert1 n. 沙漠desert2 vt. 舍弃;遗弃design n.& vt. n. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式desire vt. & n. 要求;期望desk n. 书桌,写字台dessert n. 甜点destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏detective n. 侦探determination n. 决心determine vt. 决定;决心develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发devote vt. 把……奉献;把……专用(于)devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神diagram n. 图表,图样dial vt. 拨(电话号码)dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记;日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异,有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘digest digital v. a. 消化;领会数字的,数码的dine v. 吃饭;(尤指正式地)进餐dining room 食堂,饭厅dinner n. 正餐,宴会dip vt. 浸,蘸;把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书direct a. vt. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction n. 方向;方位director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirt n. 污物;脏物dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾;无能disabled a. 残废的,残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致;相违;争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望;沮丧disaster n. 灾难;祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. (使)气馁;打消(做……的念头)discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论disease n. 病,疾病dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱;厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇disobey vt. 不服从distance n. 距离distant a. 远的,遥远的district n. 区;地区;区域disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰dive vi. 跳水divide vt. 分,划分division n. (算术用语)除dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) don't=do not v. & aux. 做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
2011年高考英语词汇表(字母HIJK开头)

Hhabit n. 习惯,习性hair n. 头发haircut n. (男子)理发half a.& n. 半,一半,半个hall n. 大厅,会堂,礼堂;过道ham n. 火腿hamburger n. 汉堡包hammer n. 锤子,锣锤hand n. 手;指针v. 递;给;交付交上;交进handle n. 柄,把v. 处理handsome a. 英俊的handwriting n. 书法hang(hanged,hanged)v. 处(人)绞刑;上吊hang (hung, hung)v.悬挂,吊着;把……吊起happen vi. (偶然)发生happy a. 幸福的;快乐的,高兴的harbour (Am.harbor) n. 港口hard ad. 努力地;使劲;猛烈地a.硬的;困难的;艰难的hardly ad. 几乎不hardworking a. 努力工作的harm n.&v. 伤害;损伤harmful a. 有害的;致伤的harvest n.& vt. 收割,收获(物)hat n. 帽子(一般指有边的);礼帽hate vt.& n. 恨,讨厌have (had, had) vt. 有;吃;喝;进行;经受head n. 头;头脑(像);才智;首脑;源头;标题a. 头部的;主要的;首席的v. 率领;加标题;用头顶;出发;(船等)驶向headache n. 头疼headline n. (报刊的)大字标题headmaster n. (英)中小学校长headmistress n. 女校长health n. 健康,卫生healthy a. 健康的,健壮的hear (heard, heard) v. 听见;听说,得知hearing n. 听力heart n. 心;心脏;纸牌中的红桃heat n. 热vt. 把……加热heaven n. 天,天空heavy a. 重的height n. 高,高度hello int. 喂;你好(表示打招呼,问候或唤起注意)help n. & vt. 帮助,帮忙helpful a. 有帮助的,有益的here ad. 这里,在这里;向这里hero n. 英雄,勇士,男主角hesitate v.犹豫hi int. 你好(表示打招呼、问候或唤起注意)hide (hid, hidden) v. 把……藏起来,隐藏high a. 高的;高度的ad. 高地hill n. 小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡hire vt. 租用history n. 历史,历史学hit (hit, hit) n.& vt. 打,撞,击中hobby n. 业余爱好,嗜好hold (held, held) vt.拿;抱;握住;举行;进行hole n. 洞,坑holiday n. 假日;假期home n. 家ad. 到家;回家homeland n. 祖国hometown n. 故乡homework n. 家庭作业honest a. 诚实的,正直的honey n. 蜂蜜honour (Am.honor) n. 荣誉,光荣vt. 尊敬,给予荣誉hope n.& v. 希望hopeless a. 没有希望的;不可救药的horizon n.地平线horse n. 马hospital n. 医院host n. 主人;节目主持人v. 做主人招待hot a. 热的hotel n. 旅馆,饭店,宾馆hour n. 小时house n. 房子;住宅housewife n. 家庭主妇housework n. 家务劳动how ad. 怎样,如何;多少;多么however ad. 可是conj. 然而,可是,尽管如此*hug v.拥抱huge a. 巨大的,庞大的human=human being a. 人的,人类的人humorous a. 富于幽默的humour (Am.humor) n. 幽默, 幽默感hunger n. 饥饿hungry a. (饥)饿的hunt vt. 寻找;狩猎,猎取*hurricane n. 飓风,十二级风hurry vi. 赶快;急忙hurt (hurt, hurt) vt. 伤害,受伤;伤人感情husband n. 丈夫Iice n. 冰ice cream n. 冰淇淋idea n. 主意,意见,打算,想法identity n.身份;个性idiom n. 习语,成语if conj. 如果,假使;是否,是不是ignore v.无视ill a. 有病的;不健康的illegal a.不合法的illness n. 疾病imagine vt. 想像,设想immediately ad. 立即imply v.暗示;含有…的意思import v.& n. 进口,输入importance n. 重要性important a. 重要的impossible a. 不可能的impress vt. 留下极深的印象impression n. 印象,感觉improve vt. 改进,更新in prep. 在……里(内);在……;以……ad. 在家,在内,向内inch n. 英寸incident n. 事件include vt. 包含,包括income n. 收入,所得increase v. & n. 增加,繁殖indeed a. 确实;实在independence n. 独立independent a. 独立的;有主见的indicate v.指示;表示individual a.个人的industry n. 工业,产业infer v.推断influence n.& v. 影响inform vt. 告诉;通知informal a.非正式的information n. 信息injure vt. 损害,伤害injury n. 受伤处ink n. 墨水,油墨innocent a.纯洁的insect n. 昆虫inside prep. 在……里面ad. 在里面insist vi. 坚持;坚决认为inspect vt. 检查;检验;审视inspire vt. 鼓舞;激励instant a. 瞬间;刹那instead ad. 代替,顶替institute n. (研究)所, 院,学院instruction n. 说明,须知;教导instrument n. 乐器;工具,器械insurance n. 保险intelligence n.智力intelligent a.聪明的intend vt. 想要,打算interest n. 兴趣,趣味;利息interesting a. 有趣的international a. 国际的Internet n. 互联网,英特网interrupt v. 打扰,打断interview n.& vt. 采访,会见,面试into prep. 到……里;向内;变成introduce vt. 介绍introduction n. 引进,介绍invent vt. 发明,创造*invention n. 发明,创造invite vt. 邀请,招待iron n. 铁,熨斗vt. 熨烫island n. 岛item n.项目Jjacket n. 短上衣,夹克衫jam n. 果酱;阻塞jazz n. 爵士音乐,爵士舞曲jeans n. 牛仔裤*jewel n. 宝石job n. (一份)工作join v. 参加,加入;连接;会合joke n. 笑话journalist n. 记者,新闻工作者journey n. 旅行,路程joy n. 欢乐,高兴,乐趣judge n. 裁判;审判员;法官vt. 判断,断定*judg(e)ment n. 裁判juice n. 汁、液jump n. 跳跃;跳变v. 跳跃;惊起;猛扑*jungle n. 丛林,密林junior a. 初级的;年少的just 刚才;恰好;不过;仅;a. 公正的justice n. 正义;公正;司法Kkeep (kept, kept) v. 保持;保存;继续不断vt. 培育,饲养key n. 钥匙;答案;键;关键kick v.& n. 踢kid n. 小孩kill v. 杀死,弄死kilo n. 千克;千米kilogramme(Am. kilogram)n. 千克kilometre(Am.kilometer)n. 千米(公里)kind n. 种;类a. 善良的;友好的kindergarten n. 幼儿园kindness n. 仁慈;善良king n. 国王kingdom n. 王国kiss n.& vt. 吻,亲吻kitchen n. 厨房kite n. 风筝knee n. 膝盖knife (pl. knives) n. 小刀;匕首;刀片knock n.& v. 敲;打;击know(knew,known)v. 知道,了解;认识;懂得knowledge n. 知识,学问。
2011英语高考试题高频词汇

★2011各地英语高考试题高频词汇★◆break out 爆发break down 出故障,抛锚break away from 突然挣脱,逃脱break into 强行闯入break off 中断,断开break through 克服,战胜,突破break up 拆开,打散break in 打断,搅扰,训练某人某物◆bring up 养育,提出,呕吐bring out 出版,生产,使显现,阐明bring about 导致,引起bringin 提出,引入,挣得,宣布bring back 归还,使回忆起,重新使用bring down 击落,打倒,降低,减少bring forth 生产,产出bring forward 将---提前,提议bring off 完成,做完bring on 促使提高,使发展bring through 使脱离险境,使渡过难关bring to 使苏醒◆burn down 火势减弱,焚毁burn out 燃尽,熄灭burn up 被烧毁,发烧burn---to the ground把---烧成平地◆call at 访问某地call back 回电话call for 要求,需要call in 召来call on 邀请,请求callup 使回忆起,使想起call off 取消,停止进行◆come across 被理解,偶遇come down to 可归结为come out 出现,开花,出版,发表,上演,说出come to 恢复常态,共计,达到come up 破土而出,升起,发生,被提及come up with 找到答案,想出主意come over 顺便来访come at 扑向某人,考虑come in 流行,到达,卷入come about 发生come through 传来,康复,实现诺言come along 出现,抵达,进步,进展come after 追赶,追逐come back 回来,恢复记忆,回想起◆cut in 插嘴,马达或发动机发动cut off 阻碍,打断,停止cut out 停止运转,删去,裁剪,打住cut up切碎,打伤,使伤心cut down 削减,缩小,砍倒,杀死cut across 抄近路穿过,影响◆get through 用完,顺利通过,打通,完成get along with 与---和睦相处,关系良好,活下来,进步get on 进展,获得成功get to 到达,使烦恼get off 出发,下班,逃脱惩罚get into 对---产生兴趣,开始从事某职业,参与get up 起来,起床get in 收集,收割,到达,购买get out 离开某地,泄露,逃避get about/around 传播,流传get down 咽下,写下get at 了解,够得着某物get back 回去,找回◆give up 停止,放弃give away 赠送,泄露give off 发出,放出give out 分发,用完,耗尽give over 住手,致力于give back 归还,送回,使恢复give in 认输,投降,屈服,交上,呈上,让步◆go up 上升,上涨,被兴建go down 下降,沉没go into 猛烈地撞上某物,加入组织,投入某事go back 回忆起,回溯go with 与某物相配,附属于go out 退潮,熄灭,出局,公布go off 爆炸,开火,突然发出巨响,中断go over 仔细检查,反复研究go away 离开,消失go after 追赶某人go on 继续下去,流逝go at 攻击某人,拼命干go through 检查某事物,仔细琢磨,经历,通过go around 旋转,流传go by 逝去,遵循某事物go without 没有---也行go for 被---所吸引,袭击某人,适用于某人go against 对某人不利,与---相悖go ahead 进行,先走go about 继续做某事,着手做某事◆hold on 别挂断,停住,坚持住hold back 阻挡,隐瞒hold up 支持住,支撑,延迟hold out 伸出手,维持,幸存hold off 推迟,延迟,克服◆in place 在正确位置,准备就绪in sight 看得见,在望,在即in effect 实际上,在实施中in vain 徒劳无益,白费力气in order 有效地,准备好,妥当in turn 依次,轮流,相应地in return 作为回报,作为回应in need 需要in preparation 准备in common 共有in advance 提前,预先in short 简言之in doubt 不确定,拿不准in case 以防万一◆keep on 继续keep out 不进入,避免某事keep back 保持距离,抑制感情keepfrom 阻止某人干某事◆look at 查看,思考,研究look up 好转,看望look after 照顾look out 留神,当心look through 浏览look around 环视,环顾,搜寻,浏览look into 调查,审查look down 俯视,(on)看不起look over 查看,检查look back 回头看,(on)回顾,回忆◆make up 构成,化妆make out 理解,明白make no sense 没有意义make up for弥补make the best of 充分利用make ends meet 使收支相抵◆out of sight 看不见,在视野之外out of reach 够不着,达不到out of order 有毛病,出故障out of place 位置不当,不得体,不恰当out of control 失去控制,无法管理out of mind 忘却,不想◆pull through 康复,痊愈,完成,做成(十分困难的事)pull away 开动pull on 穿戴pull off 做成,完成,扯下,撕去pull over 驶向路边pull up 停车,停止,训斥pull back 撤退,退出◆take in 收留,吸入,包括,领会,欺骗take up 开始做,继续,占用,占据takeout 带某人出去,杀死,毁灭,领到take off 脱下,起飞,突然成功,取消take after 像,追赶,跟踪take over 占上风,接收,接管,控制take on 呈现,决定做,承担责任take down 拆除,拉低,写下take to 开始喜欢,养成---习惯take away 解除,买外卖食物,减弱take back 收回,撤回,与---重归于好◆turn on 接通,打开turn off 关掉,不再听或想,使---失去兴趣turn in 交还,上交,上床睡觉,取得,完成turn back 使往回走turn down 关小,把---调低,拒绝turn over 翻转,仔细考虑,移交,发动,变换turn away 把某人拒之门外,不准某人进入turn to 求助◆put back 将---放回,推迟,拖延answer back 顶嘴,还口set back 使延误,使推迟◆hang up 挂断,悬挂,挂起bring up 养育,提出build up 建立,增多,使更加强壮send up 发射取笑set up 创立,建立,安装好put up 张贴,提高,投宿,提出◆run out 用尽,耗光use up 用尽,吃光◆more than 超过,多于,不仅仅other than 除了rather than 而不是less than 不到,少于◆at a time 每次,一次at one time 曾经,一度for some time 一段时间for the time在当时at times 有时,间或for the time being 眼下,暂时in no time 立即,马上at all times 随时,总是behind the times 过时,落伍记叙文1.描述事件发生的时间、地点:this story happened in---(地点)on/in---(时间);one day,once upon a time, long long ago, the other day, it was in ---(地点)that the story happened, it was on/in---(时间)that2.举例说明:for example, such as A,B,C and so on; a good case in point is--- A particularexample for this is---3.说明故事主体:this story is not rare--- such dilemma we often meet in daily life--- thestory still has a realistic significance.4.提出假设的方式:suppose that--- Just imagine what would be like if--- it is reasonable toexpect--- It is not surprising that---5.描述人的情感:be/feel delighted(happy, sad, upset, nervous, disappointed, surprised,frustrated, satisfied); to one’s delight(joy, surprise, sadness, sorrow, disappointment);what made sb. Surprised/upset/sad/angry is that---1.引用论证:one of the great early writers said, ”Knowledge is power.” Such is the remarkof--- that’s how sb. Comment/criticize/praise--- how often we hear such words.2.陈述原因:(1)nowadays, there are more and more--- in some big cities. (2) it isestimated that--- (3) maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is that--- besides--- the third reason is--- (4) to sum up, the main cause of --- is due to--- (5) it is high time that sth. were done upon it. For one thing--- for another thing--- all these measures will certainly reduce the number of---3.前后连贯:in recent years---has caused a heated debate on--- the factors for--- are quitedifferent. First of all--- then, there comes a cause that--- moreover--- especially when--- indeed, these unique points can be collected to remind people that--- in this way, we should behave just like---4.承上启下:to understand the truth of--- it is also important to see--- a study of---willmake this point clear.5.前后对比:the advantages of A outweigh the disadvantages of B. although A enjoys adistinct advantage--- indeed, A carries much weight than B when sth. is concerned.6.结尾:(1)finally, at last, in summary, in brief, to sum up, in conclusion (2) from what hasbeen discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that--- in summary, it is wiser--- in short---学生作文扣分原因,希引起重视: 1. 与内容无关。
2011年高考英语词汇表(字母EFG开头)

Eeach a.& pron.每人,每个,每件eager a. 渴望的,热切的ear n. 耳朵;耳状物;听力,听觉early a. 早的ad. 早地earn vt. 挣得,赚得earth n. 地球;土,泥;大地earthquake n. 地震ease v. 减轻;缓解(难度或严重程度)east a. 东方的;东部的;朝东的;从东方来的ad. 在东方;向东方;从东方n. 东,东方;东部eastern a. 东方的;东部的easy a. 容易的,不费力的eat (ate, eaten) v. 吃edge n. 边缘*editor n. 编辑educate vt. 教育,培养education n. 教育,培养effect n. 效果;作用effort n. 努力,艰难的尝试egg n. 蛋;卵either a. 两方任一方的;二者之一conj. 二者之一;要么……ad. (用于否定句或短语后)也elder n. 长者;前辈electric a. 电的electrical a. 电的;电器的electricity n. 电;电流electronic a. 电子的elephant n. 象else ad. 别的,其他的e-mail n.& v. 电子邮件;发电子邮件embarrass v.尴尬emergency n. 紧急情况或状态emotion n.情感employ vt. 雇佣empty a. 空的encourage vt. 鼓励end n. 末尾;终点;结束v. 结束,终止*endless a. 无止境的;没完的enemy n. 敌人;敌军energetic a. 精力旺盛的energy n. 精力,能量engage v.雇佣,聘用;吸引(注意力等)engine n. 发动机,引擎engineer n. 工程师;技师English a. 英国的,英国人的,英语的n. 英语enjoy vt. 欣赏;享受……之乐趣;喜欢*enjoyable a. 愉快的;有趣的enough n. 足够;充足a. 足够的;充分的ad. 足够地;充分地enter vt. 进入enterprise n.进取心entertain v. 娱乐*entertainment n.娱乐enthusiastic a.热情的entire a. 整个的,全部的entrance n. 入口;入场;进入的权利;入学许可entry n. 进入envelope n. 信封environment n.环境envy vt.& n. 忌妒;羡慕equal a. 平等的vt. 等于,使等于equip vt. 提供设备;装备;配备equipment n. 装备,设备eraser n. 橡皮擦;黑板擦error n. 错误;差错escape n.& vi. 逃跑;逃脱especially ad. 特别,尤其Europe n. 欧洲European a. 欧洲的,欧洲人的n. 欧洲人evaluate v.估价even ad. 甚至,连(……都);更evening n. 傍晚,晚上event n.事件,大事eventually ad.最终地ever ad. 曾经;无论何时every a. 每一,每个的everybody pron. 每人,人人everyday a. 每日的;日常的everyone pron. 每人,人人everything pron. 每件事,事事everywhere ad. 到处evidence n.证据*evident a.确凿的exact a. 精确的;确切的exactly ad. 精确地;确切地exam = examination n. 考试,测试;检查;审查examine vt. 检查;诊察example n. 例子;榜样excellent a. 极好的,优秀的except prep. 除……之外exchange n. 交换,掉换;交流excite vt. 使兴奋,使激动excuse n. 借口;辩解vt. 原谅;宽恕exercise n. 锻炼,做操;练习,习题vi. 锻炼exhibition n. 展览;展览会exist vi. 存在existence n. 存在;生存;存在物exit n. 出口expand v.使扩大expect vt. 预料;盼望;认为expense n. 消费;支出expensive a. 昂贵的experience n. 经验;经历experiment n. 实验expert n. 专家,能手explain vt. 解释,说明explanation n. 解释,说明explode v.(使)爆炸explore vt. 考察;勘察;探索export v.出口;输出expose vt. 揭露express vt. 表达;表示;表情n. 快车,特快专递expression n. 表达;词句;表示,说法;表情extra a. 额外的,外加的extreme a. 极其的,非常的eye n. 眼睛Fface n. 脸vt. 面向;面对fact n. 事实,现实factory n. 工厂fail v. 失败;不及格;衰退failure n. 失败fair1a. 公平的,合理的a. (肤色)白皙的;(人)白肤金发的fair2 n. 集市;庙会;展览会faith n. 信仰;信念fall1 n. (美)秋季fall2 (fell, fallen) vi. 落下;倒false a. 不正确的;假的familiar a. 熟悉的family n. 家庭;家族;子女famous a. 著名的fan n. (电影、运动等的)迷;热心的爱好者(支持者);风扇fancy a. 花式的;装饰的;奇特的fantastic a. (口语)极好的,美妙的,很棒的far (farther, farthest 或further,furthest)a.& ad. 远的;远地*fare n. (乘车或船等的)费用,票(价)farm n. 农场;农庄farmer n. 农民fast a. 快的,迅速的;紧密的ad. 快地,迅速地;紧密地fasten vt. 扎牢;扣住fat n. 脂肪a. 胖的;肥的father n. 父亲fault n. 缺点,毛病favour (Am.favor) n. 恩惠;好意;帮助favourite (Am. favorite) a. 喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人(或物)fear n. 害怕;恐惧;担忧feather n. 羽毛feature n.特点fee n. 费,费用feed (fed, fed) vt. 喂(养);饲(养)feel (felt, felt) v.& link 感觉,觉得;摸,触feeling n. 感情;感觉fellow n. 同伴;伙伴female a. 女的;女性的;雌性的fence n. 栅栏;围栏;篱笆festival a. 节日的,喜庆的fetch vt. (去)取(物)来,(去)带(人)来fever n. 发烧;发热few pron. 不多;少数不多的;少数的fiction n.小说field n. 田地;牧场;场地fierce a. 猛烈的fight (fought, fought) n. 打仗(架),争论figure n. 数字;数目;图;图形;(人的)身型;人物;(绘画、雕刻的)人物像vt. (美口语)认为,判断;(在心里)想像,描绘file n. 公文柜;档案,(计算机)文档fill vt. 填空,装满film n. 电影;影片;胶卷vt. 拍摄,把……拍成电影final a. 最后的;终极的finance a.金融的find (found, found) vt. 找到,发现,感到fine1 a. 细的;晴朗的;美好的;(身体)健康的fine2 n.& v. 罚款finger n. 手指finish v. 结束;做完fire n. 火;火炉;火灾vi. 开火,开(枪,炮等),射击firm1 n. 公司;企业firm2 a. 坚固的,坚定的fish n. 鱼;鱼肉vi. 钓鱼;捕鱼fist n. 拳(头)fit a. 健康的, 适合的v. (使)适合,安装fix vt. 修理;安装;确定,决定flag n. 旗;标志;旗舰flame n. 火焰,光辉*flash n. 闪;闪光;转瞬间flat a. 平的n. 楼中一套房间;公寓(常用复数)flexible a.灵活的flight n. 航班n. 楼梯的一段float vi. 漂浮,浮动flood n. 洪水vt. 淹没,使泛滥floor n. 地面,地板;(楼房的)层flour n. 面粉,粉flow vi. 流动flower n. 花flu n. 流行性感冒fly n. 飞行;苍蝇fly (flew, flown) vi. (鸟、飞机)飞;(人乘飞机)飞行;(旗子等)飘动vt. 空运(乘客,货物等);放(风筝、飞机模型等)fog n. 雾foggy a. 多雾的fold vt. 折叠;合拢folk a. 民间的n.亲属;民间音乐follow vt. 跟随;仿效;跟得上following a. 接着的;以下的fond a. 喜爱的,爱好的food n. 食物,食品fool n. 傻子,蠢人foolish a. 愚蠢的,傻的foot (pl. feet) n. 足,脚;英尺football n. (英式)足球;(美式)橄榄球for prep. 为了……;向……,往……;与……交换;防备……;适合……;因为……;在……期间;对于……;对……来说conj. 因为,由于forbid (forbade, forbidden) vt. 禁止,不许force vt. 强迫,迫使forecast n. & vt. 预告;预测foreign a. 外国的foreigner n. 外国人forest n. 森林forever ad. 永远;永恒的forget (forgot, forgotten) v. 忘记;忘掉forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅,宽恕fork n. 叉,餐叉form n. 表格;形式;结构former a. 以前的,从前的;(两者之中的)前者fortunate a. 幸运的;侥幸的fortune n. 财产;运气forward ad. 将来,今后;向前,前进found vt. 成立,建立fountain n. 喷泉fox n. 狐狸free a. 自由的,空闲的;免费的freedom n. 自由freeway n. 高速公路freeze (froze, frozen) vi. 结冰frequent a. 经常的;频繁的fresh a. 新鲜的fridge =refrigerator n. 冰箱friend n. 朋友friendly a. 友好的friendship n. 友谊,友情frighten vt. 使惊恐,吓唬from prep. 从;从……起;距;来自front a. 前面的;前部的n. 前面;前部;前线fruit n. 水果;果实fry vt. 用油煎;用油炸fuel n. 燃料full a. 满的,充满的;完全的fun n. 有趣的事,娱乐,玩笑function n.&v.指责,功能;起作用,运行funny a. 有趣的,滑稽可笑的furniture n. (总称)家具future n. 将来vt. 赢得;挣得Ggain v.获得gallery n. 画廊;美术品陈列室game n. 游戏;运动;比赛garage n. 汽车间(库)garden n. 花园,果园,菜园garlic n.大蒜gas n. 气体;煤气gate n. 大门gather v. 聚集;采集gay a.(男)同性恋的;快活的,愉快的general a. 大体的,笼统的,总的generation n. 代,一代generous a.慷慨的gentle a. 温柔的,轻轻的gentleman n. 绅士,先生;有身份、有教养的人geography n. 地理学*gesture n. 姿势,手势get (got , got) vt. 成为;得到;具有;到达gift n. 赠品;礼物gifted a. 有天赋的;有才华的girl n. 女孩give (gave, given) vt. 给;递给;付出;给予glad a. 高兴的;乐意的glass n. 玻璃杯;玻璃;(复)眼镜globe n. 地球仪;地球glory n. 巨大的光荣;荣誉;赞美glove n. 手套go (went, gone) vi. 去;走;驶;通到;到达goal n. (足球)球门,目标god n. 神,(大写)上帝gold n. 黄金a 金的,黄金的golf n. 高尔夫球good (better, best) a. 好;良好goods n. 商品,货物goose (复geese) n. 鹅government n. 政府grade n. 等级;(中小学的)学年;成绩,分数gradual a. 逐渐的graduate v. 毕业grain n. 谷物,谷类gram n. 克(重量单位)grammar n. 语法grandchild n. (外)孙或孙女,孙辈granddaughter n. (外)孙女grandma = grandmother n. 奶奶;外婆grandpa = grandfather n. 爷爷;外公grandparents n. 祖父母,外祖父母grandson n. (外)孙子grape n. 葡萄grasp v. 抓住;紧握graph n.曲线图;图表grasp v.抓紧;掌握grass n. 草;草场;牧草grateful a. 感激的,感谢的great a. 伟大的;重要的;好极了ad. (口语)好极了,很好greedy a. 贪婪的green a. 绿色的;青的n. 绿色greet vt. 问候;向……致敬greeting n. 祝贺grey / gray a. 灰色的;灰白的grocery n. 零售商人;食品店ground n. 地面group n. 组,群grow (grew, grown) v. 生长;发育;种植;变成guarantee v.保证guard n.警戒;警卫人员guess vi. 猜guest n. 客人,宾客guidance n. 引导,指导guide n. 向导,导游者guitar n. 吉他,六弦琴gun n. 枪,炮*gym =gymnasium n. 体操;体育馆;健身房。
11年高考英语词汇表

2011年高考英语词汇表(带*的单词为2011年新增词汇)Aa.m./am, A.M./AM n.上午a (an) art. 一(个、件……)* abandon v. 抛弃;遗弃ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的aboard prep. 在(船,飞机,车)上;进入,上(船,飞机,车);ad. 在船(或飞机,车)上;上船(或飞机,车)about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外absent a. 缺席,不在absolutely ad.绝对地;完全地absorb v. 使全神贯注;吸引*abstract a.抽象的n.摘要accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受access n. 接近,进入;通道,入口accident n. 事故,意外的事according to ad. 按照,根据account n. 账目;描述accurate a.准确的accuse v.指控accustomed a.习惯的ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得achievement n.成就acknowledge v.承认acquire v.获得across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的;现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt v.适应add vt.添加,增加addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址*adjust v.调整*administration n.行政机构*admirable a.钦佩的admire v. 钦佩;羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adopt v.采纳;收养adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进,促进;前进advantage n. 优点;好处adventure n. 冒险;奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议*advocate v.拥护;提倡;主张affair n. 事,事情affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在……之后;在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午,午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代agency n.代理机构;代办处aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead ad. 在前,向前aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具aim n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同) airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airport n. 航空站,飞机场alarm n. 警报v.使惊慌album n.相册alcohol n.酒精alike a.&ad.相像的;相像地alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员allow vt. 允许,准许almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前;和……一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着alongside ad.&prep.在旁边;并排地;沿着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然,尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是;一直;永远am v. be的人称形式之一 amaze v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing a.惊奇的ambition n.雄心;目标ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国;美洲among prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n.总数v.共计;合计amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐*amusement n. 娱乐Analyse(Am.analyse)v.分析analysis n.分析ancient a. 古代的,古老的ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先and conj. 和;又;而anger n. 怒,愤怒angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物anniversary n.周年纪念announce vt. 宣布,宣告announcement n. 通告,通知annoy vt. (使)烦恼annual a.每年的another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案v. 回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案anxiety n.担心anxious a.担心的,忧虑的,焦急的any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad.&a. 部分;部分的apartment n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪apology n. 道歉;歉意appeal v.&n.吸引appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌appetite n.食欲;爱好applaud v.&n. 鼓掌欢迎apple n. 苹果application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v.任命appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏;感激*appreciation n.欣赏;感谢approach n.&v.靠近appropriate a.适合的approve v.赞同*approximately ad.大约地*architecture n.建筑area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论arm n. 臂, 支架v. 以……装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange v. 安排,布置arrangement n. 安排,布置arrest v.逮捕*arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词artist n.艺术家*artificial a.人工的as ad.& conj. 像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做ash n. 灰;灰末ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect n.方面assess v.估价;评价assist v.帮助assistant n. 助手,助理association n.协会astonish vt. 使惊讶at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete n. 运动员*athletic a.健壮的atmosphere n. 大气;气氛*atom n. 原子,微粒attach v.系attack vt. 攻击,袭击attempt vt. 试图,尝试attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心attitude n. 态度,看法attract v. 吸引,引起*attraction n.吸引力attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience n. 观众,听众aunt n.阿姨author n. 作者,作家authority n.权威机构automatic n.自动的autumn n. 秋天,秋季available a.可得到的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awo ken) v. 唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品,奖励aware a.意识到的away ad. 离开;远离awful a.糟糕的awkward a.笨拙的Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后*bacterium (pl.bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤;烘(面包)balance n. 平衡ball n. 球;舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹*ban n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔banana n. 香蕉band n.乐队;乐团bank n.银行;河岸bar n. 条;(长方)块,棒,横木n. (酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barber n.理发师bare a.裸露的;空的bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价base n. 根据地,基地;(棒球)垒baseball n. 棒球basic a. 基本的basis n.基础basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室battle n. 战斗;战役BC n. 公元前be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been;成为beach n. 海滨,海滩bear v.(bore,borne)承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍;n. 熊beard n.(下巴上的)胡须beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的beauty n. 美丽,美人because conj. 因为become (became, become) v.变得;成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前;在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun) v. 开始,着手behave v. 守规矩,行为behaviour n.行为,举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面;向后belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belong vi. 属于,附属belt n. (皮)带bench n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方(面)benefit n.益处&v.有利于beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近besides prep. 除……以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外between prep. 在(两者)之间;在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle= bike n. 自行车bid v.(bid,bid)购买;(bade,bidden)命令;吩咐& n. 企图;图谋big a. 大的bill n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币biology n. 生物(学)bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生;诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地;故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬;叮bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备;责怪*blank n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯,毯子bless vt. 保佑,降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood n. 血,血液blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow n. 击;打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue n. 蓝色;a.蓝色的;a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)book n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)border n. 边缘;边境,国界bored a.无聊的(对人)boring a. 乏味的,无聊的(对物的)born a. 出生的borrow v. (向别人)借用;借boss n. 领班;老板both a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bother v.打扰bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部;底bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子,箱子boy n. 男孩brain n. 大脑branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand n.商标brave a. 勇敢的*bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸*breathless a.呼吸急促的brick n. 砖;砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的;n.事先提供的背景材料,指示等bright a. 明亮的;聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来broad a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或-ed,-ed) vt. 广播;n. 广播节目brochure n.小册子broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄;弟brown n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子budget n.预算build (built, built) v. 建筑;造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼burden n.负担;重负burn (-ed, -ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst (burst,burst)v. 突然发生;突然发作bury vt. 埋;葬bus n. 公共汽车business n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman n. 商人(男);男企业家busiwoman n. 商人(女);女企业家busy a. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是,可是prep. 除了,除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣) buy(bought,bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近,在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)Ccabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆;餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼;鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼calculate v.计算calendar n.日历call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫calm a. 镇静的;沉着的v. 镇静;沉着camera n. 照相机;摄像机camp n. (夏令)营vi. 野营;宿营campaign n.运动;战役can1 (could) can't = can not modal v. 可能;能够;可以不能can2 n. (美)罐头;罐子;(美)垃圾桶;开罐器canal n. 运河;水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n.候选人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅;食堂cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本*capsule n.太空舱;胶囊captain n. (海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长car n. 汽车,小卧车〖〗card n.卡片;名片;纸牌care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎;关心careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯*carriage n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢carrot n. 胡萝卜carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画carve vt.刻;雕刻case n. 情况;病例;案件;真相n. 箱;盒;容器cash n. 现金,现钞;v. 兑现cassette n.磁带cast (cast, cast) v. 扔,抛,撒castle n. 城堡casual a.随便的;偶然的cat n. 猫 catch(caught,caught) v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜cause n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生cautious a.小心谨慎的cave n. 洞,穴;地窖celebrate v. 庆祝*celebration n.庆祝;庆祝会cell n.(监狱的)单人牢房;(修道院等的)单人小室;(蜂巢的)小蜂窝,蜂房;[生物]细胞cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)centimetre (Am. centimeter) n. 公分,厘米central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的centre (Am.center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某……;确定的无疑的;一定会……certificate n. 证明,证书chain n. 链;链条chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席,会长;议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长;女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)chance n. 机会,可能性change n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换channel n.频道;通道;水渠chapter n.章节character n. (汉)字,字体;品格characteristic n.特征charge v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电n. 费用;价钱chart n. 图表;航海图chat n. & vi.聊天,闲谈cheap a. 便宜的,贱cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩cheese n. 奶酪chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (Am.check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部*chew vt. 咀嚼chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉chief a.主要的;首要的n. 领导,头child (pl.children) n. 孩子,儿童childhood n. 幼年时代,童年chimney n. 烟囱,烟筒chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择;抉择choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节(12月25日)church n. 教堂;教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民;居民city n. 市,城市,都市civil a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的civilisation(Am.civilization)n.文明*clarify n.清晰class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课classic a.典型的;最优秀的classical a. 传统的;古典的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净,擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的climate n. 气候climb v. 爬,攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n.钟close a. 亲密的;近,靠近ad. 近,靠近vt. 关,关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练;马车;长途车coal n. 煤;煤块coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt. 给……穿外套;涂上coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coke n.可乐cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风collar n. 衣领;硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集,搜集collection n. 收藏品,收集物college n. 学院;专科学校colour (Am.color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色,涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合;使结合come (came, come) vi. 来,来到*comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰;慰问comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论commercial a.商业的committee n.委员会common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication n. 交际;交往;通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的;共产主义的community n.社区companion n. 同伴;同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较,对照comparison n. 比较,对照compete vi. 比赛,竞赛competition n. 比赛,竞赛complete a. 完成的vt. 完成,结束complex a.复杂的& n.复合体;变态心理comprehension n.理解能力computer n. 电子计算机concentrate v.集中精力于…concept n. 概念concern v.&n.担心concert n. 音乐会;演奏会conclude v. 完成,结束conclusion n. 结论;结束*concrete a.具体的condition n. 条件,状况conduct vt. 引导,带领conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论confident a.自信的confirm v.证明conflict n.冲突confuse v.使迷惑congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺connect vt. 连接,把……联系起来connection n.连接物;接触,联系consequence n.结果consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑;关心consist v. 包含,组成,构成constant a. 经常的,不断的construct v. 构筑;建造,建设construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物consult v.咨询consume v.消耗;吃光contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳content a.满意的n. 内容continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地continue vi. 继续contrary n. a. 相反相反的contrast n.&v.明显的差别;使对比contribute v.贡献*contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的,方便的conversation n. 谈话,交谈convey v.传达(感情等);搬运convince v.使信服cook n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷cooperation n.合作copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)corn n. 玉米,谷物corner n. 角;角落;拐角corporation n.公司;法人correct v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的correspond vi. 一致;与……相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v. 值(多少钱);花费cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽count vt. 数,点数counter n. 柜台,结账处country n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇,一对courage n. 勇气;胆略course n. 过程;经过;课程cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n. 盖子;罩v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛crash v.冲撞crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油,乳脂create vt. 创造;造成creature n.生物credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉crew n. 全体船员crime n.(法律上的)罪,犯罪criminal n. 罪犯crop n. 庄稼;收成cross a. 脾气不好的,易怒的n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好curious a. 好奇的;奇异的currency n. 货币;现金curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯customer n. (商店等的)顾客,主顾customs n. 海关,关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切,剪,削,割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车Ddad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸daily a.每日的;日常的;ad. 每天;n. 日报dam n. 水坝,堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害*damp a. & n. 潮湿(的)dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& model v. (后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑data n. 资料,数据*database n. 资料库,数据库date n. 日期;约会n.枣daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明,拂晓day n.(一)天,(一)日;白天dead a. 死的;无生命的deadline n.最后期限,截止日期deaf a.聋的deal n. 量,数额;(dealt,dealt)v.交易dear a. 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死debate n. & v. 讨论,辩论debt n. 债务;欠款decade n.十年decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心declare vt. 声明;断言decline v.减少;衰退;拒绝decorate vt.装饰……,修饰……decrease v.减少deed n. 行为;事迹deep a. 深ad. 深;深厚defeat vt. 击败;战胜defend vt. 防守;保卫degree n. 程度;度数;学位delay v.& n. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁delicious a. 美味的,可口的delight n. 快乐;乐事delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生 department(Dept.) n. 部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于depth n. 深,深度describe vt. 描写,叙述description n. 描述,描写desert1 n. 沙漠desert2 vt. 舍弃;遗弃deserve v.应得design n.& vt. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式desire vt. & n. 要求;期望desk n. 书桌,写字台*desperate a.绝望的destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏detail n.细节*detective n. 侦探determine vt. 决定;决心develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发devote vt. 把……奉献;把……专用(于)devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神diagram n. 图表,图样dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记;日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异,有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘digest v. 消化;领会digital a. 数字的,数码的*dilemma n.进退两难的境地dinner n. 正餐,宴会*diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书direct a. vt. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction n. 方向;方位director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演dirty a. 脏的disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见*disagreement n. 意见不一致;相违;争论disappear vi. 消失disappointed a.失望的disaster n. 灾难;祸患discount n. 折扣discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论disease n. 病,疾病dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物dismiss vt. 让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇distance n. 距离distant a. 远的,遥远的distinguish v.区别distribute v.分发;分配district n. 区;地区;区域disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰dive vi. 跳水diverse a.多种多样的divide vt. 分,划分do (did, done) don't=do not v. & aux. 做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
2011词汇表

词汇表1.依据教育部考试中心编写的英语科《2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》及其说明,按照高中英语课程改革的发展方向,结合湖北省高中英语的教学实际(考虑到《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》词汇表所列词汇及其在教材中的复现率),我省英语科《2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲补充说明》所附词表共收单词3193个,另含7个附录。
2.本词汇表不列词组和短语,部分可根据附录1构词法推导出的副词、名词等亦不单列。
3.缩略词、月份、星期、数词(含基数词、序数词),以及洲、国家及地区名称、主要大洋名称用附录单独列出。
Aa(n)abandon abilityableaboard abolishaboutaboveabroad absence/absense absentabsorbabsurd abundant abuse academic academy accentacceptaccess accessible accident accommodation accompany accomplish according to account accountant accumulate accuracy accurateaccuseaccustomedacheachieveachievementacidacknowledgeacquireacquisitionacreacrossactactionactiveactivityactoractressactualad/advertisementadaptadaptationaddadditionaddressadequateadjustadjustmentadministrationadmireadmitadolescentadoptadoreadultadvanceadvantageadventureadvertiseadviceadviseadvocateaffairaffectaffectionaffordafraidafterafternoonafterward(s)againagainstageagencyagentaggressiveagoagreeagreementagriculturalagricultureaheadaidaimairaircraftairlineairplaneairportairspacealarmalbumalcoholalikealiveallallergicallocateallowallowancealmostalonealongalongsidealoudalphabetalreadyalsoalternativealthoughaltitudealtogetheralwaysamateuramazeamazingambassador/ambassadress ambitionambulanceamongamountamuseamusementanalyse/analyze analysisancestorancientandanecdote angerangleangryanimalankleanniversaryannounceannoyannualanotheranswerantanxietyanxiousanyanybodyanyhowanyoneanythinganywayanywhereapartapartmentapologise/apologizeapologyapparentappealappearappearanceappetiteapplaudappleapplicantapplicationapplyappointappointmentappreciateappreciationapproachappropriateapproveapproximatelyarchitectarchitectureareaargueargumentarise (arose, arisen)arithmeticarmarmchairarmyaroundarrangearrangementarrestarrivalarrivearrowartarticleartistasashashamedasideaskasleepaspectassessassessmentassistassistanceassistantassociateassociationassumeassumptionastonishastronautastronomerastronomyatathleteathleticatmosphereatomattachattackattemptattendattentionattitudeattractattractionattractiveaudienceauntauthorauthorityautomaticautumn/fallavailableavenueaverageavoidawake (awoke, awoken) awardawareawayawfulBbabybachelorbackbackground backward(s)baconbacterium (pl. bacteria) bad (worse, worst) badlybadmintonbagbaggagebakerybalancebalconyballballoonbamboobananaband bandagebankbarbarbecuebarberbarbershopbarebargainbarkbarrierbasebaseballbasementbasicbasinbasisbasketbasketballbatbathbathebathroombathtubbatterybattlebaybebeachbeanbearbear n.beardbeastbeat (beat, beaten)beautifulbeautybecausebecome (became, become)bedbedroombeebeefbeerbeforebegbegin (began, begun)beginningbehavebehavio(u)rbehindbeingbeliefbelievebellbellybelongbelowbeltbenchbend (bent, bent)beneathbeneficialbenefitbesidebesidesbestbetterbetweenbeyondbicycle/bikebidbigbillbiochemistrybiographybiologybirdbirthbirthdaybirthplacebiscuitbishopbitbite (bit, bitten)bitterblackblackboardblameblankblanketbleedblessblindblockbloodblouseblow (blew, blown) blueboardboatbodyboilbombbondbonebonusbookboombootboothborderboredboringbornborrowbossbotanicalbotanybothbotherbottlebottombounceboundboundarybowbowlbowlingboxboxingboyboycottbrainbrakebranch brandbravebreadbreak (broke, broken)breakfastbreakthroughbreastbreathbreathebreathlessbrickbridebridegroombridgebriefbrightbrilliantbring (brought, brought)broadbroadcast(broadcast/-ed,broadcast/-ed)brochurebroombrotherbrownbrushbudgetbuild (built, built)buildingbunchburdenbureaucraticburglarburn (burnt/-ed, burnt/-ed)burstburybusbushbusinessbusinessman/woman(pl. businessmen/women)busybutbutcherbutterbutterflybuttonbuy (bought, bought)bybyeCcabbagecafecagecakecalculatecallcalmcamelcameracampcampaigncancan n.cancelcancercandidatecandlecandycanteencapcapitalcapsulecaptaincarcarboncardcarecarefulcarelesscarpentercarpetcarriagecarrotcarrycartooncarvecasecashcast (cast, cast) castlecasualcatcatastrophecatch (caught, caught) categorycattlecausecautiouscaveceilingcelebrate celebrationcellcentcentigrade centimetre/centimeter centralcentre/center centuryceremonycertaincertainlycertificatechainchairchairman/woman (pl. chairmen/women) chalkchallenge championchancechange changeablechannelchantchaoschaptercharacter characteristic chargechart chatcheapcheatcheckcheekcheercheerfulcheesechefchemicalchemistchemistrycheque/checkchesschestchewchickenchiefchild (pl. children)childhoodchocolatechoicechoirchokechoose (chose, chosen)chorusChristmaschurchcigarcigarettecinemacirclecirculatecircumstancecircuscitizencitycivilcivilization / civilisationclapclarifyclassclassicclassifyclassmateclassroomclawclaycleancleanerclearclerkcleverclickclimateclimbclinicclockclonecloseclothclothesclothingcloudcloudyclubcoachcoalcoastcoatcocoacoffeecoincoincidencecokecoldcollarcolleaguecollectcollectioncollegecollisioncolo(u)rcombcombinecome (came, come)comedycomfortcomfortablecommandcomment commercial commit commitment committee common communicate communication communist companion company compare compass compete competition complete complex composition comprehension compromise compulsory computer concentrate concept concern concert conclude conclusion concrete condition conduct conductor conference confidence confident confirm conflict confuse congratulate congratulation connect connection conscience consequence conservation considerconsiderateconsiderationconsistconstantconstitutionconstructconstructionconsultcontaincontainercontemporarycontentcontent n.continentcontinuecontradictorycontrarycontributecontributioncontrolconvenienceconvenientconventionalconversationconveyconvincecookcookercookiecoolcopycorncornercorporationcorrectcorrectioncostcosy/cozycottagecottoncoughcouldcountcountercountrycountrysidecouplecouragecoursecourtcourtyardcousincovercowcrashcrayoncrazycreamcreatecreaturecreditcrewcrimecriminalcriteriacropcrosscrossingcrossroadscrowdcruelcrycubecubicculturecupcupboardcurecuriouscurrencycurriculumcurtaincushioncustomcustomercut (cut, cut)cyclecyclistDdad/daddy dailydamdamagedampdancedanger dangerous daredark darknessdashdata databasedatedaughterdawndaydeaddeadlinedeafdealdeardeathdebatedebtdecadedecide decision declare decline decorate decoration decreasedeeddeepdeerdefeat defence/defense defenddegreedelay delicious delightdelighteddeliverdemanddentistdepartmentdeparturedependdepthdescribedescriptiondesertdesert n.deservedesigndesiredeskdesperatedessertdestinationdestroydetectivedeterminedevelopdevelopmentdevotedevotiondiagramdialdialogue/dialogdiamonddiarydictationdictionarydiedietdifferdifferencedifferentdifficultdifficultydig (dug, dug)digestdigitaldignitydinnerdinosaurdioxidedipdirectdirectiondirectordirtdirtydisabilitydisableddisadvantagedisagreedisagreementdisappeardisappointdisappointeddisasterdiscountdiscouragediscoverdiscoverydiscriminationdiscussdiscussiondiseasedishdisk/discdislikedismissdisplaydistancedistantdistinctiondistinguishdistributedistrictdisturbdivediversedividedivisiondivorcedizzydo (did, done)doctordocumentdogdolldollardonatedoordormitory/dormdotdoubledoubtdowndownloaddownstairs downtowndozendraftdragdraw (drew, drawn) drawbackdrawerdream(dreamt/-ed, dreamt/-ed) dressdrilldrink (drank, drunk) drive (drove, driven) driverdropdrowndrugdrumdrunkdryduckduedulldumplingduringduskdustdustbindustydutydynamic dynastyEeacheagereagleearearlyearnearthearthquakeeastEastereasterneasyeat (ate, eaten)ecologyedgeeditioneditoreducateeducationeducatoreffectefforteggeggplanteitherelderelderlyelectelectricelectricalelectricityelectronicelegantelephantelsee-mailembarrassembassyemergencyemperoremployemptyencourageencouragementendendingendlessenemyenergeticenergyengineengineerenjoyenjoyableenlargeenoughenquiry/inquiryenterenterpriseentertainmententhusiasticentireentranceentryenvelopeenvironmentenvyequalequalityequipequipmenteraseerroreruptescapeespeciallyessayessentialevaluateeveeveneveningeventeventuallyevereveryeverybody everyday everyone everything everywhere evidence evident evolutionexact examination/exam examine example excellentexcept exchangeexciteexcitingexcuseexercise exhibitionexistexistenceexitexpandexpect expectation expense expensive experience experiment expertexplain explanation explodeexploreexportexposeexpress expressionextra extraordinary extremeeyeeyesightFfacefacialfactfactoryfadefailfailurefairfair n.faithfall (fell, fallen)falsefamiliarfamilyfamousfanfantasticfantasyfar(farther/further,farthest/furthest)farefarmfarmerfastfastenfatfatherfaultfavo(u)rfavo(u)ritefaxfearfeastfeatherfeefeed (fed, fed)feel (felt, felt)feelingfellowfemalefencefestivalfetchfeverfewfibre/fiberfictionfieldfiercefight (fought, fought)figurefilefillfilmfinalfinancefind (found, found)finefine v.fingerfinishfirefirmfirm n.fishfishermanfistfitfixflagflameflashflashlightflatflat n.flee (fled, fled)fleshflexibleflightfloatfloodfloorflourflowflowerflufluencyfluentfly (flew, flown)fly n.focusfogfoggyfoldfolkfollowfondfoodfoolfoolishfoot (pl. feet)footballforforbid (forbade, forbidden) forceforecastforeheadforeignforeignerforesee (foresaw, foreseen) forestforeverforget(forgot, forgot/forgotten) forgive (forgave, forgiven) forkformformerfortnightfortunatefortuneforward(s)foundfoxfragrantframeworkfrancfreefreedomfreewayfreeze (froze, frozen) frequent freshfridge/refrigeratorfriendfriendlyfriendshipfrightenfrogfromfrontfrontierfrostfruitfryfuelfullfunfunctionfundamentalfuneralfunnyfurfurnishedfurniturefurtherfutureGgaingallongamegaragegarbagegardengarlicgarmentgasgategathergaygenegeneralgenerationgenerousgentlegentleman (pl. gentlemen)geographygestureget (got, got)giftgiftedgirlgiraffegive (gave, given)gladglanceglassglobegloryglovegluego (went, gone)goalgoatgodgoldgoldengolfgood (better, best)goodsgoose (pl. geese)governgovernmentgrabgradegradualgraduallygraduategraduationgraingramgrammargrandgrandchild (pl.grandchildren)granddaughtergrandma/grandmothergrandpa/grandfathergrandparent(pl.grandparents)grandsongrannygrapegraphgraspgrassgratefulgravitygreatgreedygreen greengrocergreetgreetinggrey/graygrocerygroundgroupgrow (grew, grown) growth guaranteeguardguessguestguidanceguideguiltyguitargungym/gymnasium gymnasticsHhabithairhaircuthalfhallhamhamburger hammerhandhandbaghandful handkerchief handlehandsomehandwritinghang (hung /-ed, hung /-ed)happenhappinesshappyharbo(u)rhardhardlyhardshiphard-workingharmharmfulharmonyharvesthathatehave (has, had, had)heheadheadacheheadlineheadmaster/mistresshealhealthhealthyhear (heard, heard)heartheatheavenheavyheelheighthelicopterhellohelmethelphelpfulhenherherbhereherohersherselfhesitatehihide (hid, hidden)highhighwayhikehillhimhimselfhirehishistoryhit (hit, hit)hi-techhobbyhold (held, held)holeholidayholyhomehomelandhometownhomeworkhonesthoneyhono(u)rhookhopehopefulhopelesshorriblehorsehospitalhosthostesshothotdoghotelhourhousehousewifehouseworkhowhoweverhowlhughugehumanhumo(u)r humorous hunger hungryhunthunter hurricane hurryhurt (hurt, hurt) husband hydrogenIIiceice-cream idea identification identityidiomifignoreillillegalillness imagine immediately immigration implyimport importance important impossible impress impression improveininchincident include incomeincreaseindeedindependenceindependentindicateindustryinferinfluenceinforminformationinjureinjuryinkinninnocentinsectinsertinsideinsistinspectinspireinstantinsteadinstituteinstructinstructioninstrumentinsuranceintelligenceintendintentioninterestinterestedinterestinginternationalInternetinterpreterinterruptinterviewintointroduceintroductioninventinventioninvitationinviteironirrigationislandititsitselfJjacketjamjarjawjazzjeansjeepjetjewel(le)ryjobjoinjokejournalistjourneyjoyjudg(e)mentjudgejuicejumpjunglejuniorjustjusticeKkangarookeep (kept, kept)kettlekeykeyboardkickkidkillkilokilogram kilometre/kilometer kindkind n. kindergarten kindnesskingkingdomkisskitchenkitekneeknife (pl. knives) knockknow (knew, known) knowledgeL lab/laboratorylabo(u)rlackladylakelamblamplandlanguagelanternlaplargelastlatelaterlatterlaughlaughterlaundrylawlawyerlay (laid, laid)lazylead (led, led) leaderleaf (pl. leaves)leagueleaklearn (learnt/-ed, learnt/-ed)leastleatherleave (left, left)lectureleftleglegallemonlemonadelend (lent, lent)lengthlesslessonletletterlevelliberationlibertylibrarianlibrarylicense/licencelidlielie v.life (pl. lives)liftlightlightninglikelikelylimitlinelinklionlipliquidlistlistenliteraryliteraturelitre/literlitterlittle (less, least)livelivelyloadlocallocklonelylonglooklooselorrylose (lost, lost)losslotloudlovelovelylowluckluckyluggagelunchlungMmachinemadMadame/madammagazinemagicmaidmailmailbox/letterboxmainmainlandmajormajoritymake (made, made)maleman (pl. men)managemanagermankindmannermany (more, most) mapmarblemarchmarkmarketmarriagemarrymaskmassmastermatmatchmaterial mathematics/math(s) mattermaturemaximummaymaybememealmean (meant, meant) meaningmeansmeanwhile measuremeatmedalmediamedicalmedicinemediummeet (met, met) meetingmelonmembermemorialmemorymendmentalmentionmenu merchantmercifulmercymerelymerrymessmessagemetalmethodmetre/metermicroscopemiddlemidnightmightmildmilemilkmillimetre/millimetermillionairemindmine pron.minemineralminibusministerministryminorityminusminutemirrormissmissilemistmistake (mistook, mistaken)misunderstand(misunderstood,misunderstood)mixmixturemobilemodelmodemmodernmodestmom/mum/mummymomentmoneymonitormonkeymonthmonumentmoonmoralmoremorningmosquitomostmothermotherlandmotivationmotormotorcyclemottomountainmountainousmouse (pl. mice)moustachemouthmovemovementmoviemuch (more, most)mudmuddymultiplymurdermuseummushroommusicmusicalmusicianmustmuttonmymyselfNnailnamenarrownation national nationality nationwide nativenaturalnaturenavynearnearbynearlyneat necessarynecknecklaceneedneedle negotiate neighbo(u)r neighbo(u)rhood neither nephew nervousnestnetnetworknevernewnews newspapernextniceniecenightnonoblenobodynodnoisenoisynonenoodlenoonnor normalnorthnortheastnorthernnorthwestnorthwesternnosenotnotenotebooknothingnoticenovelnovelistnownowadaysnowherenuclearnumbernursenurserynutnutritionOobeyobjectobserveobtainobviousoccupationoccupyoccuroceano’clockofoffofferofficeofficerofficialoffshoreoftenohoiloldOlympic(s)ononceoneoneselfoniononlineonlyontoopenoperaoperateoperationoperatoropinionopportunityoppositeoptimisticororalorangeorbitorderordinaryorganorganisation/organizationorganise/organizeoriginotherotherwiseoughtouroursourselvesoutoutcomeoutdoorsouteroutgoingoutingoutlineoutputoutsideoutstanding ovaloverovercoat overcome overweight oweownownerox (pl. oxen) oxygenPpacepack package packetpaddlepagepainpainfulpaintpainter paintingpairpalacepalepanpandapanicpaper paperwork paragraph parcelpardonparentpark n.parkparkingparrotpart participate particular partly partnerpart-timepartypasspassagepassengerpasser-bypassivepassportpastpatentpathpatiencepatientpatient n.patternpausepavementpay (paid, paid)peapeacepeacefulpeachpearpenpencilpenny (pl. pence)peoplepepperperpercentpercentageperfectperformperformanceperfumeperhapsperiodpermanentpermissionpermitpersonpersonalpersonallypersonnelpessimisticpersuadepetpetrolphenomenon(pl. phenomena)photo/photographphotographerphrasephysicalphysicianphysicistphysicspianistpianopickpicnicpicturepiepiecepigpilepillpillowpilotpinpinepineapplepinkpioneerpipepityplaceplainplanplane/aeroplaneplanetplantplasticplateplatformplayplayerplaygroundpleasantpleasepleasedpleasureplentyplotpluspocketpoempoetpointpoisonpoisonouspolepolicepoliceman/woman (pl. policemen/women) policypolitepoliticalpoliticianpoliticspollutepollutionpondpoolpoorpoppopcornpopularpopulationporkporridgeportportablepositionpositivepossesspossession possibilitypossiblepostpost n.postagepostcardpostcode posterpostmanpotpotatopotentialpoundpourpowderpowerpowerfulpracticalpracticepractise/practicepraiseprayprayerpreciousprecisepredictpreferpreferenceprejudicepremierpreparationprepareprescriptionpresentpresent n.presentationpreservepresidentpresspress n.pressurepretendprettypreventpreviewpreviouspriceprideprimaryprimitiveprincipleprintprisonprisonerprivateprivilegeprizeprobablyproblemprocedureprocessproduceproductproductionprofessionprofessorprofitprogram(me)progressprojectpromisepromotepronouncepronunciationproperproperlyprotectprotectionproudproveprovideprovincepsychologypubpublicpublishpullpulsepumppunctualpunishpunishmentpupilpurchasepurepurplepurposepursepushput (put, put) puzzle pyramidQquake qualification quality quantity quarrel quarterqueen question questionnaire queuequickquietquiltquitquitequizRrabbitraceracial radiationradioradiumragrailrailwayrainrainbow raincoat rainfallrainyraiserangerankrapid rareratrateratherrayrazorreachreactreadreadingreadyrealrealityrealize/realisereallyreasonreasonablerebuild (rebuilt, rebuilt)receiptreceivereceiverrecentreceptionreceptionistrecipereciterecognise/recognizerecommendrecordrecorderrecoverrecreationrecycleredreducereferrefereereflectreformrefreshrefuseregardregardlessregisterregretregularregulationrejectrelaterelationrelationshiprelativerelaxrelayrelevantreliablereliefreligionreligiousrelyremainremarkrememberremindremoteremoverentrepairrepeatreplacereplyreportreporterrepresentrepresentativerepublicreputationrequestrequirerequirementrescueresearchresemblereservationreserveresignresistrespectrespondresponsibilityrestrestaurantrestrictionresultretellretirereturnreviewrevisionrevolutionrewardrhymericerichrid (rid/ridded, rid/ridded) riddleride (rode, ridden) ridiculousrightring (rang, rung)riperise (rose, risen)riskriverroadroastrobrobotrockrocketrolerollroofroomrootroperoserotroughroundroundaboutrowroyalrubberrubbish ruderugbyruinrulerulerrun (ran, run)rushSsacredsacrificesadsadnesssafesafetysailsailorsaladsalarysalesalesgirlsalesman/woman(pl. salesmen/women)saltsaltysalutesamesandsandwichsatellitesatisfactionsatisfysausagesavesay (said, said)sayingscanscarscarescarfscenescenerysceptical/skepticalschedulescholarscholarshipschoolschoolbagschoolboy/girlschoolmatesciencescientificscientistscissorsscoldscorescratchscreamscreensculptureseasearchseashellseasideseasonseatsecondsecretsecretarysectionsecuresecuritysee (saw, seen)seedseekseemseizeseldomselectselfselfishsell (sold, sold)semicirclesend (sent, sent)seniorsensesensitivesentenceseparateseparationseriousservantserveservicesessionset (set, set)settlesettlementsettlerseveralsew (sewed, sewn/-ed) sexshabbyshadeshadowshake (shook, shaken) shallshallowshameshapesharesharksharpshave(shaved, shaved/shaven) shesheep (pl. sheep) sheetshelf (pl. shelves) sheltershine (shone, shone) shipshirtshockshoeshoot (shot, shot)shopshopkeepershoppingshoreshortshortcomingshortlyshorts shotshouldshouldershoutshow(showed, shown/showed)showershut (shut, shut)shuttleshysicksicknesssidesidewalk/sideroadsidewaysidewayssighsightsightseeingsignsignalsignificancesilencesilentsilksillysilversimilarsimplesimplifysincesincerelysing (sang, sung)singlesink (sank, sunk)sirsistersit (sat, sat)situationsizeskateskateboardskiskilfulskillskinskipskirtskyskyscraperslaveslaverysleep (slept, slept)sleepysleevesliceslideslightslipslowsmallsmartsmell(smelt / -ed, smelt / -ed)smilesmokesmokersmoothsnakesneakersneezesnowsnowysosoapsobsoccersocialsocialistsocietysocksofasoftsoftwaresoilsolarsoldiersolidsolvesome。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
185beginning [ bi'gini ŋ ]n. 开始,开端186at the beginning (of)在……开始的时候187behind ad. 在后地prep. 在...之后188believe [ bi'li:v ] v. 认为,相信189bell [ bel ]n. 钟,铃190belong [ bi'l ɔŋ ]v. 属于191belong to vt. 属于(为...之一员)192below [ bi'l əu ] ad. 在下面,向下prep.&a. 在...下面 193belt [ belt ]n. 带,腰带v. 用带系上vt. 系上腰带 194bench [ bent ʃ ]n. 长凳,工作台195v. 弯曲,屈服196benefit*n. 利益v. 获益 197beside [ bi'said ]prep. 在...旁边198besides ad. 此外prep. 除...之外 199best a. 最好的ad. 最好地 200do one’s best 尽力201better [ 'bet ə ] a. 较好的,更好的ad. 更好地202had better 应该,还是...好203between [ bi'twi:n ]ad. 在中间prep. 在...之间204beyond [ bi'j ɔnd ] ad. 在更远处n. 远处 prep. 超出;越过 205bicycle (bike)[ 'baisik(ə)l ] n. 自行车v. 骑自行车206big [ big ] a. 大的207bill [ bil ]n. 帐单,钞票,票据,清单,议案,法案,广告,喙 vt.开帐单,用海报宣传,把...列成表 208biology [ bai'ɔl əd ʒi ] n. 生物学209bird [ b ə:d ]n. 鸟210birth [ b ə:θ ] 211birthday [ 'b ə:θdei ] n. 生日212birthplace n. 诞生地213biscuit [ 'biskit ]n. 饼干214bit [ bit ]n.一点儿,少量;v. 控制215 a bit (of) 一点,少量216n. 咬,一口v. 咬217bitter a. 苦的,痛苦的218black [ blæk ] a. 黑色的n. 黑人,黑色v. (使)变黑219blackboard [ 'blækb ɔ:d ] n. 黑板220blame [bleim]n. 过失,责备v. 责备221blanket n. 毛毯222blind [ blaind ] a. 盲目的,瞎的n. 百叶窗 v. 使失明223block [ bl ɔk ]n. 街区,木块,石块v. 阻塞 224blood [ bl ʌd ]n. 血,血液225blouse n. 女衬衫226blow (blew, blown) n. 吹,打击,殴打v. 吹,风吹227blue [ blu: ] a. 蓝色的,沮丧的,忧郁的n. 蓝色228board [ b ɔ:d ]n. 木板,甲板,董事会n. 木板,甲板,董事会229boat [ b əut ]n. 船v. 划船230body [ 'b ɔdi ]
n. 身体,主体,正文ad. 亲身地bend (bent, bent)bite (bit, bitten)。