新目标英语九年级6-10单元总结1
新人教版九年级上册英语Units 6-10知识点

Unit 6 When was it invented ?一.重点短语1. by accident偶然地;意外地2. without doubt毫无疑问的;的确3. by mistake错误地;无意中4. look up to钦佩;仰慕5. take place发生;出现6. all of a sudden突然;猛地7. divide…into… 把……分开8. the Olympics奥林匹克运动会9. the style of……的样式10. be used for被用于……11. give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 给某人某样东西12. be used for doing,用来做…...14. all day整天5. by mistake错误地16. make mistake犯错17. by accident意外,偶然19. not…until… 直到……才……20. fall into落入,掉进21. fall down摔倒22. in the way这样23. travel around周游24. knock into撞上(某人)25. divide sth. into… ,将…划分成,二.固定结构:1.make sb./sth+形容词:使…怎么样2. make sb./sth+动词:让…做…3. according to +名词:根据… 4 . more than == over超过5. have been played被上演6. be born出生7. since then自从那以后(用于完成时态)三、重点句子1.Who was it invented by? It was invented by Bell.2. What is the hot ice-cream scoopused for? It`s used for serving really cold ice-cream.3. English is spoken by many people.四、语法要点:被动语态:被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者。
新目标英语九年级6-10单元阶段复习

新目标英语九年级6-10单元阶段复习
新目标英语九年级6-10单元阶段复习
●点击中考考点
一、要点回顾
(一)重点短语回顾
sing along with 伴随...歌唱go on vacation 继续度假
remind sb of sth提醒某人某事on display 展览;陈列
to be honest (作插入语)老实说;说实在的 be bad for 对……有害,有坏处的
stay away from (与某人/某物)保持距离 be in agreement 意见一致
go trekking 长途跋涉 consider doing sth 考虑做某事
in general 通常,大体上,一般而言provide … with … 供应某人某物
as soon as possible 尽快地 come ture 实现;达到cheer up 使振奋、高兴 clean up 打扫干净
set up 摆放,建立 come up with 提出(问题)
hand out 分发,发放 put up 建立,发布
run out of 耗尽,用光take after 与…相像
fix up 修理 give away 赠送,分发
work out 制定出,算出 give out 发放,消耗尽
be similar to 与…相似 at once 立即,马上
be used for 用来做…… by mistake 错误地。
九年级英语Unit6-Unit10单元讲解九年级英语第一单元

九年级英语Unit6-Unit10单元讲解:九年级英语第一单元重点一:定语从句(1)考点评述:判断关系代词与关系副词。
(2)知识回顾:用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。
不及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系副词或者是介词加关系代词;而及物动词后接宾语,则要求用关系代词。
(3)考题赏析:例1 Is this museum ___ you visited a few days ago?A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one例2 Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held?A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one解析:准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。
答案:D,A点评:关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分,先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时,选择关系代词(who, whom, that, which, whose);先行词在从句中做状语时,应选择关系副词(where地点状语,when时间状语,why原因状语)。
(1)考点评述:表示过去的过去,其构成是had +过去分词构成。
(2)知识回顾:用法a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。
b. 状语从句在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。
如:When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.c. 表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用过去完成时表示“原本……,未能……”,如:We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.(3)考题赏析:例3 The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.A. had written, leftB. were writing, has leftC. had written, had leftD. were writing, had left解析:“把书忘在办公室”发生在“去取书”这一过去的动作之前,因此“忘了书”这一动作发生在过去的过去,用过去完成时。
英语九年级6至10单元词组小结

新目标英语九年级6至10单元词组小结1.on display展览,陈列2.to be honest老实说,说实在的3.be bad for对......有害4.keep away from与......保持距离5.be in agreement意见一致6.take it easy轻松,不紧张7.in general大体上、一般而言8.provide with给......提供......9.as soon as possible尽快的10.come true实现、达到11.clean up打扫干净12.give out分发,发放13.put off推迟,拖延14.set up建立,设立15.think up想出16.take after与......想象17.fix up修理,修补18.give away赠送,分发19.put up展示,长贴20.hand out分发,发放21.work out结果为,结局22.at once立刻,马上23.be used for用来做......24.by mistake错误地25.by accident偶然,意外26.according to根据,按照27.fall into落入,陷入28.in this way这样29.knock into撞入30.by the time到......时候31.give sb.a ride让……搭便车32.go off(闹钟)闹响33.run away跑掉34.on time准时35.break down损坏,坏掉36.show up露面37.set off激起,引起38.play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑39.get married结婚40.a piece of一片......,一块......。
新目标九年级Units6-10重要知识点总结

1、would like 想要2、consider doing考虑做某事3、provide sb. with sth 供应某人某物= provide sth for sb.4、clean up 打扫5、cheer (sb.) up 使(某人)高兴、振作6、give out 分发7、n ot only … but also … 不仅…而且…8、invent v. 发明;9、be used for doing用来做…10、by the time 直到…时候重点句型1.I like music that I can dance to.2.Where would you like to visit ?3. I’ll help clean up the city parks.4. When was the car invented?5. By the time she went outside, the bus had already left.重点难点解析:1)重点单词分析:Unit 61. prefer动词更喜欢宁愿1) prefer sth. 更喜欢某事I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。
2) prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。
3) prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢… I prefer dogs to cats.与猫相比我更喜欢狗。
4) prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。
2. dance to sth. 随着…跳舞She likes dancing to the music. 她喜欢随着音乐而跳舞。
3. remind sb. of sb./sth. 提醒使…记起….This song reminds him of his mother. 这首歌使他记起了他的妈妈。
新目标英语九年级Unit 6 知识要点归纳初中英语知识点

新目标英语九年级Unit 6 知识要点归纳初中英语知识点编者序新目标英语九年级Unit 6 知识要点归纳初中英语知识点知识点总结是本知识店铺精心收集编制而成,希望同学们下载后,能够帮助同学解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!前言下载提示:主要整合了以下内容知识点典型例题及知识点,学霸揭秘,中考高考各科最容易提分的冷技巧,来帮你提分,新目标英语九年级Unit 6 知识要点归纳初中英语知识点希望对您有所帮助。
Download tips: It mainly integrates the following contentknowledge points, typical examples and knowledge points, the secrets of learning masters, the cold skills that are the easiest to score points in each subject of the high school entrance examination and college entrance examination, to help You mention points, 新目标英语九年级Unit 6 知识要点归纳初中英语知识点 hope to help you.【重点词组或短语】1. have a point 有道理2. be used for 用来做3. be used as 被用作4. make a list 列表,列清单5. Don’t mention it. 不客气。
6. the style of the shoes 鞋子的样式7. in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中8. the pioneers of different inventions 不同发明物的先驱9. be used widely 被广泛使用10. by mistake 错误地11. by accident 偶然,意外地12. over the open fire 在篝火上13. take place 发生14. without doubt 毫无疑问15. divide...into 把……分开16. look up to 钦佩,仰慕17. dream of/about 梦见,梦到18. make the customer happy 让顾客高兴19. on a hard floor 在坚硬的地板上20. stop...from doing sth. 阻止……做某事21. the number of... ……的数量22. at a low price 以一个很低的价格23. translate the book into different languages 把书翻译成不同的语言24. all of sudden 突然【重难点句子】1. The pioneers of different inventions were listed there.那里罗列着不同发明的先驱者。
新目标九年级unit6重点知识点

新目标九年级unit6重点知识点新目标九年级Unit 6重点知识点Unit 6是新目标九年级英语教材中的一个重要单元,主要涵盖了动词的时态、虚拟语气、被动语态以及一些常用的短语和固定搭配。
本文将对该单元的重点知识点进行总结和归纳,帮助同学们更好地掌握这些知识。
1. 时态的运用时态是英语中非常重要的语法项目之一。
在Unit 6中,我们学习了一些基本时态的用法,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时等。
时态的正确使用可以帮助我们准确地表达一个动作发生的时间。
例如,一般现在时用于表达经常性的动作或客观事实,如:I go to school by bus every day.(我每天坐公交去学校);一般过去时用于表达过去发生的动作,如:She visited her grandparents last weekend.(她上周末去看望了她的祖父母);一般将来时用于表达将要发生的动作,如:I will finish my homework before dinner.(我会在晚饭前完成作业)。
2. 虚拟语气的运用虚拟语气是用来表示假设、愿望、建议或命令等非真实情况的语态。
在Unit 6中,我们学习了三种常用的虚拟语气形式:过去虚拟、现在虚拟和将来虚拟。
过去虚拟用于表达对现在的假设或对过去的非真实情况,常用“should/would/could/might + V.”的形式,如:If I were you, I would apologize to him.(要是我是你,我会向他道歉);现在虚拟用于表示对现在或将来的非真实情况,常用“should/would/could/might + V.”的形式,如:If it were sunny tomorrow, we would go for a picnic.(如果明天是晴天,我们会去野餐)。
3. 被动语态的使用被动语态用于强调动作的承受者而非执行者。
九年级人教新目标英语unit6~10重点短语总结

Unit 6. I music that I can dance toA.Word form1. like-dislikete—latest-later3.interest--- interested-interesting4.suggest—suggestion5. energy—energetic6.suit—suitable7.actual-actually8.main—mainly 8.taste—tasty9.vegetable—vegetarianB. phrases1. have great lyrics2. dance to the music3. sing along with the music4. play different kinds of music5. quiet and gentle songs6. write one’s own music7.prefer pop music to classical musicprefer A to B 和B比较更喜欢Aprefer talking to doingprefer doing to doingprefer to play rather than studyprefer to do rather than do8. remind sb of sthremind me of my father remind sb to do sth9. sing the words clearly10.Brazilian dance music11.one CD called Heart Strings12. explain things well to peopleexplain sth to sb13. get a movie poster14. have scary monsters15. latest movie16. over the years17.look for entertainment18.It does have a good features 表强调We did see the movie that day.19.be sure to see the exhibitionbe sure to dobe sure of the final testbe sure of sth(sb)20. one of the best-known Chinese photographers21.on display=on show22. great photos of the countryside23. a great show from a world-class photographer24.whatever you do. Whenever you come25.musical groups with pretty strange names26.have lots of energy27.suggest doing sthsuggest后的宾从动词用原形或should加动词原形He suggested that the boy (should) stay at home.28.look for a quiet place to go on vacation29. on a hot day on snowy days30. make me feel sick31. to be honest an honest student32.a great place to visit33. be here for my six-month English course34.so much to see and do35.most of my friends36. suit sb just fine37.go for Italian food38.some----- others39. keep healthy= stay healthy40 . a group of people41. get together42.taste good43. prefer not to eat too much fried food44. take care of(look after\care for) my health45.eat mainly fruit and vegetables46. stay away from( keep away from) sugar47. be in agreement with sth48. be good(bad) for health49.some types of oil50.cook the food in oil51.cause cancer52.burnt barbecued meat eat burnt food53. increase the risk of cancer54.eat a balanced diet55. The main thing is to have a good balance56. be shocked by sthC. Grammar定语从句Which 指物作主语和宾语That 指物或人作主语和宾语Who 指人作主语和宾语whom 指人作宾语whose 指物或人修饰名词或代词作定语表所属关系When 指时间where 指地点Unit 7. Where would you like to visit?A.Word-form1.tire-tired tiringcate-- education-educational3.peace-peaceful4. thrill—thrilling thrilled-thriller5.fascinate—fascinating (fascinated)6.tour-tourist –touristy7.live—alive living lively6.see- sight7.include—including8.east—eastern9.find—finding10.program—programming programmer11.will—willing12.translate- translator- translation13.conclude—conclusion14. church—cathedral15.music-musical-musician16.European—Europe Asian--AsiaB. Phrases1.would like to do= want to do= feel like doing2.trek through the junglego trekking in the Amazon jungle3.take it easy4.go somewhere relaxing5.hope to do wish to do wish sb to do sthI hope I can see you soon. Hope可实现I wish I had a sister and a brother. wish不可能实现Best wishes to sb for sthWish sb sth I wish you good luck6.I hope to go to Beijing some day (one day)7.consider doing sth consider flying to Hainan( like, dislike ,enjoy, prefer , mind, stand, spend, practice, finish,keep,allow , imagine ,suggest, consider) + doing8.the capital of France9. in Europe a European country10.have fantastic sights( beautiful views ,wonderful sights)11.travel around Paris by taxi12.It’s convenient to take underground train to most places13.translate sth for sb translate sth into sth14.travel spotlight: Beijing15.be supposed to be hotbe supposed to do sth=should do16.pack light clothes17.travel posters18.relax on a beach19.sound peaceful love peace20.be interested in going there21.go out for half an hour22.answer the phone call sb back23.go on a nature tour24.depend on where it is25.be fun for kids26.take a trip27.in eastern China28.provide sb with sth offer sb sth29.travel to an exciting place30.do lots of outdoor activities31.get a room with a kitchen32.save money by cooking our own meals33.big enough for three people34.stay at a place with a big pool35.give me suggestions for vacation spots36.be away for three weeks37.this time of year38.save money(time.water)39.sail across the Pacific Ocean40.dream about (of) sth41.the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams42.across China= all over China43.the hopes of teenagers44.receive different answers to the questions45.hope to do well in my school studies46.afer finishing your education47.thousands of students five thousand students48. as soon as possible= as soon as you can49.help provide better lives for parents50.continue studying after finishing school51.do jobs they enjoy52.the most popular choice of job is computer programming53.My dream ( work, job.task. wish--) is to do sth54.be volunteers at the 2008 Olympics55. work as translators or tour guides56.quite a few= many57.according to the survey58.be willing to work hard to achieve the dreams59.hold on to your dreams have a winner’s attitude60. it seems that---句子It seems that they will win the match.seem to do She seems to cry. She seems to be unhappyseem + 形容词The boy seems hungryB.Grammar;定语从句where 与whichDo you know the school where he has studied?Do you know the school which he has visited?Unit 8 I will help clean up the city parks A.Word Form:1. hunger—hungry2. home—homeless3.advertise—advertisement4.vet=veterinarian5.repair=mend=fix upanize-organization7.able-unable-abled-disabled8.fill-full9.imagine-imagination10.appreciate-appreciation11.special-specially12.Brazil-Brazilian13.please-pleased pleasant -pleasure15. donate—donationB. phrases1.clean up the park clean outgive the classroom a good clean-up彻底打扫教室Clean-up Day2.help homeless people3.give (hand) out food ( advertiseme nts)4.cheep up the sick kids= cheer the sick kids upcheer him up5.help kids with the schoolwork help sb with sthhelp do sth help sb do sth5.volunteer in an after-school study programe up with a plan= think up a plan7.put off sth( doing sth)put off the meeting to next week8. put up your hands put up a signput up a movie poster9.call (ring) up sb= give sb a ring= make a telephone call to sb10.set up a food bank= establish a food bank11.be home to sb12.volunteer time to do sth13.a major commitment14.put sth to good usePut on put up put off put awayput down put-- into15.at the local elementary school16.sing for groups of people17.not only---- but also18.get to spend time doing19.set up a student volunteer project20.coach a soccer team for little kids21.What kind of volunteer workdo you think I can do?22.run out of money (time---) run out use up23.take after sb= be similar to sb24.fix up sth= repair sth=mend sth25.be proud of=take pride inYou are your father’s pride27.ask for old bikes ask the police for help.28.set up a call-in center for parents29.work out fine work out a math problem30. come up with the strategies31.give away the old clothes to charity32.give out (in) the test papers33. hang out with friends34.thank sb for doing sth=thanks for doing sth35.an organization set up to help disabled people36.fill sth with sth fill my life with pleasurebe filled with = be full of37. normal things like shuttingthe window or carrying things38.a friend of mine a friend of my teacher’s39.would like to help me out40.get a specially trained dog41.after six months of training42.feel lucky to have him43.because of your kind donation44.understand different instructions45.fetch my homework= go and bring my homeworkT ake bring fetch46.send you a photo of him47.thank you for supporting(me) : ― Animal Helpers‖48.Best wishes to you Best wishes for New Year49.appreciate your help50.Do what you can to helpC. Grammar: 短语动词与词类1. noun 名词2.verb 动词3. adjective 形容词4.pronoun 代词5.adverb 副词6.preposition 介词7.conjuction 连词8. exclamation 叹词Unit 9. When was it invented?A.Word form1.invent-inventor-invention2.operate-operation3.hot-heat4.crisp-crispy salt-salty5.produce-production-producer6.please-pleasant pleased-pleasure7.wood—wooden wool-woollen8.popular-popularity9.bake-baker-bakery10. mixture—mixB. Phrases1.shoes with adjustable heels2.battery-operated slippers= electric slippers3.heated ice cream scroop4.change the style of the shoes5.be used for doing be used as be used to doing used to do be used to do sth be used by6.be alone on a tiny island7.by mistake make a mistake8.by accident9.in the end= at last= finally10.a chef called A11.sprinkle salt on sth add sth to sth12.the western world the emperor Shen Nong13.according to an ancient Chinese legend14.boil drinking water15.over an open fire16.some leaves from a nearby bush17.fall into the water18.reamin there for some time19.some time 一段时间sometime 某个时间some times 几次,几遍sometimes 有时20.produce a pleasant smell21.decide to taste the mixture22. mix up23.in this way by the wayon the way in the way in a way24.one of the world’s favorite drinks25.in the 1950s in one’s twenties26.easily broken cookies27.in the sixth century28.travel around China29.much-loved and active sport30.over 200 countries including China31.be at college32..create a new game create—creative34. On the hard wooden floor35.the safety of the players36.knock into sb37. fall down fall into fall off=fall down from38.divide the class into four groups39.shoot from below the basket40.a net hanging from the baskete the backboard for guiding the ball into the basket42.move towards one end of the court43.throw the ball to each other44.develop the game at home45. It’s believed(said.reported) that---46.the first basketball game in history47.become an Olympic event48.the popularity of basketball49.rise worldwide50.the number of the foreign players 总数量a number of foreign players 很多51.dream of becoming famous players52. The aim of the basketball is for playersto get the ball into the basket53.a customer in the restaurant54. in a bad mood55. order thinly-sliced crispy potato chipsC. Grammar:被动语态Unit 10. By the time I got outside, the bus had already leftA.Word-form1.embarrass—embarrassed -embarrassing2.exhaust—exhausted-exhausting3.end—ending4.thrill-thrilling-thrilled-thriller+5.marry-married6.convince-convinced-convincing-7.hurry- hurried--hurriedlyB.Phrases1.by the time. all the time, for the first time2.get to school = reach school= arrive at school3.get in the shower take a quick showergo to the bathroom4.leave backpack at home forget to do sth5.start teaching6.realize his mistakes7.be late for school= come late to school8.go off go over the lessons9.wake up wake sb up10.w ait for sb to do sth wait for him to come out11.r un off to the bus stop run after sb run away12.g et to school on time13.c ome by= pass by14.i n his dad’s car15.g ive sb a ride16.f inal bell final test17.m ake it= do it, succeed make it to school18.l ock the keys in the house19.f orget a relative’s birthday20.b reak down21.g et dressed get married22.s how up23.s tay up that late stay up till 11pm24.i nvite sb to a costume party25.s th (what) happen to sb26.b e exhausted ( embarrassed)27.l and on the earth land-take off28.s o-----that so that29.P anic set off across the whole country.30.f lee from their home31.n o more rooms no longer32.s top growing spaghetti33.s ell out34.b uy as much spaghetti as they could35.i nvite his girlfriend onto his show36.w ant to get married37.h ave a happy ending38.b oth ---and39.o n the first day of school40.p ut a piece of paper on my back41.t he most embarrassing story42.l ook stressed out43.n o wonder44.t he only person wearing a costume45.c hange the clock to an hour earlier46.s tay up all night studying47.e xperience a different culture48.w ear costume49.p ut up signs for clean-up Day50.l isten to the radio for free51.h elp take care of my grandfather52.D o you know how to fix up bicycles53.p lay an instrument54.g et wet in the rainC.过去完成时态-----过去的过去had +done1. By the end of last year(month.week----), by 19992.by the time. When, before . after。
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新目标英语九年级6-10单元过关训练第一卷选择题部分(共四大题,40分)一、选出能替换划线部分的选项。
(5分)( )1. The traffic is very heavy in rush hours in Beijing.A. bigB. busyC. freeD. not light( )2. I would like to go to the Great one day.A. hopeB. had betterC. wantD. expect( )3. There are a large number of children playing in the park on Sundays.A. a fewB. a lotC. severalD. many( )4. The girl liked dancing better than singing.A. prefers, toB. preferred, toC. prefersD. preferred( )5. Jim is taking care of his little brother.A. looking afterB. looking likeC. looking atD. looking for二、选择填空。
(15分)( )6. Spaceman Yang Liwei visited Hong Kong and the people there gave ______ a warm welcome.A. heB. sheC. himD. her( )7. ---Could you help me put up the signs on the wall? ---______.A. No problemB. I hope soC. That’s all rightD. That’s a good idea( )8. Spring Festival is coming. I’ll ______ up my room. I don’t want to live in a dirty place.A. cheerB. cleanC. setD. turn( )9. I don’t like stories ______ have unhappy endings.A. whoB. thatC. whereD. those( )10. I hope to go to Beijing some day ______ there are many places of interest.A. whenB. ifC. becauseD. whose( )11. I think the car was invented ______ 1885.A. onB. ofC. atD. in( )12. By the time she got outside, the bus _____.A. wentB. goneC. has goneD. had gone( )13. ---Can you come and play football with me? ---______. I have a lot of homework to do.A. Excuse meB. I’d like toC. I’m afraid notD. It’s a pleasure( )14. I like these photos and they can ______ me _____ the life living in the country.A. think…ofB. remind…ofC. let…downD. wake …up( )15. ---I don’t think the movie is well-made. ---No, it’s the ______ I’ve ever seen.A. sameB. differentC. bestD. worst( )16. ---I don’t like cats . Cats aren’t friendly enough. --- ______ do I .A. SoB. NeitherC. tooD. and( )17. ---Have you ever been to Water World , Tom ? ---No . I’ve ________ been there.A. everB. alreadyC. neverD. still( )18. ---_______ pictures have you been drawing since you started to draw pictures ?---About five hundred.A. WhatB. How muchC. How manyD. How old( )19. If it ________ tomorrow , we _______ go to the park .A. rains , won’tB. will rain , won’tC. rains , don’tD. will rain, will do( )20. You don’t need to describe her . I ______ her several times.A. meetB. have metC. metD. will meet三、完形填空(10分)We know that trees are useful in our everyday life. They 21 us many things, such as wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines and many other things. They can 22 tell us a lot about our climate. The following are the reasons. If you 23 a tree, you can see that it has many rings(年轮). Most trees grow one new ring 24 year. Because of this reason, we know 25 a tree is. A tree over a hundred years old means that it has more than a hundred 26 . When the climate is dry or very cold, the trees do not grow very much and their rings are usually 27 . When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. If the rings are suddenly very thin or suddenly very thick, this means that the 28 changed suddenly. If we look at the rings on this tree, we can learn about the 29 for a hundred years. We cansee 30 our climate is changing today.( )21. A. tell B. ask C. give D. get( )22. A. not B. too C. to D. also( )23. A. cut down B. climb up C. walk past D. look at( )24. A. many B. every C. the first D. from( )25. A. how big B. how long C. how old D. how much( )26. A. trees B. leaves C. people D. rings( )27. A. big B. thin C. small D. thick( )28. A. climate B. trees C. things D. animal( )29. A. people B. things C. climate D. life( )30. A. how B. why C. when D. while四、阅读理解(10分)AScientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water into the deserts, so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the desert in time. Why is more and more land becoming desert? Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth. Some places on the earth don’t get much rain. But they still don’t become deserts. This is because some plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants don’t let the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants don’t let the wind blow the dirt away. When a little bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the land can become a desert much more easily.( )31. Deserts _______A. get very little rainB. never have any plants or animals in themC. can all be turned into good land before longD. both A and C( )32. Small green plants are very important to dry places because _______.A. they don’t let the sun make the earth even drierB. the don’t let the wind blow the earth away.C. they hold the waterD. all of the above( )33. Land is becoming desert because _______.A. plants can’t grow thereB. there is not enough rainC. people haven’t done what scientists wish them to doD. scientists know little about the deserts( )34. Which is the main idea of the first three sentences?A. Scientists know how to change desert into good landB. Land is becoming desert faster than scientists can change it back into good landC. If scientists can bring water into desert, people can live and grow there.D. More and more places are becoming deserts all the time.( )35. After reading this, we learn that ________.A. plants can keep dry land from becoming desertB. it is good to get rid of the grass in the desertC. all places without much rain will become desertsD. it is better to grow crops on dry land than to grow grassBMexico’s neighbors are the United States to the north and Guatemala and Belize to the south. Mexico is about one quarter the size of the United States. More than 90 million people live in Mexico. The language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the world’s largest Spanish-speaking country.Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is also very high. It is 7,349 feet high. This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world. The population of Mexico City grows bigger every day. About 30 million people live there. It has more people than any other city in the world, even more than Tokyo.Mexico also has its special plants. Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico. Foods like beans, maize, avocados, tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla, and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any other country!( )36. Which of the following pictures is true according to the passage?M — Mexico, US — the United States, B — Belize( )37. Mexico city is _________.A. the highest capital city in the worldB. the largest city in the worldC. the capital of the United StatesD. the city with the largest population in the world( )38.We can tell from the passage that ____.A. Mexico is north of the United StatesB. Mexico is the world’s largest countryC. many foods come from MexicoD. English is the language of Mexico( )39. “Maize” may be ____.A. a kind of languageB. the name of a cityC. a kind of foodD. a kind of animal( )40. Which of the following statements about Mexico is NOT true?A. Mexico is four times as large as the United States.B. Mexico has the most kinds of cactus plants in the world.C. The US is four times as large as Mexico.D. Chocolate comes from Mexico.第二卷非选择题部分(共五大题60分)五、词汇考查(15分)A:用所给单词的适当形式填空。