2015年广东高考英语命题组核心：形容词与副词考点精讲精练
【与名师对话】2015届高三英语总复习语法专题(考点探究+变式应用)形容词和副词讲练课件
(3)．..times＋比较级＋than...
注意： 一倍用 once ；两倍用 twice ，超过三倍用 time ，表 “次数”。
[考题印证]
Mum likes this old house in downtown better
than the huge one in the country ， but it costs almost __________. A．twice as much C．twice so much [解析] B．twice as many D．twice so many
本句的后半句所要表达的意思是市中心的这座老
房子的价格几乎是乡村的那所大房子的价格的两倍，故答案为
A项，相当于“but it costs almost twice as much as the huge
one in the country”。 [答案] A
2．同等程度的比较
用as...as，the same...as...，such...as 引导。 3．与比较级有关的结构及运用比较级的注意事项 (1)“比较级＋than”表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况 You look much younger than I (do)．你看上去比我年轻多 了。 She doesn't work harder than you (do)．她工作不如你努
enough作副词修饰形容词时要放在形容词之后。 [答案] A
[考题印证] for her age.
My mother seems __________ for a woman
A．enough energetic still C．still energetic enough
B．enough still energetic D．still enough energetic
【解析版】2015届高考英语近3年真题分类汇编《专题四 形容词和副词》
专题四形容词和副词高考试题考点一形容词词义辨析1.People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often rather than based on fixed criteria.(2013湖北,27)A.appropriateB.consciousC.arbitraryD.controversial剖析:C考查形容词辨析。
句意:人们抱怨说,同意或拒绝授予许可证的决定通常都是任意性的(行为),而不是基于固定的标准。
此处与后面的fixed criteria呼应,故用arbitrary,表示“随意的,任意的”。
2.He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle.Instead,he made a contribution to help the community.(2013湖北,28)mercialB.generousparableD.profitable剖析:B考查形容词辨析。
句意:他没有自私地把从他叔叔那里继承的钱自己留着,而是慷慨地捐赠出去,帮助社区。
根据句意可知应选B,表示“慷慨的,大方的”。
commercial商业的;comparable可比较的,比得上的;profitable有利可图的。
3.David is animal fur,so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.(2013安徽,30)A.curious aboutB.allergic toC.satisfied withD.fond of剖析:B考查形容词短语含义辨析。
be curious about “对……好奇”,be allergic to “对……过敏”;be satisfied with“对……满意”,be fond of“喜欢”。
高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练形容词和副词(含练习习题及解析)
高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练形容词和副词（含练习习题及解析）一、形容词和副词的构成1.合成形容词的构成单个形容词的构成比较复杂，考生要熟记常见的形容词的后缀（如：-able,-al,-en,-ful,-ish,-ous -y,-ly等等）。
而合成形容词是有规律可循的。
规则例词规则例词形容词+名词-ed kind-hearted 名词+形容词world-famous形容词+形容词dark-blue 名词+现在分词peace-loving形容词+现在分词ordinary-looking 名词+过去分词snow-covered形容词（副词）+形容词wide-awake 名词+（普通）名词English-language 副词+现在分词hard-working 数词+名词-ed three-egged副词+过去分词newly-built 数词+名词twenty-year2.副词的构成规则例词在形容词后加“ly”entirely curiously exactly fortunately attentively immediately将形容词的词尾“le”变“ly”comfortable—comfortably gentle—gently possible—possibly probable—probably词尾“y”变“i+ly”busy—busily easy—easily heavy—heavily angry—angrilyhungry—hungrily lucky—luckily happy—happily特殊词true—truly二、形容词和副词的功能1.形容词的功能功能举例定语He has never seen such a more interesting film.他从来没有看过这么有趣的电影。
表语I’m fine, but tired.我身体很好，但很累。
The weather is getting warmer and warmer.天气变得越来越暖和。
高考英语必考语法点精讲精练：形容词和副词(含高考真题)
3）、形容词修饰somebody, something, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing 等不定代词时，常置于其后。 Is there anything wrong with your car? 你的汽车出什么毛病了吗？ There is nobody absent t高考中占有重要地位，从历年的高 考中可以看出，各省市试卷几乎都涉及到对名词的考 查。涉及的内容主要有：形容词和副词的词义、词形 转化、原级、比较级、最高级、倍数等。
一：形容词的定义和分类
形容词是用来修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特 征的一类词。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述 形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
五：副词的句法作用
1）、作状语，可以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全句。 The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly. 教育的目的是要教会年轻人独立思考而不是盲目地听从别人。
2. Provide 68 (finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples. （2021全国乙卷） 3. Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66 (meaning). ……and
2)跟在连系动词be, feel, sound, get, become, prove, grow, stay 等后作表语。
She sounded more confident than she felt. 她的语气听起来比她本人感觉更有信心。
(经典版)高中英语形容词和副词 精讲精练带解析带答案高考真题例题大全
（经典版）高中英语形容词和副词精讲精练带解析带答案高考真题例题大全一.概念形容词是用来修饰,描述名词或代词的词,主要用作定语,表语和补足语等.副词是用来修饰动词,形容词,其化副词,介词短语或全句的词.二.相关知识点精讲1.形容词及其用法1）直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
例如：hot。
2）叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。
这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。
大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如：afraid 害怕的。
这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。
3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。
但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后。
例如：something nice.2.以-ly结尾的形容词1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。
但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。
改错：（错） She sang lovely.（错） He spoke to me very friendly.（对） Her singing was lovely.（对） He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词，如daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early等。
例如：The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。
The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。
3.用形容词表示类别和整体1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接，如the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry等。
高考英语必考语法精讲精练专题五：形容词和副词 Word版含解析
高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题五：形容词与副词形容词、副词是非常重要的词，是高考必考内容。
《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对形容词和副词考查都列了两项：①形容词（比较级和最高级）②副词（比较级和最高级）。
纵观历年高考试题，试题中出现的考点主要有：形容词和副词的语义辨析，形容词与副词的相互转换，形容词和副词的等级。
2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第69题（语法填空）考查了形容词regular变成副词regularly；第76题（短文改错）考查了副词seriously变成形容词serious。
此外，完形填空中第44、第48、第50、第53、第57和第60题都是考查形容词或副词在具体语境中的词义。
2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第63题（语法填空）考查了形容词official变为副词officially；第75题考查了形容词honest变为名词honesty。
此外，完型填空第52题还考查了quiet、still、away与calm的辨析。
2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ第66题（语法填空）考查了形容词bad变成比较级worse；第69题（语法填空）考查了care变成形容词careful；第78题（短文改错）考查了副词late变成later；第79题（短文改错）考查了副词suddenly改为形容词sudden。
此外，完型填空第54、第58和60题都是考查形容词或副词在具体语境中的词义。
I.形容词、副词的等级(一)形容词/副词的比较级和最高级构成2.3.形容词、副词递减的比较等级的构成★★在形容词、副词前加less和least，表示“较不”和“最不”:interesting有趣的less interesting较无趣的least interesting最无趣的important重要的less important较不重要的least important最不重要的★★有些形容词可以加er及est或前面加上more / most来形成比较级和最高级polite – politer 或more polite – politest 或most polite ，这类词还有quiet，handsome，pleasant，common，exact等.II.高考英语短文改错及语法填空考点分析及训练·形容词与副词考点规律分析：短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如in, down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。
高考英语语法之形容词和副词
高考英语语法之形容词和副词第一部分考点精讲精练第1讲比较级考点1.可以修饰比较级的词常用来修饰比较级的词或短语有：a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even等。
by far的用法：用于强调，意为“……得多” “最最……” “显然”等，可修饰形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，通常置于其后，但是若比较级或最高级前有冠词，则可置于其前或其后。
如：It’s quicke r by far to go by train. 乘火车要快得多。
She ran fastest by far. 她跑得最快(显然她跑得最快)。
He’s by far the cleverer student.他是个聪明得多的孩子。
He is by far the best teacher.=He is the best teacher by far.他是最最好的老师(或他显然是最好的老师)。
1.You are such a woman as always think ____ ofyourself than others.A. muchB. much moreC. littleD. much less2.【2004福建】The number of people present at theconcert was _____than expected. There were many ticket left.A. much smallerB. much moreC. much largerD. many more3.－The novel is, I have to say, not a bit interesting,How do you find it?－Why! It’s ____________ that I have ever read.A. a most interestingB. a more interestedC. a less interestingD. by far the most interesting4.【2007 全国II】After two years’ research, we no whave a ____ better understanding of the disease.A. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quite 5.------ The disease he suffers is not easy to cure.------ I know, but is he _____ better?A. muchB. ratherC. anyD. little6.【2000上海】You're standing too near the camera.Can you move ______ ?A. a bit farB. a little fartherC. a bit of fartherD. a little far7.【2006江苏】I wish you’d do ________ talking andsome more work. Thus things will become better.A. a bit lessB. any lessC. much moreD. a little more考点2.more 、much与比较级more 和多音节形容词和副词一起构成比较级，如more interesting, more exciting单音节词和部分双音节词在后面加-er构成比较级. 如：taller, earlier, hottermuch修饰比较级。
[全]高考英语语法精讲与精练-形容词和副词[全考点]
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高考英语语法精讲与精练-形容词和副词一、形容词和副词讲前练：用所给单词的适当形式填空For many people,life is a lot [1]_____(easy)today.Medicine and diet are improving[2]______(quick),and people are getting [3]________(healthy) and living [4]______(long). But the area of life that is changing [5]___________(quickly) of all is communication. Fifty years ago, computers were much [6]_______ (big) and less [7]_________ (power) than they are now. Today, we use the internet, so we can communicate [8]___________(easy) with friends all over the world.Not all the changes are [9]___________(well) ones. More people drive cars instead of riding bikes, so they aren’t as [10]_________(fitness) as they were. Traffic doesn’t just make the roads [11]_______ (crowd), it also makes pollution [12]__________ (bad). We must all think [13]_________(careful) about how we can use [14]___________ (little) energy. We must all work [15]_________ (hardly) to reduce pollution. Keys:1.easier 2.quickly 3.healthier 4.longer 5.(the)most quickly 6.bigger 7.powerful 8.easily 9.good 10.fit11.crowded 12. worse 13.carefully 14.less 15.hard二、形容词考点精讲：形容词考点1、形容词的基本特征与功能1、作定语一般位于被修饰名词的前面（修饰不定代词时放在不定代词的后面）A sunny day阳光明媚的一天a kind person 一个和蔼可亲的人A funny story 一个滑稽可笑的故事classical music 古典音乐I have something interesting to tell you.以a开头的表语形容词(alive、afraid、alike、asleep)或形容词短语作定语时放在被修饰词的后面。
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形容词与副词考点精讲精练考点1：形容词与副词三种级别的变化规则(1). 规则变化C规则原级比较级最高级1. 单音节词的比较级+er, 最高级+estshort shorter shortest2. 以e结尾的单音节词比较级+r, 最高级+stnice nicer nicest3. 辅音+y结尾变y为i, 比较级再+er,最高级+esthappy happier happiest4. 重读闭音节，双写结尾的辅音字母，比较级再+er, 最高级+est big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest5.某些双音节词和多音节词(3个或以上) 的比较级在前面+more或+less,最高级+the most或the least. slowly more slowly the most slowly interesting More interesting the most interesting expensive less expensive the least expensive形容词与副词(2). 不规则变化：口诀助记：两多，两好，两坏病，一老，一少，远距离。
具体变化见下表口诀原级比较级最高级口诀原级比较级最高级两多many more most 一老old elder(家庭中表长幼) eldest much older(岁数大，东西旧) oldest 两好good better best 一少little less least well两坏病badworse worst 远距离farfarther(距离远) farthest badly further(程度深，深入) furthest ill(3).考点1专练：写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级1. fast _________ _________2. hot _________ __________3. lazy __________ _________4. young _______ _________5. fine ________ __________6. early _______ _________7. good ________ ________ 8. ill _________ _________ 9. useful ________ _________10. fat ________ _________ 11. little _______ ________ 12. famous ______ ________13. quickly _______ _________ 14. many ________ _________ 15. busy _______ _________16. bad _________ ________ 17. old ________ _________ 18. wet _______ __________19. few ________ _______ 20. far ____ _______ 21. large _______ _______22. beautiful _______ _______ 23. carefully ______ _________ 24. difficult _______ ________Hotter hottestfaster fastestlazier laziestyounger youngestfiner finestearlier earliestmore useful, most usefulworse, worstbetter, bestmore famous, most famousfatter, fattestless, least more quickly, most quicklymore, mostbusier, busiest older ( elder ), oldest (eldest)wetter, wettestworse, worstfarther ( further ), farthest ( furthest ) fewer, fewest larger, largest more beautiful, most beautifulmore carefully, most carefully more difficult, most difficult形容词与副词考点2. 动词与形容词和副词的搭配：(1). 系动词后接形容词，其他动词后接副词。
形容词一般是没有ly, 副词一般是有ly, 特殊情况除外。
初中所学的系动词可以归纳为：6官(look, seem, smell, taste, sound, feel); 5变(turn变色，get变温，be/become变成，go变质)；4句型(make, find, think, keep/ stay) . 具体举例如下：The mountain looks so beautiful. 这山看起来真漂亮。
He seems energetic. In fact he is tired. 看起来他很有活力，实际上他累了。
The dish smells good and taste delicious.这道菜闻起来很香，尝起来美味。
The music sounds soft. Whenever he hears it, he feels happy and relaxed.这音乐听起来柔和，无论他什么时候听，他都感到开心和放松。
When he heard his teacher words, his face turned red at once. 当他听到他老师的话，他的脸马上变红。
Summer comes, it is getting hotter and hotter. 夏天来了，天气变得越来越热。
Jim was/became happy again after his father’s visit. 吉姆在他爸看望之后再次高兴起来。
If you don’t put the food in the fridge, it will go bad easily.如果你不把食物放入冰箱，它就容易变质。
形容词与副词What he said made me happy. 他所说的话使我高兴He found/thought it easy to learn English. 他发现/认为学英语容易We should keep our classroom clean. 我们应该保持教室干净。
We must try our best to keep/stay healthy. 我们必须尽力保持健康。
Don’t write so carelessly, your teacher won’t be happy.不要写得这么粗心，你老师会不高兴的。
All the students played games with their teacher happily. 所有学生都高兴地与老师玩游戏。
(2). 考点2专练：用括号内所给词的形容词或副词填空。
1. Rainy days make me ____________. (sad)2. His face turned ___________ (pale) when he saw the report.3. Listen to me ____________ (careful). Then you will find it _________ (easy) to do it by yourself.4. The fish smells ______ (bad). You should throw it to the dustbin as _______ (quick) as possible.5. The cloth looks _________ (beautiful) and feels _________ (smooth).6. We should keep our hands __________ (open) and eyes _________(close).7. The moon cake tastes _________ (sweet). But the price sounds too ___________ (expensive)8. It’s getting _______ (dark). You can’t walk home _________ (slow).sad palecarefullyeasyquicklybadsmoothbeautifulopenclosedsweetexpensive slowlydark形容词与副词考点3：形容词与副词三个级别的选用(1). 没有东西相比，用原级；两者相比，用比较级；三者或以上相比，用最高级。
如：This story book is interesting(没比较，原级).This story book is more interesting than that one (两者比，比较级).This story book is the most interesting of the three books. (三者比，最高级)(2) 三个级别的暗示词及句型。
原级：①. very, so, too, quite, rather +原级The man is very (so, quite, rather) kind. 这个男人是非常(如此，相当，十分) 仁慈的。
It’s too cold outside. Come in please. 外面太冷，请进来吧。
②.as +原级as, not as (so) +原级asHe is as tall as his brother.他与他哥哥一样高。
Lesson 1 is not as (so) difficult as Lesson 2. 第1课不如第2课难。
③. 原级+enoughHe is not old enough to go to school.他不够年纪上学。
形容词与副词比较级：①. 比较级+thanHealth is more important than wealth. 健康比财富更重要。
The green coat is less expensive than the red one.绿色大衣比红色大衣更便宜。
②. far, much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still+比较级Li Jun is far (much, a lot) stronger than Li Ming.李军比李明强壮得多。