自考英语二串讲珍藏版
自考00015英语(二)串讲资料3
自考00015英语（二）串讲资料（3）第七题：英译汉主要特点：综合考查词汇和语法，注意定语从句、状语从句、比较级、倒装句的理解。
阅卷要求：根据总体印象打分，分为15-13分，12-10分，9-7分，6-4分，3-1分五个档次。
只要译文大体准确通顺即可得分，不要求译得非常漂亮。
结语知己知彼，百战不殆！II.重点语法复习动词时态和语态非谓语动词虚拟语气定语从句和名词性从句1.动词主要时态和语态表一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时主动：do did will do被动：are done were done will be done现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时主动：are doing were doing will be doing被动：are being done were being done现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时主动：have done had done will have done被动：have been done had been done现在完成进行时主动：have been doing动词主要时态的意义及运用现在完成时，过去完成时和将来完成时英语提示语：up to now，so far，for three years，since 1995，over past ten years，by the end of this week，by the year of 1995汉语提示语：已经，早已，了e.g.We haven‘t met each other since last year.By the end of this week，we‘ll have finished the task.现在完成进行时从过去一直持续到现在，没有间断。
汉语提示语：一直e.g.The water has been running the whole night. 过去完成时said，reported，thought。
自考《英语二》内容串讲备考资料
英语二内容串讲阅读三重境界＊彻底糊涂：细节＊彻底明白：细节+主旨＊似懂非懂：翻译阅读四项能力词能、句能、篇能、考能词能第一一、五个猜词绝招1.利用上下文确定词义例1：He is successful as a businessman because of his dynamic personality. He seems to have unlimited energy.例2：Sociology is the term used to describe the scientific study of human society.例3：A first year college or university student is commonly a 'freshman', and 'sophomore', 'junior' and 'senior' designate the second—third—and fourth—year student.例4：The tired soldiers trudged through knee deep mud for hours before they found a dry place to sleep.2.利用构词法确定词义例1：Many cancers have been arrested with the use of chemotherapy.例2：They overestimate the interviewee's ability and asked too many difficult questions.例3：The murderer had developed a poison which could not be tasted or smelled when mixed with food. Because it was imperceptible, he was able to murder a number of people without being caught.3.利用语法知识确定词义例1：For their fishing and hunting the men used a kayak, a small boat for one person.例2：A solar eclipse—when the moon passes between the Earth and the sun—in an unusual and interesting phenomenon that occurs rarely.例3：Ventilation, as we know, is a system or means of providing fresh air. It plays a very important part in the field of engineering.例4：The modern age of medicine began with the stethoscope, an instrument for listening to a patient's heartbeat and breathing.4.根据同义、反义关系确定词义表示反义的信号词：in contrast, on the other hand, rather than, however, yet, although, while, unlike, but, whereas, as opposed to……例1：My sister Mane is an optimist, while her boyfriend is one who is always gloomy and expects the worst to happen.例2：Sally liked to concoct all sorts of stories, but her mother always knew when she was lying.例3：A gorilla always makes me think of the word aloof—not friendly, of distance from others.5. 利用逻辑推理和常识确定词义例1：Fishes live in water and have fins which help them to swim. Most fishes have slimy skins covered with scales, but in fishes such as eels the scales are very small and can hardly be seen.例2：Not wanting to disturb the sleeping kitten, I gingerly lifted her from the box and put her on a blanket near the heater.二、词的构成：常见的前缀和后缀前缀：改变词义，不改变词性后缀：改变词性，不改变词义前缀：en-/em-；否定前缀；后缀：名词后缀；形容词后缀；动词后缀；副词后缀前缀en-, em- “使…”enable v. 使能够eg: The pass enables me to travel half-price on trains.我用这张通行证坐火车半价。
1404期英语二串讲
By 李静
1.题目内容未提及
Not Given
– 题目 : Most dreams involve the people we played with when we were young. – 原文 : Dreams are seldom without people in them and they are usually about people we know. One estimate say that two-thirds of the “cast "of our dream dramas are friends and relatives.
By 李静
2.题目与原文范围不同
题目: Our computer club provides color printer. 原文: our computer club provides printer.
By 李静
3.题目与原文比较对象不一致
– 题 目 :cooked foods can be stored longer than fresh foods. – 原 文 : the fermented （ 发 酵 的 ） foods can, therefore, be kept for a longer time compared to fresh ones.
By 李静
2 .范围，程度不同（注意many, all; sometimes, usually, always; only, largely, mainly, fully 等） –题目：Frogs are usually poisonous –原文：Frogs are sometimes poisonous
By 李静
True
20XX年自考英语(二)考前串讲：UNIT1-2-自学考试.doc
2、常考句型1、决策是在现有的可选做法中所做的选择。
P1Adecisionisachoicemadefromamongalternat ivecoursesofactionthatareavailable.2、管理者经常必须对未来的情况下做出最佳的猜测，尽量不存侥幸。
P2Oftenmanagersmustmakeabestguessatwhatt hefuturewillbeandtrytoleaveaslittleaspossibletochance.3、如果没有选择，就无决策可言。
P3Ifthereisnochoice,thereisnodecisiontobemade.4、对于管理者而言，每次决策都受到政策、程序、法律、惯例等待因素的制约。
P3Formanagers,everydecisionhasconstraintsb asedonpolicies,procedures,laws,precedents,andthelike.5、例如，管理者有时以非此即彼的方式来处理问题。
P4Forexample,managerssometimestreatproble msinaneither/orfashion.6、决策者们必须有办法决定数个可选项中的哪一个是最好的---哪一个对组织目标的实现起作用最大。
P6Decisionmakersmusthavesomewayofdeterm iningwhichofseveralalternativesisbest—that is,whichcontributesthemosttotheachievemen toforganizationalgoals.7、就更大的系统来说，增加研究经费以便改进产品，对该组织更有益。
P6Inthelargerschemeofthings,however,increas edfundingforresearchtoimprovetheproducts mightbemorebeneficialtotheorganization.8、有些目标比另一些目标更重要，但其排序和重要性则因人和部门而异。
自考英语(二)串讲资料(5)
自考英语（二）串讲资料（5）109. You had better ________ （bring）enough money with you.110. If I hadn‘t listened to you，I would _______ （make）such a silly mistake.111. The three players repeatedly denied ________ （take）any drug.112. People who are entitled to ________ （vote）should be over eighteen.113. If she ______（catch）the 10 O‘clock train，she can get there by lunch time.2. 从句――――定语从句，名词从句和状语从句1.It was there，the police believe，_____ she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.A. untilB. whichC. thatD. when2.It is not yet known _____ computers will one day have vision as good as human vision.A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. how3.Such attitudes amount to a belief _____ leisure can and should be put to good use.A. whichB. ifC. whetherD. that4. Many of us visited the industrial exhibition，，to our disappointment，we saw very few high-tech （高技术）products.A. whereB. whichC. asD. that5. On the other hand concern is also growing about the possibility of a new economic order _____ resource-rich nations of the Third World would combine to set high commodity prices.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. in that6.Studies have shown _____ teenagers often suffer from depression.A. thatB. which C .in which D. in that7. It is becoming increasingly clear to policy-makers schools cannot solve all the problems of the larger community.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. who9. There is no doubt _____ a large number of people have benefited from heart surgery.A. whatB. ofC. ifD. that10. Such people _____ you describe are nowadays.A. asB. thatC. whoD. which11. Was it in that school _____ he developed his interest in physics？A. whichB. from whichC. whereD. that12. Why do you blame him for his poor judgment on the matter _____ he really needs is encouragement？A. when thatB. since thatC. when whatD. now that13. _____，I couldn‘t get a job in this company.A. Try as I mightB. As I might tryC. Try though I mightD. I might try14. It is a well-known fact ____ a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction.A. thatB. ifC. whenD. whether15. Very few people understood this contract，_____was very obscure.A. the languageB. the language of whichC. all it saidD. which it had said16. Management often works hard to set up a situation _____work is done in series.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what。
自考英语二重点串讲
自考英语二重点串讲英语（二）重点内容：Unit 1常考句子：1、A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available.决策是从那些可以得到可供选择的行动方针中进行抉择。
2、Although managers cannot predict the future, （but）many of their decisions require that they consider possible future events.虽然管理者们不能预见未来，但是他们的很多决策都要求他们考虑未来可能发生的事件。
Although he thought he was helping us with the job, he was only in the way.虽然他以为他在帮助我们干这件事，但他只是在碍我们的事。
3、Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as litt le as possible to chance.通常管理者必须对未来的情况做出最佳的预测，使偶然性尽可能少地发生“as+形容词（副词）+as possible”尽可能地……；尽量4、If there is no choice, there is no decision to be made.如果没有选择，也就无法做出决策5、 For managers every decision has constraints based on politics, procedures, laws, precede nts and the like.对于管理者来说，每一个决策都要受到基于政策、程序、法律、惯例等方面因素的制约。
自考英语(二)考前串讲：UNIT13
有人认为经理们所作的一切均与决策有关。
Some people believe almost everything a manager does involves decision.
决策者往往是公司业务发展的关键。
Decision makers often play the key role in the development of the business of a company.
Decision makers are usually key people who determine the company’s business development.
没有正确的选择就没有正确的决定。
If there is no proper choice, there is no proper decision.
不同的人对同样的问题有不同的看法，所以解决的办法也不同。
Different people have different ideas about the same problem; their solutions to the problem are, therefore, also different.
2.词组英译汉
in the way, in part, point of view, contribute to, to apply for, in hand, to turn down
3.句子英译汉
与常考句型相同。
4.Text A 汉译英
决策者应该能够对将来作出最好的推测。
自考综合英语二串讲
自考综合英语二串讲自考英语交流QQ群：4132366656课时安排课程介绍（包括综二的考核要求，命题原则，考试题型举例及各种题型做题方法的技巧点拨）重点语法（结合考题讲解）高频形近词，近义词辨析词形转化难句释义课程介绍《综合英语二》这门课是课程考试，不是水平考试。
课程考试就是学什么就考什么。
严格按照教学大纲去命题。
大纲规定，统一考试的试题中教材内容要占60% 要把课文读懂学透在复习的过程中，课文，词汇，词汇学习，语法每部分都要复习到。
一. 考核目标词汇（1）《综合英语（二）》认知词汇5，500～6，000，熟练掌握其中2500左右最常用的搭配和短语，并正确使用它们。
（2）了解和掌握各种词性的变化规则，掌握英语的基本构词规则，并在阅读时能根据所学的规则猜出从学过的词派生出来的常用词。
语法（1）英语的基本语法有准确、清楚、完整的认识。
（2）系统地掌握英语句子的基本结构以及英语基本的修辞手法（强调、倒装、省略）的构成和用法。
（3）能运用所学的语法规则以及句子结构的指示谴词造句、集句成章，在阅读和翻译中能够解决篇章层次上的各种语法问题。
阅读（1）能读懂常见体裁的中等水平非专业题材的英语材料，并能根据上下文猜出生词的意思。
（2）要求了解所读材料的中心思想，抓住主要论点或细节、明确作者的基本态度，并能根据其内容进行一定的推理和分析。
写作（1）要求在半小时左右就《综合英语（二）》上下册的31篇课文的内容用130～150个词回答一个大问题。
（2）要求格式正确、语言得体。
（3）要求内容切题、条理清楚、语法基本正确、语言基本通顺、用词基本得当。
翻译（1）能运用所学的词汇和语法规则将一般非技术专业的汉语句子译成英语，意思准确、无重大语法错误。
（2）能在半小时左右将与课文难度相仿的200词左右的文章译成汉语，理解正确，译文较为通顺。
二．命题原则1. 合理安排测试项目的能力层次。
每份试卷中测试各种能力层次的项目所占的分数比例一般为：识记10%，领会30%。
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in hand turn down
• 重点、难点句子详解
• 1.A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available. 解析：courses of action意思是行动方案、做事步骤；made是过去分词； from among为二重介词
• 考题举例：讲解知识点的同时，通过分析历年考题，强化了知识点，并 使学生了解命题的方向、范围、难度；
• 题型分析、答题策略：分析试卷的7大考题题型，逐一提出考查的知识 点、出题来源、复习重点、答题方法和答题时间；
• 复习计划和考情交流：分析考试命题趋势，提示学生考前复习计划；
• 参考教材：《大学英语自学教程下册》，高远主编，高等教育出版社
VII Translation from E into C
题量 10 10 15 20 10 5
1
分值 10 10 30 10 10 15
15
• 串讲目的：
• 通过对课程重点内容的整理概括、知识点的梳理总结，着重讲解考点， 分析难点。同时分析考试命题趋势，指导学生答题方法，提示学生考前 复习计划，目的是帮助应试者通过本课程考试，达到考试要求。本次串 讲重点讲述：
• 例：We’ll inform you as soon as tickets become _____. (06-4)
A. valuable B. capable C. acceptable D. available (D) • 2. … some suggest that the management process is decision making.
• 重点词汇、短语：大纲要求考生能够认知3943个单词，熟练掌握2000个 常用词即重点词汇,考试高频词；
• 重点、难点句子详解：教材课文中一些句子含有较多、较集中的知识点 或者句子结构很复杂包含了多重语法现象，需要给同学们单独列出讲解； 一些句子不易理解，包含了英语中的不常见用法，需要给同学们提示； 通过分析这些句子强化考点，同时提高同学们的语言应用能力；
部分
名称
I Vocabulary and Structure
II
Cloze
III Reading comprehension
IV
Word spelling
V
Word form
VI Translation from C into E
题号 1-10 11-20 21-35 36-55 56-65 66-70
• interview prospect
(by the way, in no way, in a way) make a guess at contribute to and the like (and so on)
• seek to do sth. in part point of view vary from…to …
• 参考资料：《英语（二）自学考试大纲》，全国高等教育自学考试指 导委员会制订，高等教育出版社出版
第二讲 重点知识讲解回顾
Unit 1
• 重点单词和短语
• objective accomplish predict accompany attain scheme skilled argue define
解析：动词let, make, have, hear, see, observe等词之后的宾语补足语为省 略to 的不定式结构。
• 6. There is little likelihood that …
• 对比：There is a/ every/no likelihood that/of
• 例：The two sisters are ___ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in temperament.(06-4)
解析：suggest表示认为、提出、暗示意思，后面不用虚拟语气，表示 建议意思，后面用虚拟语气。
• 例：It is suggested that the meeting (should) be held (hold)at some other time.
• 3. … decision making includes limiting alternatives as well as identifying them.
英语二
目录
• 第一讲 课程说明 • 第二讲 重点知识讲解回顾 • 第三讲 题型精析，答题策
• 第一讲 课程说明
• 英语（二）是高等教育自学考试全国统考课程之一，即将进行的英语 二的考试，根据考试大纲的说明，将继续沿用以往的题型，考查学生 词汇、语法的掌握情况和阅读、翻译等语言运用能力。命题题型、分 值、难度和效度都将与以往试题保持整体上的一致，基本上不做变化。 考试采用闭卷笔答形式，限时150分钟。试卷由试题册、答题卡和答 题纸组成，所有答案均须按要求填写在答题卡和答题纸上。试题由客 观题和主观题构成，各占50%，试题题量以中等水平的考生能在规定 的时间内答完全部试题并有适量时间检查答案为度。评分采用百分制， 60分为及格。试卷结构如下表：
解析：as well as意思是既…又…
• 4. In fact, I did have several questions, but you have already answered them all.
解析：助动词do在肯定句中用在动词之前表示强调，意思是确实。
• 5. … but do not let it worry you too much.
• apply for (to)
• have no idea bring about take the trouble to do
• put oneself in one’s place
• to one’s advantage at a disadvantage ask for (up, on, off, out, over, back)