2018高中英语每日一题(第8周)reward1!
2017-2018学年高中英语每日一题(第08周)复习动词_ing试题(含解析)新人教版选修6
复习动词-ing高考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆☆☆1.（2017·北京）The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants. A. ranging C. to range 【参考答案】A 【试题解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：国家公园有许多的野生动物，包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。
此处野生动 物 和 range 之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选 A。
2. _______ opinions on the schedule, we finally reached on agreement. A. C. Having exchanged Exchanged B. Exchanging D. To exchange B. range D. ranged【参考答案】A【归纳拓展】 现在分词作状语的基本用法 1. 作时间状语。
强调与谓语动词的动作同时发生时，动词 ing 形式之前可用连词 while 或 when 等。
►Walking in the park, she saw an old friend.＝When she was walking in the park, she saw an old friend.在公园散步时，她看到一个老朋友。
2. 作原因状语。
相当于原因状语从句。
►Not recognizing the voice, he refused to give the person his address. ＝ As he didn’t recognize the voice, he refused to give the person his address.因为 没听出那个人是谁，他拒绝把自己的地址给他。
13. 作让步状语。
相当于一个让步状语从句。
2017_2018学年高中英语每日一题(第8周)equal(含解析)新人教版必修1
- 1 - 。 。 内部文件，版权追溯 内部文件，版权追溯 内部文件，版权追溯
equal
重要程度：★★☆☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆☆☆
(2017·天津改编) It will put fully driverless cars on an __________(同样的) legal
footing to human drivers, he says. 【参考答案】equal 【拓展延伸】 equal (1)v. 等于；抵得上 equal sb. in 在……方面比得上某人 (2) adj. 相等的；胜任的 be equal to 与……同样出色；胜任，能应付；与……相等 be equal in 在……方面相等 (3) n. 同等的人；相等物 have no equal in 在……方面无人可比 without equal无以伦比
【名师点睛】 equal既可以作形容词，又可以作名词和动词。be equal to中的to为介词，其后应接名词、代词或动名词。
1. (2014·陕西改编) Men and women must be treated __________________（平等地）in education and employment. 2. One thousand grams ________________ (equal) one kilogram. - 2 -
3. Ms Black is considered a(n) lady by her neighbors, for she often helps the poor old man next door. A. generous B. equal C. mean D. selfish 4. Children in the country should have the right to ask for ___________ education opportunities as those in the city. A. equal B. unfair C. common D. usual
盐城市第一中学2018年高一年级上学期第八周英语校本作业(包含答案)
高一年级英语校本作业（8）主编人：xxx 审核人：xxx 班级__________ 姓名__________学号___一. 完形填空A man and his wife had a dog to 1 their house. When they went out, they always left the dog inside the house.One evening they wanted 2 to the cinema, 3 they left the dog in the house and locked the door and their 4 . They 5 their car.When the film finished, they came back home. They 6 the gate and put the car down. But when they came to the 7 door, they found that part of the glass 8 the door was broken. The door was unlocked and 9 . A 10 ! They went in and quickly looked in all the rooms to see 11 things the robber had taken. But everything was in the 12 place and nothing at all 13 .The dog 14 in the sitting room on the floor. The lady was 15 the dog. “Why didn’t you keep the house?” she said. The dog was16 to hear what its owners said. It began to wag its tail (摇尾巴) and then it went to a corner of the room and picked up something in its 17 . It went to the lady and 18 the thing at her 19 . When the lady went to pick it up, she gave a scream (尖叫). Can you guess what the dog’s present was?It was … a … man’s 20 !二．阅读理解AFor centuries, the body’s blood has been linked closely with the emotions．People who show no human emotions or feelings, are said to be cold-blooded killer．For example, the police are searching for a cold-blooded killer．He seems to kill for no reason, and no emotion, as if taking someone’s life as nothing．Cold can affect other parts of the body．T he expression “get cold feet” has nothing to do with cold or your feet．The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do．For example, you agree to be president of an organization．But then you learn that all the other officers have resigned, and all the work of the organization will be your responsibility．You are likely to get cold feet about being president when you understand the situation.The expression “give someone the cold shoulder” probably comes from the physical act of turning your back toward someone, instead of speaking to him face to face．You may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you．Or, to someone who has lied about you to others．A cold fish is not a fish．It is a person．But it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional and shows no love or warmth．A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone．Someone who is a cold fish could be cold-hearted．Now a cold-hearted person is someone who has no sympathy．Several popular songs in recent years were about cold-hearted men or cold-hearted women who, without feelings, broke the hearts of their lovers ．Out in the cold means not getting something that everybody else got．A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise---he was left out in the cold．And it is not a pleasant place to be．21．When you refuse to speak to a man and treat him in a distant way, you may express by “_________”．A．I think he is a cold-blooded man B．I give him the cold shoulderC．I think he is a cold fish D．I’m likely to get cold feet22．If Sue shows absolutely no reaction to those awful pictures of starving children in Africa, you will say _________．A．she is a cold fish B．she gets cold feetC． she is a cold-blooded killer D．she is out in the cold23．We can use the expression “__________” to describe a man who abandons or hurts his lover without mercy．A．cold-blooded B．cold shoulder C．cold feet D．cold-hearted24．The topic of this passage is about _________．A．the relationship between cold and our bodyB．some expressions about friendshipC．some expressions connected with coldD．how cold weather comes into beingB ★★Not all think laughter is the best medicine, but it seems to help．So scientists carried on a new study of diabetes （糖尿病）patients who were given a good dose of humor for a year to prove it．Researchers divide 20 high-risk diabetic patients into two groups．Both groups were given standard diabetes medicine．Group L viewed 30 minutes of humor of their choice, while Group C, the control group, did not．This went on for a year of treatments．By two months into the study, the patients in the laughter group had lower level of the hormones epinephrine （肾上腺素）, considered to cause stress, which is known to be deadly．After the 12 months, HDL cholesterol rises 26 percent in Group L but only 3 percent in Group C．In another measure, C-reactive proteins, a maker of heart disease, drop 66 percent in the laughter group but only 26 percent in the control group．“The best doctors believe that there is a physical good brought about by the positive emotion, happy laughter,” said study leader Lee Berk of Loma Linda University．And other research has found that humor makes us more hopeful．Still, more study is needed, Berk said．The research by Berk found that humor can bring about similar changes in body chemistry, which was proved in the new study．The research result will be presented this month at the meeting in the US．Research at the University of Maryland School of Medicine shows that laughter causes the inner lining of blood vessels to expand, increasing blood flow in a way thought to be healthy．“Lifestyle choices have an important effect on health and these are choices which we and patients should pay attention to, rather than prevention and treatment,” Berk said in a statement this week．25．Why did the scientists carry on the new research?A．To discover the best medicine to cure diabetes.B．To find out if laughter was good to health．C．Because the number of diabetic patients is the largest in the world．D．Because diabetic patients need more laughter than other patients．26．After 12 months into the study, ___________．A．C-reactive proteins increase 66 percent in Group CB．the level of the hormones epinephrine stays the same in both groupsC．C-reactive proteins reduced 66 percent in Group LD．the level of the hormones epinephrine has dropped27．The underlined part “HDL cholesterol” in Paragraph 3 must be _______．A．something bad to our health B．a kind of dangerous diseaseC．a kind of wonderful medicine D．something good to our health28．In what way does laughter benefit people’s health?A．Blood is made thick by laughter．B．Laughter makes blood flow fast．C．Laughter increases blood pressure．D．Laughter makes blood vessels thin．29．According to Berk, we should _________．A． change our lifestyles B．choose lifestyles carefullyC．prevent our lifestyles in advance D．pay less attention to the positive emotion三.任务型阅读（注意：每个空格只填一个单词）Man y animal lovers would like to do more to help animals, but aren’t sure where to start or feel like they just don’t have the time. The good news is that there are many simple things you can do to help protect animals.Think twice before you decideThe decisions you make when it comes to eating meat or other animal products can go a long way toward stopping the killing of animals. Consider eating a vegetarian（素食的）diet. If you aren’t ready to make this change, there are still things you can do. Do not buy ani mal products from companies known to use practices that go against the law such as using drugs to increase milk production in cows.Help get the word outGetting the word out about the problems faced by animals can be as easy as putting up a notice on your car. Also, talk to your friends and family members about important issues that are related to animals. Give some simple advice to a friend with a new pet about the serious pet over-population problem we’re facing. Turn to some books on the subject if you are not so clear about the advice you give your friend.Write a letterWe’ve all heard the saying, “ The pen is more powerful than the sword”. Put this idea to the protection of animals. If a company has practices or rules that are harmful to animals, write them a letter to let them know you are angry about them, and that you won’t buy their products until they make some changes. Write letters to state and local legislators（立法者）to let them know how important it is that they support legislation that protects animals. Make them know that their actions will have a great effect on your vote.Be more lovingIf you’re considering adding a dog or a cat to your family, think about getting one from a homeless-animal house rather than buying a pet. There are many wonderful animals just waiting for a home. By taking back an animal from there, you will be helping in the fight against pet over-population, as well as giving your money to those who are responsible for taking care of pitiful animals.Let your actions be an example to othersIt may sound simple ,but one of the best ways to help animals is to let your actions speak to the world. You should do the following things first by yourself: Treat all living creatures with respect. Care about your pets and look after them well. Avoid entertainment places that use animals to perform. Support legislation （立法）that protects animals. All of these things set an example for others to follow.四．书面表达假如你是王莹，你的美国笔友约翰知道你已经升入高中，来电子邮件讯问你的学校生活，请根据下列要点，给他回一封电子邮件。
高中英语 每日一题(第8周)每周一测1高一1英语试题
号顿市安谧阳光实验学校每周一测I. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AJohnny Cash was born in 1932 in the southern state of Arkansas. His parents were poor cotton farmers. As a school boy, he began writing songs and he performed on radio programs. After high school, he joined the United States Air Force and served as a radio operator in Germany.He returned to the United States in 1954 and formed a band with two friends and performed at local events. They began recording for Sun Records in Memphis. One of the songs Cash wrote became the first country music hit record for the company. It was ＂Cry, Cry, Cry＂.Johnny Cash performed all across the United States and Canada. By 1958, Johnny Cash was a successful recording artist, songwriter and singer. He was invited to perform at the Grand Ole Opry in Nashville, Tennessee.Johnny Cash won many awards, including eleven Grammy Awards and the Kennedy Center Honors. He was elected to both the Country Music Hall of Fame and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. He also received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award.He died on September 12, 2003, in Nashville at the age of seventy-one.Fans say that Johnny Cash’s music was important because it told simple stories about life and death. They say he cared about social issues and continued to express support for those who are poor and without political power. One of the last songs he recorded was one made popular by the rock and roll group Nine Inch Nails. It is called ＂Hurt＂.1. Johnny Cash returned to the United States after .A. he finished high schoolB. he served in US Air Force in GermanyC. he formed a bandD. his song Cry, Cry, Cry became famous2. From the passage we can infer that .A. Johnny Cash performed his famous song Cry, Cry, Cry at the Grand Ole OpryB. the Grand Ole Opry is a place where famous singers hold their concertsC. Johnny Cash’s music was only loved by his fansD. Johnny Cash didn’t care about social problems3. What does the underlined word ＂hit＂ mean in the second paragraph?A. Beat.B. Failure.C. Strike.D. Success.4. Johnny Cash’s songs were loved by his fans because .A. he won many awards in his lifetimeB. his songs were sung by the rock and roll group Nine Inch NailsC. his songs expressed support for the poor people with no political powerD. he often performed in the Grand Ole OpryBWatson entered Mr Smith’s office.The boss was a hard man. He fired people who didn’t do well without giving them a second chance.＂Watson,＂ said Mr Smith,＂this past year your department hasn’t earned money. We’re going to drop that department.It’s finished.I’m sorry, but you’ll have to go.＂＂But, sir—if I just had a little more time. For the moment I need the job to keep my son at Riverside School.＂＂What’s that!＂ said the boss.＂Riverside! I didn’t know you had a boy there. That’s an expensive school for a man with your salary.＂＂I know, sir. But he likes there so much! He’s a star athlete and the best boxer in the school. The boys call him Champ(冠)there.＂The boss sat perfectly still for a long time—a faraway (恍惚的) look in his eyes. Then, suddenly, he said,＂We have got to close your department, Watson. But you’ll take over a new job in another department. It means longer hours—maybe more pay. Now get out. You’re here for life.＂Watson got out, with surprise on his face. Then the boss took a letter from the top drawer of his desk. It was Herbie’s last letter from Riverside School—written a few days before he died. He had read it over and over again with sick pain. The letter read:I can’t say the boys here are any nicer to me than the others were.I guess it’s the same everywhere when you’re a cripple (跛脚的人). But don’t worry about me,Dad. They’ve got a good chemistry department here. And there’s one boy here who is really great.He’s a track star and boxing champ and just tops in chemistry. The boys call him Champ. He made them stop throwing my books around. And he knocked a boy down who hit me. He is the best friend I ever had. Dad, when I grow up, I want to do something for Champ. Something big —that he won’t even know about.Your son,Herbie5. Mr Smith wanted to fire Watson because .A. Watson would take over a new job in another departmentB. Watson had his son study in Riverside SchoolC. Watson’s son knocked a boy down who hit HerbieD. Watson’s department didn’t earn money that year6. We can learn from the passage that .A. Mr Smith didn’t know that Champ was Watson’s son at firstB. Mr Smith was told not to fire Watson by HerbieC. Mr Smith decided to give Watson another chance in no timeD. Mr Smith wanted to realize Champ’s dream7. According to the passage, which words can best describe Mr Smith?A. Sympathetic and grateful.B. Selfish and greedy.C. Hardworking and strict.D. Easy-going and optimistic.8. The author wrote the passage in order to .A. make our children enjoy lifeB. share a moving story with usC. provide us with tips on workD. help us to deal with our bossII. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2018版高考英语人教通用大一轮复习真题研练：Week 8 M
Week 8MondayTask 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2016·全国Ⅰ，D)The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful，or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness，uneasiness，or worry.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable；therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap (间隙) with conversation.Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people，just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do.Therefore，when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops，what may be implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.In these cultures，silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways，particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.For example，Russian，French，and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion.However，Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.In still another use，persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect，particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient's silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures. 【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。
2018届高考英语总复习真题研练Week8Wednesday(含解析)
Week 8 WednesdayTask 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2014·浙江，B)Here is some must－know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries.In BrazilBrazilians are warm and friendly.They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder.People often greet each other (particularly women) with light cheek kisses.Schedules tend to be flexible，with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned.But to be safe，be on time.Meals can stretch for hours—there’s no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil.Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon.Brazilians are social，preferring face－to－face communication over emails or phone calls.In SingaporeSingaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small，polite bow.Business cards should be offered and received with two hands.Arriving late is considered disrespectful.So be on time.Efficiency(效率) is the goal，so meetings and dealings often are fast－paced.Singaporeans are direct in their discussions，even when the subject is about money.Rank is important and authority is respected.This determines how people interact in meetings.For example，people avoid disagreeing outright with someone of a higher rank.In the United Arab EmiratesIn the UAE，status is important，so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles.The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere.So do not pull away from the handshake.Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress.Men also tend to be covered from neck to elbows(肘部) and down to the knees.People do not avoid entertaining in their homes，but they also hold business meals at restaurants.Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided.When meetings are one－to－one，if your host offers you coffee，you should refuse.It might seem odd，but it is a cultural tradition.Coffee should only be accepted if it is already set out or presented.In SwitzerlandThe Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name.They also arerespectful of private lives.You should be careful not to ask about personal topics.Punctuality (守时) is vital，something that comes from a deep respect for others’ time.Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe.They also have clear structure in their companies.Higher－ups make the final decisions，even if others might disagree.Neat，clean dress is expected.The Swiss follow formal table manners.They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table.It is polite to finish the food on your plate.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
河北省衡水中学2018届高三下学期第8周周考英语8
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13．How often will the man be available to work? A．No more than two evenings a week． B．Up to three evenings a week． C．At least three evenings a week． Ⅰ卷 （满分 110 分） 14．Why does the man apply for a part-time job? A．To gain work experience．B．To improve his social skills．C．To earn money． 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 20 分) 第一节：听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 15．What is the man good at? A．Solving problems． B．Communicating with people． C．Working in a group． 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 16．What will the man do on September 10th? 题。每段对话仅读一遍。 A．Have a lesson． B．Work for the community． C．Meet the woman． 例：How much is the shirt? 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 A．￡19．15． B．￡9．15． C．￡9．18． 17．From whom did the speaker get the information of the project? 答案是 B。 A．Her neighbors． B．Her cousins． C．Her friends． 1. What does the woman ask John to do? 18 ． Where did the speaker come from? A. Leave the room for a moment. B. Have a discussion with Pete C. Get something to eat. A．China． B．Thailand． C．Australia． 2. How much will the speakers pay for the match? 19 ． What does the speaker ask her family to do? A. ￡24． B. ￡42． C. ￡48． A．Learn about sea animals． B．Recycle as much as possible．C．Take part in the cleaning project． 3. Why can’t the woman pick up the man now? 20 ．What will One-Day Clean-up focus on on January 11th next year? A．Her car is under repair． B．She can’t open the car door． C．She locked her car keys in her house． A．The woodlands． B．The seaside． C．The rivers 4. Where are the speakers? 第二部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每 A．In a restaurant． B．In the man’s office． C．In a theater． 题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 5. How does the man feel? 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) A．Relieved． B．Worried． C．Angry． 第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1．5 分，满分 22．5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒 涂黑。 A 钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 Amsterdam is a special city. There are many places you should not miss during your visit. Here is our list of the best. 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 Amsterdam canal ring 6．What are the speakers talking about? The city old centre is formed from canal rings which give you the feeling of space, freedom and peace. A．A notebook computer． B．A mobile phone． C．A new T—shirt． Walk trough these canal streets or better—take a trip by renting a boat yourself. Another way to explore the 7．What can the tiny computers do? Venice of he North is to take a ride or a bicycle. Any way you decide for—enjoy this city. A．Receive messages． B．Switch lights on and off． C．Operate the air conditioner． The National Maritime Museum 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 The Maritime Museum is an attractive place to visit, especially with children. With many attractions in 8．What is the woman doing? it, this colourful and enjoyable museum will help you understand the history of the Netherlands—a small A．Deciding on the time for a holiday trip． B．Learning about some festival customs． nation which was one of the world’s greatest sea powers. C．Looking through her schedule． Amsterdam Brown Cafe 9．When is Easter this year? When you enter Amsterdam old cafes called Brown, at first it will seem too much from the past and too A．April 6th． B．April 8th． C．April 9th． crowded, but the atmosphere is unique. Relax and watch—most of people around will be locals. Feel like one 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 of them—the real Amsterdammers. 10．How will the man go to the Art Museum? Civic Guards Gallery A．By motorbike． B．By bus． C．By car． This gallery is filed with old paintings from the Dutch Golden Age. The exhibited canvas may be not 11．What should the man do when he comes to the third turning? always the masterpieces of art, but these group portraits of Amsterdam citizens and their wives are an A．Turn right． B．Turn left． C．Go straight． exquisite (精致的) document of the Dutch civilization and culture centuries ago. 12．Where is the Art Museum? To avoid waiting lines we advise you to buy your tickets in advance online through our Amsterdam A．Opposite a bus station． B．Beside a hotel． C．Behind a bank．
2019-2020年高中英语每日一题第08周每周一测试题含解析新人教版选修
2019-2020年高中英语每日一题第08周每周一测试题含解析新人教版选修Ⅰ. 阅读理解Apassion is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate passion into action. An experience last weekend showed me this is true. I work part-time in a supermarket across from a building fo r the elderly. These old people are our main customers, and it’s not hard to lose patience over their slowness. But last Sunday, one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson. This untidy man walked up to my register(收款机)with a box of biscuits. He said he was out of cash, had just moved into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He promised to repay me the next day.I couldn’t help staring at him, I wondered what kind of person he had b een ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if luck had gone his way. I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world, I told him that I was sorry, but store rules didn’t allow me to do so. I felt stupid and unkin d saying this, but I valued my job.Just then, another man, standing behind the first, spoke up. If anything, he looked more pitiable(可怜的).“Charge it to me” was all he said.What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft and safe and easy. passion, on the other hand, is caring in action. I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed either, then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself. I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me passion.1. The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuits ________.A. promised to obey the store rulesB. forgot to take any money with himC. hoped to have the food first and pay laterD. could not afford anything more expensive2. Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?A. Kind and lucky.B. Poor and lonely.C. Friendly and helpful.D. Hurt and disappointed.3. The writer acted upon the store rules because ________.A. he wanted to keep his present jobB. he felt no pity for the old gentlemanC. he considered the old man dishonestD. he expected someone else to pay for the old man4. What does the writer learn from his experience?A. wealth is more important than anything else.B. Helping others is easier said than done.C. experience is better gained through practice.D. Obeying the rules means more than passion.5. How would the old men feel at the end of the story?A. Sad and disappointed.B. Happy and lucky.C. Depressed and unlucky.D. Surprised and grateful.BWalk through the Amazon rainforest today and you will find it steamy, warm, damp and thick. But if you had been there around 15,000 years ago, during the last ice age, would it have been the same? For more than 30 years, scientists have been arguing about how rainforests might have reacted to the cold, dry climate of the ice ages, but till now, no one has reached a satisfying answer.Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to solve global warming. Currently the trees in the Amazon take in around 500 million tons of CO2 each year: equal to the total amount of CO2 given off in the UK each year. But how will the Amazon react to the future climate change? If it gets drier, will it survive and continue to draw down CO2? Scientists hope that they will be able to learn in advance how the rainforest will manage in the future by understanding how rainforests reacted to climate change in the past.Unfortunately, collecting information is incredibly difficult. To study the past climate, scientists need to look at fossilized pollen(花粉) kept in lake mud, Going back to the last iceage means drilling down into lake sediments(沉淀物), which requires specialized equipment and heavy machinery. There are very few roads and paths, or places to land helicopters and aeroplanes. Rivers tend to be the easiest way to enter the forest, but this still leaves vast areas between the rivers pletely unsampled(未取样). So far, only a handful of cores have been drilled that go back to the last ice age and none of them provide enough information to prove how the Amazon forest reacts to climate change.6. How do scientists study the past climate change?A. By predicting the climate change in the future.B. By drilling down deep into land sediments.C. By analyzing fossilized pollen in lake mud.D. By taking samples from rivers in the Amazon.7. Why is it difficult to collect information about the past climate change?A. Because scientists can't find proper equipment and machinery.B. Because it is very difficult to obtain plete samples.C. Because helicopters and aeroplanes have no place to land.D. Because none of the cores provide any information.8. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A medical journal.B. A news report.C. A travel brochure.D. A science magazine.9. The best title for the text may be .A. Secrets of the RainforestB. Climates of the AmazonC. The History of the RainforestD. Changes of the RainforestⅡ. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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reward
重要程度：★★☆☆☆ 难易程度：★★★☆☆
(2017·江苏改编) In addition, the team set up a separate experiment that suggested
that the baby birds that most closely imitated their mom’s voice ______________
(reward) with the most food.
【参考答案】were rewarded
【拓展延伸】
reward ◆(1)v. 报答；奖赏。常见搭配：
reward sb for sth 因某事而奖赏某人
reward sb with sth 用某物回报某人
◆(2)n. 奖赏；回报；酬金。常见搭配：
in reward for为奖赏……
as a reward for作为对……的奖赏
【易混辨析】award, reward, prize
三者的含义基本相同，但在不同语境中表达的含义有所差别。
1. award 指正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予，也可以指法庭裁决给予。
2. reward＂报答，报偿，奖赏＂，表示由于做了某事而应该得到的东西。
3. prize＂奖赏，奖金，奖品＂，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。
1. It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts
lead to .
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A. rewards B. prizes
C. awards D. results
2. 选词填空：award, reward, prize
①The fireman received a ____________ for saving a child’s life.
因救了一个小孩的命，那位消防员提到一笔奖金。
②Hundreds of ____________can be won in our newspaper competition.
参加我们报纸的竞赛可以赢得数以百计的奖品。
③The school principal ____________ a prize in history to the best student.
学校校长将历史奖授予最出色的学生。
2. ①reward ②prizes ③awarded
你知道怎样＂奖励＂做好事的人吗？
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__________