IELTS写作高频宝典
【最新文档】雅思写作高频词汇宝典(4)-范文模板 (2页)
【最新文档】雅思写作高频词汇宝典(4)-范文模板
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雅思写作高频词汇宝典(4)
为了方便广大考生更好的复习，综合整理了雅思写作高频词汇宝典，愿大家都能取得好成绩。
insalubrious 有教育意义的
instructive 智力的
intellectual 中间的;过渡的
interim 人际关系的
interpersonal 密切的
intimate 不可侵犯的
inviolable 内在的
inward 不可挽回的
irreparable 不可抵抗的
irresistible 不可挽回的
irritating 恼人的
isolated 隔绝的
laudable 可赞誉的
lavishly 大方的
legitimate 合法的
loyal 忠诚的
luxurious 奢侈的。
雅思考试宝典
Lecture OneI. Translation 英译汉Children in low-income families can not enjoy the same educational opportunitiesas those from wealthy families. (be equal to)Increased self-confidence can help improve academic achievement.3. Education has become an important industry that is second to none in terms of importance to our society.4. The loans, which are based on financial need, are limited to $3000 for undergraduates.5. A good teacher holds the learners’ interest and stimulates them to explore more.6. Henry was brought up in the belief that he was in some way superior to other children.7. Universities are centers of knowledge, but usually this knowledge remains isolated from the reality.Ｋｅｙｓ：1. 低收入家庭的孩子不能与富人家的孩子享有同等受教育的机会。
2. 自信心的增强有助于取得优异的学习成绩。
3. 教育已经成为一项重要产业，它对社会的重要性无可比拟。
4. 根据经济需求，大学生的贷款被限制在三千美元。
5. 一位优秀的教师能够抓住学生们的学习兴趣并激发他们进行更多的探索。
IELTS真题宝典(二)
IELTS真题宝典〔二〕IELTS真题宝典〔二〕听力机经〔A、G类共用〕〔V18---V71,V73,V82 〕(V30018,V30020)Version 18section 1：内容：旅游线路题型：section 2：内容：课外活动培训班。
题型：section 3：内容：题型：section 4：内容：如何教动物说话。
Version 21Section 11．一对男女讨论开party，要填：地点〔它会拼出来的，但很快〕、时间、buy什么、organize什么、在哪里宣传。
Section 1 两个学生讨论准备开晚会。
填10个空，不难，但答案挨得很近，不注意就漏题：1填地点〔Grouch’s〕 2，3，4填带点什么〔decoration, snack, drinks〕,5,6填在那里贴广告〔mon room, each classroom〕讨论party的时间地点、收费、购置物品、安排事项、广告地点等答案：Grouches7:30 am3 poundsdecorationsnacksdrinkstransportmapmon roomclassroomsection 1:place Grouche s( sth like that)time 7.30 pmneed to prepare: decorations, snacks, drinkstransportate mapwhere to put the poster: mon room - classrooms1一对男女学生讨论举办party,需要写一个酒吧名称,什么时间.需要准备什么.记得有填ransport, map, drinks, snack, decoration的.还有该把广告贴在什么地方,其中一个是classroom,另一个mon,.，填写地名、时间、钱、要买的东西、在哪贴广告；:place Grouche s(sth like that)time 7.30 pmneed to prepare: decorations, snacks, drinkstransportate, mapwhere to put the poster: mon room - classroomSection 1地点：Grouches时间：7:30 am每人票价：3 pounds需要买什么：snacks drinks decoration考前须知：map, transportation,广告地点：mon room , classroom,Section 22．一个男人在介绍什么，填一个summary，不是很难。
雅思宝典之写作篇
雅思宝典之写作篇序：本文所有资料来源于英特网上流传的免费资料和个人的经验总结，如果文章内容涉及版权问题，请告诉我。
我对免费资料的内容进行了汇总整理，重新构建了文章的结构，以便于大家更好的理解。
建议大家仔细阅读本文（比一些培训班的老师还强，或许读完本文后，你也能当老师了。
^_^），我本人从中学习到不少经验和技巧，祝各位好运，取得好成绩别忘了通知我：Victor,E-Mail：xieyf@。
目录：4.0概述 (2)4.0.1注意答题的展示 (2)4.0.2了解问题的意思 (2)4.0.3用三节式写作方法 (2)4.0.4句子必须有意义 (3)4.0.5考生常问的问题 (3)4.1A类Task1 (3)4.2G类Task1 (6)4.3Task2 (6)4.4IELTS常用词语（一） (8)4.5IELTS常用词语（二） (9)4.0概述雅思作文包括两部分内容：Task1和Task2。
A类和G类主要区分在Task1。
A类Task1是描述一张图表。
G类Task1是写一封信。
Task1要求字数150。
在Task2，您必须写一篇至少250字的评论或报告。
因此，您必须合理分配写作时间。
4.0.1注意答题的展示12点应注意的事情：1） IELTS写作测验答题不用写题目，也不用重写问题在答案上方；2）左右必须留下约一寸的间格；3）您可用传统方法（即每段的下一行向右移一寸）或用现代方法（在段落之间留一行空行）来分段，但千万不要同时使用这种方法；4）千万不要邻行书写；5）应用尽每一行，由左到右的空间都应用尽，除非最后一个字太长会超过右面留空的间隔；6）切记不要分字；7）写大概10至12个字一行，这样可限制自己字体不会太大，字与字之间的空位也不会太大，而且数字时也比较方便；8）用草写。
草写令您的文章显得较成熟，但必须易看。
正写字体显得幼稚。
由于草写是一般受高深教育的西方人的写法，为留下良好的第一印象，您应采用这种写法；9）尽量选择粗线条的原子笔和蓝色墨水。
雅思写作宝典
贫富悬殊扩大The widening disparity between the rich and the poor--影响influence两极化 polarize community –激化社会矛盾intensify the social conflict –社会对立 social incompatibility –心理问题 induce psychological problem –仇富心理result in hatred for the wealthy –自卑心理suffer from inferior mentality –行为过激 aggressive behaviour –游行protest –罢工strike –强烈抗议outcry –暴乱riot –反政府反社会 anti-government/ anti-society –发泄不满 give vent to their anger and dissatisfaction –增加犯罪 drive up the crime rate社会不公平 social inequality –更可能获得公共资源have more access to public resources –比其他人更容易获得社会特权acquire special privilege over the poor –进一步分化社会，加剧社会仇恨 Further polarize the society and fuel social hatred –产生恶性循环 thereby creating a vicious circle多于：More than, just over, over少于：Less than, just under几乎：Approximately, almost, nearly完全：Exactly, precisely表示列举data/information句型1. Overall, A has the largest number of名词(NO1) and B the smallest (NO2). C and D both have NO3; E has NO4.Overall, Sweden has the largest number of enrolled students (17) and Syria the smallest (5). France and Spain both have 12 students; Germany has 11. It is noticeable that France and Germany have similar profiles.2. A has the most+名词+doing (NO1); B is next with NO2, while C has NO3. D and E have (相同) NO4 eachSweden has the most students studying CAD (9); Spain is next with 7, while France has 6. Germany and Syria have 4 CAD students each.3. According to the pie chart, A, which is %, is the most···among the total···, then next is B with %, followed by C, making up %; and finally come E, F and G at %, %, % respectively.According to the pie chart, chicken, which is 40%, is the most popular among the total meat sold, then next is pork with 20%, followed by beef, making up 18%; and finally come lamb, fish and other at 15%, 5% and 2% respectively.纵向比较1. Experience/witness/see/enjoy+修饰词(最高级)+增加/减少/震荡Experience/enjoy + a significant/the most dramatic + decrease/increase增加: increase, growth, rise 减少: decrease, drop快速: dramatic, drastic 缓慢: gradual, steady, slow大幅: significant, substantial 小幅: moderate, slight震荡: considerable/marked/sharp/minor fluctuation2. The number of··· was No1 in Yr and rose/reduced by % to No2The number of miles that car traveled was 3199 in 1985 and rose by 50% to 4806 in the subsequent years.增加/上升: increase, rise, grow 急促上升: jump, soar to, surge to减少/下降: decrease, drop, decline 急促下降: plummet to, plunge to3. 主语+上升/减少 to··· or 主语+上升/减少 by4. The percentage/proportion/number of is 修饰词 larger/ smaller than that of修饰词明显: substantially, obviously 轻微: slightly, moderately5. A 修饰词 increase/decrease occurred修饰词大幅: considerable, significant, substantial 小幅: moderate, slight6. 表示不变的状态：主语 remain constant/unchanged/stable/steady at表示趋势的句型1. there is a downward/ upward/ opposite/ general/ dominant trend下降的/上升的/相反的/总体的/主要的趋势2. ···tend to be more/less preferred 倾向越来越受(不)受欢迎As can be seen from the table, walk and certain short-distance transportation, such as cycled and local bus tend to be less preferred.3. There is a considerable increase/decrease in···There is a considerable increase in total miles by all modes of transportation, compared with the data (4,740 miles) in 1985.表示比较增长或减少趋势B also rose/increased/grew during this period, but less sharplydecreased/declined/droppedThe sales of games software also rose during this period, but less sharply. Sales increased from about 13 billion dollars in 2000 to just under 20 billion dollars three years later.表示相同相似变化趋势的句式A similar situation was seen in the···, whereA similar situation was seen in the wholesale and retail trade sector, where the number of women rose from about 550 000 in 1975 to almost 800 000 two decades later.There are some similarities between A and BBe similar to/ A has something in common with B表示变化特征的词汇INCLUDEPICTURE"/fmn053/20110317/2110/b_large_cmTm_22600001002c5c41 .jpg"表示超过的词语Outnumber 比···多，在数量上超过In this profession, women outnumber men by two to one.= there are twice as many women as men 在这个行业，女性人数是男性的两倍The number of men outnumbered women by four to one. 我们的人数以4比1超过他们Exceed 超过···数量The price will not exceed $100.Overtake (在数量或重要性方面)大于，超过Nuclear energy may overtake oil as the main fuel.表示连续的时间段1. over a span of ··· years= over the period from···to···= in the years between···and···2. during the same period3. in the No. years spanning from 19xx through 19xx= from···to···within the 5 years period4. from then on= from this time onwards= in the subsequent years.横向比较1. ···程度副词doubled/trebled三倍/quadruple四倍/halve减半(NO. vs NO.), while···doubled/trebled/quadrupled/halved which were 数字(年份) and 数字(年份) respectively.The figure by long distance bus more than doubled during the same period (54 miles vs. 124 miles), while the miles by taxi trebled which were 13 miles and 42 miles respectively.2. 表示“A 占总体的多少”或“A为B···倍”或“A为B的···分之···"INCLUDEPICTURE"/fmn047/20110317/2055/b_large_3hOE_225d0000b5d35c41 .jpg"3. ···数字(A+B), of which A were···and B were···Italy received 20 million visitors, of which 1.2 million were from the UK and 1.8 million were from the USA.4. ···had a higher/lower total number of 名词than any of the other+名词France had a higher total number of visitors than any of the other countries on the list.表示比较的句型1. likewise, 句子. 同样地，···Likewise, the use of other, unspecified, forms of transport also increased.2. By contrast/In comparison, 句子. 相反地，···By contrast, the long distance vehicle enjoyed a significant increase over the period, spanning from 1985 to 2000, although there exists some differences.In comparison, student expenditure in country C was considerably lower, at only US$1500 per year3. compared with the data (数字) in 年份, 句子. 与···相比较，···Overall, there is a considerable increase in total miles by all modes of transportation, compared with the data (4,740 miles) in 1985.4. ···had half/twice/triple·times as many 可数名词 as···, but/yet the number of···and ···was the same.Australia had half as many visitors as Thailand (3 million vs 6 million), but the number of visitors to those countries from the UK and the USA was the same, 0.3 million.5. 句子, while 句子.12 million Americans visited Canada while 5.5 million visited Mexico.6. ···had a higher/lower total number of···than any of the other+名词复数France had a higher total number of visitors than any of the other countries on the list.表示“%”的词语百分比：percentage, proportion, share高：High, large – highest, largest低：low, small—lowest, smallest表示“占%”的词组正向：A constitute/occupy/account for/compose/comprise B A占B的%负向：% of B be composed of A (总体)有%的(某一元素)% of 名词 be composed of (总体)有%的(某一元素)Around 15% of our diet is composed of protein. 我们的饮食中大约有15%的蛋白质composes (某一元素)构成总体的%Christians compose around 2.5% of the country’s population 基督教徒占这个国家人口的2.5%Comprise 构成Older people comprise a large proportion of those living in poverty.Constitute 构成Constitute around 60% of the total/a larger percentage (around 20%) ofConstitute the majority of the labour force. 占劳动力的大多数Occupy 占据Dry lands occupy a third of the world’s surface. 陆地占了地球表面的三分之一Account for (数量上，比例上)占The Japanese market accounts for 35% of the company’s revenue. 日本市场占公司收入的35%.~表示“A位于”A is located/situated/lies···A is just off the road to··· A就在通向某地的路边上A is right at the center of··· A就在···的正中央表示“A靠近或者紧挨着B”:A is next to/near/close to表示“A在距离B某一面···公里处”A is located/situated/lies···kilometers/miles to the east/west/north/south of B表示“A位于B内的某个部分”A is located/ situated/ lies in the eastern/western/northern/southern part of B表示“A在B的某个角上”A lies/is located/is situated on/at the east/west/north/south/corner of B表示“剩下的”部分：The rest of the···表示“道路通向/河流流向某处”: The road runs from···to···The river runs/ flows from···to···表示“沿着河流/道路”: Along with river/road Alongside the river/road表示“A在道路或者河流的某一侧”A is located/situated/lies on the north/south side of the river/ the roade.g. situated on the south side of the River Thames, this hotel offers its guests an ideal location in central London表示“A与B仅一河之隔/仅一路之隔”: A is right across from B表示“A在道路或河流的南北端”A is located/situated/lies on the north/south end of the river/the road表示“A在B的对面”: A is opposite B表示“A在B某一侧的边界上”A is located/situated/lies on the eastern/western/northern/southern border of B表示“A在B某侧的边缘上”A is located/situated/lies on the eastern/western/northern/southern edge of B表示“A朝北/朝南/面朝公园等”A faces north/southA faces towards the north/ the southA faces a park表示“斜向的方位”:东北 north-east 东南 south-east西北 north-west 西南 south-west表示建筑物的布局：Layout指一个建筑物周边的环境：The surroundings of a building表示“A占据了某个空间”：A occupies表示A由几个不同的部分组成：A consists of/ is composed of/ is made up of B, C and D 表示A的长度是：The length of A is···=A is···in length表示A的宽度是：The width of A is···=A is···in width表示A的面积是：A is···in areaThe farm is 50 kilometers in areaThe building almost doubled in floor area.表示大约：approximately, roughly, about, around表示一块地：a patch of land/ a stretch of land表示从A·延伸到·：A extended/ stretched from···to···The park extended from Main Street to King George StreetThis period stretched from the mid-eighteenth century to the late nineteenth century 表示比较，“与···所不同的是”Unlike A, BCompared with A, BA···while/ whereas B···In comparison/ in contrast/ by contrast, B表示可以“使用”：available表示可以“容纳”：can accommodate表示理论上讲：in theory, theoretically, hypothetically表示但事实上：but in reality/ however, realistically/ yet in practice/ but in fact/as a matter of fact, though表示在某处建造了A：A was built in=was constructed in=was established in表示在某处又增建了A：A was added to=an addition was made to···,which was A表示改动原建筑或原场地：v. change/ modify/ remodeln. change/modification/remodeling表示A被改造成了B：A was turned into/ was transformed into/ was converted into B表示A被搬走或拆掉：A was removed/ demolished/ taken down from···表示A被B取代了：A was replaced by B/ A made way for B表示A的面积缩小：the size of A was reduced to only half of/ one third of the original size表示A的面积扩大: A was expanded to twice its size=the size of A almost doubled表示A向XX方向延伸：expand/extend northward/southward/eastward/westward表示A经历了：A experienced/ witnessed/saw起初：at first=initially=in the beginning=originally接着：then=next=after that=in the following stage=in the next/subsequent period=afterward在这个阶段：at this point=in this phase=in this stage最终：finally=eventually=in the end用下划线highlight的是适用那些总感觉雅思写作写不长、写不满250字、需要灌水的同学用粗体highlight的是适用于那些每次都写得太长、写爆格，务实的同学用斜体highlight的是适用于那些有强烈大词欲，渴望用大词整死考官的同学To signal sequence or additionAccordingly, actually, additionally, afterwards, again, also, and, another, as was previously stated, as well as, at the same time, besides this, consistent with this, correspondingly, equally important, finally, further, furthermore, in addition, in a like manner, in the first place, in the same way, including, initially, last, likewise, more importantly, moreover, next, originally, overall, primarily, similarly, to begin with, too, what is more.To signal timeAfter, afterward, as long as, at first, at last, at length, at the same time, before, concurrently, currently, during, finally, following, immediately, in the future, in the meantime, last but not least, later, meanwhile, next, once, presently, rarely, simultaneously, sometimes, subsequently, then, this time, until, until then, whenever, while.To show resultsAccordingly, as a result, consequently, for this reason, hence, in other words, in that case, it follows that, it is evident that, otherwise, owing to, resulting from this, so it can be seen that, that being the case, therefore this implies, this suggests that, thus, under these circumstances.To introduce evidence/support/reasonsContradictory to this, contrarily, in support of this, it follows, this is clear because, the evidence for···is,the reasons for···are, this is supported by, to affirm this, to attest to this, to corroborate, to explain, to further confirm, to further verify, to list, to substantiate this, in substantiation.To signal repetition, summary, or conclusionAccordingly, all in all, all together, as a final point, as a result, as I have noted, as indicated earlier, as mentioned, as previously stated, as we have seen, briefly, by and large, consequently, finally, given these facts, hence, in brief, in conclusion, in other words, in short, in summary, to sum up, in summation, on the whole, overall, since, so, summing up, then, therefore, thus, thus we can see that, to conclude, to recapitulate, to repeat, to review.To introduce causes or effectsAccordingly, as a result, because, consequently, due to, for as much as, for that reason, hence, in as much as, in that, in view of, on account of, owing, since, then, therefore, thus, to narrow the focus, after all, from this perspective, from this point of view, given this context, in fact, in order to, in other words, in particular, in this case, in this context, indeed, particularly, put another way, specifically, that is, this is particularly true when, under certain, circumstances, up to a point, with this in mind.To contrast,After all, although, alternately, and yet, at the same time, be that as it may, bu, contrastingly, conversely,despite, dissimilarly, even though, for all that, however, in contrast, in contrast to this, in opposition to this, in reality, in spite of this, inconsistent with this is that, instead, meanwhile, nevertheless, nonetheless,notwithstanding, on the contrary, on the one hand, on the other hand, otherwise, paradoxically, rather than, regardless of, still, though, whereas, when in fact, yet.To compareAlso, analogous to, another similar issue is, at the same time, by the same token, equally, in comparison, in like manner, in similar fashion, in the same way, likewise, similarly.To clarifyIn other words, that is, that is to say, this means that, to clarify, to elaborate, to explain, to paraphrase, to put it another way.To show purposeIn order to, in the hope that, for the purpose, with this end, to the end that, with this objectiveTo dismissAll the same, at any rate, either way, in any event, in either case, whatever happens.To signal concessionAdmittedly, albeit, although it is true that certainly, even so, granted, it may appear that, knowing this, naturally, of course, this is only the case when, while this is true, while it may seem that.To signify a conditionGranting that, in the event of, on the condition that, providing that, so long asTo prove examplesAs an illustration, by way of example, for example, for instance, in particular, in support of this, notably, to demonstrate, to elaborate, to exemplify, to highlight, to illustrate, specifically, that is.To referenceConcerning this, considering this, with respect to, with regards toTo emphasiseAbove all, as a matter of fact, certainly, chiefly, especially, importantly, in any case, in particular, indeed, it must be emphasised, that, mainly, mostly, notably, obviously, of course, particularly, primarily, specifically, truly, undoubtedly.中性动词1. 导致：v. cause, bring about, give rise to, lead to, generate, create, Be a contributing factor to2. 认为：v. point out, argue, claim, assert, think, consider3. 强调：v. emphasize, bring/call attention to, accentuate, heighten, strengthen4. 集中：v. focus on, concentrate on5. 解决：v. combat, address, tackle, resolve, solve6. 从事：v. carry out, conduct, perform7. 承认：v. concede, admit, acknowledge, accept, allow, grant正向动词1. 支持：v. support, advocate, agree with2. 增加：v. increase, grow, rise, enlargen. increase, growth, rise, enlargement3. 改善：v. improve, enhance, upgrade, boostn. improvement, enhancement, boom4. 扩张：v. expand, enlarge, extend, widen, broadenn. expansion, enlargement, extension5. 提高：v. augment, increase, develop, intensifyn. augment, increase, development6. 发展：v. develop, advance, grow, evolve, flourishn. development, advancement, growth, flourishing7. 产生：v. develop, come into being/existence, come about8. 获得：v. acquire, gain, get, obtain, attain9. 执行：v. implement, execute, put into effect, performn. implementation, performance10. 实现：v. achieve, fulfill, gain, accomplish, attainn. achievement, accomplishment, attainment11. 开始：v. commence, begin, startn. commencement, beginning, start12. 促进：v. promote, further, advance, encourage, stimulate, foster n. promotion, advancement13. 鼓励：v. stimulate, encourage, act as stimulus, motivaten. encouragement, incentive, motivation14. 唤起：v. arouse, cause, induce, prompt, trigger, spark off15. 需要：v. call for, demand, require16. 取代：v. replace, take the place of, substitute forn. replacement, substitution for, in place of17. 加快：v. accelerate, speed up, quickenn. Acceleration, speeding up18. 减轻：v. abate, lessen, reduce, alleviate, mitigaten. abatement, lessening, alleviation, mitigation19. 保护：v. protect, preserve, conserven. protection, preservation, conservation20. 保卫：v. safeguard, defend, shieldn. safeguard, defence, shelter21. 建立：v. establish, set up, found, constructn. establishment, foundation, construction22. 遵守(规则，法律)：abide by, comply with, follow, respect, act in accordance with23. 允许：v. allow, permit, give the means to, facilitate负向动词1. 反对：v. object, raise objections, oppose2. 减少：v. decrease, lower, reduce, cut downn. decrease, reduction, drop, decline3. 耗尽：v. deplete, exhaust, use upn. depletion, exhaustion, using up,4. 阻碍：v. hamper, hinder, obstruct, impede, inhibitn. hindrance, obstruction, obstacle, impediment5. 限制：v. limit, curb, restrict, place a limit onn. limit, restriction6. 危及：v. endanger, imperil, jeopardize, put at risk7. 衰败：v. deteriorate, degrade, degenerate, rotn. deterioration, degeneration8. 恶化：v. exacerbate, aggravate, worsen, inflamen. exacerbation, aggravation, worsening9. 加剧：v. intensify, escalate, sharpen, aggravaten. escalation, intensification, aggravation10. 破坏：v. damage, destroy, ruin, devastaten. damage, destruction, ruin, devastationadj. devastating, destructive11. 污染：v. pollute, contaminaten. pollution, contamination12. 败坏：v. pervert, corrupt, deprave, lead astray, debase13. 扭曲：v. distort, pervert, misrepresent, falsify, misstate, misreport14. 削弱：v. weaken, undermine, impair, invalidate15. 干涉：v. interfere in/with, intervene in, impinge on/upon(侵犯)n. interference/intervention/involvement in/with16. 侵犯：v. encroach on/upon (time/rights/personal life)n. encroachment on/upon = impinging on/upon17. 与···相违背/相矛盾：run counter to = run contrary toContradict (each other)= conflict with = be at odds with sth18. 误解：v. misunderstand, misapprehend, misinterpretn. misunderstanding, misapprehension, misinterpretation19. 逃避：v. escape, break out, evade, elude20. 遭受：v. suffer from, be stricken with, be afflicted with21. 违反：v. violate, disobey, transgress, infringen. violation, infringement, contravention, breach22. 忽视：v. lose sight of, ignore, neglect23. 疏远：v. alienate, isolate, become/get estranged fromn. alienation, isolation, estrangement其他重要的同义词代换1. 大量的：enormous, massive, tremendous, considerable2. 重要的：significant, substantial, crucial, important3. 严重的：adj. severe, serious, acute, drasticadv. severely, seriously, acutely, drastically4. 有害的：adj. hazardous, dangerous, harmful5. 贫穷的：adj. poor, poverty-stricken, destitute, impoverished6. 富有的：adj. rich, wealthy, affluent7. 差距：n. gap, disparity, divergence8. 积极的：beneficial, advantageous9. 消极的：baneful, detrimental10. 明显的：manifest, obvious, evident, apparent11. 影响：impact, repercussion, effect, ramification12. 人类：the human race, human being, humankind, humanity13. 当代：in current society, in this day and age, in present-day society, in contemporary society14. 传统的：traditional, conventional, old-fashioned15. 健康的：healthy, vigorous, robust16. 有营养的：nutritious, nourishing, wholesome, healthy常用的正向形容词Adequate/ basic/ broad/ general/ sufficient 充分的/ 基本的/ 宽泛的/ 大概的/ 足够的Penetrating/ profound/ revealing/ remarkable/ proper/ thorough入木三分的/ 深刻的/ 发人心省的/ 出色的/ 正确的/ 彻底的Original/ unique/ fresh/ rare/ clear/ fascinating/ interesting独到的/ 独特的/ 新鲜的/ 少有的/ 清楚的/ 生动的/ 有趣的Significant/ substantial/ considerable常用的负向形容词Unethical/ immoral/ unscrupulous/ unprincipled 不道德的Antisocial/ unacceptable/ undesirable 反社会的/ 不能接受的/ 令人不快的Aggressive/ criminal/ disruptive/ violent 挑衅的/ 犯罪的/ 扰乱的/ 暴力的Notorious/ appalling/ vicious/ bloody 臭名昭著的/ 令人震惊的/ 令人发指的/ 血腥的(c). 雅思写作必备写作单词--这一项是最虚最模糊的一项。
雅思写作高分宝典
雅思写作高分宝典（打印稿）雅思A类议论文写作第一节——教育与学习1、向老师还是从网络、电视上学知识Students at school and universities learn far more from lessons with teachers than from other sources (such as the Internet, television).To what extend do you agree or disagree?【Model Essay】In the Information Age, students have more accesses to all kinds of information. Some people argue that they should grasp every means to learn rather than learn from teachers, while others hold the opposite view. Speaking for myself, I stand on the side of the former one.No doubt, it is absolutely necessary for students to learn their lessons in class with teachers at schools and universities. But, at the same time, we find some knowledge seems practically useless, and teachers are often enthusiastic to explain some theories, which are not of much use for most of the students in their future. Such lessons are not suitable for everyone. Some students may feel boring and their requests for specific knowledge cannot be met, too.Using a range of sources such as the Internet and television to learn has obviously merits. On the one hand, students can study on line efficiently. For example, modern technology has provided many powerful computer assisted language learning programs that help students with pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, reading and writing of different languages. On the other hand, students can learn practical skills which are taught on the Internet and television by using specific examples. Knowledge and art from these sources would be useful supplements to those from lessons at schools and universities.From the above mentioned analysis, we can safely draw the conclusion that other sources like the Internet and television are indispensable supplements to the traditional education forms. And students should also learn much more from the Internet and television.【高分词汇】★grasp vt. 抓住，抓紧He thought mathematics more difficult to grasp than physics.他觉得数学比物理更难捉摸★enthusiastic adj. 热心的，热情的 China has the most enthusiastic fans in the world.○译中国有全世界最热情的球迷★be suitable for 适合……的 The weather is suitable for outdoor activities.○译天气适合户外运动★practical adj.实际的、实用的The plan takes on a more practical aspect.○译这个计划具有更切合实际的性质★supplement n. 补遗、补充 v.补充Try a B vitamin supplement.试着补充些维生素B★indispensable adj. 不可缺少的，绝对必要的 The computers are now an indispensable tool in many businesses○译目前，计算机是很多公司不可或缺的工具【万能句型】1.Some people argue that …, while others hold the opposite view. Speaking for myself, I standon the side of the former one.译文：一些人认为……，然而其他人持有相反的观点。
IELTS 写作63个高分句型
IELTS 写作63个高分句型I. 前进类（用来论证advantage好的方面）1. profit from从……中获益（正式的英文写作中这个词组不一定和金钱有关，而是可以用来指获得任何形式的益处）例句：P eople the world over can profit from the advancement in motorized flight.2. A is an indispensable part of B A是B不可缺少的一部分例句：Advertising has become an indispensable part of our lives and it has been exerting profound influence on the way we live, work, play and learn.3. sth plays a pivotal role in ……某事在……中起关键作用例句：It is universally acknowledged that education plays a pivotal role in individual suc cess. 4. enable sb. To do sth 让某人可以去做……例句：Cultural assimilation (文化吸收，同化) enables newly-arrived immigrants to get ahead in the new society successfully.5. get accustomed to 适应……6. someone can utilise sth 可以使用……=use例句：In this day and age, many individuals can utilise the Internet via computers or mobilephones.7. sth. Is in the best interests of someone 做某事符合……利益例句：Preserving the endangered animals is in the best interests of humanity (人类).8. contribute to 推动例句：A sense of fulfilment is also encouraged if a worker feels the job is worth doing because itcontributes to the society or the economy as a whole.9. sth. Consolidates its status as the .. 某事在不断加固它作为……的地位例句：English has been consolidating its status as the dominant language in the world.10. draw on 借鉴例句：Those who have spent some time traveling to other places have a broader view to life andbetter personal resources to draw on.11. get a clear perspective of 对……有更清晰的认识例句：That is the best way for students to get a clear perspective of what they are hoping to do with their lives and why.12. the sense of belonging / fulfilment /achievement ……感例句：The sense of belong to a team or a working community also contributes to job satisfactionbecause colleagues help each other to enjoy their working lives.13. put … into practice 把……投入实践例句：Putting new ideas into practice is more difficult than having them.倒退类（用来论证disadvantage负面的方面）1. is attended by ……某种好的现象伴随着某种坏的现象例句：The staggering advancement of technology is attended by severe pollution of the ecosystem.2. the more.. the more..例句：The more vehicles on the roads, the more traffic congestion to occur.3. A can be attributed to B A可以归因与B例句：The proliferation of traffic accidents can be in large measure attributed to the traffic law notbeing stringent (严厉的) enough.4. be afflicted with 遭受……例句：In present-day society, a host of (大量) countries are afflicted with chronic poverty.5. deprive someone of sth.剥夺某人的例句：Modern cities deprive city-dwellers (城市居民) of fresh air and the comfortable pace of life.6. sth. Impels sb to do 促使某人去……例句：Peer pressure often impels youngsters to spend excessively on fancy clothes and accessories (首饰).7. A has rendered B +adj. / n. A让B变成……例句：We must ensure that technological innovations will not render us slaves to high technology. 译文：我们必须确保科技创新不会让我们变成高科技的奴隶。
雅思大作文高频题目汇总+范文
1 Some people think that lawbreakers should be sent to prison. However, others think that better talents among those should be made to work. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.第一段：如果对待罪犯：监狱还是其他措施？第二段：监狱的作用1. 保证社会安全2. 警示他人第三段：其他措施包括教育，职业培训，工作1.耗费资源多，罪犯出狱后难以重新进入社会2. 可以帮助出狱后经济独立，防止重复犯罪3. 认识到自己对社会的价值，提高自尊自信第四段：我不否认监狱的作用，但是如果没有教育和工作的帮助，罪犯难以彻底得到改造。
As repeated crimes occur increasingly, how to reform criminals has given rise to a debate. Certainly, prison is the place for them to be punished and reformed. But other measures are also needed to achieve an optimal result for them and the society as well.It is undeniable that putting criminals into prison would contribute to a lower crime rate. Primarily, as offenders are isolated from the society when they are in prison, they cannot threaten the social security any more. Longer prison term would also be a serious warning for potential criminals //However, this way of punishment means that more prisons and man power as well as other resources are required, which can be a huge cost for the government. Besides, after being isolated from the society for a really long time, offenders would find it very hard to re-entry the society and this may force them to commit crime again. Hence, it is better to find alternative ways to deal with criminals. Vocational training and academic education aimed at prisoners are promising ones. These measures could help equip those behind bars with job skills and become independent economically after they are set free. They would find the opportunity to escape the cycle of violence and poverty utterly. For those criminals with special talents, working is a better way to reform them because they may have chance to realize their value to the society and regain self-respect and self-confidence. These approaches would make a difference in criminal rehabilitation, andgenerate a better effect than simply throwing offenders behind the iron bars. Overall, I do not deny the function of prison in punishing felons10 and deterring12 crime. However, this cannot turn them into law abiding13 members without the aid of other measures, such as education, training and working.2 Lectures were used to be a way to teach large number of students, but with the technology available for education, there is no longer justification for lectures. To what extent do you agree or disagree？Although lectures are normally used to teach students knowledge, there has been an argument that students no longer need to attend lectures, due to the development of technology. Personally, I think that lectures deserve a place in the education system.1 时间更灵活，根据自己的学习节奏调整2 方便进修Instead of attending lectures, people can depend on computers and the internet to improve learning outcomes. One benefit of using social networking websites is that they can keep the pace of learning by themselves and manage to make the most of time and resources. This educational model is important especially for those people who have work commitment s. They are likely to outperform in the related area easier. Another approach to replace lectures is to register for online courses, and this can help people pursue a higher educational qualification. Online courses provide people with opportunities to gain access to knowledge without paying educational expenses. In this way, they are more likely to pursue a university degree, especially for those from disadvantaged backgrounds. [ Can’t afford to a further education]1 提供一个共同学习的环境On the other hand, attending lectures plays an inevitably role in preparing people for their future career. It offers an environment where students are encouraged to communicate with each other and build up a network of contacts, which is beneficial to improving their interpersonal skills. This can help them make a transition to the workplace.To summaries, I believe that attending lectures remains the most important way for students to acquire new knowledge and achieve good performance,although technology and the internet are likely to make learning more easily.3 Nowadays, most countries improve the standard of living through economic development. But some social values are lost as a result. Do you think the advantages of the phenomenon outweigh the disadvantages?观点：弊大于利利：1.有经济基础去满足自己的兴趣爱好弊1.大量的资源浪费出现2.趋向于物资主义3.社会矛盾激化，犯罪率和社会混乱出现的频率在增加。
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IELTS写作高频宝典absurd 荒唐的addictive 上瘾的affectionate 有感情的aggressive 有上进心的alert 敏锐的；警惕的arduous 费劲的artistic 艺术的authoritative 权威性的awkward 尴尬的balanced 平衡的cogent 使人信服的cold-blooded 冷血的cold-hearted 无情的compassionate 富有同情心的compatible 兼容的complicated 复杂的confident 自信的contemptible 可鄙的contributive 有贡献的corrupt 腐败的delicious 美味可口的demanding 要求高的describle 值得要的detrimental 有害的devious 偏离正道的dishonorable 不光彩的disturbed 受到干扰的eccentric 古怪的economical 经济的enlightened 开明的；文明的evil 邪恶的exotic 异国的fallacious 荒谬的fashionable 时髦的feaible 可行的fictitious 虚假的flexile 灵活多样的fruitful 有成效的glamorous 富有魅力的gorgeous 辉煌的humane 人道的ignorant(of) 无视的；无知的impressive 令人印象深刻的inborn 天生的incompatible 不调和的incompatible 不和适宜的inconceivable 不可思议的indecent 不妥的；不检点的indifferent 冷漠的indispensable 不可或缺的inexhaustible 取之不尽的infectious 传染性的inferior 低人一等的infirm （身体）弱的influential 有影响力的ingrain 根深蒂固的inhumane 不人道的initially 首先innocent 多管闲事的inquistitive 有害无益insalubrious 有教育意义的instructive 智力的intellectual 中间的；过渡的interim 人际关系的interpersonal 密切的intimate 不可侵犯的inviolable 内在的inward 不可挽回的irreparable 不可抵抗的irresistible 不可挽回的irritating 恼人的isolated(from) 隔绝的laudable 可赞誉的lavishly 大方的legitimate 合法的loyal 忠诚的luxurious 奢侈的magnanimous 宽宏大量的mature 成熟的misleading 误导的misrepresented 不如实叙述的money-oriented 向钱看的multilateral 对方面的nourishih 有营养的obscure 晦涩的old-fashioned/out of date 过时的palatable 美味的perilous 危险的permissive 宽容的；许可的pernicious 有害无益的pornographic 色情的potential 潜在的practial 实际的；务实的preferential 优惠的pressing 紧迫的prevailing 占主导地位的；流行的professional 专业的prosperous 繁荣昌盛的prudent 明智的psychological 心理上rational 理性的resentful 愤怒的reverse 相反的rewarding 值得的ridiculous 荒谬的rigid 严格的r ough 粗略的self-contemptuous 自卑的shabby 破旧不堪的shelrered 受保护的sociable 好交际的sole 唯一的stern/strict 严格的stressful 有压力的stringent 严厉的stylish 时髦的superficial 表面现象的tempting 吸引人的time-honored 久享盛名的traditional 传统的typical 典型的unadvised 轻率的uncompromising 不妥协的unconcerned 冷漠的uneasy 不自在的unethical 不道德的unfeeling 冷漠的unhealthy 不健康的unified 同一标准的unique 独特的unjust 不公平的unsrupulous 肆无忌惮的unsociable 不善于社交的untimely 不和适宜的unwholesome 不健康的utterly 完全；绝对地vexing 令人烦恼的vivid 形象的voluntary 自愿的vulnerable 易受伤害的well-grounded 有充足理由的wholesome 健康的abide by/obey/observe 遵守abolish 废除abuse 虐待；滥用accommodate 供给；调节acquire 获取adore 崇拜；爱慕allocate 分配alter 改变appral to/attract 吸引approach 对待；处理approve of 赞成arise 出现arouse 激发assume 承担（责任）attach 赋予；粘上attain/obtain/acquire 获取；得到attend 参加；就读ban 禁止blossom 兴旺发达boom 繁荣bring sb./sth.sintosfull play 充分调动……的积极性censor 审查characterize 以……为特色charge 收费cherish 珍视claim 宣称coexist 共存coincide with 与……相符collect 收集commute 来回往返于condemn 谴责consult 咨询contaminate 污染contribute to 贡献crack down on 打击cultivate 培养defy 不服从；藐视degenerate 退化degrade 使降级depreciate 贬值deprive(of) 剥夺desert 抛弃detect 侦查deter 阻止deteriorate 恶化determine 决定disclose 揭露discourage 使气馁diversify 使多样化divbert 使分心dominate 占优势drop out 退学；放弃eliminate 消除endanger 危害enlighten 启发enrich 丰富entertain 招待；娱乐evaluate 评价evolve 演变exaggerate 夸张exert 施加（压力）expel 排除；开除explore 探究expose 揭露give full play to 充分发挥guarantee 保证；担保hamper 妨碍；牵制hinder/impede/block/hamper 阻碍idealize 理想化identify 辨认ignore 无视；不理睬imitate 模仿impair 危害；伤害impose/confine/place restrictions on/restrict/limit 限制incur 招致；引发inflict 使……承受inherit 继承innovate 改革创新invent money in 投资install/set up/erect/fix/mount 安装lavish 浪费maltreat 虐待maximize 最大化minimize 使最小化mould/build 塑造neglect 忽视oblige 强迫observe/follow 遵从overcome 克服（困难）participate 参与perform 履行；表演please 取悦preserve 保留；保护prohibit 禁止publicize 宣传pursue 追求quit 放弃quote 引用refine 精炼reflect 反映reform 改革refresh 使恢复regulate 管制；调控rehabilitate 改造reject 剔除relax 修养release 释放render 给予represent 代表resort to 速诸于；采取restore 重建；恢复restrain 约束retain 保留roam 闲逛sacrifice 牺牲shirk 回避shun 回避signify 表示；意味spoil/ indulge 宠坏；溺爱spread 传播steer 驶向；掌舵stick to 坚持stimulate 刺激stipulate/set 规定subsitute 代替supervise 监督control 控制surpass 超过survive 生存threaten 威胁tolerate 忍受treasure 珍视trigger 引发underestimate 低估undermine 危害unload 摆脱负担vanish 消失wither 退化；萎缩wreck 摧毁abolishment 废除absurdity 荒唐；谬论abuse 滥用achievement 成绩acqaintance 熟人adaptation 改写；适应admiration 崇拜adventurer/explorer 探险者adversee impact 负面影响adversity 逆境affection 友情/感情alienation 疏远ambition 志向amusement 娱乐anecdote 轶事apathy 冷漠无情approach 鼓掌architecture 建筑art 艺术assault 攻击assessment 评估association 联想；联系athlete 运动员availability 可得到的东西barrier 妨碍behavior 行为beneficiacry 受益人budget 预算burden 负担campaign 运动candidate 候选人capacity 能力celebrity 名人character 性格charecteristic 特征charm 魅力clerk 职员cohesion 凝聚力colleague 同事collectivism 集体主义comfort 舒适commercial 商业广告commercialization 商业化commodity 商品companion/partner 同伴conformity 一致conssensus 同意consultation 咨询consumption 消费content 内容contentment 满意；满足contribution 贡献correlation 相关性costume 服装creativity 创造性criteria 条件cruelty 残忍customer 顾客cybercrime 网络犯罪depression 沮丧；低沉deprivation 剥夺descendant 后代deterioration 恶化detour 绕道developed countries 发达国家developing countries 发展中国家digestion 消化吸收dignity 尊严discipline 纪律discomfort 不舒服discontent 不满足discrimination 歧视；区别disgust 反感disorder 无序状态disorientation 迷失方向感disposition 性格distraction 干扰diversity 多样化；多样性domain 领域duplication 重复（建设）durationeconomy 耐用employee 雇员employer 雇主endeavor 努力做enjoyment 享受enthusiasm 热情；狂热equality 平等evaluation 评价expection 例外exhibition 展览exploration 探险export 出口favor 喜好feature 特点fidelity 忠实flexibility 灵活性forefather/ancestors 祖先freedom 自由frustration 挫折gallery 美术馆garment 服装goodwill 善意grace 雅致graduate 毕业生guardian 监护人halt 停止；终止hardship 艰难险阻heritage 遗产horizon 地平线hostility 敌对humanity 人性idol 偶像immunity 免疫力import 进口indication 迹象indictment 控告indifference 不关心individuality 个性化industry 工业；行业inequality 不平等infrastructure 基础设施ingenuity 独创性initiative 主动性instruction 教导instructor 教师integrity 诚实intellectual 知识分子intelligence 智能interaction 交际interference 干涉interpretation 解释intolerance 不宽容intrusiveness 干涉involvement 参与jealousy 妒忌jogging 慢跑joint effort 共同努力journalist/correspondent 记者joy/delight 欢乐lack 缺乏landmark 标志性建筑；里程碑license 执照life expectancy/life span 寿命literacy 读写能力manufacturer 制造商match 匹配measure 测量；评估millennium 千年minority 少数人miscondust 行为不端morality 道德motion 《恶性字符本帖子与本站无关请各位用户及时提醒管理员删除》muscle 肌肉myoplia 近视nationality 民族；国籍norm 准则notoin 观念；想法obligation 义务obsacle 障碍物occupation 职业opponent 对手originality 独创性outcome 产物outlook 观点；景色participation 参与pastime 消遣peer 同龄人penalty 刑罚；处罚perseverance 坚定不移personality 性格perspective 看法popularity 普及；流行popularization 普及practice 做法precaution 防范prerogative 特权principle 原则profession/occupation 职业proficiency 精通promotion 提升prospect 前景prosperity 繁荣protocol 协议prudence 慎重public opinion 舆论punishment 惩罚purity 纯洁性rebellion 反叛recovery 恢复regression 衰退regulator 监控者reliability 可心度remedy/therapy 疗法remote education 远程教育revelation 揭示/表现revenue 总收入reward 奖赏；报酬rumor/gossip 谣言；传闻satisfaction 满足self-discipline 自律self-respect/self-esteem 自尊心shortcoming 缺点side-effect 副作用signal 信号skyscraper 摩天大楼sociologist 社会学家soul 灵魂specialty 专业spelling 拼写status 地位stereotype 成见straightforwardness 直率strain 压力；过度劳累strategy 策略strength 实力stress 压力substance 物质supplement 补充sympathy 同情symptom 症状talent 人才teenager 青少年temper 性情；烦躁tempatation 诱惑threshold 开端tip 提示；技巧tolerance 宽容tragedy 悲剧trait 特点trap 陷阱triviality 琐事troblemaker 捣乱者tutor 导师uniformity 一致vanity 虚荣心varety 多样性；种类verdict 判决vexation 烦恼victim 受害者vitality/vigor/energy/vim 活力；精力void 空虚warmth 温暖weakness 缺点withdrawal 退出；撤退zeal 热情。