雅思写作高频词汇替换

Think: believe, argue, hold, maintain, contend, claim, advocate, assert, feel

Advantages & disadvantages:benefits & drawbacks/risks, positive side & negative side, bright side & dark side/ flip side/ downside, pros & cons, strengths & weaknesses, merits & demerits

Important: key, crucial, critical, paramount, imperative, major

高频动词：

1. 提高：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen

optimize the resource allocation

2. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize = endanger

3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with = do with

4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down + the old houses

5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture + independence

6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur

7. 导致: lead to = contribute to = result in

(+名词the extinction of wild species不用the wild species to die out)

原因：owing to sth./thanks to sth. (不用从句)，原因状语从句用because/since

8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve +one’s ambition

9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold = conserve + their customs and language

10. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten + financial burden

高频形容词：

1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken

2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off

3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding

4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous

5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable = disadvantageous

6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest

7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome

8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous

9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching

10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated

11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent （贬义词）= pervasive Some people believe that corporal punishment is useful to foster children’s discipline, and this attitude still prevails among many parents.

The Hollywood film tends to be a reflection of the violence that pervades American culture.

Advertising, using media as its vehicle, is a pervasive, powerful force shaping attitudes and behavior in today's world.

高频名词：

1. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens = the

retired = the retirees = pensioners = old age pensioners

2. 年轻人：young people = youngsters = youths = the young = the younger generation = young adults

3. 青少年：adolescents ＝juvenile person ＝teenagers （juvenile delinquency，juvenile delinquents)

4. 孩子：children = kids = offspring(单复同形) = descendant

We owe it to our descendants to leave them a clean world to live in. 我们这么做的目的是为了给后代留下一个能居住的干净世界。

5. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers= tutors (家庭教师,导师) = advisors (导师) = supervisor (导师)

6. 人类：human beings= mankind = humane race

7. 名人：sports and entertainment personalities = celebrities = famous people = stars = legends

8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing

The circumstances of people's birth and upbringing shape their characters in diverse ways.

9. 手机：mobile/cell phone/handset

10.汽车：automobile/car/motor car/motor vehicle

11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability

12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill

13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession

14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment

15. 污染：pollution = contamination

16. 危险：danger = perils =hazards

高频短语：

充满了：be filled with = be full of = be saturated with = be awash with = be inundate with

The city is awash with drugs and the police are powerless to do anything about it.

努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for

在当代/当前: in contemporary society = in present-day society = in this day and age = at present

大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of

越来越多的: a growing number of = an increasing number of = more and more 产生影响：exert = impose = cause + influence= impact + on

促进经济发展: stimulate = boost = strengthen + economy

经济危机：economic crisis = financial crisis = economic recession (区别an economic depression, 如the Great Depression of the 1930s)

扩大视野：broaden = widen = enlarge = enrich + one’s mind = horizon = view 男性主宰：male-centered ＝man-dominated ＋society = world