中考英语语法定语从句练习
中考英语语法定语从句练习定语从句一：先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词二：关系代词：用来连接定语从句，并在从句中代表先行词的代词。
先行词是物： which that先行词是人： who that在从句中的作用：主语、宾语、表语e.g. They had a radio. / It could send out messages.They had a radio which/ that could send out message. (主语)The girl is my best friend. / She spoke just now.The girl who/ that spoke just now is my best friend. （主语）He always buys some books. / He never read them.He always buys some books (which/ that) he never read. (宾语)注意点：1.）定语从句一般直接跟在先行词的后面：e.g. The man who lives next door sells vegetables.The man sells vegetables who lives next door. ( × )The car which my uncle just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.The car was destroyed in the earthquake which my uncle just bought. ( × )2．）关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略：e.g. The young man ( who ) you saw was our manager.There is something ( that ) we must keep in mind.3.) 关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语时，介词常可以提前，但介词提前时，关系代词只能用which 或 w home.g. The man is a famous runner. / You talked to him just now.The man to whom you talk just now is a famous runner.The chair is made of wood. / He is sitting on it now.The chair on which he is sitting now is made of wood.He is a library assistant. / I borrowed some books from him.He is a library assistant from whom I borrowed some books.It is a famous school. / He graduated from it 3 years ago.It is a famous school from which he graduated 3 years ago.The service should be improved. / The students complain a lot about it.The service about which the students complain a lot should be improved.有一些动词短语中的介词是固定搭配，不可以拆开，一般还是放在动语之后，不提前：e.g. He is the student. / The teachers are looking for him.He is the student who the teachers are looking for.The number of the children is 30. / She takes care of the children.The number of the children who she takes care of is 30.三： whose 的用法：的”时，它既可以修饰指人的先行词，也可以修饰指物的先行词。
关系代词与其后的名词构成所有格，即“e.g. The girl is my daughter. / Her work got the first prize.The girl whose work got the first prize is my daughter.Do you know anyone? / His family is in Xi’a n.The book is not mine. / The cover of it is red.I live in the room. / The windows of it face south.The chair has been repaired. / The leg of it was broken.四：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句：限制性定语从句：主句和从句不隔开，从句不能省略，否则就会失掉意义不能成立。
He is reading a book which is too difficult for him.Here is the boy who damaged the glass.非限制性定语从句：主句和从句用逗号隔开，从句对修饰的部分起到进一步说明的作用，拿掉后其它部分的语意仍保持完整。
e.g. The book is written by Guo Jinming, who is only 19 years old.Bob’s father, who was an engineer, spent 4 years in Egypt.Shanghai, which is developing fast, has become one of world’s trade center.注意点：非限制性定语从句不能用that引导.e.g. She is very fond of French, which indeed she speaks quite well.which还可以用来指代上文中的一件事情.e.g. Their house is washed away by the floods, which made them very sad.He lost his job finally, which was exactly what we wanted.介词＋which:The picture ______ he paid $100 was once owned by a king.Can you think of a situation ________ this word can be used?I’m grateful to him for that advice, ______ I owed all my success.关系副词： when where why当先行词是表示时间的名词，用when，在定语从句中充当时间状语，这时一般可以用介词＋which来代替: e.g. I will never forget the day./ I went to university on that day.I will never forget the day when/ on which I went to university.He still remember the morning. / The earthquake happened on that morning.He still remember the morning when/ on which the earthquake happened.当先行词是表示地点的名词，用where，在定语从句中充当地点状语，这时一般可以用介词＋which来代替:e.g. This is the house. / He used to live in the house.This is the house where/ in which he used to live.I know of a place. / We can swim in that place.I know of a place where/ in which we can swim.Is there any shop around? / I can buy a pen in the shop.Is there any shop around where/ in which I can buy a pen.先行词是表示原因的名词，即reason，用why，在定语从句中充当原因状语，这时一般可以用for ＋whi ch来代替:e.g. I don’t know the reason. / He did it for this reason.I don’t know the reason why/ for which he did it.The reason was not clear. / He was fired for it.The reason why/ for which he was fired was not clear.注意点：当表示时间、地点和原因的名词在从句中不是作状语，而是在从句中作主语或宾语时，还是应用which/ thate.g. This is the date _______ we’re proud of.This is the date _______ he was born.I will never forget the time ______ we spent together.This is the factory _______ my mother works.This is the factory _______ we visited last week.Is this factory you visit last week?A. the oneB. whereC. whichD. thatThis factory is the one (that/ which) you visit last week.I don’t believe the reason _____ he gave for his decision.Another reason _______ he made this decision is that he had to consider the feelings of oth ers.关系词的选择Ａ．只用thata.当先行词是不定代词，如all, everything, anything, nothing, much, few, little, none, the on e等All that can be done has been done.I didn’t mean this one; I mean the one that was bought yesterday.b.先行词（指物的）前面有only, few, one of, little, no, all, every, very等词修饰时There’s no difficulty that we can’t overcome.I’ve read all the books that can be borrowed here.c.先行词被序数词first, last, next等或形容词的最高级修饰时This is the first letter that I’ve written in Japanese.She is the most careful girl that I’ve ever known.d.当先行词既有人又有物时They talked about the teachers and schools that they had visited.The speaker talked of some writers and books that were unknown to us.e.当先行词是系动词be后面的表语或关系词本身是从句的表语时China isn’t the country that she used to be 50 years ago.He is no longer the man that he used to be.It’s a book that will help you a great deal.f．当主句是以who, which或what开头的特殊疑问句时Who is the man that is waiting at the bus stop?Which is the car that overtook us yesterday?g. 当主句以There be…结构开头时，或关系代词在there be…结构中作实义主语，先行项为物There is a seat in the corner that is still free.There are two tickets of the film that are for you.The 9.15 is the fastest train that there has ever been.h. 当先行词是what时What did you hear that made you so angry?i.当先行词是基数词时Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water. Now you can see the two that are still alive.B. 只用whicha. 在非限制性定语从句，充当主语或定语They have three houses, which are built of stone.b. 当关系代词前有介词时This is the factory in which we once worked.We study in the classroom of which the doors face south.c．当先行词本身that是时What’s that which flashed in the sky just now?d. 当关系代词后面带有插入语时Here is the English grammar book which, as I have told you, will help improve your English. I’ve bought you some books which I think may interest you.C.只用who不用thata.先行词是one, ones或anyone时One who does not work hard will never succeed.Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.She is the only one of the students who has been to the USA.b.先行词为those 或被those修饰，指人时Those who learn not only from books but also through practice will succeed.c.在以there be…的句子中，先行词为人时There is a comrade outside who wants to see you.d. 当定语从句中又有定语从句，且先行项都为人时The student that won the first prize is the monitor who works hard.e.当指人的先行项被一些指物的名词修饰时There 's only one student in the school who I want to see.Do you know the woman in blue with a baby on her back who is working in the fields?f. 在非限制性定语从句中指人I met a friend of mine in the street, who had just come from America.g.定语从句中有插入语时, 并不影响关系代词和副词的选择。
中考英语语法定语从句练习
中考英语语法定语从句练习定语从句⼀：先⾏词：被定语从句所修饰的词⼆：关系代词：⽤来连接定语从句，并在从句中代表先⾏词的代词。
先⾏词是物： which that先⾏词是⼈： who that在从句中的作⽤：主语、宾语、表语e.g. They had a radio. / It could send out messages.They had a radio which/ that could send out message. (主语)The girl is my best friend. / She spoke just now.The girl who/ that spoke just now is my best friend. （主语）He always buys some books. / He never read them.He always buys some books (which/ that) he never read. (宾语)注意点：1.）定语从句⼀般直接跟在先⾏词的后⾯：e.g. The man who lives next door sells vegetables.The man sells vegetables who lives next door. ( × )The car which my uncle just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.The car was destroyed in the earthquake which my uncle just bought. ( × )2．）关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略：e.g. The young man ( who ) you saw was our manager.There is something ( that ) we must keep in mind.3.) 关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语时，介词常可以提前，但介词提前时，关系代词只能⽤which 或 whome.g. The man is a famous runner. / You talked to him just now.The man to whom you talk just now is a famous runner.The chair is made of wood. / He is sitting on it now.The chair on which he is sitting now is made of wood.He is a library assistant. / I borrowed some books from him.He is a library assistant from whom I borrowed some books.It is a famous school. / He graduated from it 3 years ago.It is a famous school from which he graduated 3 years ago.The service should be improved. / The students complain a lot about it.The service about which the students complain a lot should be improved.有⼀些动词短语中的介词是固定搭配，不可以拆开，⼀般还是放在动语之后，不提前：e.g. He is the student. / The teachers are looking for him.He is the student who the teachers are looking for.The number of the children is 30. / She takes care of the children.The number of the children who she takes care of is 30.三： whose 的⽤法：关系代词与其后的名词构成所有格，即“ 的”时，它既可以修饰指⼈的先⾏词，也可以修饰指物的先⾏词。
初三定语从句汉翻英练习题
初三定语从句汉翻英练习题在初三英语学习中，定语从句是一个重要的语法知识点。
通过运用定语从句，可以使句子更加丰富、准确地表达出想要表达的含义。
接下来，我们将通过汉译英的练习题来帮助学生们更好地掌握定语从句的用法和表达。
练习一：汉译英1. 我刚才看到的那个房子是我梦寐以求的。
The house that I just saw is the one I have been dreaming of.2. 天空中飞过的那只鸟是什么品种？What kind of bird is the one that flew across the sky?3. 那位穿红衣服的女士是我的英语老师。
The lady who is wearing a red dress is my English teacher.4. 我带的那本书是一本你推荐给我的好书。
The book that I brought is a good one recommended by you.5. 我们参观的那个博物馆展览的是中国古代文物。
The museum that we visited displays ancient Chinese relics.6. 这是我父亲留给我的那枚戒指。
This is the ring that my father left me.7. 你能告诉我那个站在门口的是谁吗？Can you tell me who the person standing at the door is?8. 那辆被绿树掩映的红色自行车是我的。
The red bicycle that is hidden by the green trees is mine.9. 我认识的那个人是一个很有趣的作家。
The person that I know is a very interesting writer.10. 这是我们过去经常去的那家餐厅。
This is the restaurant that we used to go to frequently.练习二：英译汉1. The cat that is sleeping on the sofa is mine.那只正在沙发上睡觉的猫是我的。
中考英语常用语法知识——定语从句阶段练习(含解析)
一、选择题1．I did in last English exam and I hardly made mistakes.A．enough well B．good enough C．enough good D．well enough D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：上一次英语考试我考得足够好，几乎没有出错。
考查enough后置。
enough well足够好；good enough语法错误；enough good足够好；well enough语法错误。
根据enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，排除AC；根据下文“and I hardly made mistakes.”可知还说那个问是“英语考试我考得足够好”，此处是副词修饰动词，well enough足够好。
故选D。
2．My sister is too young to_______herself_______.A．look at;good B．look like;well C．look after;good D．look after;well D 解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我的妹妹太小了不能照顾好自己。
考查动词短语辨析及形容词、副词辨析。
look at看……；look like看起来像；look after照顾；good好的，形容词；well好，副词。
根据句意可知，这里表示“太小不能照顾自己”，用短语look after；第二个空修饰第一个空的动词短语，应用副词。
故选D。
3．Jack sings _________ and he is a _________ singer(歌手).A．nice; good B．well; good C．good; well B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：Jack唱歌很好，他是一名好歌手。
考查形容词和副词的用法。
nice好的，形容词；good好的，形容词；well好，副词。
根据题干可知，第一空需要用副词well修饰动词sings；第二空需要用形容词good修饰名词singer。
初中定语从句专项练习35题
初中定语从句专项练习35题1. is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one【答案】A2. li ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. i went withB. with whom i wentC. with who i wentD.i went with him【答案】B. li ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom i went to theconcert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:i went to the concert with li ming.3. do you know which hotel __________?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in【答案】B4. is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it【答案】A. 先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。
5. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan.--- And most of them are college students.A. whichB. whenC. whoseD. who【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：在四川有许多帮助孩子们的志愿者。
——他们中大部分是大学生。
上文中先行词volunteers为下文宾语从句中的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用who，选D。
初三定语从句练习题带答案
初三定语从句练习题带答案定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，掌握好定语从句的使用方法能够使我们的句子更加准确、丰富。
下面是一些初三定语从句的练习题，带有答案供大家参考。
1. The book ____ you borrowed from the library is very interesting.A. thatB. whoseC. whatD. which答案：D. which2. Tim has a friend ____ is a doctor.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom答案：C. who3. The house ____ I live in is two storeys high.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. whose答案：B. where4. The girl ____ is standing at the gate is my sister.A. whomB. whichC. whoseD. who答案：D. who5. My brother is reading a book ____ is written by Mark Twain.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which答案：D. which6. The man ____ I met at the party is a famous actor.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which答案：C. who7. The car ____ my father drives is black.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. whose答案：B. which8. The school ____ our class studies at is very old.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. what答案：B. where9. The dress ____ she is wearing is beautiful.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. whose答案：A. which10. I have a friend ____ latest book has become a bestseller.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that答案：B. who以上是一些初三定语从句的练习题，希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。
中考语法专练宾语从句与定语从句1
中考英语专练---宾语从句与定语从句一、单项选择（共25小题；共25分）1. Everything depends on we can get there on time.A. ifB. whenC. whetherD. which2. I will never forget the years we studied in the same class.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. where3. We are sure she will pass the physics test.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how4. The panda is a kind of animal can be found only in China.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. when5. He said he three English songs since he came here.A. had learnedB. learnedC. would learnD. has learned6. Miss Green is the only person can help you with your English.A. sheB. whomC. whichD. who7. Can you tell me is going to clean the classroom?A. whoseB. whomC. whatD. who8. This is the room I used to live.A. whereB. whyC. whoD. when9. We don't know at that time.A. what were you doingB. what you were doingC. what are you doingD. what you are doing10. He is the teacher son we all like.A. whenB. whoC. whomD. whose11. Could you tell me how long you this computer?A. had boughtB. have boughtC. have hadD. had had12. I don't believe the reason you were late this morning.A. becauseB. whyC. ifD. when13. --- Guess I did last Sunday.--- I think you went to the party.A. whereB. whatC. howD. why14. Judy likes music very much. She likes music she can dance to.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whom15. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why16. --- Could you tell me something about Zheng He?--- Sure. He was a Ming Dynasty explorer the Chinese people are proud of.A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. where17. He showed me around the school he studied three years ago.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. there18. --- Can you tell me you have been collecting shells?--- Since I was seven years old.A. how longB. how oldC. how farD. how many19. I really want to know .A. what is wrong with my brotherB. how will he go to Beijing tomorrowC. if had he bought that carD. where did he go yesterday20. --- Could you tell me how long the book?--- Three days.A. I can keepB. can I borrowC. I can borrowD. can I keep21. Liu Ling's mother wanted to know .A. if she studied hard at schoolB. how did she study at schoolC. what did she study at schoolD. whether did she study hard at school22. I hate people talk much but do little.A. whomB. whoseC. whichD. who23. Everyone should know they can save themselves when a fire breaks out.A. whetherB. whatC. whenD. how24. --- Do you know about Wuhu?--- The people and the food.A. how Jack likesB. what Jack likesC. how does Jack likeD. what does Jack like25. The computer last week works very well.A. which we bought itB. that we bought itC. we boughtD. what we bought二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)（共15小题；共15分）26. Our geography teacher told us that China (lie) in the east of the world.27. He said he then (do) his English homework.28. Could you tell me when we (have) the sports meeting the next term?29. The stranger asked me how long I (study) English.30. She asked me if I (go) to Lucy's birthday party the next week.31. She said that the sun (be) brighter than the moon.32. I didn't know how old she (be).33. I don't know how many people (be) in the room.34. I wanted to know if he (can) mend the car.35. She said that she (go) fishing the day before yesterday.36. She told me that they (be) talking about the new film.37. The young woman said that she (work) in the south for three years.38. Mother asked me if I (be) late for school yesterday afternoon.39. I hear that Tom (be) here for a week.40. I hope that I (visit) Beijing soon.三、用适当的某类词填空（共20小题；共20分）用适当的引导词填空。
英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday. A．who B．that C．what D．whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。
本题考查定语从句。
A. who 指代人；B. that既可以指人又可以指物；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. whose 指代某人/物的。
根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo，指物，所以B选项that符合题意，故答案选B。
2．— Jim is so busy with his work on the computer now.— Yes, he is searching the information __________ he needs for his article. A．that B．whether C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆现在在电脑上忙着工作。
——是的，他正在搜索他文章所需的信息。
考查定语从句。
根据英语语法，whether和what不可以引导定语从句，B、C选项可排除。
根据句子结构，定语从句的先行词information指物，关系代词who 指人，D选项可排除，故选A。
【点睛】关系代词that既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；关系代词who指人，在定语从句中做主语，作宾语时应用whom。
此处先行词information指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词that。
3．The research he had devoted himself ________ a perfect success.A．to proved B．proved C．to prove D．to proving【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他致力于的研究证明是相当成功的。
【中考】英语定语从句练习(完整版)
【中考】英语定语从句1. can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked【答案】【答案】A. “谈到某事物”应说talk aboutsth.。
about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。
2. The movie_______ we saw last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. who【答案】A【解析】句意：昨晚我们看得这部电影太不可思议了。
本句中先行词themovie我为下文定语从句中的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用which或者that，结合所给选项可知选A。
3. those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn【答案】【答案】D4. there is only one thing __________ i can do.A. whatB. thatC. allD. which【答案】【答案】B5. this book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed【答案】【答案】B6. is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one【答案】【答案】A7. i want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which【答案】【答案】C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。
中考英语语法专项-定语从句
定语从句一、单选题1．（2022·成都）Rome is an ancient city ______ is hill of places of interest.A．where B．which C．who2．（2022·达州）—Do you like the movie ___________is called The Battle at Lake Changjin?—Sure. I think no movie is ___________than it.A．that; more touching B．what; less touchingC．that; more touched D．which; less touched3．（2022·黑龙江龙东地区）We should remember those ________ lost their lives for our country.A．who B．whom C．which4．（2021·呼伦贝尔）—Tom, where do you work?—I work in a shop sells different kinds of vegetables.A．where B．who C．which D．what 5．（2021·乐山）—Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV?—Sure. It's a great TV programme _________ brings the habit of reading back into the public.A．who B．that C．what6．（2021·安顺）Abing's Erquan Nngyue is a piece of music __________ has become one of China's national treasures.A．who B．which C．whose7．（2021·绥化）I like smart clothes ____are made of silk.A．who B．which C．what8．（2021·十堰）This is the first birthday gift __________I received. I've kept it many years.A．which B．that C．who D．what 9．（2021·怀化）—Do you know the woman wears a blue skirt?—Oh, she's my aunt.A．which B．who C．what 10．（2021·青海）Chaka Salt Lake __________ is known as Mirror of the Sky interests more and more tourists.A．where B．which C．who11．（2022·四川模拟）—Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter?—Yes. He's Peter's friend. They are celebrating his birthday.A．who; nineth B．that; ninth C．/; ninth D．which; ninth 12．（2022·哈尔滨模拟）The writer and his novel you have just talked about are really well-known.A．that B．which C．who13．（2022·哈尔滨模拟）The Sun Island is the first place almost all the travelers would like to visit when they come to Harbin.A．which B．what C．that14．（2022·顺城模拟）—Do you like the novel?—Yes, I do. It is the first novel ________ I have read three times.A．when B．that C．who D．whose 15．（2022·广西模拟）A person _______ follows his dream and puts his heart into it will be successful in the end.A．who B．whose C．whom D．which 16．（2022·石阡模拟）Titanic is the most interesting movie __________I've seen. I like it very much.A．which B．that C．who D．when 17．（2021·南岗模拟）— Basketball is deeply loved by teenagers in our school ______________ enjoy playing it for fun and exercise.— I can't agree with you more. I also like playing basketball very much.A．who B．which C．where18．（2021九下·通榆月考）We still remember the teachers _______________ have taught us for 3 years.A．who B．whose C．whom19．（2021·温州模拟）David is really interested in the universe, so recently he would like to buy a__________.A．story book that describes Lingling's school life in AustraliaB．science book that tells the advantages of cleaning machinesC．CD that shows the journeys to other planets by spaceshipD．magazine that introduces a special way to stop air pollution20．（2021·南岗模拟）— Harbin is the most beautiful city __________________ I've been to.— So it is. Many tourists are attracted there every year.A．that B．which C．what21．（2022·宣威模拟）— Have you heard of the story of Mulan?— Of course. Mulan is a brave girl ____takes her father's place to fight in the army.A．whom B．who C．which D．whose 22．（2022·巧家模拟）—I am glad to see____________.—Yes. Students can join in different kinds of activities.A．that there is less stress of learning for middle school studentsB．what there is less stress of learning for middle school studentsC．that is there less stress of learning for middle school studentsD．what is there less stress of learning for middle school students23．（2022·巧家模拟）Do you know the city, Kunming, ____________is the capital city of Yunan?A．where B．which C．who D．whose 24．（2022九下·本溪月考）Thanks to a passenger at the airport, I found the passport _______ I lost.A．which B．who C．whom D．what 25．（2022·哈尔滨模拟）—Parents' love is deep and endless (无尽的). No matter where we go, the door of love will keep open for us.—Their love is just like an umbrella protects us from wind or rain.A．who B．which C．whom26．—________ kind of tea would you like?—I love tea ________has a fruity taste.A．Which; what B．What; which C．Whose; that D．What; who 27．（2022九下·吉林月考）The UNICEF（联合国儿童基金会）have helped more children get the chances to go to school with the money__________ people raise.A．who B．what C．where D．which 28．（2022九下·瑞安开学考）—Our class needs some _____for the school leavers' party?— Maybe Linda can help. She can draw very well.A．tools which can keep our hall cleanB．food which is offered to the studentsC．Students who can make invitation cardsD．Teachers who can sing very well29．（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）A city's landmark(地标) is usually the first thing _____ attracts(吸引) atourist. It is a symbol of the city and also a window of the local culture.A．that B．which C．who30．（2021九上·松原期末）My People Mr Country is the movie ________ has been popular for a long time.A．who B．what C．which31．（2021九上·通榆期末）—Why are you so worried?—I've lost the watch_______ my dad bought me on my birthday.A．what B．whose C．which32．（2021九上·朝阳期末）I like to watch the movies ___________help me relax after a long week at work.A．where B．what C．who D．that33．（2021九上·哈尔滨月考）— Have you found the information _______________ you can use for the report?— Not yet. I'll search for some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．which34．（2021九上·通榆月考）I really admire those volunteers _________________ can offer to help people in trouble.A．who B．which C．whom35．（2021九上·博白月考）Tu Youyou is the first Chinese ____won the Nobel Prize in science.A．whom B．that C．who D．whose36．— Can you tell me ___________________ Huang Hua will give us a speech this afternoon?— Yes, he will. He is the top student ___________________ we all admire.A．both; and B．what; which C．that; which D．whether; that 37．— Which is your new neighbour, Liu Hua?— The man ______________________ T-shirt is red.A．that B．who C．which D．whose38．We're talking about the piano and the pianist ______________________ were in the concert we attended last night.A．which B．whom C．who D．that39．— Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.— Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ______________________ people like.A．that B．which C．who D．where40．— Is there anyone here ______________________ name is Betty?— Sorry, I don't know.A．who B．which C．whom D．whose41．A WeChat(微信) is an invention ______________________ can help people talk to friends，share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．whose D．/42．Tommy couldn't stop thinking about the boy ______________________ made him a fool in front of the whole class.A．whom B．which C．what D．who43．People ______________________ overweight need more water than thin people.A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are 44．（2021九上·柳江期中）I have some books _______ I bought in Nanjing last year.A．that B．who C．where45．（2021九上·平阳期中）I still remember the names of the teachers _________ taught me in my primary school.A．which B．whom C．who D．what46．（2021九上·哈尔滨开学考）Friends are those make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to achieve your dreams.A．that B．which C．who47．（2021九上·哈尔滨开学考）—Where did you get your hair ________? Your hair's style is so cool!—I went to the barber's. Look! That is the barbershop __________ I cut my hair.A．cut; where B．to cut; where C．cut; which48．（2021九上·哈尔滨开学考）—I am very happy that the wonderful Middle-Autumn Day will come.—Yes. The happiest time we students are looking forward to __________ in a few days.A．is coming B．coming C．came49．（2021七上·哈尔滨开学考）Friends are those _______ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to achieve your dreams.A．that B．which C．who50．—John has a lot of friends ________ have a lot _________ common with himself.—Indeed. Birds of a feather flock together.A．who; to B．which; of C．that; on D．who; in答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：罗马是一座充满名胜古迹的古城。
荆门市中考英语常用语法知识——定语从句经典题(课后培优)
一、选择题1．The old man lives ___________ ， but he doesn't feel ________ .A．lonely； alone B．alone； lonely C．alone； alone D．lonely； lonely B 解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：那个老人单独生活，但是他不感到孤独。
lonely 有浓厚的感情色调，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情，意思是“孤独”、“寂寞”，作形容词。
alone只是陈述一个客观事实，意思是“独自一人”、“没有同伴或助手”，只用作表语。
另外，alone 可用作副词，表示“独自地”、“单独地”。
第一句中表达的意思是“单独地”，作副词，修饰live；第二句作表语，表达“孤独，寂寞”，故选B。
2．—You’re going to Hong Kong. What are you doing_______?—I’m going sightseeing. It will be ________time in Hong Kong.A．to there; the first B．there; my firstC．in there; my first D．there; my the first B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——你打算去香港。
你在那里做什么？——我去观光。
这是我第一次去香港。
考查介词辨析及序数词。
there那儿，那里，是一个副词，前面不需要加介词，故排除A和C；first是序数词，“第一”，前面须加限定词，my和the都是限定词，两者选其一即可，不能同时都使用。
故选B。
3．Tony ________ gets up early, so he is never late ________school.A．never; for B．never; toC．always; for D．always; to C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：托尼总是很早起床，所以他从不上学迟到。