关系代词和关系副词课件
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高中英语 语法 定语从句(关系副词及介词加关系代词引导)课件(共23张PPT)
一、句型转换 1. I shall never forget the day when New China was founded.
I shall never forget the day _o_n__w_h_i_c_h_ New China was founded.
2. Is this the place where that traffic accident occurred?
has
not only built up my body but also shaped
my character. In addition, I have made
some friends
have the same interest
as me. All in all, I think students should
3. There are two buildings, the larger of _w__h_i_ch__ stands nearly a hundred feet high.
4. The English play in _w__h_ic_h__ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
⑵ The factory __th_a_t__ we visited yesterday is in the west of the city.
⑶ The factory _in__w_h__ic_h_ there are many modern machines is in the
west of the city.
⑶ The colorless gas is called oxygen, _in__w_h_i_c_h_ fires burn much better.
定语从句关系代词和关系副词ppt课件
本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力 发电厂 纯凝式 汽轮发 电机组 和供热 汽轮发 电机组 的技术 经济指 标的统 计和评 价。燃 机机组 、余热 锅炉以 及联合 循环机 组可参 照本标 准执行 ，并增 补指标 。
关系代词和关系副词的选择：
1. 找出先行词
2. 看先行词/关系词在从句中所做的成分。
1). 先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选 择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)
本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力 发电厂 纯凝式 汽轮发 电机组 和供热 汽轮发 电机组 的技术 经济指 标的统 计和评 价。燃 机机组 、余热 锅炉以 及联合 循环机 组可参 照本标 准执行 ，并增 补指标 。
• I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together.
2). 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系 副词 ( where 地点状语，when 时间状语， why 原因状语) 。
本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力 发电厂 纯凝式 汽轮发 电机组 和供热 汽轮发 电机组 的技术 经济指 标的统 计和评 价。燃 机机组 、余热 锅炉以 及联合 循环机 组可参 照本标 准执行 ，并增 补指标 。
本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力 发电厂 纯凝式 汽轮发 电机组 和供热 汽轮发 电机组 的技术 经济指 标的统 计和评 价。燃 机机组 、余热 锅炉以 及联合 循环机 组可参 照本标 准执行 ，并增 补指标 。
1．This is the best factory ____we visited last year . A. where B. which C. in which D. that 2.Is this the factory ____computers are built ? A. that B. which C. where D. when 3.please pass me the dictionary ____cover is red . A. whose B. its C. which D. which of 4. The comrade ___is speaking at the meeting is my teacher . A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 5. He asked us to watch carefully everything ___he did in class . A. who B. that C. what D. where 6. The city ___my mother grew up is not far from here . A. what B. where C. that D. which
关系代词和关系副词的选择：
1. 找出先行词
2. 看先行词/关系词在从句中所做的成分。
1). 先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选 择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)
本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力 发电厂 纯凝式 汽轮发 电机组 和供热 汽轮发 电机组 的技术 经济指 标的统 计和评 价。燃 机机组 、余热 锅炉以 及联合 循环机 组可参 照本标 准执行 ，并增 补指标 。
• I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together.
2). 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系 副词 ( where 地点状语，when 时间状语， why 原因状语) 。
本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力 发电厂 纯凝式 汽轮发 电机组 和供热 汽轮发 电机组 的技术 经济指 标的统 计和评 价。燃 机机组 、余热 锅炉以 及联合 循环机 组可参 照本标 准执行 ，并增 补指标 。
本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力 发电厂 纯凝式 汽轮发 电机组 和供热 汽轮发 电机组 的技术 经济指 标的统 计和评 价。燃 机机组 、余热 锅炉以 及联合 循环机 组可参 照本标 准执行 ，并增 补指标 。
1．This is the best factory ____we visited last year . A. where B. which C. in which D. that 2.Is this the factory ____computers are built ? A. that B. which C. where D. when 3.please pass me the dictionary ____cover is red . A. whose B. its C. which D. which of 4. The comrade ___is speaking at the meeting is my teacher . A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 5. He asked us to watch carefully everything ___he did in class . A. who B. that C. what D. where 6. The city ___my mother grew up is not far from here . A. what B. where C. that D. which
关系代词与关系副词
关系代词和关系副词引导定语从句的关系词分：关系代词和关系副词，用法如下：关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换), 例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3)which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
（which / that在句中作宾语）The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。
(which / that在句中作宾语)关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
1）when, where, why关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
大学英语定语从句精品PPT课件
4.He talked about some writers and books which/who were unknown to us all.
He talked about some writers and books that were unknown to us all. 5.The room in that she lives is a large one.
6. The house whose roof was blown away by the storm will be rebuilt soon.
7. It was 11 o’clock when the accident happened last night.
8. This is the village where I was brought up.
关系副词： When, where, why等
关系代词和关系副词的作用：
Eg: 1.Those who want to go please sign your names here.
2.This is the house where he was born. 3. Bill, who was here yesterday, asked me a lot
front.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
2.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ___D____ she
could turn for help. (1992)
A.that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
2.That’s all which want to say. That’s all that I want to say.
He talked about some writers and books that were unknown to us all. 5.The room in that she lives is a large one.
6. The house whose roof was blown away by the storm will be rebuilt soon.
7. It was 11 o’clock when the accident happened last night.
8. This is the village where I was brought up.
关系副词： When, where, why等
关系代词和关系副词的作用：
Eg: 1.Those who want to go please sign your names here.
2.This is the house where he was born. 3. Bill, who was here yesterday, asked me a lot
front.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
2.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ___D____ she
could turn for help. (1992)
A.that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
2.That’s all which want to say. That’s all that I want to say.
定语从句中的关系代词与关系副词
定语从句中的关系代词与关系副词在英语语法中，定语从句是一种用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
在定语从句中，关系代词和关系副词在起连接词的作用，并且在句中充当句子成分。
本文将详细介绍定语从句中的关系代词与关系副词。
一、关系代词关系代词有三个常用的形式，分别是"who"、"which"和"that"。
这些关系代词在定语从句中引导从句，并代替先行词，起到连接从句与主句的作用。
1. "who"用于修饰人，在定语从句中代替先行词，可以作为主语或宾语。
例如：- The man who is standing over there is my brother.（站在那边的那个人是我哥哥）- The girl who we met yesterday is my classmate.（我们昨天遇见的那个女孩是我的同学）2. "which"用于修饰物，在定语从句中代替先行词，同样可以作为主语或宾语。
例如：- The book which is on the table is mine.（桌子上的那本书是我的）- The car which I bought last week is very expensive.（我上周买的那辆车很贵）3. "that"可以用于修饰人或物，在定语从句中代替先行词，同样可以作为主语或宾语。
与"who"和"which"不同的是，"that"使用相对较多，可以用来代替人或物。
例如：- The dog that is barking is very cute.（正在叫的那只狗非常可爱）- The movie that I watched last night was very interesting.（我昨晚看的那部电影很有趣）二、关系副词关系副词有两个常用的形式，分别是"when"和"where"。
第二讲高中英语定语从句关系代词及关系副词复习课件高三英语一轮复习_2
The documents _______ they were searching
have been recovered.
v1
v2
A. for which
B. for that
which
，which 介词＋which
that
不定代词 人＋物 唯一
that
不定代词 人＋物 唯一
不定代词
不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词
v1
v2
A. for which
B. for that
The documents _______ they were searching
have been recovered.
v1
v2
A. for which
B. for that
从
缺主宾表
句
关系代词
不 缺物
完
that
整
which
which
，which 介词＋which
A. that
B. which
从
缺主宾表
句
关系代词
不 缺物
完
that
整
which
which
，which 介词＋which
That evening, _______ I will tell you more
v1
about later, I ended up working very late.
v2
which
，which 介词＋which
That evening, _______ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.
定语从句关系代词关系副词的用法.ppt
③先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
a. This is the first composition (that) he has written in English. b. It’s the best novel (that) I have ever read.
④先行词被the only, the very, the last 修饰时
定语从句
关系代词 关系副词
关系代词
关系副词
起连词作用，本
即起连接作用，
身又作从句中的主语、 本身又在从句中作时
宾语、表语或定语 间、地点或原因状语
who,whom(…的人） when(…的时候，修
whose(某人的…） 饰的时间名词)
which(…东西，指物) where(…的地方修
that(…的人或物，指 饰场所、方位等名)
saw in the street is my teacher.
(whom, who, that指人，在从句中作宾语，也可 省略)
(3) The book which/that tells us about the earth is interesting.
(which, that指物，在从句中作主语,不可省略)
反馈练习
A 1. The doctor______ she sent her friend is very famous.
定语从句注意以下点： (1) that指物时一般可以与which互换，但在下 列情况中一般不可以用which。
①当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不 定代词时，如：
a. This is the first composition (that) he has written in English. b. It’s the best novel (that) I have ever read.
④先行词被the only, the very, the last 修饰时
定语从句
关系代词 关系副词
关系代词
关系副词
起连词作用，本
即起连接作用，
身又作从句中的主语、 本身又在从句中作时
宾语、表语或定语 间、地点或原因状语
who,whom(…的人） when(…的时候，修
whose(某人的…） 饰的时间名词)
which(…东西，指物) where(…的地方修
that(…的人或物，指 饰场所、方位等名)
saw in the street is my teacher.
(whom, who, that指人，在从句中作宾语，也可 省略)
(3) The book which/that tells us about the earth is interesting.
(which, that指物，在从句中作主语,不可省略)
反馈练习
A 1. The doctor______ she sent her friend is very famous.
定语从句注意以下点： (1) that指物时一般可以与which互换，但在下 列情况中一般不可以用which。
①当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不 定代词时，如：
关系代词和关系副词的区别
例3.Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.（whose在句中作定语，指人）
例4.Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisgreen.（whose在句中作定语，指物。）
2、关系副词（when,where,why,）可代替的先行词是时间、地点或原因的名词，在从句中作状语。关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构，因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用。
例5.Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhich)Iwasborn.
例6.Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhich)herefusedouroffer?
例7.Hisfatherdiedtheyear(when/inwhich)hewasborn.
例8.Hecan’tfindtheplace(where/inwhich)helivedfortyyearsago.
例9.Thisisthemuseum____theexhibitionwasheld.
A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone
当堂练习：
1.Istillremembertheday____westudiedtogether.
Istillremembertheday____wespenttogether.
Istillremembertheday____washisbirthday
2.Thisisthefactory___heusedtowork.
Thisisthefactory___wevisitedyesterday.
例4.Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisgreen.（whose在句中作定语，指物。）
2、关系副词（when,where,why,）可代替的先行词是时间、地点或原因的名词，在从句中作状语。关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构，因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用。
例5.Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhich)Iwasborn.
例6.Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhich)herefusedouroffer?
例7.Hisfatherdiedtheyear(when/inwhich)hewasborn.
例8.Hecan’tfindtheplace(where/inwhich)helivedfortyyearsago.
例9.Thisisthemuseum____theexhibitionwasheld.
A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone
当堂练习：
1.Istillremembertheday____westudiedtogether.
Istillremembertheday____wespenttogether.
Istillremembertheday____washisbirthday
2.Thisisthefactory___heusedtowork.
Thisisthefactory___wevisitedyesterday.
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Is she the one from Canada? Is she the one __w_h_o__i_s_ _fr_o_m__ C_a_n_a_d_a___? 5. 也许她认识某个人想要笔友 .
Maybe she knows someone _w__ho__w_a_n_ts_1_p4 .als
先行词
定语从句
关系代词 Harbin is a place which/that is very big.
先行词
定语从句 11
is kind
? The boy who（
）is my friend.
loves basketball
is good at math...
likes English...
பைடு நூலகம்
sits next to me...
3.Nothing that he said was true. 4.They talked about the things and
persons that they still remembered. 5.My mother did all that she can do for
me.
16
当先行词是物时, 只能用that 的情况: 1)先行词为不定代词 如anything, something, nothing 2)先行词被 every, few, any, some, no, all, much, little 修饰时
12
1.Harbin is a beautiful city. 2. Harbin is famous for ice and snow. Harbin is a beautiful city which/that
is famous for ice and snow. 1.Tom is a clever boy. 2.Tom is good at computer. Tom is a clever boy who is good at…13
2.I want to buy the book that/which is too expensive.
3.I want the book that/which is on the table.
4.The book that/which I want is on
the table.
10
关系代词 Sunny is a teacher who/that loves us.
The girl who is sitting on the chair is my e-
pal.
4
定语从句
He's the boy who is working on the computer.
5
There're two parents . They are talking.
There're two parents who are talking.
3
The lovely girl is my e-pal. adj
The girl who is lovely is my e-pal.
The girl in red is my e-pal. prep.
The girl who is in red is my e-pal.
doing
The girl sitting on the chair is my e-pal.
定语从句练习,用who, which 填空.
1.The teacher __w_h_o_ is standing there is
Mr. Wang. 2.The book _w__h_ic_his on the desk is an
English book. 3.My e-pal is a girl __w_h_ois from America. 4. 她是来自加拿大的笔友吗 ?
6
It's a cat. The cat is writing.
?It's a cat that is writing.
7
Mary is a nice girl. She is combing her hair.
? Mary is a nice girl who is combing her hair.
定语从句
1
1.掌握定语从句的基本定义， 会选用正确的关系代词和 关系副词。
2.能找出定语从句的句子主干。
2
The lovely girl is my e-pal. The girl in red is my e-pal. The girl sitting on the chair is my e-pal.
8
There are some sausages . They are from Germany.
? There are some sausages which are from Germany.
9
1.The book that/which I want to buy is too expensive.
17
3)先行词有the only, the very, the same , the one 修饰时.
4)先行词有序数词 the first, the last, the next 修饰时 先行词有形容词最高级 the most, the best 修饰时
5)先行词既有人，又有物时。
18
girls boys
8.I like people __w_h_o__talk little but do much.
15
1.Kung fu Panda is the best movie that I have ever seen.
2.This is the second letter that my e-pal write to me.
6. 你认识那个穿红衣服的女孩吗 ? Do you know the girl __w_h_o__is_ __w_e_a_ri_n_g__ the red coat?
7. 门后面那个足球是小明的 . The football __w_h_ic_h___is ___b_ehind _t_h_e__ d_o_o_r__ is Xiao Ming's.
Maybe she knows someone _w__ho__w_a_n_ts_1_p4 .als
先行词
定语从句
关系代词 Harbin is a place which/that is very big.
先行词
定语从句 11
is kind
? The boy who（
）is my friend.
loves basketball
is good at math...
likes English...
பைடு நூலகம்
sits next to me...
3.Nothing that he said was true. 4.They talked about the things and
persons that they still remembered. 5.My mother did all that she can do for
me.
16
当先行词是物时, 只能用that 的情况: 1)先行词为不定代词 如anything, something, nothing 2)先行词被 every, few, any, some, no, all, much, little 修饰时
12
1.Harbin is a beautiful city. 2. Harbin is famous for ice and snow. Harbin is a beautiful city which/that
is famous for ice and snow. 1.Tom is a clever boy. 2.Tom is good at computer. Tom is a clever boy who is good at…13
2.I want to buy the book that/which is too expensive.
3.I want the book that/which is on the table.
4.The book that/which I want is on
the table.
10
关系代词 Sunny is a teacher who/that loves us.
The girl who is sitting on the chair is my e-
pal.
4
定语从句
He's the boy who is working on the computer.
5
There're two parents . They are talking.
There're two parents who are talking.
3
The lovely girl is my e-pal. adj
The girl who is lovely is my e-pal.
The girl in red is my e-pal. prep.
The girl who is in red is my e-pal.
doing
The girl sitting on the chair is my e-pal.
定语从句练习,用who, which 填空.
1.The teacher __w_h_o_ is standing there is
Mr. Wang. 2.The book _w__h_ic_his on the desk is an
English book. 3.My e-pal is a girl __w_h_ois from America. 4. 她是来自加拿大的笔友吗 ?
6
It's a cat. The cat is writing.
?It's a cat that is writing.
7
Mary is a nice girl. She is combing her hair.
? Mary is a nice girl who is combing her hair.
定语从句
1
1.掌握定语从句的基本定义， 会选用正确的关系代词和 关系副词。
2.能找出定语从句的句子主干。
2
The lovely girl is my e-pal. The girl in red is my e-pal. The girl sitting on the chair is my e-pal.
8
There are some sausages . They are from Germany.
? There are some sausages which are from Germany.
9
1.The book that/which I want to buy is too expensive.
17
3)先行词有the only, the very, the same , the one 修饰时.
4)先行词有序数词 the first, the last, the next 修饰时 先行词有形容词最高级 the most, the best 修饰时
5)先行词既有人，又有物时。
18
girls boys
8.I like people __w_h_o__talk little but do much.
15
1.Kung fu Panda is the best movie that I have ever seen.
2.This is the second letter that my e-pal write to me.
6. 你认识那个穿红衣服的女孩吗 ? Do you know the girl __w_h_o__is_ __w_e_a_ri_n_g__ the red coat?
7. 门后面那个足球是小明的 . The football __w_h_ic_h___is ___b_ehind _t_h_e__ d_o_o_r__ is Xiao Ming's.