各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法
各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法知识讲解

各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法精品文档A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which【解析】答案:B。
该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。
因为先行词是人,而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语,所以只有who合适。
4. (2004年益阳市中考试题)I hate people _______ talk much but do little.A. whoseB. whomC. whichD. who【解析】答案:D。
该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。
因为先行词是人,而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语,所以只有who合适。
【满分演练】一. 单项填空1. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?---Oh! It’s Mr. Baker, our maths teacher.A. heB. thatC. whomD. which2. I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.A. whoB. whichC. theyD. where3. The foreigner _________ visited our school is from Canada.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. whom4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing.A. whoB. whomC. heD. which5. This is the place _____I have ever visited.A. thereB. whenC. whereD. which6. Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. when7. The moon is a world ______ there is no life.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. why8. He has forgotten the day _______ he arrived.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which9. He still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which精品文档10. Mr. White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. which11. He got to the village _______ his family once lived before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where12. This is the house _______ I want to buy.A. in whichB. thatC. whoseD. where13. This is the house _______ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where14. He didn’t tell me the place _______ he was born.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where15. He lived in a small village, ______ was a long way from the railway station.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when三. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1. The house _______ we live in is very big.2. The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.3. This is the present _____ he gave me for my birthday.4. The man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.5. He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited.6. There is nothing in the world _______ can frighten him.7. She wears a gold ring, _______ is very uncommon in our class.8. We visited a factory _______ makes toys for children.9. Is this the place _______ your father once lived?10. I’ll never forget the days _______ I joined the League.【练习答案】一. 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.D15.B三. 1.that/ which 2.who/ that 3.that/ which 4.who/ that 5.that 6.that7.which 8.which/ that 9.where 10.when。
定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的用法

定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的用法关系代词和关系副词是用来组成定语从句的重要成分,他们可以表示主句主语和从句主语的关系。
关系代词的用法比较灵活,通常有三个中心词that、which和who,还有其他表示泛指的词,即what(什么)、whoever(无论谁)、whichever(不管那一个)、whomever(无论谁)。
而关系副词则只有一个,即where(在何处)。
一、关系代词的用法1、谓语动词是动词 be 时关系代词的用法:who(人),which(物),that(物 or 人),whose(人 or 物)。
例句:This is the book that I bought yesterday.这就是我昨天买的书。
She is the woman who helped me.她是帮助我的那个女人。
I have a friend who likes reading.我有一个喜欢读书的朋友。
3、泛指关系代词关系代词的用法:what(什么),whoever(无论谁),whichever(不管那一个),whomever(无论谁)等。
例句:Whoever comes first will get a prize.无论谁先来都会得到一份奖品。
1、谓语动词是动词 be 时关系副词的用法:where(何处)。
例句:I remember the day when we first met.我记得是在我们第一次见面的那一天。
Do you know the reason why she quit her job?你知道她为什么要辞职的原因吗?。
定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词

定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词在中文语法中,定语从句是我们写作中经常会用到的一个句式。
而在定语从句的构造中,关系代词和关系副词则是起到了重要作用的一部分。
下面将按照类别分别介绍它们的具体构造及用法。
一、关系代词关系代词包括了“谁”、“哪”、“什么”、“那”等。
它们在定语从句中起到代替先行词的作用,同时也是连接主句和从句的桥梁。
具体来说,它们有以下几种用法:1. 代替人或物当先行词为人或物时,我们通常使用“谁”、“哪”等代替。
例如,“我认识的那个人说话很有趣”中,“那个人”是先行词,而“谁”则是关系代词。
2. 代替时间或地点当先行词为时间或地点时,我们通常使用“什么”、“那”等代替。
例如,“昨天我去了一个我曾经生活过的地方”中,“我曾经生活过的地方”就是先行词,而“什么”则是关系代词。
3. 合并句子当我们需要把两个句子合并为一个时,我们可以使用“那”作关系代词。
例如,“我们喜欢做饭,那可以让我们更好地享受生活”中,“可以让我们更好地享受生活”是一个句子,“我们喜欢做饭”是另一个句子,“那”则是关系代词,将两个句子联系在了一起。
二、关系副词关系副词包括了“何时”、“为何”、“在哪里”等。
它们在定语从句中主要起到代替状语的作用。
1. 代替时间当我们在描述一个事件时,需要用到时间概念,这时候我们可以使用“何时”作为关系副词。
例如,“他在大学毕业之后,不知道何时开始学习英语”中,“不知道何时开始学习英语”是定语从句,“何时”则是关系副词。
2. 代替原因当我们需要用定语从句来描述某个事件的原因时,可以使用“为何”作为关系副词。
例如,“他不在这里,我们不知道为何他要离开”中,“我们不知道他要离开”的原因是“他不在这里”,而“为何”则是关系副词。
3. 代替地点当我们需要用定语从句描述某个事件的地点时,可以使用“在哪里”作为关系副词。
例如,“我曾经去过一个你从未去过的小镇,在那里,我过着很惬意的生活”中,“那里”是先行词,“我过着很惬意的生活”是定语从句,而“在哪里”则是关系副词。
关系代词关系副词用法

关系词(关系代词和关系副词)有时可以省略, 但这只限于限制性定语从句中, 在非限制性定语从句中, 关系词则不可省略。
1.关系代词作宾语时的省略: 当关系代词who, whom, which和that在定语从句中用作动词宾语或介词位于句末时的介词宾语时, 可以省略。
Is there anything (that/which) you wanted注意: 当先行词为all, much, little以及不定代词anything, something, everything等时, 关系代词多用that Who is the man (that/who/whom) you were talking toThis is the best novel (that) I have ever read.注意: 当先行词的前面有形容词最高级、序数词或限定词the only, the very, all, every, any, no等时, 关系代词一般都用that2.关系代词作表语时的省略:当关系代词that在定语从句中作表语时, 可以省略。
China is not the country (that) it was.3.关系代词作宾补时的省略:当关系代词that在定语从句中用作宾语补足语时, 可以省略。
I’m not the madman (that) you thought me. that做宾补4.关系副词when的省略:用作时间状语的关系副词when通常不能省略, 但有一种特殊情况, 即用于day, year, time等少数几个词后可以省略, 也可换成thatThat was the year (when/that) I first went abroad.I’ll never forget the day (when/that) we met.5. 关系副词where的省略:用作地点状语的关系副词where通常不能省略, 但有一种特殊情况, 即用于place, somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere少数几个词后时才可以省略, 也可换成thatThis is the place (where/that) they met yesterday.Have you met somewhere (that) I can lie down for an hour6. 关系副词why的省略: 关系副词why通常只用于the reason后引导定语从句, 且通常可换成that或for which, 均可省略。
定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的用法

定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的用法在英语中,定语从句是一种常见的句子结构,用来修饰名词或代词,并且从句中包含一个关系词(关系代词或关系副词)。
这些关系词有不同的用法,本文将详细讨论关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中的用法。
一、关系代词的用法关系代词在定语从句中可以替代一个名词,在从句中充当主语、宾语或介词宾语,并且与先行词有着相同的数和人称形式。
常见的关系代词有:that, which, who, whom, whose。
1. 关系代词作主语在定语从句中,关系代词作主语时,从句的谓语动词要和先行词保持一致。
例:The book that is on the table is mine.(这本放在桌子上的书是我的。
)2. 关系代词作宾语在定语从句中,当关系代词作宾语时,它所代表的先行词是动词的直接宾语。
如果先行词是人,可以使用who或whom,如果先行词是物,则使用that或which。
例:I met the girl who/whom you introduced to me yesterday.(我昨天见了你给我介绍的那个女孩。
)3. 关系代词作介词宾语当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时,关系代词之前的介词通常不能省略。
例:This is the park in which/where we often go for a walk.(这是我们经常去散步的公园。
)4. 关系代词在非限制性定语从句中的用法在非限制性定语从句中,关系代词用来引导从句,用来补充说明或者给出进一步的信息。
这时的关系代词只能用which或who,而不能使用that。
例:Michael Jordan, who is a famous basketball player, retired in 2003.(迈克尔·乔丹,一个著名的篮球运动员,在2003年退役。
)二、关系副词的用法关系副词在定语从句中用来引导从句,修饰先行词的名词。
关系副词和关系代词的用法

关系副词和关系代词的用法关系副词和关系代词是用来引导定语从句的词语,表示两个句子或两个成分之间的关系。
关系副词有:why(为什么)、when(什么时候)、where(在哪里)、how(如何)等。
关系代词有:that(不指人)、who(指人)、whom(指人,在句中作宾语时使用)、whose(指人或物的所有关系)、which(指物)等。
关系副词和关系代词的用法如下:1. 关系副词的用法:- why:引导定语从句,表示原因或理由。
例如:I don't know why he left.- when:引导定语从句,表示时间。
例如:Do you remember the day when we first met?- where:引导定语从句,表示地点。
例如:She will show you the room where she lives.- how:引导定语从句,表示方式或方法。
例如:I don't know how he did it.2. 关系代词的用法:- that/who/which:用来引导定语从句,修饰一个名词或代词。
例如:The book that/which I bought yesterday is very interesting.The girl who/whom I met yesterday is my friend.- whom:用来引导定语从句,作宾语,一般用于非正式场合。
例如:The man whom I saw in the park is my teacher.- whose:用来引导定语从句,表示所属关系。
例如:The boy whose father is a doctor is in my class.需要注意的是,关系代词在从句中起着两个作用,一是引导从句,二是在从句中起一个成分(主语、宾语等)。
而关系副词只起引导从句的作用,不在从句中起成分。
英语关系代词关系副词知识

英语关系代词关系副词知识关系代词和关系副词都是用来引导定语从句的连接词,在句子中起着连接主句和从句的作用。
它们的作用类似于中文中的“的”、“之”等关系词。
以下是英语中常见的关系代词和关系副词:一、关系代词(Relative Pronouns):1.who:用于代替人,作为主语或宾语。
例如:This is the man who helped me.(这就是帮助过我的那个人。
)2.whom:用于代替人,作为宾语。
通常在非正式语境中使用who代替。
例如:This is the man whom I met yesterday.(这就是我昨天遇见的那个人。
)3.whose:用于代替人或物,表示所属关系。
例如:This is the girl whose brother is my friend.(这是我朋友的妹妹。
)4.which:用于代替物,作为主语或宾语。
例如:This is the book which I bought yesterday.(这是我昨天买的书。
)5.that:用于代替人或物,作为主语或宾语。
通常在口语和非正式语境中使用,有时可省略。
例如:This is the house that Jack built.(这就是杰克建的那座房子。
)二、关系副词(Relative Adverbs):1.where:用于代替地点,在定语从句中作为地点状语。
例如:This is the place where I was born.(这就是我出生的地方。
)2.when:用于代替时间,在定语从句中作为时间状语。
例如:This is the day when we met.(这就是我们见面的那一天。
)3.why:用于代替原因,在定语从句中作为原因状语。
例如:This is the reason why he left.(这就是他离开的原因。
)。
定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词

定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词定语从句是英语中非常重要的从句,用于修饰前面的名词或代词,进一步限定或说明该名词或代词的特定信息。
在定语从句中,我们常常使用关系代词和关系副词来引导。
本文将详细介绍关系代词和关系副词的用法,以及它们在定语从句中的作用。
一、关系代词的用法关系代词用于代替定语从句中所修饰的词或短语,起到连接两个句子的作用。
在定语从句中,我们常用的关系代词包括:that, which, who, whom, whose。
1. that: 在限制性定语从句中作主语或宾语时,通常可以省略。
例如:The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。
)2. which: 用于修饰和代替非人称名词或整个句子。
例如:I lost the key, which made me very upset.(我丢了钥匙,这让我很沮丧。
)3. who/whom: 用于修饰和代替人称名词。
例如:The woman who is standing over there is my mother.(站在那边的那个女人是我妈妈。
)4. whose: 用于表示所属关系。
例如:The girl whose bag was stolen reported it to the police.(那个包被偷的女孩向警方报案了。
)二、关系副词的用法关系副词在定语从句中用来引导修饰整个句子的从句,常用的关系副词有:where, when, why。
1. where: 引导修饰地点的定语从句。
例如:This is the school where I study.(这是我上学的学校。
)2. when: 引导修饰时间的定语从句。
例如:That was the day when we met for the first time.(那是我们第一次见面的日子。
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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法1. who 指人,在定语从句中作主语。
例如:The person who broke the window must pay for it.The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.2. whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语。
例如:Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate?Mr. Lee (whom) you want to see has come.3. whose 指人,在定语从句中作定语。
例如:The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.I know the boy whose father is a professor.4. which指物,在定语从中作主语或宾语。
例如:A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.5. that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
例如:I’ve read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news.Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there?6. when 指时间,在定语从句中作状语。
例如:I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.7. where 指地点,在定语从句中作状语。
例如:This is the house where we lived last year.The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.四. 关系代词whom,which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时,可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间,有时为了关系紧凑也可以将whom 与which 与先行词紧挨着书写,而将介词置于定语从句的后面,如:That was the room in which we had lived for ten years. = That was the room which we had lived in for ten years.五. 具体使用时还要注意下列问题:1. 只能使用that,不用which 的情况:(1) 先行词是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时。
例如:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________All that he said is true.(2) 先行词被only, no, any, all,等词修饰时。
例如:He is the only foreigner that has been to that place. have been to v.曾经到过(3) 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。
例如:He was the second (person) that told me the secret.(4) 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。
This is the best book (that) I have read this year.(5) 先行词既包括人又包括物时。
例如:He talked about the people and the things he remembered.2. 只能用which,不用that的情况:(1) 在非限制性定语从中。
例如:The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.(2) 定语从句由介词+关系代词引导,先行词是物时。
例如:The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.【中考范例】1. (2004年哈尔滨中考试题)---Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees?---Yes, he does.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. who【解析】答案:D。
该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。
因为先行词是人,而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语,所以只有who合适。
2. (2004年常州市中考试题)The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. that【解析】答案:D。
该题考查的是定语从句的关系代词的选择。
因为先行词是物,而关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,所以只有that合适。
3. (2004年扬州市中考试题)---Where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday?---He has gone back to Qinghua University.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which【解析】答案:B。
该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。
因为先行词是人,而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语,所以只有who合适。
4. (2004年益阳市中考试题)I hate people _______ talk much but do little.A. whoseB. whomC. whichD. who【解析】答案:D。
该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。
因为先行词是人,而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语,所以只有who合适。
【满分演练】一. 单项填空1. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?---Oh! It’s Mr. Baker, our maths teacher.A. heB. thatC. whomD. which2. I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.A. whoB. whichC. theyD. where3. The foreigner _________ visited our school is from Canada.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. whom4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing.A. whoB. whomC. heD. which5. This is the place _____I have ever visited.A. thereB. whenC. whereD. which6. Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. when7. The moon is a world ______ there is no life.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. why8. He has forgotten the day _______ he arrived.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which______________________________________________________________________________________________________________9. He still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which10. Mr. White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. which11. He got to the village _______ his family once lived before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where12. This is the house _______ I want to buy.A. in whichB. thatC. whoseD. where13. This is the house _______ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where14. He didn’t tell me the place _______ he was born.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where15. He lived in a small village, ______ was a long way from the railway station.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when三. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1. The house _______ we live in is very big.2. The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.3. This is the present _____ he gave me for my birthday.4. The man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.5. He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited.6. There is nothing in the world _______ can frighten him.7. She wears a gold ring, _______ is very uncommon in our class.8. We visited a factory _______ makes toys for children.9. Is this the place _______ your father once lived?10. I’ll never forget the days _______ I joined the League.【练习答案】一. 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.D14.D 15.B三. 1.that/ which 2.who/ that 3.that/ which 4.who/ that 5.that6.that7.which8.which/ that9.where 10.when______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Welcome To Download !!!欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考!。