关系代词和关系副词的区分

合集下载

关系代词和关系副词的用法

关系代词和关系副词的用法

关系代词和关系副词的用法
在英语语言中,关系代词和关系副词是不同类型的语法成分,可以用来将句子连接在一起。

通常来说,它们均为一个句子提供定位,使指代一些具体的地点或事物,从而增加句子的意义和表达能力。

首先,关系代词是一种用来指代名词性质的语言,通常会替换整个句子。

关系代词有“which,that,what,who,whose,whom,where”等,常用来引导非限定性定语从句,其可以替换句子中的宾语或者表语,例如:This is a house which I built in 1990.(即This house is one I built in 1990.)
其次,关系副词的功能也非常类似关系代词,它们同样可以用在一个句子中来表示地点、原因或时间等信息,常用的有“when,while,where,which,why,how,since,if”等。

它们和关系代词的最大区别在于,关系副词仅负责从句的不同从句类型,而引导定语从句的则由关系代词来完成。

例如:The police are investigating the case where two people died. (即The police are investigating the case in which two people died.)此外,关系副词还可用于引导主语从句和状语从句。

从上面的内容可以发现,关系代词和关系副词的功能很类似,它们的用法也类似,可以用来让句子更加明确有逻辑。

但在进行使用时,还是有一点差别,所以要正确地把握这一点,根据句子的本身结构来正确地使用它们,使句意明晰,使文章更有工整性。

绝对有用!!定语从句中区分关系副词与关系代词

绝对有用!!定语从句中区分关系副词与关系代词

关系代词与关系副词的区分办法一般说来,当先行词是表示时间的名词时,其后要用关系副词when来引导定语从句;先行词是表示地点的名词时,其后要用关系副词where来引导定语从句。

但这只是一般情况,有时会有特殊情况噢!不信你看看下面的句子:Don’t forget the time that I’ve told you. 不要忘记我告诉你的时间。

This is the house that he bought yesterday. 这就是他昨天买的那座房子。

这两句均含有定语从句,它们所修饰的先行词分别为the time和the house,分别为表示时间和地点的名词,但为什么后面接的是关系代词that,而不是关系副词when和where 呢?要弄清这个问题,我们先来回顾一下关系代词和关系副词的用法。

前面我们讲到,关系代词具有代词的功能,在定语从句中可用作主语或宾语等;而关系副词则具有副词的功能,它们在定语从句中只能用作状语。

所以,当我们要判断一个时间或地点名词后是用关系词that 还是关系副词when和where时,我们首先要明确关系词在定语从句是用作什么成分——用作主语或宾语,则用关系代词;用作状语,则用关系副词。

现在我们再来分析一下上面的两个句子:在Don’t forget the time that I’ve told you中,定语从句that I’ve told you之所以要用that来引导,是因为从句中的动词told缺宾语,tell在此所用的句型是tell sb sth,所以定语从句要用关系代词引导。

在This is the house that he bought yesterday中,定语从句hat he bought yesterday之所以也要用that来引导,同时是因为从句中的动词bought缺宾语,所以定语从句也要用关系代词引导。

确定用关系代词还是用关系副词的简便方法是:看定语从句中是否缺少主语或宾语,若缺,用关系代词;若不缺,用关系副词。

定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词归纳

定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词归纳

定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词归纳在定语从句中,关系代词和关系副词是起到连接作用的词语,它们可以将一个句子与一个修饰它的定语从句连接起来。

在使用过程中,我们需要注意它们的用法和区别。

本文将对定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词进行归纳和总结。

一、关系代词关系代词是用来引导定语从句并且在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或者介词宾语的词语。

主要有以下几个关系代词:1. 关系代词"that":在非限制性定语从句中不能使用,一般用来引导非人的先行词,如物品、动物等。

例如:I have a book that is interesting.2. 关系代词"who":主要指人,在定语从句中作主语或者宾语。

例如:I have a friend who is a doctor.3. 关系代词"which":一般用来引导非限制性定语从句,修饰整个句子或者句子中的某一部分。

例如:This is my car, which is red.4. 关系代词"whom":同样指人,在定语从句中作宾语。

例如:I have a friend whom I trust.5. 关系代词"whose":用来指人或物,表示所属关系。

例如:This is the girl whose bag was stolen.二、关系副词关系副词是用来引导定语从句并且在定语从句中表示地点、时间、程度、原因等关系的副词。

主要有以下几个关系副词:1. 关系副词"where":表示地点,在定语从句中修饰名词。

例如:This is the place where we met.2. 关系副词"when":表示时间,在定语从句中修饰名词。

例如:This is the day when we first met.3. 关系副词"how":表示方式或程度,在定语从句中修饰名词。

定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词

定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词

定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词在中文语法中,定语从句是我们写作中经常会用到的一个句式。

而在定语从句的构造中,关系代词和关系副词则是起到了重要作用的一部分。

下面将按照类别分别介绍它们的具体构造及用法。

一、关系代词关系代词包括了“谁”、“哪”、“什么”、“那”等。

它们在定语从句中起到代替先行词的作用,同时也是连接主句和从句的桥梁。

具体来说,它们有以下几种用法:1. 代替人或物当先行词为人或物时,我们通常使用“谁”、“哪”等代替。

例如,“我认识的那个人说话很有趣”中,“那个人”是先行词,而“谁”则是关系代词。

2. 代替时间或地点当先行词为时间或地点时,我们通常使用“什么”、“那”等代替。

例如,“昨天我去了一个我曾经生活过的地方”中,“我曾经生活过的地方”就是先行词,而“什么”则是关系代词。

3. 合并句子当我们需要把两个句子合并为一个时,我们可以使用“那”作关系代词。

例如,“我们喜欢做饭,那可以让我们更好地享受生活”中,“可以让我们更好地享受生活”是一个句子,“我们喜欢做饭”是另一个句子,“那”则是关系代词,将两个句子联系在了一起。

二、关系副词关系副词包括了“何时”、“为何”、“在哪里”等。

它们在定语从句中主要起到代替状语的作用。

1. 代替时间当我们在描述一个事件时,需要用到时间概念,这时候我们可以使用“何时”作为关系副词。

例如,“他在大学毕业之后,不知道何时开始学习英语”中,“不知道何时开始学习英语”是定语从句,“何时”则是关系副词。

2. 代替原因当我们需要用定语从句来描述某个事件的原因时,可以使用“为何”作为关系副词。

例如,“他不在这里,我们不知道为何他要离开”中,“我们不知道他要离开”的原因是“他不在这里”,而“为何”则是关系副词。

3. 代替地点当我们需要用定语从句描述某个事件的地点时,可以使用“在哪里”作为关系副词。

例如,“我曾经去过一个你从未去过的小镇,在那里,我过着很惬意的生活”中,“那里”是先行词,“我过着很惬意的生活”是定语从句,而“在哪里”则是关系副词。

关系代词和关系副词的区别

关系代词和关系副词的区别

一、关系代词与关系副词的区别1、关系代词(that, who, whom, whose, which)所代替的先行词就是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

例1、Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who / that在从句中作主语,指人)例2、He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday、(whom / that在从句中作宾语,指人)例3、They rushed over to help the man whose carhad broken down、(whose在句中作定语,指人)例4、Please pass me the book whose cover isgreen、(whose在句中作定语,指物。

)2、关系副词(when, where, why,)可代替的先行词就是时间、地点或原因的名词,在从句中作状语。

关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常与"介词+which"结构交替使用。

例5、Beijing is the place where (in which) I wasborn、例6、Is this the reason why (for which) he refusedour offer?例7、His father died the year (when / in which) hewas born、例8、He can’t find the place (where / in which) helived forty years ago、二、判断用关系代词与关系副词用关系代词,还就是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。

缺少宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;不缺成分(作状语)用关系副词。

(判断对错)1、This is the mountain village where I visited lastyear、2、I will never forget the days when I spent in thecountryside、例9、This is the museum ____ the exhibition washeld、A、whereB、thatC、on whichD、theone当堂练习:1. I still remember the day____we studied together、I still remember the day____we spent together、I still remember the day____was his birthday2.This is the factory___he used to work、This is the factory___we visited yesterday、This is the factory___makes this kind of car、This is the factory___ this kind of car is made、3.This is the reason___he explained、This is the reason___he failed in the exam、This is the reason___can explain why he was late、。

定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词的区别

定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词的区别

定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词的区别定语从句是英语中常用的修饰名词的从句结构。

在定语从句中,我们可以使用关系代词和关系副词来引导从句。

虽然它们的作用相似,但在使用上存在一些细微的区别。

本文将详细探讨定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的区别。

一、关系代词的用法关系代词可以在定语从句中作为主语、宾语或宾语补足语。

它们用于引导从句并在从句中代替先行词。

1. 主语关系代词主语关系代词在定语从句中担任主语的角色,常用的关系代词有:“who”(指人),“which”(指物),以及“that”(人和物都可指)。

例如:- I know the girl who won the singing competition.(我认识那个赢得唱歌比赛的女孩。

)- Do you have the book which I lent you?(你有我借给你的那本书吗?)- The car that you bought is very expensive.(你买的那辆车很贵。

)2. 宾语关系代词宾语关系代词在定语从句中担任宾语的角色,常用的关系代词有:“whom”(指人),“which”(指物)以及“that”(人和物都可指)。

例如:- She introduced me to her brother whom I had never met before.(她介绍了她的弟弟给我,我以前从未见过他。

)- Is this the pen which you borrowed from me?(这是你从我这儿借的笔吗?)- I saw the movie that everyone was talking about.(我看了大家都在谈论的那部电影。

)3. 宾补关系代词宾补关系代词在定语从句中担任宾语补足语的角色,常用的关系代词有:“whom”(指人),“which”(指物)以及“that”(人和物都可指)。

例如:- They elected him as the captain whom they trusted.(他们选他当队长,因为他们信任他。

英语关系代词和关系副词

英语关系代词和关系副词

英语关系代词和关系副词一、英语关系代词英语关系代词,即用来引导定语从句的代词。

它们连接名词和定语从句,起到连接作用。

英语中的关系代词包括that、who、whom、whose和which。

1. thatthat代词既可以指人,也可以指物。

在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语,一般用于限定性定语从句。

例如:The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.我从图书馆借来的那本书很有趣。

2. whowho代词只能指人,在定语从句中作主语或表语,一般用于非限定性定语从句。

此外,在口语中也常用作宾语。

例如:The man who is standing over there is my uncle.那个站在那里的人是我的叔叔。

3. whomwhom代词也只能指人,在定语从句中作宾语,作为介词的宾语时挪到介词前面,一般用于正式文体。

例如:The woman whom I met yesterday is a doctor.我昨天遇见的那个女人是个医生。

4. whosewhose代词用来表示所属关系,指人或物。

它一般在定语从句中修饰名词或代词,作用相当于“……的”。

例如:The boy whose father is a doctor is my classmate.那个父亲是医生的男孩是我的同学。

5. whichwhich代词只能指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语,一般用于限定性定语从句。

例如:The computer which I bought yesterday is very expensive.我昨天买的那台电脑很贵。

二、英语关系副词英语中的关系副词包括when、where和why。

1. whenwhen代词用来引导时间状语从句,在从句中作时间状语,表示某个时间点或时间段。

例如:The day when I first met you was the happiest day in my life.我第一次遇见你的那一天是我一生中最幸福的日子。

英语关系代词关系副词知识

英语关系代词关系副词知识

英语关系代词关系副词知识关系代词和关系副词都是用来引导定语从句的连接词,在句子中起着连接主句和从句的作用。

它们的作用类似于中文中的“的”、“之”等关系词。

以下是英语中常见的关系代词和关系副词:一、关系代词(Relative Pronouns):1.who:用于代替人,作为主语或宾语。

例如:This is the man who helped me.(这就是帮助过我的那个人。

)2.whom:用于代替人,作为宾语。

通常在非正式语境中使用who代替。

例如:This is the man whom I met yesterday.(这就是我昨天遇见的那个人。

)3.whose:用于代替人或物,表示所属关系。

例如:This is the girl whose brother is my friend.(这是我朋友的妹妹。

)4.which:用于代替物,作为主语或宾语。

例如:This is the book which I bought yesterday.(这是我昨天买的书。

)5.that:用于代替人或物,作为主语或宾语。

通常在口语和非正式语境中使用,有时可省略。

例如:This is the house that Jack built.(这就是杰克建的那座房子。

)二、关系副词(Relative Adverbs):1.where:用于代替地点,在定语从句中作为地点状语。

例如:This is the place where I was born.(这就是我出生的地方。

)2.when:用于代替时间,在定语从句中作为时间状语。

例如:This is the day when we met.(这就是我们见面的那一天。

)3.why:用于代替原因,在定语从句中作为原因状语。

例如:This is the reason why he left.(这就是他离开的原因。

)。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

关系代词和关系副词的区分
1. A. Is this the factory _____you visited last year?
B. Is this factory ____you visited last year?
a. that
b. where
c. in which
d. the one
2. A. Mr Smith is one of those foreigners who____ working in China.
B. Mr Smith is the only one of those foreigners who ____working in China.
a. is
b. has
c. have
d. are
3. A.This is the place ____we visited last year.
B. This the place ____we worked last year.
a. which
b. where
c. in that
d. there
4. The last place ___ was the Science Museum.
A. we visited
B. where we visited
C. which we visited
D. we went
5. I’ll never forget the days ___ we spent together five year ago.
A. which
B. when
C. where
D. how
6. July 1, 1921 was the day ___ the Communist Party of China was founded.
A. that
B. on which
C. which
D. on that
7. The place __ interest the children most is the Children’s Palace.
A. what
B. that
C. where
D. in which
8. It’s one of the most important meetings ___ this years.
A. that has been held
B. which has been held
C. that have been held
D. which have held
9. I’ll never. forget the day ___ I joined the League.
A. when
B. which
C. that
D. at which
10. Is this the leaning tower ___ Galileo did experiments centuries ago?
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
11. May the fourth is the day ___ we Chinese people will never forget.
A. which
B. when
C. on which
D. about which
12. October 1,1945 is the day ___ the People’s Republic of China was founded.
A. which
B. when
C. that
D. on that
13. A steel plant is a place ___ I am longing to visit these years.
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. to where
14. This is just the place ___ I am longing to visit these years.
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. to where
15. The hotel ___ during our holidays stands by the seaside.
A. we stayed at
B. where we stayed at
C. we stayed
D. in that we stayed
16. I can still remember the sitting-room ____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
17. Is the river _____ through the town very long?
A. flows
B. that flows
C. which flow
D. the one flows
18. Is this college _____ they went to last year?
A. that
B. which
C. the one
D. the one what
19. Is this the university _____ you interested ?
A. that one
B. which
C. the one
D. the one what
20. It is the factory _____ his father worked a few years ago.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. what
21. Egypt is a country _____ is famous for its pyramids.
A. where
B. which
C. in which
D. at which
22. China is the country _____ he spent the best part of his life.
A. where
B. which
C. in that
D. at w hich
23 . I’m going to visit the factory ______ your brothe r worked a few years ago.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. what
24. We are going to visit the school ______ you went to last time.
A. which
B. where C .in which D. what
25. The days ______ we worked together cannot be easily forgotten.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. at which
26. These days _____ we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.
A. that
B. when
C. on which
D. at which
27. They are flying to Hong Kong, ______they plan to visit for two or three days.
A. where
B. when
C. that
D. which
72. Great changes have taken place in the small town, ______ the famous writer spent his
childhood.
A. where
B. when
C. that
D. in the town
28. Can you suggest a time ________ we can meet?
A. which
B. when
C. where
D. how
29. Do you know the reason _____ she got so angry yesterday?
A. which
B. in which
C. that
D. why
30. Do you know the reason ______you know?
A. which
B. for which
C. that
D. why
31.That is not the way ______I do it
A. /
B.which
C.for which
D.with which
32. . The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.
A. owns; are
B. owns; is
C. own; is
D. own; are
33. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?
A. this school
B. this the school
C. this school one
D. this school where。

相关文档
最新文档