关系代词 关系副词区别

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定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词归纳

定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词归纳

定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词归纳在定语从句中,关系代词和关系副词是起到连接作用的词语,它们可以将一个句子与一个修饰它的定语从句连接起来。

在使用过程中,我们需要注意它们的用法和区别。

本文将对定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词进行归纳和总结。

一、关系代词关系代词是用来引导定语从句并且在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或者介词宾语的词语。

主要有以下几个关系代词:1. 关系代词"that":在非限制性定语从句中不能使用,一般用来引导非人的先行词,如物品、动物等。

例如:I have a book that is interesting.2. 关系代词"who":主要指人,在定语从句中作主语或者宾语。

例如:I have a friend who is a doctor.3. 关系代词"which":一般用来引导非限制性定语从句,修饰整个句子或者句子中的某一部分。

例如:This is my car, which is red.4. 关系代词"whom":同样指人,在定语从句中作宾语。

例如:I have a friend whom I trust.5. 关系代词"whose":用来指人或物,表示所属关系。

例如:This is the girl whose bag was stolen.二、关系副词关系副词是用来引导定语从句并且在定语从句中表示地点、时间、程度、原因等关系的副词。

主要有以下几个关系副词:1. 关系副词"where":表示地点,在定语从句中修饰名词。

例如:This is the place where we met.2. 关系副词"when":表示时间,在定语从句中修饰名词。

例如:This is the day when we first met.3. 关系副词"how":表示方式或程度,在定语从句中修饰名词。

关系代词&关系副词

关系代词&关系副词

结论:表地点和时间的先行词呈现“模糊化”的 现状 对策:处变不惊,分析成分后对症下药。
(07’天津)Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ______ sight matters more than hearie
(09’四川)She’ll never forget her stay there _____ she found here son who had gone missing two years before. A. that B. which C. where D. when
关系代词vs. 关系副词
关系代词: that, which, who(m), whose, as 关系副词: when, where, why
关系代词vs. 关系副词
相同点: 连接主从句 代替先行词 在从句中充当句子成分
关系代词vs. 关系副词
不同点: 关系代词:在定从中做主语、宾语、表语 e.g. I will never forget the days I spent in Sanya. 关系副词:在定从中做状语 e.g. I will never forget the days when I spent the winter holidays in Sanya.
(08‘江西)Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _____ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. A. where B. when C. who D. which
(09‘重庆)Life is like a long race____ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. A. why B. what C. that D. where

定语从句中的关系代词与关系副词

定语从句中的关系代词与关系副词

定语从句中的关系代词与关系副词在英语语法中,定语从句是一种用来修饰名词或代词的从句。

在定语从句中,关系代词和关系副词在起连接词的作用,并且在句中充当句子成分。

本文将详细介绍定语从句中的关系代词与关系副词。

一、关系代词关系代词有三个常用的形式,分别是"who"、"which"和"that"。

这些关系代词在定语从句中引导从句,并代替先行词,起到连接从句与主句的作用。

1. "who"用于修饰人,在定语从句中代替先行词,可以作为主语或宾语。

例如:- The man who is standing over there is my brother.(站在那边的那个人是我哥哥)- The girl who we met yesterday is my classmate.(我们昨天遇见的那个女孩是我的同学)2. "which"用于修饰物,在定语从句中代替先行词,同样可以作为主语或宾语。

例如:- The book which is on the table is mine.(桌子上的那本书是我的)- The car which I bought last week is very expensive.(我上周买的那辆车很贵)3. "that"可以用于修饰人或物,在定语从句中代替先行词,同样可以作为主语或宾语。

与"who"和"which"不同的是,"that"使用相对较多,可以用来代替人或物。

例如:- The dog that is barking is very cute.(正在叫的那只狗非常可爱)- The movie that I watched last night was very interesting.(我昨晚看的那部电影很有趣)二、关系副词关系副词有两个常用的形式,分别是"when"和"where"。

高中英语2025届高考语法复习关系代词和关系副词知识讲解

高中英语2025届高考语法复习关系代词和关系副词知识讲解

高考英语语法复习关系代词和关系副词知识讲解一、关系代词和关系副词的区别选用关系代词还是关系副词,归根结底要看定语从句缺什么成分。

如果缺的是主语、宾语或定语,就用关系代词;如果缺状语,则用关系副词。

1.先行词是地点。

如:①The mountain village where I stayed for a night last year has taken on a new look.我去年住过一晚的那个山村的面貌焕然一新了。

(从句缺状语,故用where)②The mountain village (which/that) I visited last year has taken on a new look.我去年参观过的那个山村的面貌焕然一新了。

(从句缺宾语,故用which/that或省略)2.先行词是时间。

如:①I will never forget the days when I lived in the countryside with the farmers.我永远不会忘记我和农民们住在农村的日子。

(从句缺状语,故用when)②I will never forget the days (which/that) I spent in the countryside with the farmers.我永远不会忘记我在农村和农民们度过的日子。

(从句缺宾语,故用which/that或省略)3.先行词是原因。

如:①The reason why/for which you failed, I think, was that you had not followed your mother's advice.我认为你失败的原因是你没有听你母亲的建议。

(从句缺状语,故用why/for which)②The reason (which/that) he explained for his being late was that he had missed the early bus.他解释的迟到的原因是他错过了早班公共汽车。

定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词的区别

定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词的区别

定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词的区别定语从句是英语中常用的修饰名词的从句结构。

在定语从句中,我们可以使用关系代词和关系副词来引导从句。

虽然它们的作用相似,但在使用上存在一些细微的区别。

本文将详细探讨定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的区别。

一、关系代词的用法关系代词可以在定语从句中作为主语、宾语或宾语补足语。

它们用于引导从句并在从句中代替先行词。

1. 主语关系代词主语关系代词在定语从句中担任主语的角色,常用的关系代词有:“who”(指人),“which”(指物),以及“that”(人和物都可指)。

例如:- I know the girl who won the singing competition.(我认识那个赢得唱歌比赛的女孩。

)- Do you have the book which I lent you?(你有我借给你的那本书吗?)- The car that you bought is very expensive.(你买的那辆车很贵。

)2. 宾语关系代词宾语关系代词在定语从句中担任宾语的角色,常用的关系代词有:“whom”(指人),“which”(指物)以及“that”(人和物都可指)。

例如:- She introduced me to her brother whom I had never met before.(她介绍了她的弟弟给我,我以前从未见过他。

)- Is this the pen which you borrowed from me?(这是你从我这儿借的笔吗?)- I saw the movie that everyone was talking about.(我看了大家都在谈论的那部电影。

)3. 宾补关系代词宾补关系代词在定语从句中担任宾语补足语的角色,常用的关系代词有:“whom”(指人),“which”(指物)以及“that”(人和物都可指)。

例如:- They elected him as the captain whom they trusted.(他们选他当队长,因为他们信任他。

英语关系代词和关系副词

英语关系代词和关系副词

英语关系代词和关系副词一、英语关系代词英语关系代词,即用来引导定语从句的代词。

它们连接名词和定语从句,起到连接作用。

英语中的关系代词包括that、who、whom、whose和which。

1. thatthat代词既可以指人,也可以指物。

在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语,一般用于限定性定语从句。

例如:The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.我从图书馆借来的那本书很有趣。

2. whowho代词只能指人,在定语从句中作主语或表语,一般用于非限定性定语从句。

此外,在口语中也常用作宾语。

例如:The man who is standing over there is my uncle.那个站在那里的人是我的叔叔。

3. whomwhom代词也只能指人,在定语从句中作宾语,作为介词的宾语时挪到介词前面,一般用于正式文体。

例如:The woman whom I met yesterday is a doctor.我昨天遇见的那个女人是个医生。

4. whosewhose代词用来表示所属关系,指人或物。

它一般在定语从句中修饰名词或代词,作用相当于“……的”。

例如:The boy whose father is a doctor is my classmate.那个父亲是医生的男孩是我的同学。

5. whichwhich代词只能指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语,一般用于限定性定语从句。

例如:The computer which I bought yesterday is very expensive.我昨天买的那台电脑很贵。

二、英语关系副词英语中的关系副词包括when、where和why。

1. whenwhen代词用来引导时间状语从句,在从句中作时间状语,表示某个时间点或时间段。

例如:The day when I first met you was the happiest day in my life.我第一次遇见你的那一天是我一生中最幸福的日子。

英语关系代词关系副词知识

英语关系代词关系副词知识

英语关系代词关系副词知识关系代词和关系副词都是用来引导定语从句的连接词,在句子中起着连接主句和从句的作用。

它们的作用类似于中文中的“的”、“之”等关系词。

以下是英语中常见的关系代词和关系副词:一、关系代词(Relative Pronouns):1.who:用于代替人,作为主语或宾语。

例如:This is the man who helped me.(这就是帮助过我的那个人。

)2.whom:用于代替人,作为宾语。

通常在非正式语境中使用who代替。

例如:This is the man whom I met yesterday.(这就是我昨天遇见的那个人。

)3.whose:用于代替人或物,表示所属关系。

例如:This is the girl whose brother is my friend.(这是我朋友的妹妹。

)4.which:用于代替物,作为主语或宾语。

例如:This is the book which I bought yesterday.(这是我昨天买的书。

)5.that:用于代替人或物,作为主语或宾语。

通常在口语和非正式语境中使用,有时可省略。

例如:This is the house that Jack built.(这就是杰克建的那座房子。

)二、关系副词(Relative Adverbs):1.where:用于代替地点,在定语从句中作为地点状语。

例如:This is the place where I was born.(这就是我出生的地方。

)2.when:用于代替时间,在定语从句中作为时间状语。

例如:This is the day when we met.(这就是我们见面的那一天。

)3.why:用于代替原因,在定语从句中作为原因状语。

例如:This is the reason why he left.(这就是他离开的原因。

)。

关系代词和关系副词的区别

关系代词和关系副词的区别

1、关系代词(that, who, whom, whose, which)所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

例1. Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who / that在从句中作主语,指人)例2. He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.(whom / that在从句中作宾语,指人)例3. They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.(whose在句中作定语,指人)例4. Please pass me the book whose cover is green.(whose在句中作定语,指物。

)2、关系副词(when, where, why,)可代替的先行词是时间、地点或原因的名词,在从句中作状语。

关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用。

例6. Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?例7. His father died the year (when / in which) he was born.例8.He can’t find the place (where / in which) he lived forty years ago.用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。

缺少宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;不缺成分(作状语)用关系副词。

(判断对错)1. This is the mountain village where I visited last year.2. I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.例9. This is the museum ____ the exhibition was held.A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one 当堂练习:1. I still remember the day____we studied together.I still remember the day____we spent together.I still remember the day____was his birthday2.This is the factory___he used to work.This is the factory___we visited yesterday.This is the factory___makes this kind of car.This is the factory___ this kind of car is made.3.This is the reason___he explained.This is the reason___he failed in the exam.This is the reason___can explain why he was late.仅供个人用于学习、研究;不得用于商业用途。

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关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as
关系副词when, where, why
关系代词和关系副词区别
Don’t forget the time that I’ve told you.不要忘记我告诉你的时间。

This is the house that he bought yesterday. 这就是他昨天买的那座房子。

1.关系代词在句子充当主语或者宾语,定语。

2.关系副词作状语,相当于介词+which结构。

关键在于判断从句是否缺少主语或宾语。

主语:
Vi
宾语:判断谓语动词Vt
双宾语
The factory _______ he works is good.
The factory _______ he visited yesterday is good.
Those words _______ Miss Li taught me is useful.
习题
1. This is the museum ____ the exhibition was held.
A. where
B. that
C. on which
D. the one
2. I will never forget these days _____ I spent in the countryside.
3. We really need a man ______ understands English.
4. Beijing is the place _____ I was born.
5. Is this the reason ____ he refused our offer?
Don’t forget the time that I’ve told you.不要忘记我告诉你的时间。

This is the house that he bought yesterday. 这就是他昨天买的那座房子。

The factory _______ he works is good.
The factory _______ he visited yesterday is good.
Those words _______ Miss Li taught me is useful.
习题
1. This is the museum ____ the exhibition was held.
A. where
B. that
C. on which
D. the one
2. I will never forget these days _____ I spent in the countryside.
3. We really need a man ______ understands English.
4. Beijing is the place _____ I was born.
5. Is this the reason ____ he refused our offer?。

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