各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法[精.选]

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关系代词和关系副词的用法

关系代词和关系副词的用法

关系代词和关系副词的用法
在英语语言中,关系代词和关系副词是不同类型的语法成分,可以用来将句子连接在一起。

通常来说,它们均为一个句子提供定位,使指代一些具体的地点或事物,从而增加句子的意义和表达能力。

首先,关系代词是一种用来指代名词性质的语言,通常会替换整个句子。

关系代词有“which,that,what,who,whose,whom,where”等,常用来引导非限定性定语从句,其可以替换句子中的宾语或者表语,例如:This is a house which I built in 1990.(即This house is one I built in 1990.)
其次,关系副词的功能也非常类似关系代词,它们同样可以用在一个句子中来表示地点、原因或时间等信息,常用的有“when,while,where,which,why,how,since,if”等。

它们和关系代词的最大区别在于,关系副词仅负责从句的不同从句类型,而引导定语从句的则由关系代词来完成。

例如:The police are investigating the case where two people died. (即The police are investigating the case in which two people died.)此外,关系副词还可用于引导主语从句和状语从句。

从上面的内容可以发现,关系代词和关系副词的功能很类似,它们的用法也类似,可以用来让句子更加明确有逻辑。

但在进行使用时,还是有一点差别,所以要正确地把握这一点,根据句子的本身结构来正确地使用它们,使句意明晰,使文章更有工整性。

各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法知识讲解

各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法知识讲解

各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法精品文档A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which【解析】答案:B。

该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。

因为先行词是人,而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语,所以只有who合适。

4. (2004年益阳市中考试题)I hate people _______ talk much but do little.A. whoseB. whomC. whichD. who【解析】答案:D。

该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。

因为先行词是人,而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语,所以只有who合适。

【满分演练】一. 单项填空1. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?---Oh! It’s Mr. Baker, our maths teacher.A. heB. thatC. whomD. which2. I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.A. whoB. whichC. theyD. where3. The foreigner _________ visited our school is from Canada.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. whom4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing.A. whoB. whomC. heD. which5. This is the place _____I have ever visited.A. thereB. whenC. whereD. which6. Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. when7. The moon is a world ______ there is no life.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. why8. He has forgotten the day _______ he arrived.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which9. He still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which精品文档10. Mr. White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. which11. He got to the village _______ his family once lived before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where12. This is the house _______ I want to buy.A. in whichB. thatC. whoseD. where13. This is the house _______ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where14. He didn’t tell me the place _______ he was born.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where15. He lived in a small village, ______ was a long way from the railway station.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when三. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1. The house _______ we live in is very big.2. The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.3. This is the present _____ he gave me for my birthday.4. The man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.5. He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited.6. There is nothing in the world _______ can frighten him.7. She wears a gold ring, _______ is very uncommon in our class.8. We visited a factory _______ makes toys for children.9. Is this the place _______ your father once lived?10. I’ll never forget the days _______ I joined the League.【练习答案】一. 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.D15.B三. 1.that/ which 2.who/ that 3.that/ which 4.who/ that 5.that 6.that7.which 8.which/ that 9.where 10.when。

定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的用法

定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的用法

定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的用法关系代词和关系副词是用来组成定语从句的重要成分,他们可以表示主句主语和从句主语的关系。

关系代词的用法比较灵活,通常有三个中心词that、which和who,还有其他表示泛指的词,即what(什么)、whoever(无论谁)、whichever(不管那一个)、whomever(无论谁)。

而关系副词则只有一个,即where(在何处)。

一、关系代词的用法1、谓语动词是动词 be 时关系代词的用法:who(人),which(物),that(物 or 人),whose(人 or 物)。

例句:This is the book that I bought yesterday.这就是我昨天买的书。

She is the woman who helped me.她是帮助我的那个女人。

I have a friend who likes reading.我有一个喜欢读书的朋友。

3、泛指关系代词关系代词的用法:what(什么),whoever(无论谁),whichever(不管那一个),whomever(无论谁)等。

例句:Whoever comes first will get a prize.无论谁先来都会得到一份奖品。

1、谓语动词是动词 be 时关系副词的用法:where(何处)。

例句:I remember the day when we first met.我记得是在我们第一次见面的那一天。

Do you know the reason why she quit her job?你知道她为什么要辞职的原因吗?。

定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词

定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词

定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词在中文语法中,定语从句是我们写作中经常会用到的一个句式。

而在定语从句的构造中,关系代词和关系副词则是起到了重要作用的一部分。

下面将按照类别分别介绍它们的具体构造及用法。

一、关系代词关系代词包括了“谁”、“哪”、“什么”、“那”等。

它们在定语从句中起到代替先行词的作用,同时也是连接主句和从句的桥梁。

具体来说,它们有以下几种用法:1. 代替人或物当先行词为人或物时,我们通常使用“谁”、“哪”等代替。

例如,“我认识的那个人说话很有趣”中,“那个人”是先行词,而“谁”则是关系代词。

2. 代替时间或地点当先行词为时间或地点时,我们通常使用“什么”、“那”等代替。

例如,“昨天我去了一个我曾经生活过的地方”中,“我曾经生活过的地方”就是先行词,而“什么”则是关系代词。

3. 合并句子当我们需要把两个句子合并为一个时,我们可以使用“那”作关系代词。

例如,“我们喜欢做饭,那可以让我们更好地享受生活”中,“可以让我们更好地享受生活”是一个句子,“我们喜欢做饭”是另一个句子,“那”则是关系代词,将两个句子联系在了一起。

二、关系副词关系副词包括了“何时”、“为何”、“在哪里”等。

它们在定语从句中主要起到代替状语的作用。

1. 代替时间当我们在描述一个事件时,需要用到时间概念,这时候我们可以使用“何时”作为关系副词。

例如,“他在大学毕业之后,不知道何时开始学习英语”中,“不知道何时开始学习英语”是定语从句,“何时”则是关系副词。

2. 代替原因当我们需要用定语从句来描述某个事件的原因时,可以使用“为何”作为关系副词。

例如,“他不在这里,我们不知道为何他要离开”中,“我们不知道他要离开”的原因是“他不在这里”,而“为何”则是关系副词。

3. 代替地点当我们需要用定语从句描述某个事件的地点时,可以使用“在哪里”作为关系副词。

例如,“我曾经去过一个你从未去过的小镇,在那里,我过着很惬意的生活”中,“那里”是先行词,“我过着很惬意的生活”是定语从句,而“在哪里”则是关系副词。

各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法

各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法1. who 指人,在定语从句中作主语。

例如:The person who broke the window must pay for it.The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.2. whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语。

例如:Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate?Mr. Lee (whom) you want to see has come.3. whose 指人,在定语从句中作定语。

例如:The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.I know the boy whose father is a professor.4. which指物,在定语从中作主语或宾语。

例如:A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.5. that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

例如:I’ve read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news.Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there?6. when 指时间,在定语从句中作状语。

例如:I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.7. where 指地点,在定语从句中作状语。

定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的用法

定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的用法

定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的用法在英语中,定语从句是一种常见的句子结构,用来修饰名词或代词,并且从句中包含一个关系词(关系代词或关系副词)。

这些关系词有不同的用法,本文将详细讨论关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中的用法。

一、关系代词的用法关系代词在定语从句中可以替代一个名词,在从句中充当主语、宾语或介词宾语,并且与先行词有着相同的数和人称形式。

常见的关系代词有:that, which, who, whom, whose。

1. 关系代词作主语在定语从句中,关系代词作主语时,从句的谓语动词要和先行词保持一致。

例:The book that is on the table is mine.(这本放在桌子上的书是我的。

)2. 关系代词作宾语在定语从句中,当关系代词作宾语时,它所代表的先行词是动词的直接宾语。

如果先行词是人,可以使用who或whom,如果先行词是物,则使用that或which。

例:I met the girl who/whom you introduced to me yesterday.(我昨天见了你给我介绍的那个女孩。

)3. 关系代词作介词宾语当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时,关系代词之前的介词通常不能省略。

例:This is the park in which/where we often go for a walk.(这是我们经常去散步的公园。

)4. 关系代词在非限制性定语从句中的用法在非限制性定语从句中,关系代词用来引导从句,用来补充说明或者给出进一步的信息。

这时的关系代词只能用which或who,而不能使用that。

例:Michael Jordan, who is a famous basketball player, retired in 2003.(迈克尔·乔丹,一个著名的篮球运动员,在2003年退役。

)二、关系副词的用法关系副词在定语从句中用来引导从句,修饰先行词的名词。

关系副词和关系代词的用法

关系副词和关系代词的用法

关系副词和关系代词的用法关系副词和关系代词是用来引导定语从句的词语,表示两个句子或两个成分之间的关系。

关系副词有:why(为什么)、when(什么时候)、where(在哪里)、how(如何)等。

关系代词有:that(不指人)、who(指人)、whom(指人,在句中作宾语时使用)、whose(指人或物的所有关系)、which(指物)等。

关系副词和关系代词的用法如下:1. 关系副词的用法:- why:引导定语从句,表示原因或理由。

例如:I don't know why he left.- when:引导定语从句,表示时间。

例如:Do you remember the day when we first met?- where:引导定语从句,表示地点。

例如:She will show you the room where she lives.- how:引导定语从句,表示方式或方法。

例如:I don't know how he did it.2. 关系代词的用法:- that/who/which:用来引导定语从句,修饰一个名词或代词。

例如:The book that/which I bought yesterday is very interesting.The girl who/whom I met yesterday is my friend.- whom:用来引导定语从句,作宾语,一般用于非正式场合。

例如:The man whom I saw in the park is my teacher.- whose:用来引导定语从句,表示所属关系。

例如:The boy whose father is a doctor is in my class.需要注意的是,关系代词在从句中起着两个作用,一是引导从句,二是在从句中起一个成分(主语、宾语等)。

而关系副词只起引导从句的作用,不在从句中起成分。

英语关系代词和关系副词

英语关系代词和关系副词

英语关系代词和关系副词一、英语关系代词英语关系代词,即用来引导定语从句的代词。

它们连接名词和定语从句,起到连接作用。

英语中的关系代词包括that、who、whom、whose和which。

1. thatthat代词既可以指人,也可以指物。

在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语,一般用于限定性定语从句。

例如:The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.我从图书馆借来的那本书很有趣。

2. whowho代词只能指人,在定语从句中作主语或表语,一般用于非限定性定语从句。

此外,在口语中也常用作宾语。

例如:The man who is standing over there is my uncle.那个站在那里的人是我的叔叔。

3. whomwhom代词也只能指人,在定语从句中作宾语,作为介词的宾语时挪到介词前面,一般用于正式文体。

例如:The woman whom I met yesterday is a doctor.我昨天遇见的那个女人是个医生。

4. whosewhose代词用来表示所属关系,指人或物。

它一般在定语从句中修饰名词或代词,作用相当于“……的”。

例如:The boy whose father is a doctor is my classmate.那个父亲是医生的男孩是我的同学。

5. whichwhich代词只能指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语,一般用于限定性定语从句。

例如:The computer which I bought yesterday is very expensive.我昨天买的那台电脑很贵。

二、英语关系副词英语中的关系副词包括when、where和why。

1. whenwhen代词用来引导时间状语从句,在从句中作时间状语,表示某个时间点或时间段。

例如:The day when I first met you was the happiest day in my life.我第一次遇见你的那一天是我一生中最幸福的日子。

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【解析】答案:B。

该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。

因为先行词是人,而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语,所以只有who合适。

4. (2004年益阳市中考试题)
I hate people _______ talk much but do little.
A. whose
B. whom
C. which
D. who
【解析】答案:D。

该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。

因为先行词是人,而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语,所以只有who合适。

【满分演练】
一. 单项填空
1. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?
---Oh! It’s Mr. Baker, our maths teacher.
A. he
B. that
C. whom
D. which
2. I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.
A. who
B. which
C. they
D. where
3. The foreigner _________ visited our school is from Canada.
A. which
B. when
C. who
D. whom
4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing.
A. who
B. whom
C. he
D. which
5. This is the place _____I have ever visited.
A. there
B. when
C. where
D. which
6. Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting.
A. that
B. which
C. why
D. when
7. The moon is a world ______ there is no life.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. why
8. He has forgotten the day _______ he arrived.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. which
9. He still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. on which
10. Mr. White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.
A. who
B. that
C. whose
D. which
11. He got to the village _______ his family once lived before liberation.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where
12. This is the house _______ I want to buy.
A. in which
B. that
C. whose
D. where
13. This is the house _______ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. where
14. He didn’t tell me the place _______ he was born.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where
15. He lived in a small village, ______ was a long way from the railway station.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
三. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1. The house _______ we live in is very big.
2. The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
3. This is the present _____ he gave me for my birthday.
4. The man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.
5. He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited.
6. There is nothing in the world _______ can frighten him.
7. She wears a gold ring, _______ is very uncommon in our class.
8. We visited a factory _______ makes toys for children.
9. Is this the place _______ your father once lived?
10. I’ll never forget the days _______ I joined the League.
【练习答案】
一. 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.D
15.B
三. 1.that/ which 2.who/ that 3.that/ which 4.who/ that 5.that 6.that
7.which 8.which/ that 9.where 10.when
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