英语听力速记符号张腾归纳

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英汉汉英交替传译、英语听力常用符号

英汉汉英交替传译、英语听力常用符号
“→”
“←”
“↑”
“பைடு நூலகம்”
“+” “-” “﹥”
“﹤” “=”
“≠” “≈” “∵” “∴” “×” “√”
“:”
“?” “.”
“()” “//” “&” “☆” “。” “⊙” “□” “△” “∽”
交替传译笔记符号
到达、传达: go into, arrive at, give to, send to, present to, etc 导致、引导:lead to, result in, in the direction of, etc 来自于:be/come from, retum, receive from, etc 追溯到:come/go back to, originate in, etc 上升:up/upward, increase, arise, ascend, etc 发射、起飞、升空:launch, ascend, skyrocket, etc 发展、加强、推进:develop, strengthen, promote, etc 向下、下降:down/downward, drop, decrease, jump, etc 减少、恶化:reduce, deteriorate, go down, etc 和、还有、另外、加上、多:and, in addition to, furthermore, many, lots of, etc 减少、除去、少:minus, lack, in short of, little, few, etc 大于、超过、多余:greater, larger or more than, better than, surpass, more and more,
etc 小于、不如、次于、比不上:smaller than, fewer/less than, worse than, inferior to, etc 等于、相当于、一样: the same as, that is to say, in other words, be

英语速记符号汇总

英语速记符号汇总

1.表示到达、传达:go into,arrive at,giveto,send to,present to etc. 2.表示导致、引导:lead to, result in, in the direction of, etc. 3.表示屈服:submit to 1.表示来自于:be/come from,return,receive from, etc. 2.表示追溯到:come/go back to,originate 1.表示上升:up/upward/rise,increase,arise,ascend, etc. 2.表示发射、投放市场、发行:launch,open, start, etc. 3.表示发展、加强、推进:develop,strengthen,promote, etc 表示“波折”:ups and downs, twists and turns, etc. 常用速记数学符号汇编 +表示“多”: many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc. ++(+2)表示“多”的比较级:more +3表示“多”的最高级:most -表示“少”: little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc. ×表示“错误”、“失误”和“坏”的概念:wrong/incorrect,somethingbad,notorious,negative, etc. > 1.表示“多于”概念:bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, etc. 2.表示“高” 概念:superior to,surpass, etc. < 1.表示“少于”概念:less/smaller,etc. 2.表示“低”概念:inferior to,etc. =1.表示“同等”概念:means,that is to say,in other words,the same as,be equal to, etc. 2.表示“对手”概念:a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc. ( )表示“在......之间”:among, within, etc. ≠1.表示“不同”概念:be different from, etc. 2.表示“无敌”概念:matchless, peerless, etc. ~表示“大约”概念:about/around,or so,approximately, etc. /表示“否定”,“消除”等概念:cross out, eliminate, etc. 记笔记:常用符号和缩略语 (Note-taking: Useful Signs and Abbreviations) 1. 常用笔记符号: 符号信息意义 箭头符号 ↑上升;提高;增强;上涨;增长;扩大;起飞;升空;提拔;晋升 (grow, expand, develop, rise, go up, increase , ascend, launch, skyrocket, soar, appreciation, promote, upwards) ↓下降;下沉;降低;滑坡;轰炸;减少;恶化;降职;削减/裁减(drop to, bomb, jump, go down, descend,decrease, deteriorate, depreciation, reduce, downwards) ↗上扬;渐渐好转(become better and better) ↘下挫;不断亏损(become worse and worse) →出口;去;向前;出国;前往;运往;导致;发展成为… (export to, enter, arrive in/at, present to, result in, send to, transmit to, lead to, export to, cause) ←回顾;从前;进口;倒退;来自;源于(come from, originate from, receive from, go back to, import from)例如:café ← French意为: café源自于法语 数学符号 + 增加;补充;除此之外另外(furthermore, in addition to, with, and, besides, etc) — 减少;删除;缺乏(minus, lack) × 表示“不对的,错的,坏的,不好的,臭名昭著的”(incorrect, wrong, bad, inappropriate, notorious) > 超过,大于,胜过,优于(more than, bigger than, surpass, better than, superior to) < 小于,不足,次于,逊色(fewer than, less than, worse than, inferior to) = 等于符号(equal) 在听力笔记中相当于“与…一样”(equal to, the same as),另外可以表示“是…的对手“(a ri-val, a competitor)等意思。

速记符号

速记符号

英语口译听力速记技巧一、英语笔记法的适用前提——听力过关(五大支柱),听懂是做笔记的前提条件,如果听都没有听懂,又怎么可能去记?再好地记录能力都不可能创造信息本身。

二、为什么记笔记(提示难点,突出逻辑),记什么(时态关联词数字等),怎么记(尽量用目标语言加符号)三、做口译笔记时的注意事项1.口译笔记应记要点,切忌求记“全”。

口译笔记是记忆的延伸或补充,不应也不必取代记忆。

口译笔记的主要内容是概念、命题、名称、数字、组织机构和逻辑关系(如大小、先后、正反、上下、升降、因果关系等),笔记单位以表达意群的词语和符号为主。

2.口译笔记求快求精,但不可潦草。

3.口译笔记可使用来源语,也可使用目标语,也可以双语兼用。

只要有利于口译的准确性和流利性,不必拘泥于某种文字或符号。

例如,“联合国大会”可笔录为“UN”或“联大”。

4.口译笔记使用大量常见略语,例如:cf(compare), Co(company), eg(for example), etc(and so on), esp(especially), ie(that is), max(maximum), min(minimum), ref(reference), std(standard),usu(usually)等。

听力笔记的一些技巧:(适用口译笔记)1、不要大量记录文字(汉字、单词)——而要使用符号来表示意思(缩写、图形)Eg:“powerful country”记作“强口”,“我同意”记作“I√ ”;“观点,看法一致”记作“⊙ same”,“economic development”记作“经↑”↑表示“上升、快速上升、快速发展、快速上涨等”↓表示“下降、减少、急剧下降、急速下跌等”;↗表示“缓慢上升,缓慢发展、缓慢上涨等”;←表示“返回,倒退等”;→表示“达到,至,导致,前进等”;+表示“加,增加,此外,另外,又加之”;—表示“减少,减”;>表示“多于,大于,强于”;<表示“少于,小于,不如”;∵表示“因为,由于”;∴表示“所以,因此”;=表示“等于,相同,与……相同”。

英语速记符号大全

英语速记符号大全

Equal: = diameter:θ boost, improve, enhance, strengthen: ↑triangle, delta: ∆ plus: + pressure, influence: minus: -approximately, about, nearly, around, almost: ≈ times: ╳as always, at all times: ≡ divided by: ÷ into: → degree: ℃contact, exchanges: ∞ percent: % conflicts, disputes, contradictions: ><per thousand: ‰ twists and turns: << between: ∣∙∣belong to, is of, of: ∈ because, because of, due to: ∵victory, win, success: V therefore, so , as a result, consequently: ∴by, with, %, in: / as always, hold on, persist, insist on: ≡is (much) greater/bigger/ larger/ faster/quicker/ heavier/ older than/ superior to/ surpass: >wonder, miracle: ! about: @is (much) less/ smaller/ lighter/ younger/ fewer/ inferior to / worse than: <on one hand: / on the other hand: / varies as, in direct proportion to: ∝relation, relationship: & parallel, is parallel to: ∥future: ↗right angle: ∟ not agree: N perpendicular(垂直的), is perpendicular to:⊥agree: Y circle, circumference: 〇 fine, good: + ellipse(椭圆): 0better, much better: ++ in conclusion: => bad, weak: ╳empty: Οworse, weaker: - representative, delegation: ∆ sterling, pound: ₤Australian dollar: #A US dollar: US$ Austrian schilling: Schrenminbi: RMB/ ¥ Canadian dollar: Can$缩略词的写法的四种方式:(一)拿掉所有元音(二)、保留前几个字母(三)保留开头和结尾的发音字母(四)根据发音。

英语听力速记符号张腾总结

英语听力速记符号张腾总结

英语听力速记符号张腾总结1.表示到达、传达: go into, arrive at,give to,send to, present to etc.2.表示导致、引导: lead to, result in, in the direction of, etc.3.表示屈服: submit to1.表示来自于: be/come from ,return , receive from, etc.2.表示追溯到: come/go back to,originate1.表示上升: up/upward/rise ,increase,arise,ascend, etc.2.表示发射、投放市场、发行:launch,open, start, etc.3.表示发展、加强、推进:develop,strengthen , promote, etc表示“波折”: ups and downs, twists and turns, etc.常用速记数学符号汇编+表示“多” : many, lots of, a great deal of, a good manyof, etc.++(+2)表示“多”的比较级: more+3表示“多”的最高级: most-表示“少” : little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortageof etc.×表示“错误”、“失误”和“坏”的概念:wrong/incorrect ,something bad,notorious, negative,etc.>1.表示“多于”概念: bigger/larger/greater/morethan/better than, etc.2.表示“高”概念: superior to , surpass, etc.<1.表示“少于”概念: less/smaller, etc.2.表示“低”概念: inferior to ,etc.=1.表示“同等”概念: means,that is to say, in otherwords, the same as,be equal to, etc.2.表示“对手”概念: a match, rival, competitor,counterpart, etc.( )表示“在......之间”: among, within, etc.≠1.表示“不同”概念: be different from, etc.2.表示“无敌”概念: matchless, peerless, etc.~表示“大约”概念: about/around ,or so,approximately, etc./表示“否定”,“消除”等概念: cross out, eliminate,etc.APT apartmentACC accountantACDG accordingACPT acceptAD advertisementADS addressADV advise劝告AMAP as much as possibleAMT amountAPV approve批准ASAP as soon as possibleBAL balanceBLDG buildingCERT certificate证书CFM conform符合CNCL cancelCNF conference会议CMI commission委员会,佣金CMPL completeCMPE competeCMU communicationCONC concernCOND condition条件panyDEPT departmentDISC discount打折DRT departure出发EXCH exchangeEXPLN explainEXT extent程度一、缩略词(缩略词的写法一般为四种方式)拿掉所有元音MKT marketMGR managerMSG messageSTD standardRCV receive保留前几个字母INFO informationINS insurance保险EXCH exchangeIOU I owe youI/O In stead of保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK weekRM roomPL people根据发音R areTHO thoughTHRU through高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APT ApartmentACC Accountant会计ACDG AccordingACPT AcceptAD AdvertisementADS AddressADV AdviceAMAP As much/many as possible AMT AmountAPV ApproveASAP As soon as possibleBAL BalanceBLDG BuildingCERT CertificateCFM ConformCNCL CancelCNF ConferenceCMI CommissionCMP CompleteCMPE Compete/competitiveCMU CommunicationCONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND ConditionpanyDEPT Department部门DISC Discount折扣DPT Departure离开EXCH ExchangeEXPLN ExplainEXT Extent程度FLT FlightFNT FinalFRT Freight货物FYR For your reference供你参考GD GoodGUAR GuaranteeH.O.Home officeINFO InformationIMPS ImpossibleIMP (T) ImportantINCD IncludeINDIV IndividualINS InsuranceINTST InterestedI/O In stead of以。

听力速记符号和缩略词

听力速记符号和缩略词

缩略词的写法一般为四种方式:
拿掉所有元音 , STD--- standard 保留前几个字母, INF---information 保留开头和结尾个发音字母 WK---week 根据发音, R--- are
拿掉所有元音
MKT: market MGR: manager MSG: message STD: standard RCV: receive
常用速记数字符号汇编
> :表示“多于”概念, bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than 表示“高”概念:superior to, surpass
< :表示“少于”概念,less/smaller, fewer 表示“低”概念:inferior to
= :表示“同等”概念,means, that is to say, in other words, the same as, be equal to 表示“对手”概念:a match, rival, competitor, counterpart
听力速记
---掌握细节的真功夫
常用速记缩略词 四大速记符号系统 常用速记标点汇编 常用速记数字符号汇编 常用速记箭头汇编 常用速记字母/图像汇编
缩略词
英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高,如 IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible. 很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词,会对考试大有裨益。
PAT PC PKG PL PLS POSN POSS(BL) PROD
Patent Piece Packing People Please Position Possible Product
QLTY QUTY
Quality Quantity

英语速记符号总结

英语速记符号总结

速记符号总结大于>小于<等于、意味着=不等于≠约等于≈错误、否、不、否定×正确、对、好、肯定√不同意N同意Y上升、增加↑下降、减少↓强、好+更强、更好++弱、差-更弱、更差――因为∵所以∴优秀★属于∈胜利V问题、疑问?和、与&结论是=>促进、发展↗国家□国与国□/□原因←导致、结果→对立、冲突><非常、十分重要**代表△口译成功与否在很大程度上取决于译员在口译表达前对感知的信息进行记录的能力。

记录分为“脑记”和“笔记”两种。

人脑的记忆由短时记忆和长时记忆两部分组成。

顾名思义,短时记忆是一种操作性的暂时记忆,长时记忆属于一种储存性的永久记忆。

影响一个人短时记忆的因素很多,其中最主要的因素是记忆内容的意义性。

即便是当感知的信息有意义时,人的短时记忆只可容纳由二十多个单词组成的句子,或者一组十位数的数字。

因此,对于口译工作者来说,完全依赖人脑的记忆能力是危险的,记笔记便显得十分重要。

做口译笔记时的注意事项:1.口译笔记应记要点,切忌求记“全”。

口译笔记是记忆的延伸或补充,不应也不必取代记忆。

口译笔记的主要内容是概念、命题、名称、数字、组织机构和逻辑关系(如大小、先后、正反、上下、升降、因果关系等),笔记单位以表达意群的词语和符号为主。

2.口译笔记求快求精,但不可潦草。

3.口译笔记可使用来源语,也可使用目标语,也可以双语兼用。

只要有利于口译的准确性和流利性,不必拘泥于某种文字或符号。

例如,“联合国大会”可笔录为“UN”或“联大”。

4.口译笔记使用大量常见略语,例如:cf(compare), Co(company), eg(for example), etc(and so on), esp(especially), ie(that is), max(maximum),min(minimum), ref(reference), std(standard), usu(usually),等。

英语听力速记符号

英语听力速记符号

英语听力速记符号一、字母和缩写1. A - 代表“always” 总是2. B - 代表“because” 因为3. C - 代表“can’t” 不能4. D - 代表“don’t” 不要5. E - 代表“everything” 每件事6. F - 代表“friend” 朋友7. G - 代表“goodbye” 再见8. I - 代表“if” 如果9. J - 代表“just” 只是10. K - 代表“known” 知道二、数字和数学符号1. # - 代表“number” 数字2. × - 代表“multiply” 乘法3. / - 代表“divide” 除法4. + - 代表“plus” 加法5. - - 代表“minus” 减法6. < - 代表“less than” 小于7. > - 代表“greater than” 大于8. = - 代表“equals” 等于9. ( - 代表“open parenthesis” 开括号10. ) - 代表“close parenthesis” 闭括号三、标点和符号1. , - 代表“comma” 逗号2. . - 代表“period” 句号3. ? - 代表“question mark” 问号4. ! - 代表“exclamation mark” 感叹号5. ; - 代表“semicolon” 分号6. " - 代表“quotation marks” 双引号或单引号7. ' - 同上,也是引号的意思8. : - 同上,也是引号的意思9. & - 代表“and” 和10. * - 代表“star” 星号或乘号的意思四、图像和图形1. @ - 可以代表“at the” 在某处或某个时间点前2. @@ - 可以代表重复前一个符号或单词3. ~ - 可以代表“wave” 波浪形状,也可以表示声音的延长。

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英语听力速记符号张腾总结1.表示到达、传达:go into,arrive at,give to,send to,present to etc.2.表示导致、引导:lead to, result in, in the direction of, etc.3.表示屈服:submit to1.表示来自于:be/come from,return,receive from, etc.2.表示追溯到:come/go back to,originate1.表示上升:up/upward/rise,increase,arise,ascend, etc.2.表示发射、投放市场、发行:launch,open, start, etc.3.表示发展、加强、推进:develop,strengthen,promote, etc表示“波折”:ups and downs, twists and turns, etc.常用速记数学符号汇编+表示“多”: many, lots of, a great deal of, a goodmany of, etc.++(+2)表示“多”的比较级:more+3表示“多”的最高级:most-表示“少”: little, few, lack ,in short of/ be inshortage of etc.×表示“错误”、“失误”和“坏”的概念:wrong/incorrect,something bad,notorious,negative, etc.> 1.表示“多于”概念:bigger/larger/greater/morethan/better than, etc.2.表示“高”概念:superior to,surpass, etc. < 1.表示“少于”概念:less/smaller,etc.2.表示“低”概念:inferior to,etc.=1.表示“同等”概念:means,that is to say,inother words,the same as,be equal to, etc.2.表示“对手”概念:a match, rival, competitor,counterpart, etc.( )表示“在......之间”:among, within, etc.≠1.表示“不同”概念:be different from, etc.2.表示“无敌”概念:matchless, peerless, etc. ~表示“大约”概念:about/around,or so,approximately, etc./表示“否定”,“消除”等概念:cross out,eliminate, etc.APT apartmentACC accountantACDG accordingACPT acceptAD advertisementADS addressADV advise 劝告AMAP as much as possibleAMT amountAPV approve 批准ASAP as soon as possible BAL balanceBLDG buildingCERT certificate 证书CFM conform 符合CNCL cancelCNF conference 会议CMI commission 委员会,佣金CMPL completeCMPE competeCMU communicationCONC concernCOND condition 条件CO. companyDEPT departmentDISC discount 打折DRT departure 出发EXCH exchangeEXPLN explainEXT extent 程度一、缩略词(缩略词的写法一般为四种方式)拿掉所有元音MKT marketMGR managerMSG messageSTD standardRCV receive保留前几个字母INFO informationINS insurance 保险EXCH exchangeIOU I owe youI/O In stead of保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK weekRM roomPL people根据发音R areTHO thoughTHRU through高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APT ApartmentACC Accountant 会计ACDG AccordingACPT AcceptAD AdvertisementADS AddressADV AdviceAMAP As much/many as possible AMT AmountAPV ApproveASAP As soon as possibleBAL BalanceBLDG BuildingCERT CertificateCFM ConformCNCL CancelCNF ConferenceCMI CommissionCMP CompleteCMPE Compete/competitiveCMU CommunicationCONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND ConditionCO. CompanyDEPT Department 部门DISC Discount 折扣DPT Departure 离开EXCH ExchangeEXPLN ExplainEXT Extent 程度FLT FlightFNT FinalFRT Freight 货物FYR For your reference 供你参考GD GoodGUAR GuaranteeH.O. Home officeINFO InformationIMPS ImpossibleIMP(T)ImportantINCD IncludeINDIV IndividualINS InsuranceINTST InterestedI/O In stead of以。

的观点IOU I owe youIVO In view ofMANUF ManufactureMDL ModelMEMO Memorandum 备忘录MGR MangerMIN MinimumMKT MarketMSG MessageNCRY NecessaryNLT No later thanOBS ObserveOBT ObtainORD OrdinaryPAT PatentPC PiecePKG PackingPL PeoplePLS PleasePOSN PositionPOSS(BL)PossiblePROD ProductQLTY QualityⅠ箭头→export to, send to ,cause(导致),arrive in/atEg.: 我今天下午到达北京I →BJ at 6:00 pm d.←import, receive(from),come back(from)↑increase, rise develop, promote, grow, expandEg.: this company keep expanding (↑)↓decrease, decline, bomb(爆炸) ,dropⅡ数学用符号+plus, and, in addition to ,further more(而且,此外,更近一步说) Eg.: there are five students plus ten teachers attending(旁听)5stus+10tea-minus, lack×wrong, incorrect, bad>more than, greater, more and more, superior to<less than, smaller, fewer, inferior to≥more than or equal to≤less than or equal to≠be not match for…Eg.: jack ≠Brandy jack 不是Brandy 的对手≈around, almostEg.: 这辆自行车大约要花500美元才能买下自行车≈$500 ∵because of, owing to ,due to , thanks to∴so, thereforeⅢ其它。

people or personEg.: 中国人和美国人中°&US °⊙meeting, conference, negotiation(谈判)□ state, countryEg.:2个国家2□&and△ stand for, on behalf ofEg.:我代表你I △U︰say, speak, tell, think.Eg.:我想说我爱你I 想︰I U?question, doubt, confusion.Eg.: 我有个问题想问你。

I have ?︰ask U•1) opinion, ideas.Eg.: 就这个问题,我想说几点。

I 想︰几•2)Eg.:我去年来北京了。

I 来BJ •y注:年year(y) 月month(m) 日day(d)去年•y 明年y•前年︰y 后年y ︰!draw attentionEg.:信件结尾所用之best wishes→U!!!( ) includingEg.: 有5个人参加了这次会议,包括我。

Five 。

→⊙(me)e.g. for example < less than ≤ no more than> more than≥ no less than≈ approximately= equal to≠ not equal to* important** very important × wrong, bad√ right, good↑ increase↓ decrease+ better- worse∵ because∴ so← reason→ result? question! key point∈ belong to& and缩写:cont. for continued ed education Prof. professerch childcurr curriculum chem chemistry hist historyc/room classroom geog geography Lng learningbk bookprob probablyex exercise with w/18th century 18c 大于>小于<小于或等于≤大于或等于≥等于、意味着=不等于≠约等于≈遗憾、悲哀;高兴、荣兴(错误、否、不、否定×正确、对、好、肯定√不同意N同意Y上升、增加↑下降、减少↓强、好+更强、更好++弱、差-更弱、更差――因为∵所以∴优秀★属于∈胜利V问题、疑问?和、与&结论是=>将来;过去<促进、发展↗原因←导致、结果→对立、冲突><波折<<会议、会面⊙进入∩接触、交往∞分歧⊥非常、十分重要**坚持≡关键!奇观!有关@替换为∽但是‖与……比较而言∥空洞○代表△Ⅰ箭头→export to, send to ,cause(导致),arrive in/at Eg.: 我今天下午到达北京I →BJ at 6:00 pm d. ←import, receive(from),come back(from)↑increase, rise develop, promote, grow, expandEg.: this company keep expanding (↑)↓decrease, decline, bomb(爆炸) ,dropⅡ数学用符号+plus, and, in addition to ,further more(而且,此外,更近一步说) Eg.: there are five students plus ten teachers attending(旁听)5stus+10tea-minus, lack×wrong, incorrect, bad>more than, greater, more and more, superior to<less than, smaller, fewer, inferior to≥more than or equal to≤less than or equal to≠be not match for…Eg.: jack ≠Brandy jack 不是Brandy 的对手≈around, almostEg.: 这辆自行车大约要花500美元才能买下自行车≈$500∵because of, owing to ,due to , thanks to∴so, thereforeⅢ其它。

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