对划线部分提问的方法

如何对划线部分提问

1）对主语提问。

对主语提问时，只需选择一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分，句子的语序不变，指人用who，指物用w hat或which。如：

①Miss Wang teaches us English．→

Who teaches you English？

②There are three trees beside the house．→

What are beside the house？（一般不用 what is there或what are there）

2）对谓语提问。

划线部分是谓语时，不管其后接宾语与否，疑问词都用what，并用do的适当形式代替谓语部分。如：

①We often watch TV on Saturday evening．→What do you often do on Saturday evening？

②They are listening to the teacher now．→What are they doing now？

3）对宾语提问。

4）对表语提问。

对表语提问要根据表语所表示的不同意思，选择不同的疑问词代替划线部分。

①问身份，用who。例：

He is my classmate．→Who is he？

②问职业，用what。例：

My sister is a nurse．→What is your sister？

③问年龄，用 how old。例：

Tom is twenty years old．→How old is Tom？

④问谁的，用whose。例：

The English dictionary is his．→Whose is the English dictionary？

⑤问时间，用 what time。例：

It's half past six now．→What time is it now？

⑥问地点，用where。例：

Our teacher is in the classroom．→Where is your teacher？

⑦问健康状况，用how。例：

Lin Hua is very well．→How is Lin Hua？

⑧问星期，用 what day。例：

It’s Sunday today．→What day is it today？

⑨问日期，用what…date。例：

Yesterday was May．1．→What was the date yesterday？

(12)问距离，用 how far。例：

It is about ten minutes'walk from the school to my home．→

How far is it from the school to your home？

(13)问颜色，用 what colour。例：

My raincoat is green．→

What colour is your raincoat？

(14)问动名词，用what。例：

My work is teaching English？→What is your work？

(17)问加减乘除运算的结果，用 how much。例：

Two plus two is four．→How much is two plus two？

(18)问数量，用how many（可数名词）， how much（不可数名词）。例：There are five people in the room．→

How many people are there in the room？

There is some water in the bottle．

How much water is there in the bottle？

5）对定语提问。

①That’s Wei Fang’s dictionary？→Whose dictionary is that？

②That man in blue is my uncle．→Which man is your uncle？

③I borrowed ten books from the library．→

How many books did you borrow from the library？

6）对状语提问。

针对状语提问时，指时间的疑问词用 when（what time），指地点的用where，表示原因的用why，表示程度、方式的用how。如：

I met Joan ①in the street②yesterday.

对①提问：Where did you meet Joan yesterday？

对②提问：When did you meet Joan in the street？

②She is late because it’s raining.→Why is sh e late？

③I like the film very much．→How do you like the film？

对划线部分提问的程序

一代（用疑问词代替划线部分），

二移（把疑问词移至句首）

三倒（颠倒主谓语，但对主语或其定语提问时除外）

四抄（照抄其它部分）