辽宁省大连市旅顺口区2018届高三第二次联考英语试题

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4月2018届高三第二次全国大联考(新课标Ⅲ卷)英语卷(全解全析)

用车接某人。 50. B 考查名词。根据情理可知作者在跳伞之前会受到一些指导或者一些指令。 51. D 考查形容词。根据前文中的＂My heart started to beat very fast＂可知，作者的心开始跳得很快，感到非
常紧张。 52. B 考查动词。作者认为幸运的是和一位教练绑在一起，所以不用担心任何事情。 53. D 考查动词。因为和教练在一起，所以作者只需要好好享受过程。 54. C 考查连词。作者还没来得及回答教练的话，他们就已经向地面降落。
C 【语篇解读】人们常常把坏掉的东西直接丢弃，但是面对许多心爱或者承载着许多回忆的物品丢了实在令人不舍。所以先别着急淘汰换新，把心爱的物品带到 repair café，让它们重获新生吧。
31. B【解析】推理判断题。根据末段内容可知，这种 repair café影响到了一些政府部门对于节俭的态度，由此推断文章接下来会介绍一些政府在这方面的措施和举动。 D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新型的 3D 打印自行车。
34. A【解析】推理判断题。根据末段 it could add some extra safety to traffic in general 可知，这种自行车比较安全，其他几项均没有被提到。故选 A。
35. D【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一款新设计的 3D 打印的自行车，这款自行车具有可以在转弯时给人们指示方向等功能，这款自行车正在改变人们的生活方式。故选 D。
2018 年第二次全国大联考【新课标 III 卷】
英语·全解全析
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东北三省三校2018届高三第二次模拟考试英语

东北三省三校2018届高三第二次模拟考试英语work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR2018年高三第二次联合模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分第i 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答第I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C 。

1. What is the man looking for?A. His pen.B. His book.C. His phone. 2. What does Carol ’ s father ask her to do?A. Talk with her friends.B. Go out with him.C. Put on warmclothes.3. How many members are there in Alice ’ s group now?A. Two.B. Four.C. Six.哈尔滨师大附中辽宁省实验中学东北师大附中4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Ways of cooking.B. Healthy food for kids.C. Kids helpingin the kitchen.5. What is the woman?A. She ’ s a shop assistant.B. She ’ s a receptionist.C. She ’ s a secretary.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2018届东北三省三校高三第二次联合模拟考试英语试卷(有答案)

哈尔滨师大附中2018年高三第二次联合模拟考试东北师大附中辽宁省实验中学英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ASouth Ayrshire Council holiday clubs have a jam-packed,exciting and fun-filled pr ogram of activities and outings for your child t o participate in.The holiday clubs operate at the following locations:Mossblown Care Club,Mauchline Road,Mossblown.T el:079-7112-0465Dundonald Care Club,Castle Drive,Dundonald.T el:077-7294-4225The holiday clubs are o pera t ed by qualified staff and registered with the Scottish Care Inspectorate.InformationOpen:Monday t o Friday8-00am—6-00pm,from Monday14t o Monday21October(inclusive) Costs:£18per day(8-00am—6:00pm)£10per half day(8*00am—1:00pm or1:00pm—6:00pm)£80full weekPlease n o t e that bookings MUST be made2weeks in advance and paid in FULL.Information is available in your local Care Club by email from ChildcareServices@south-ayrshire. gov,uk or alternatively by contacting the Childcare Services T eam.Call012-9261-2029,if you wish a booking form to be mailed t o you.Holiday Childcare ProgramDundonald Care Club(available at Dundonald only)Date T ype of booking Activity am Activity pm Monday14October Full day Eglington Park,IrvineT uesday15October Full day West FM Studio T ourW ednesday16October Half day or Full day Athletics and Badminton Dundonald Castle Thursday17October Full day Rouken Glen Country ParkFriday18October Half day or Full day Halloween Crafts Cold baking—some sweet treatsMonday21October Full day Spooky storytelling,Halloween decorations thenHalloween party including cooking for applesPlease check the pr ogram on whether a full or half day booking is available.W eatherno t permitting.a suitable alternative activity may be provided.21.If you go to the Dundonald Care Club on Monday and Friday,you at least pay.A.£36B.£28C.£98D.£9022.What will visitors do at8:00am—1*00pm,16October?A.Make Halloween crafts.B.Do some sports activities.C.Prepare some sweet treats.D.Have a West FM Studio T our.23.What information can we learn from the passage?A.There are no activities at weekends.B.Outings are th e center of the program.C.The activity will be cancelled in bad weather.D.The booking is available from14t o21October.BThe morning she left for Camp Kanawa,Maria awoke with an ache in her stomach.She had gone onplenty of parties.She’d even spent a whole week end at Aunt Jolie and Uncle Ed’s.So what happened toher?No breakfast today,she thought,imagining the ache turning into throwing up and a horrible r o ad tripafter a full meal.As usual,Maria felt hungry as soon as the room smelled of French toast.On the otherhand,maybe a good breakfast was exactly what she needed.“There’s my big camper!’’said her mom.Then,she walked to the stove,placed two pieces of Frenchtoast on a plate and powdered sugar snowing down.“Just like you like it.’’At the meanwhile,Maria wasalready in position,a r me d with knife,fork,napkin and full glass of milk.‘‘Get started while it’s hot.Your father’s coming down in a minute.I told him to shave.Don’t wantthe bear—I mean,the bushy black beard.“Okay，okay，”Maria’s dad said with a smile.“Clean as a whistle.Just like you ordered.”“Really?”Maria’s mom shrugged(耸肩).“I think it’s fashionable,”Maria said,dipping a bite in some syrup(糖桨).“Well,your old man is fashionable,”her dad said,moving his head the way he did when he wanted tolook like a cool surfer man bu t looked more like an Egyptian robot.“I n fact,I was the mos t popular kid atmy camp.”“For the record,it was a science camp,”Maria’s mother reminded her,looking her straight in the eyes.“In all seriousness,Maria,popularity i s n o t important and finding the people who like you for you—that’s what matters.”“Your mom speaks the truth,Sugar,”said Maria’s dad，wiping his thick beard with a napkin.“Just be yourself.You’11definitely enjoy it.” 24. What probably led to Maria’s he sitation to eat breakfast?A. The lack of ad e q u at e nutrition.B. The concern a bo u t feeling sick.C. The inviting smell of French toast.D. The worry a bo u t getting overweight.25. What is Maria’s attitude towards her father’s beard?A. Favorable.B. Disapproving.C. Concerned.D. Uncaring.26. Why did Maria ’s mother remind her that her father went t o a science camp?A. T o advise Maria n o t to focus on popularity .B. T o share her similar experience with Maria.C. T o emphasize the importance of science t o Maria.D. T o persuade Maria n ot t o discuss subjects except science.27. What is the best title for the text?A. Father ’s beardB. A wonderful breakfastC. Family talk a bo u t a ca mpD. Maria ’s dr eam t o be a big camperCSpending money on time-saving services reduces stress and boosts( 增进) happiness, according t o anew research, but shockingly , few of us do it.Whillans, a professor at HBS said, “Buying time helps to protect us from the stress in our livescaused by time pressure, and the feeling that we don ’t have enough minutes in the day t o complete ourtasks.’’The effect was clearest in the Canadian experiment, in which 60 working adults were given $40 t os pen d in two different ways. One weekend, they were told to s pen d the money on a material purchase —agift for themselves. The next weekend, they were instructed to s pend the $40 on anything that saved them time ，from paying the neighbor ’s kid t o run errands (跑腿）t o taking an Uber instead of a bus.On the day they made the time-saving purchase, they felt happier , in a better mood, and lowerfeelings of time stress than on the day they bought a material purchase,’’ said Whillans.The biggest surprise to the researchers was how few people would s pen d money on time-savingservices. When they asked 98 working adults how they would spend a “windfall” of $40，only two percentnamed a purchase that would save them time.“One reason ,’’ said Whillans, “is that we’re very bad at r emembering how much we hate doingcertain tasks once the suffering has passed. That mak es us less likely t o take active steps t o avoid thatoverbur dened feeling in the future. ” But another possible cause is good old -fashioned guilt. “If you feel guilty abo u t getting someone to clean your house for you, then you might ge t less happiness from outsourcing (外包）that task ， said Whillans, “or you might just be less likely t o s pen d your money in that way.’’28. In the Canadian experiment, the participants _____.A. were divided into two gr oupsB. were given $ 40 every two weeksC. were asked to give money t o a neighbor ’s kidD. were asked to s pe n d the money in different ways29. According t o the author , what can mak e people less time-stressed?A. Paying much for a concert ticket.B. T aking a regular bus to g e t t o work.C. Employing someone t o clean the garden.D. Buying themselves an expen sive present.30. When it comes to spending money on ‘‘buying time”, _____.A. no people would like t o do itB. a small per centage of people choose t o do itC. mo r e people will do it if extra money is givenD. mos t people like the idea bu t don ’t practice it in life31. What do the underlined words “that overburdened feeling” in P aragraph 6 refer to?A. The good old-fashioned guilt.B. The feeling of spending money on goods.C. The stress of having someone clean your house.D. The discomfort when completing tasks we hat e doing.DW e Brits love the idea of a real Christmas tree —b u t not so many of us like the realitie s of dragging a7ft Norway Spruce thr ough the house and leaving needles all over the place.If you count yourself among the reluctant group, then it may be time t o go fake ( 假的). After all,buying an artificial Christmas tree needn ’t mean accepting defeat. There ’s a huge rang e of options andsizes, including pre-lit trees, which will save you the frustration of trying to string your ow n lights.Another big bonus of choosing an artificial Christmas tree is cost: artificial trees can l ast for decades,so they work ou t cheaper than paying for a real tree every year . Like now retailers ( 零售商) are offeringgr eat deals at the moment: at T esco, there ’s 25 per cent off artificial Christmas trees. Meanwhile, you cantake adv antage of the current 3 for 2 offer at Argos to fill your house with n o t one, no t two, bu t three. Y oumay perhaps partner up with friends who are also looking t o invest.Of course, k eep your tree for years and years and it will start t o pay you back in t erms of carbonfootprint;however,a“real”one will always have t o be transported,used and dealt with every year.Are ther e any downsides?Yes.Y ou might think you,re saving the planet,bu t a fake tree is actually no t an environmentally friendly option.Most are made in factories in Asia,resulting in some serious air miles t o reach the UK.They’re made from metal and plastic,and many end their lives in landfill.Another pr oblem with a fake tree is that they don’t look very natural—and of course you won’t g et that lovely pine smell either.You’11also need to find space for storage.32.What does the underlined word“reluctant”in paragraph2probably mean?A.Passive.B.Related.C.Unwilling.D.Supportive.33.Which is the benefit of buying an artificial Christmas tree?A.Abundant choices.B.The lovely pine smell.C.Cheaper than a real one.D.Free for transportation.34.What can we learn from the passage?A.Fake Christmas trees are environmentally friendly.B.British people like t o drag a real Christmas tree home.C.P eople need to find space t o store a fake Christmas tree.D.P eople may ge t3mo r e if they buy two fake Christmas trees.35.What is the p assage mainly about?A.Different reasons for choosing fake Christmas trees.B.V aluable suggestions on choosing fake Christmas trees.C.Efficient ways of saving money on choosing Christmas trees.D.Advantages and disadvantages of choosing fake Christmas trees.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018年辽宁省大连市高考模拟试题英语(二)

2018年辽宁省大连市高考模拟试题英语（二）第一部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

ASteve was waiting for the girl whose heart he knew but whose face he didn’t﹣the girl with a rose. She was his pen pal （笔友）. She had helped him a lot both in study and life. They planned their first meeting for 7p.m. at Grand Central Station in New York."You’ll recognize me，" she wrote，"by the red rose I’ll be wearing on my coat." So at 7p.m. he was in the station looking for the girl with a red rose.A young woman was coming towards him. She was wearing a green coat and was everything that he hoped Miss Maynell would be. But there was no red rose. Then a plain﹣looking （相貌平平）woman walked past. She was well past 40 years old. On her coat there was a red rose.He did not hesitate. "I’m Steve Blanchard，and you must be Miss Maynell. I am so glad you could meet me. May I take you to dinner？" he asked.A kind smile appeared on the woman’s face. "I don’t know what this is about，son，" she answered. "But the young lady in the green coat who just went by begged me to wear this rose on my coat. She said if you asked me out to dinner，I should tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street. She said it was a kind of test!1. Steve was helped in study and life by ________.A.a girlB. a middle﹣aged womanC. his sisterD. his wife解析：细节理解题。

大连市2018届高三12月月考英语试题含答案

2018～2018学年度上学期12月月考试题高三英语试卷考试时间120分钟试题分数150卷I第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共 2 节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AOn one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.“Hey, aren’t you from Mississippi” the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. “I’m from Mississippi too.”Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.“They began telling me all the news of Mississippi,” Welty said. “I didn’t know what my New York friends were thinking.”Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Welty’s new friends immediately sent a waiter to fin d a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi.“My friends said: ‘Now we believe your stories,’” Welty added. “And I said: ‘Now you kno w. These are the people that make me write them.’”Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.“I don’t make them up,” she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years. “I don’t have to.”Welty’s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native land and from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only afragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story.21. What happened when Welty was with her friends at the café?A. Two strangers joined her.B. Her childhood friends came in.C. A heavy rain ruined the dinner.D. Some people held a party there.22. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty’s________ .A. readersB. partiesC. friendsD. stories23. What can we learn about the characters in Welty’s fictio n?A. They live in big cities.B. They are mostly women.C. They come from real life.D. They are pleasure seekers.BAs Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know the Internet was changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific computer folder (文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remembered the folder location better than the facts. When people used the Internet, they did not remember the information. Rather, they remembered how to find it. This is called "transactive memory (交互记忆)"According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.24. The passage begins with two questions to ______.A. introduce the main topicB. show the author's altitudeC. describe how to use the Interne.D. explain how to store information25. What can we learn about the first experiment?A. Sparrow's team typed the information into a computer.B. The two groups remembered the information equally well.C. The first group did not try to remember the formation.D. The second group did not understand the information.26. In transactive memory, people ______.A. keep the information in mindB. change the quantity of informationC. organize information like a computerD. remember how to find the information27. What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research?A. We are using memory differently.B. We are becoming more intelligent.C. We have poorer memories than before.D. We need a better way to access information.CHow to Train Your Dragon by British author Cressida Cowell is one of the best pieces of children’s literature. A child can make a whole alter native universe with a vivid imagination and Toothless, the hero’s hunting dragon, thus turning a rainy day into an adventure of lifetime. However, if you have never read the book but instead choose to see the film version, you might think you were seeing a new-age war movie meant for adults rather than children.Let’s look at Where the Wild Things Are for further discussion. The story centers around a lovely eight-year-old boy named Max, who sails away to an island. Creatures living there declare Max their king. What an amazing piece of children’s literature! A treasure for every child’s library. Yet, children were crying in the movie theatre. Owls were falling from the sky, chicken’s arms were being torn off, and a child was running around a dark abandoned world, fighting evil as the only human. It was almost as if Hollywood could not imagine children enjoying a movie for its basic literature content. Hollywood might be right. But the audiences are complaining that there is more and more violence in ch ildren’s stories today than in the past.While there appears to be a trend in our society to make more violence more accessible to younger children, books and literature are generally an exception. I truly believe that children’sliterature has become more vivid and colorful. This is a great treasure for the children, and is certainly not violent. What has changed the children’s stories of today is not the writers, but the film industry. In some way, children’s literature is just being strangely twiste d. I wonder how much influence the author has over this.28. What can be inferred about the film Where the Wild Things Are?A. It is moving.B. It is frightening.C. It is interesting.D. It is amazing.29. Which of the following does the writer probably agree with?A. The film industry’s treatment of children’s literature is wrong.B. Writers should provide more colorful works for children.C. There is an increase in violence in children’s literature.D. Children should read books rather than see films.30. How is the text mainly developed？A. By inferringB. By giving explanations.C. By providing examples.D. By making comparisons.31. What’s the purpose of this passage?A. To make comments on two novels.B. To introduce two authors to children.C. To call for more attention to children’s literature.D. To criticize some movies adapted from children’s literature.DIt was reported last week that developers could take photos from Apple mobile and Google Android devices without the phone owners knowing that the images were being taken. In Apple’s case, developers can also obtain the location information for each photo.Senator(参议员) Charles Schumer said in a telephone interview that his office had spoken with officials at both Apple and Google on Monday.“We asked them if they could find a way on their own to prevent Apple from having access to private information,” Mr. Schumer said. “They were friendly and open to the idea that this ought to be changed.”On Sunday, Mr. Schumer said that he planned to send a letter to the Federal Trade Commission asking the agency to investigate Apple and Google after the privacy concerns cameto light. Claudia Bourne Farrell, an F.T.C. spokeswoman, said the agency had received the letter but she could not comment further.“It worries people to think that one’s personal photos, address book, and who knows what else, can be obtained an d even posted online without permission,” Mr. Schumer wrote in his letter to the F.T.C. “If the technology exists to open the door to this kind of privacy invasion, then surely technology exists to close it, and that’s exactly what must happen.”Mr. Schumer said if Apple and Google could not come to an agreement to fix the problem, then he would be forced to take the issue further.He said other companies had been willing to work with his office to fix issues. “I’m optimistic that we can get thi s changed without any regulation,” he said. “If it’s not changed, then we’ll turn to the F.T.C., and if that doesn’t work , we’ll consider legislative (法律的)approach.”The F.T.C. has warned companies to try to be more vigilant(警醒的) in their efforts to protect consumers when it comes to privacy.32. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Privacy invasion from Apple has existed for a long time.B. Mr. Schumer takes the privacy concerns caused by Apple and Google seriously.C. Privacy invasion from Google has existed for a long time.D. Apple and Google have decided to make a change.33. Mr. Schumer’s letter to the F.T.C. mainly shows that the technology to open the door to privacy invasion___________.A. causes privacy invasion to happen frequentlyB. can be used if permittedC. causes people to worry about the safety of their personal informationD. causes personal information to be posted online without permission34. If the privacy concerns can’t be solved with the help of the F.T.C., ___________.A. The senators will force the companies not to invade privacyB. The companies will be closedC. The companies will be finedD. The senators will turn to legislation35. Where can we read about the passage?A. In a newspaper.B. In a travel brochure.C. In a sci-fi magazineD. In a textbook.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

辽宁省大连市旅顺中学、旅顺第二高级中学、大连市第三中学高三英语第二次联考试题(扫描版)

辽宁省大连市旅顺中学、旅顺第二高级中学、大连市第三中学2018届高三英语第二次联考试题（扫描版）2017-2018学年度上学期十二月考试高三英语试题答案第二部分阅读理解第一节21-23 CDA 24-27 CBAD 28-31 DBAC 32-35 CBDA第二节36-40 GDECF第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空41-45 DBCAA 46-50 DBCAD 51-55 DBBAD 56-60 DACBC第二节语法填空：61.centres 62.for/in 63.remembering 64. the 65.cultural 66. where 67.truly 68. are found 69. to make 70 are planning /plan第四部分写作第一节短文改错1. what—which或that2. result—resulting3. factor-factors4. them—it5. brought前加has6. severely—severe7. For—To8. 删掉the9. drives—drive 10.until-before第二节书面表达One possible versionDear Jim,How is everything? I’m more than happy to have received your letter, in which you asked me about the condition of our Spring Festival in modern society.It is known to all that the Spring Festival plays an important role in China. With the development of our society, people come to realize that it is not only a festival but also a valuable treasure. Therefore, we pay more attention to how we can celebrate the festival more meaningful as well as how to protect the environment. As you can see, to protect our environment, more and more people prefer electronic firecrackers to traditional ones. What’s more, an increasing number of families tryto do some volunteer work to help others rather than only sit and eat together.Look forward to learning something about your Christmas Day. Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua完型42题C选项pulled改为pushed。

2018届东北三省三校高三第二次联合模拟考试英语试卷(有答案)

2018年高三第二次联合模拟考试英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ASouth Ayrshire Council holiday clubs have a jam-packed, exciting and fun-filled program of activities and outings for your child to participate in.The holiday clubs operate at the following locations:Mossblown Care Club, Mauchline Road, Mossblown. Tel:079-7112-0465Dundonald Care Club, Castle Drive, Dundonald. Tel:077-7294-4225The holiday clubs are operated by qualified staff and registered with the Scottish Care Inspectorate.InformationOpen: Monday to Friday 8-00 am—6-00pm, from Monday 14 to Monday 21October (inclusive) Costs: £18 per day(8-00 am—6:00 pm)£ 10 per half day (8*00 am —1:00 pm or 1:00 pm—6:00 pm)£ 80 full weekPlease note that bookings MUST be made 2 weeks in advance and paid in FULL.Information is available in your local CareClub by email from ChildcareServices@south-ayrshire. gov, uk or alternatively by contacting the Childcare Services Team. Call012-9261 -2029, if you wish a booking form tobe mailed to you.Holiday Childcare ProgramDundonald Care Club (available at Dundonald only)full or half day booking is available. Weathernot permitting. a suitable alternative activitymay be provided.21. If you go to the Dundonald Care Club on Monday and Friday, you at least pay ________________A. £ 36B. £28C. £98D. £ 9022. What will visitors do at 8:00 am—1*00 pm,16 October?A. Make Halloween crafts.B. Do some sports activities.C. Prepare some sweet treats.D. Have a West FM Studio Tour.23. What information can we learn from the哈尔滨师大附中东北师大附中辽宁省实验中学passage?A. There are no activities at weekends.B. Outings are the center of the program.C. The activity will be cancelled in bad weather.D. The booking is available from 14 to 21 October.BThe morning she left for Camp Kanawa, Maria awoke with an ache in her stomach. She had gone on plenty of parties. She’d even spent a whole weekend at Aunt Jolie and Uncle Ed’s. So what happened to her?No breakfast today, she thought, imagining the ache turning into throwing up and a horrible road trip after a full meal. As usual, Maria felt hungry as soon as the room smelled of French toast. On the other hand, maybe a good breakfast was exactly what she needed.“There’s my big camper!’’ said her mom. Then, she walked to the stove, placed two pieces of French toast on a plate and powdered sugar snowing down. “Just like you like it. ’’ At the meanwhile, Maria was already in position, armed with knife, fork, napkin and full glass of milk.‘‘Get started while it’s hot. Your father’s coming down in a minute. I told him to shave. Don’t want the bear—I mean, the bushy black beard.“Okay，okay，” Maria’s dad said with a smile. “Clean a s a whistle. Just like you ordered.”“Really?” Maria’s mom shrugged (耸肩).“I think it’s fashionable,” Maria said, dipping a bite in some syrup (糖桨).“Well, your old man is fashionable,”herdad said, moving his head the way he did whenhe wanted to look like a cool surfer man but looked more like an Egyptian robot. “In fact, Iwas the most popular kid at my camp.”“For the record, it was a science camp,”Maria’s mother reminded her, looking her straight in the eyes. “In all seriousness, Maria, popularity is not important and finding the people who like you for you—that’s what matters.”“Your mom speaks the truth, Sugar,” said Maria’s dad，wiping his thick beard with a napkin. “Just be yourself. You’ 11 definitelyenjoy it.24. What probably led to Maria’s hes itation toeat breakfast?A. The lack of adequate nutrition.B. TheC. The inviting smell of French toast.D. The25. What is Maria’s attitude towards her father’s beard?A. Favorable.B. Disapproving.C. Concerned.D. Uncaring.26. Why did Maria’s mother remind her thather father went to a science camp?A. To advise Maria not to focus on popularity.B. To share her similar experience with Maria.C. To emphasize the importance of science to Maria.D. To persuade Maria not to discuss subjects except science.27. What is the best title for the text? A. Father ’s beard B. A wonderful breakfast C. Family talk about a camp D. Maria ’s dream to be a big camperCSpending money on time-saving services reduces stress and boosts(增进) happiness, according to a new research, but shockingly, few of us do it.Whillans, a professor at HBS said, “Buying time helps to protect us from the stress in our lives caused by time pressure, and the feeling that we don ’t have enough minutes in the day to complete our tasks.’’The effect was clearest in the Canadian experiment, in which 60 working adults were given $40 to spend in two different ways. One weekend, they were told to spend the money on a material purchase —a gift for themselves. The next weekend, they were instructed to spend the $40 on anything that saved them time ，from paying the neighbor ’s kid to run errands (跑腿）to taking an Uber instead of a bus.On the day they made the time-saving purchase, they felt happier, in a better mood, and lower feelings of time stress than on the day they bought a material purchase,’’ said Whillans.The biggest surprise to the researchers was how few people would spend money on time-saving services. When they asked 98 working adults how they would spend a “windfall” of $40，only two percent named a purchase that would save them time.“One reason ,’’ said Whillans, “is thatwe’re very bad at remembering how much wehate doing certain tasks once the suffering has passed. That makes us less likely to take active steps to avoid that overburdened feeling in the future.” But another possible cause is good old-fashioned guilt. “If you feel guilty about getting someone to clean your house for you, then you might get less happiness from outsourcing (外包）that task ，” said Whillans, “or you might just be less likely to spend your money in that way.’’28. In the Canadian experiment, the participants _____.A. were divided into two groupsB. were given $ 40 every two weeksC. were asked to give money to a neighbor ’s kidD. were asked to spend the money in different ways29. According to the author, what can make people less time-stressed?A. Paying much for a concert ticket.B. Taking a regular bus to get to work.C. Employing someone to clean the garden.D. Buying themselves an expensive present.30. When it comes to spending money on ‘‘buying time”, _____.A. no people would like to do itB. a small percentage of people choose to do itC. more people will do it if extra money is givenD. most people like the idea but don ’t practice it in life31. What do the underlined words “that overburdened feeling” in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. The good old-fashioned guilt.B. The feeling of spending money on goods.C. The stress of having someone clean your house.D. The discomfort when completing tasks we hate doing.DWe Brits love the idea of a real Christmas tree—but not so many of us like the realities of dragging a 7ft Norway Spruce through the house and leaving needles all over the place.If you count yourself among the reluctant group, then it may be time to go fake (假的). After all, buying an artificial Christmas tree needn’t mean accepting defeat. There’s a huge range of options and sizes, including pre-lit trees, which will save you the frustration of trying to string your own lights.Another big bonus of choosing an artificial Christmas tree is cost: artificial trees can last for decades, so they work out cheaper than paying for a real tree every year. Like now retailers (零售商) are offering great deals at the moment: at Tesco, there’s 25 percent off artificial Christmas trees. Meanwhile, you can take advantage of the current 3 for 2 offer at Argos to fill your house with not one, not two, but three. You may perhaps partner up with friends who are also looking to invest.Of course, keep your tree for years and years and it will start to pay you back in terms of carbon footprint; however, a “real” one will always have to be transported, used and dealt with every year.Are there any downsides? Yes. You might think you, re saving the planet, but a fake tree is actually not an environmentally friendly option. Most are made in factories in Asia, resulting in some serious air miles to reach the UK. They’ re made from metal and plastic, and many end their lives in landfill.Another problem with a fake tree is that they don’t look very natural—and of course you won’t get that lovely pine smell either. You’11 also need to find space for storage. 32. What does the underlined word “reluctant” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Passive.B. Related.C. Unwilling.D. Supportive.33. Which is the benefit of buying an artificial Christmas tree?A. Abundant choices.B. The lovely pine smell.C. Cheaper than a real one.D. Free for transportation.34. What can we learn from the passage?A. Fake Christmas trees are environmentally friendly.B. British people like to drag a real Christmas tree home.C. People need to find space to store a fake Christmas tree.D. People may get 3 more if they buy two fake Christmas trees.35. What is the passage mainly about?A. Different reasons for choosing fake Christmas trees.B. Valuable suggestions on choosing fake Christmas trees.C. Efficient ways of saving money on choosing Christmas trees.D. Advantages and disadvantages of choosing fake Christmas trees.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018届高三第二次教学质量监测英语试卷(word版)

2018届高三第二次教学质量监测试卷英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ASaving Our Oceans●Your MissionTeach oceanographers(海洋学者)with different specialties about other ocean specialties and thus create a better understanding of the ocean as a complete, diverse system.●BriefingYou've been invited to lead the International Oceanographic Conference in Oslo, Norway. Over one hundred of your fellow oceanographers will attend it. The problem is, with so many different specialties in the field-from geological to biological oceanography-the oceanographers at the conference are finding it difficult to understand what their colleagues are studying, let alone to grasp the ocean as an entire, diverse system!Your job will be to give the opening speech at the Conference outlining the general kinds of oceanography in a way that each type of oceanographers will understand. Then, you will assign different oceanographers to different projects and explain to them how best to work together.●Family-x fileYounger Xpeditioners: Pick one project, and learn more about it through its photo gallery. Then, create a poster based on the animals and terrain(地形). Make sure to label each animal that you draw. Show your poster to your family and describe to them what you have drawn.Older Xpeditioners: Learn more about each of the projects: Where in the ocean would oceanographers go to study them? What animals might oceanographers study in the project? Which types of oceanographers would you assign for each project and how would they work together?Finally, think about the ways in which the different general kinds of oceanography might relate. Why is it important to look at the ocean as an entire system, rather than as distinct parts? How might looking at each separate part and the ocean as a whole impact conservation efforts? Practice your speech for the Conference in front of your family.21. What is your mission according to the text?A. To save the oceans all over the earth.B. To attend the International Oceanographic Conference in Norway.C. To enter for an activity with one hundred fellow oceanographers.D. To help better understand the ocean as a complete, diverse system.22. Where can you get the detailed instructions for you in advance?A. From the leader of the conference.B. From Younger Xpeditioners.C. From the part of Briefing.D. From Older Xpeditioners.23. How should you prepare your speech according to the text?A. Practice it at home with the family in front.B. Ask a lot of questions about the oceans.C. Create a poster to get informed.D. Invite other oceanographers to take part.BI have been teaching the tenth-grade English for four years. Needless to say, I love my subject and vowed to one day impart(透露) my love of literature to my future students. Well, I must admit, I have made more than a difference. I have changed the way students perceive(感知) literature and have even inspired some to become English teachers.One student in particular is named John. I met him last year when he was a student in my English class during the eighth period. He sat in the back often, saying very little. However, I sensed that he was taking in all that I taught. John was never absent nor was he late. He seemed very mature for his age.As the year progressed, we read lots of poetry and various stories about different cultures and real-life experiences. I have always wanted literature to speak to my students so that they could find relevant connections which would finally give them that motivation to read, write and interpret. While reading and writing poetry, John wrote some beautiful poetry that spoke of his experiences as a black male in America.On the last day of school, students were asked to write a brief autobiographical essay and to dedicate(献给) it to someone he or she thought was significant in his or her life. John dedicated his essay to me and used clip art that decorated the dedication with roses.He stated in the essay that "some people you meet in life are flowers, but then there are those who are roses. Ms. Hopkins, Ijust want you to know that you are a rose in my life and I have enjoyed every minute of being in your class. You have shown me that I have purpose in life and that I am a poet. I will never forget you." Tears streamed down my eyes. I had had a particularly hard personal life that year and somehow that letter made it worth the struggle.Making a significant contribution to someone's life is something money could never buy. Teaching allows teachers to make a positive difference in the life of someone.24. What's the author's purpose to take John for example?A. To show that her students were all excellent readers.B. To develop her own idea about English literature.C. To prove what she had just said was true.D. To persuade her readers to change their minds.25. Why did John choose to dedicate his autobiographical essay to Ms. Hopkins?A. He thought she was significant in his life.B. He wanted to say to her that she was a red rose.C. He expected her to know he had enjoyed her class.D. He remembered she had promised to let him be a poet.26. What kind of person was the author according to the text?A. Gentle.B. Passionate.C. Humorous.D. Indifferent.27. Which of the following can be the best title for this text?A. The difference a good teacher can makeB. The friendship Ms. Hopkins and John developedC. An experience only Ms. Hopkins and her students could haveD. The significant contribution everyone can makeCZach Bonner knows just how far trying can get you. Earlier this month the eleven-year-old completed his biggest charity project to date. He walked almost two thousand kilometers from his home in Florida to Washington D.C. to raise money for homeless children in America. Zach called his project "From My House to the White House". He carried a message to the American president and lawmakers. He asked for help for the homeless children in the United States. The walk raised tens of thousands of dollars for Zach's cause.His mother says Zach has always enjoyed community service work. It began when Hurricane Charley hit Florida in 2014. Zach decided to help victims by walking around his area with his little red wagon collecting and giving out bottles of water. He got the nickname "Little Red Wagon Boy". Now, "Little Red Wagon" is the name of Zach's foundation. It has raised money for playgrounds and shelters for homeless children. Zach also gives out thousands of backpacks. He fills each "Zachpac" with a toy, personal cleaning supplies, socks, sewing supplies, a first-aid kit and food.Zach has won many awards, met several presidents and been on television. But that is not why he wants to help people. Zach Bonner says if you have a good heart you have to use it. And, he says, charity work is a lot of fun.Eighteen-year-old Christina Johnson and her older sister Geneva started their project, "Bring It On" in the Bronx area of New York City in 2014. They wanted to improve the place where they lived. The area was so dangerous that their parents would not let them play outside.The girls started a program to empower children in their community. "Bring It On" organizes environmental "jams" to clean up waste in the area. The group also holds classes and talks on health, leadership, how to set up small businesses and other issues. "Bring It On" receives money and other support from local businesses and other sponsors.28. Which of the following is NOT true about Zach Bonner?A. He had persuaded his mother to work with him.B. His walk helped raise a large amount of money.C. He won his nickname by helping the victims with a little red wagon.D. He enjoyed himself in doing community service work.29. Why was Zach Bonner's foundation started?A. To ask the American president and lawmakers for help.B. To win awards and appear on television.C. To have a lot of fun with other people.D. To raise money for homeless children.30. What does the underlined phrase "empower children" in the last paragraph refer to?A. Give children the power to do anything.B. Take control of children.C. Enable children to live safely.D. Stop children playing with each other.31. What can be inferred according to the text?A. "Little Red Wagon" and "Bring It On" are the nicknames of youths.B. Young people are leading the way in volunteering in the United States.C. The girls started their program to find lost children in their community.D. Christina Johnson and Geneva are making efforts to raise money.DCompanion planting is the idea that when some crops are planted together, they help eachother grow. The compatible plants generally have similar needs for nutrients, soil and moisture.Advice for companion plantings is sometimes based more on tradition than proof. But Fabian Fernandez at the University of Illinois says there is evidence for some combinations. These can lead to better crops, reduce disease and help with pest control byattracting helpful insects. For example, some kinds of soil bacteria take nitrogen(氮) from the air and make a form that plants can use. The plants keep the nitrogen in their roots. Legumes(豆类) are especially good at this. Any crops sharing the same space can get the nitrogen as the roots decompose(腐烂).Crops like beans and potatoes, carrots and cabbages, beans and rice can also share territory well because their roots reach different levels in the soil. Deep-rooted vegetables get nutrients and moisture from lower down, so they do not compete with shallower plants. But some plants placed together may harm each other's development. For example, tomatoes do not like wet soil but watercress does, as the name suggests. So you would probably not want to put them together.Even after harvest, some kinds of produce should be kept apart. Apples, for example, release ethylene gas,a plant hormone. It can cause other foods to ripen(成熟)too quickly. Markets often separate high ethylene-producing foods from those that are sensitive to the gas. But sometimes you might want them together. For example, if you put an apple in a bag with a green banana, the banana will be ready to eat sooner.Now what about peaches, plums and nectarines that are too firm to eat? Growers in California answer this question at . They say an apple,a banana or a riper piece of fruit is not needed. The peaches, plums and nectarines themselves release enough of the gas to ripen successfully.Here's their advice: place the fruit in afruit bowl or in a paper bag with the top folded over. Keep the fruit at room temperature. When the fruit is soft enough to your liking, either use it or place it in a refrigerator to stop further ripening.32. What are the basic needs for companion planting?A. Good old companions.B.Some kinds of soil bacteria.C. Nutrients, soil and moisture.D.Helpful insects.33. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A. To some extent, companion planting relies more on traditional experience.B. In the field of companion planting, proof always speaks louder than tradition.C. Traditional experience is much less reliable than scientific experiments.D. Scientific researches have thrown light on the theory of companion planting.34. According to the text, which group of plants are not suitable to be planted together?A. Beans and potatoes.B.Tomatoes and watercress.C. Carrots and cabbages.D.Beans and rice.35. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. We should choose fruit from markets as often as possible.B. The peaches, plums and nectarines should always be put together to get riper.C. The fruit in afruit bowl or in a paper bag should be eaten as soon as possible.D. We should not place any ripening fruit out in direct sunlight.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。

2018年辽宁省大连市高考英语模拟试卷(二)-教师用卷

2018年辽宁省大连市高考英语模拟试卷（二）副标题一、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）A friend of mine was sitting in the living room one day when his cat dragged in a little "gift" in its mouth-a dead animal of some sort．Taking a (1)look，he was shocked to recognizethe(2)animal to be a bunny（小兔子）that(3) a little girl next door．Her(4)was Bonny．My friend felt terrible，believing his cat had (5)Bonny's bunny．My quick-thinking friend came up with a plan．(6)from the cat's mouth the dead and dirty animal，he put it in the (7)water，trying to clean up the dead bunny as best he could．(8)he took a hair dryer and blow-dried the bunny (9) it looked pretty good．(10)，he took the dead bunny out to the neighbor's rabbit hutch（小动物的圈栏）and placed it back in the(11)，making it look natural and(12)there．The next (13)，he looked out the window and noticed a crowd of people (14)around the rabbit hutch．(15)seemed to be talking and (16)He decided to go over and (17)like any normal curious neighbor and find out (18)was going on．When he got there，Bonny's mother said to my friend，"You won't believe what has(19)! Bonny's bunny(20)a few days ago，and we buried that little bunny right over there．It's surprising that it should be in the cage this morning…"1. A. farther B. smarter C. closer D. smaller2. A. living B. dead C. dying D. lovely3. A. turned to B. devoted to C. stuck to D. belonged to4. A. age B. name C. size D. number5. A. killed B. bit C. kicked D. hit6. A. Bringing B. Removing C. Carrying D. Replacing7. A. boiling B. dirty C. warm D. icy8. A. So B. However C. Then D. Yet9. A. if B. unless C. though D until10. A. Finally B. Immediately C. Quickly D. Especially11. A. refrigerator B. carpet C. forest D. cage12. A. curious B. painful C. nervous D. peaceful13. A. afternoon B. night C. morning D. evening14. A. arrive B. gather C. appear D. return15. A. Everyone B. Nobody C. Both D. Neither16. A. pointing B. apologizing C. blaming D. clapping17. A. sound B. dress C. wear D. act18. A. which B. what C. whether D. who19. A. improved B. disappeared C. happened D. prepared20. A. passed away B. turned up C. gave out D. took on【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】A 【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】C 【小题9】D 【小题10】A【小题11】D 【小题12】D 【小题13】C 【小题14】B 【小题15】A 【小题16】A 【小题17】D 【小题18】B 【小题19】C 【小题20】A 【解析】21-25 CBDBA 26-30 BCCDA 31-35 DDCBA 36-40 ADBCA21．C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据Taking a （21）look可知此处是靠近仔细一看，故答案为C．22．B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据前文a dead animal of some sort可知是一只死的动物，故答案为B．23．D．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．turned to转向；B．devoted to 致力于；C．stuck to坚持；D．belonged to 属于；根据下文My friend felt terrible， believing his cat had （25）Bonny's bunny可知这只可怜的小兔子属于邻居家小女孩的，故答案为D．24．B．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文 Bonny's mother said to my friend可知小女孩的名字叫Bonny，故答案为B．25．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据My friend felt terrible， believing his cat had （25）Bonny's bunny可知朋友感到很糟糕，以为是自家的猫杀死了Bonny的小兔子，故答案为A．26．B．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文he put it in the （27）water， trying to clean up the dead bunny as best he could可知他从猫嘴里取回那只死兔子，故答案为B．27．C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据常识及下文trying to clean up the dead bunny as best he could可知有关是把小兔子放在温水里清洗，故答案为C．28．C．考查副词及语境理解．根据下文he took a hair dryer and blow-dried the bunny 可知这是接下来的动作，使用副词then，故答案为C．29．D．考查连词及语境理解．根据he took a hair dryer and blow-dried the bunny （29）it looked pretty good可知他用吹风机把小兔子一直吹干为止，故答案为D．30．A．考查副词及语境理解．根据前文使用的then可知此处应该是表示最后的一个步骤，用finally，故答案为A．31．D．考查名词及语境理解．根据文章最后一句in the cage 可知作者的朋友悄悄地把死了的小兔子放在了邻居家的笼子里，故答案为D．32．D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据前文的natural 可知此处应该是与natural 并列并与之呼应，应该使用peaceful，故答案为D．33．C．考查名词及语境理解．根据文章最后一句 this morning…"可知此处应该是第二天早晨，故答案为C．34．B．考查动词及语境理解．根据he looked out the window and noticed a crowd of people （34）around the rabbit hutch可知他从窗户里看到外面聚集了一群人，故答案为B．35．A．考查代词及语境理解．根据seemed to be talking可知似乎每个人都在谈论，故答案为A．36．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文及（35）seemed to be talking and （36）可知似乎每个人都在谈论并指着什么，故答案为A．37．D．考查动词及语境理解．根据He decided to go over and （37）like any normal curious neighbor可知作者决定走过去表现的像任何一个邻居一样，故答案为D．38．B．考查连词及语境理解．根据and find out （38）was going on可知想弄清楚发生了什么，用what，故答案为B．39．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文was going on可知此处应该使用happen，表示发生了什么，故答案为C．40．A．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．passed away去世；B．turned up出现；C．gave out 发出；D．took on 呈现；根据前文多次提到的a dead animal 可知此处是指死掉的小兔子，故答案为A．本文讲述了发生在作者的朋友身上的趣事．朋友家的猫不知从哪里叼来一只死兔子，朋友以为是咬死的邻居家的兔子，于是悄悄把兔子放回邻居家，结果邻居发现死掉多日的小兔子又静静地躺在兔笼里，对此感到困惑不解．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）ASteve was waiting for the girl whose heart he knew but whose face he didn't-the girl with a rose．She was his pen pal （笔友）．She had helped him a lot both in study and life．They planned their first meeting for 7p．m．at Grand Central Station in New York．"You'll recognize me，" she wrote，"by the red rose I'll be wearing on my coat．" So at7p．m．he was in the station looking for the girl with a red rose．A young woman was coming towards him．She was wearing a green coat and was everything that he hoped Miss Maynell would be．But there was no red rose．Then a plain-looking （相貌平平）woman walked past．She was well past 40 years old．On her coat there was a red rose．He did not hesitate．"I'm Steve Blanchard，and you must be Miss Maynell．I am so glad you could meet me．May I take you to dinner？" he asked．A kind smile appeared on the woman's face．"I don't know what this is about，son，" she answered．"But the young lady in the green coat who just went by begged me to wear this rose on my coat．She said if you asked me out to dinner，I should tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street．She said it was a kind of test!21.Steve was helped in study and life by ______ ．A. a girlB. a middle-aged womanC. his sisterD. his wife22.When Steve saw the plain-looking woman with a red "rose，he felt ______ ．A. disappointedB. happyC. nervousD. sad23.Miss Maynell did the test to see if Steve ______ ．A. came to the meeting on timeB. was young and handsomeC. could recognize her immediatelyD. judged people by their appearances24.From the last paragraph we learn that ______ ．A. the Woman was Miss MaynellB. Steve invited the woman to dinner with himC. the woman was Miss Maynell's close friendD. Miss Maynell wanted to test Steve before they met25.The story tells us that ______ ．A. friendship can bring people happinessB. looks can give other people wrong ideasC. beauty in the heart is more important than looksD. good-looking and a great mind can go together【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】D 【小题5】C 【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据文章第一段Thirteen months ago，in a Florida library he took a book off the shelf and found himself attracted by the notes in the margin （页边）．13个月前，他被一本书中女孩儿的注释吸引了，并在学习生活上得到了帮助，故选A．2．B．细节理解题．根据But there was no red rose． Then a plain-looking （相貌平平）woman walked past． She was well past 40 years old． On her coat there was a red rose．可知，看到相貌平平的妇女，他有些失望．故选B．3．D．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段，特别是最后一句She said it was some kind of test 可知，这是个测试，也就是，如果John没有走上去见这个妇女，就证明他并不是真的在乎女孩的思想．4．D．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段，特别是最后一句She said it was some kind of test 可知，女孩想在见面之前测试Steve．故选D．5．C．写作意图题．根据文章最后一段最后一句The true nature of a heart is seen in its response to the unattractive．可知，一个人的真正的内心的美比外貌更重要．故选C．本文主要讲述了Steve通过一本书中的注释与一个女孩儿相识并且在约见的过程中发生的一个有趣故事．本文是一个人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．BThere was once a guy who suffered from cancer．He was 18years old and could die anytime．He stayed in his house and never went outside．He was sick of staying home and wanted to go out for once．So he asked for his mother's permission，who was his only lifelong friend．He walked down his block and saw a CD store．He stopped and looked through the front door．He saw a beautiful girl about his age and knew it was love at first sight（看见）．He opened the door and walked closer and closer to the desk where she sat．She looked up and asked，"Can I help you？" She smiled．He thought it was the most beautiful smile he had ever seen before．He answered，" Uh…Yeah…Umm…I would like to buy a CD．"He picked one out and gave her money for it．She wrapped（包裹）it carefully and gave it to him．He took it home and put it in his closet．From then on，the same thing happened every day until one evening the phone rang．The mother picked it up and answered，"Hello？" It was the girl! The mother started to cry and said，"You don't know？He passed away yesterday…" The line was quiet except for the cries of the mother．Late that night，the mother went into the boy's room and opened the CDS．She found pieces of paper with words："Hi…I think U R really cute．Do u wanna go out with me？Love，Jocelyn．"26.Who took care of the guy all his life？______A. His father．B. The girl．C. His mother．D. A doctor．27.The guy fell in love with the girl ______ ．A. after he talked with herB. after she wrapped the CD for himC. the moment he saw herD. when he gave her money for the CD28.What can we know about the girl from the passage？______A. She was beautiful．B. She loved the guy．C. Her name was Jocelyn．D. Both A，B and C．29.How did the mother feel when she saw the words on the pieces of paper？______A. Excited but surprised．B. Disappointed but excitedC. Moved and excited．D. Moved but deeply sad．30.The best title for the passage can be ______ ．A. Say "I Love You"B. Love from a MotherC. A Beautiful Girl Selling CDSD. A CD Store【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【解析】CCDDA6．C．细节理解题，根据So he asked for his mother's permission，who was his only lifelong friend．可知他的妈妈一直在照顾他，故答案为：C．7．C．细节理解题，根据He saw a beautiful girl about his age and knew it was love at first sight （看见）可知他和女孩是一见钟情，故答案为：C．8．D．细节理解题，根据He saw a beautiful girl about his age and knew it was love at first sight，可知女孩子很漂亮，根据："Hi…I think U R really cute，Do u wanna go out with me？Love．Jocelyn．"女孩也喜欢他，名字叫做Jocelyn，故答案为：D．9．D．推断理解题，根据She found pieces of paper with words："Hi…I think U R really cute，Do u wanna go out with me？Love．Jocelyn．""嗨…我觉得你真的很可爱，你想和我出去吗？爱．乔斯林．"可知妈妈在儿子死后看到这个纸条应该是感动却深感悲伤，故答案为：D．10．A．标题归纳题，根据文章内容可知本文讲述的是一个羞涩的男孩子不敢说出自己的爱，直到去世后她的妈妈才发现原来女孩子也喜欢他，所以要勇敢的说出自己的爱，故答案为：A．有一个少年患了癌症，随时都可能死去．他每天都待在家里，由母亲照料着．有一天他去买CD，看到了一个漂亮的女孩，并对她一见钟情，从那以后，这个少年每天都到那家音像店去买一张CD．女孩每次都将CD包好交给他，他也总是把CD带回去，放进自己的衣柜里．女孩打来电话的时候男孩已经去世了，妈妈看到的是衣柜里一大堆包好的CD，打开了一个包装，盒里掉出一张小纸条，上面写道：嗨，你好，我觉得你真的很可爱，愿意和我一起出去吗？乔斯林．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．CFOR us humans，one of the greatest experiences is to taste all kinds of delicious food．But for penguins，they cannot get a taste of this happiness．That's because penguins can't actually taste the delicious flavors （味道）of their favorite food-fish!Scientists from the University of Michigan examined the genome （基因组）of five species of penguins．They found that not one can taste umami （鲜味），the flavor of meat or fish，the BBC reported．Many animals have five basic tastes：sweet，sour （酸），salty bitter （苦）and umami．But according to genetic（遗传的）data，penguins are believed to have only sour and salty tastes．These findings are surprising and puzzling．And scientists don't have a good explanation for them．But they have a few ideas．First，one of the umami genes doesn't work in cold temperatures．"It's about zero degrees when they eat cold fish，" Zhang Jianzhi，the lead scientist，told the Daily Mail，so even if the penguins had a functional（功能的）gene，it might not work when they needed it．Plus，penguins' tongues are very special which may have something to do with their lack of taste．Instead of being covered with taste buds which help to taste food，penguins' tongues are extremely spiky （钉子似的）．This is better for them to hold slippery （滑的）fish than tasting them．One study even showed that some types of penguins don't even have taste buds．，But penguins seem to be managing just fine．"Their behavior of swallowing food whole and their tongue structure and function suggest that penguins need no taste perception（知觉），" said Zhang．31.The study finds that ______ ．A. different penguins have their own favorite fishB. penguins have different genomes for the five tastesC. penguins can't taste the flavor of fishD. penguins don't have any of the five basic tastes32.Penguins can only taste ______ ．A. salty and sourB. sour and sweetC. sweet and saltyD. bitter and umami33.From Paragraph 5，we learn that ______ ．A. penguins' umami genes work well in cold temperaturesB. penguins only eat cold fishC. temperatures can decide the umami genes of penguinsD. the umami genes in penguins would work when needed34.Paragraph 6tells us that ______ ．A. a lack of taste is good for penguinsB. penguins' tongues are very spikyC. penguins prefer to eat slippery fishD. there are no taste buds on penguins' tongues35.All of the following decide that penguins need no taste perception EXCEPT ______ ．A. they always swallow food wholeB. their tongue structure is specialC. their tongue function is differentD. they live in cold temperatures【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】D【解析】11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D11．C．细节理解题．根据第二段They found that not one can taste umami （鲜味）， the flavor of meat or fish，可知他们发现，没有企鹅能尝到鲜味，肉或鱼的味道，故选C．12．A．细节理解题．根据第三段But according to genetic（遗传的）data， penguins are believed to have only sour and salty tastes．可知但根据遗传的数据，企鹅只有酸味和咸味．故选A．13．C．细节理解题．根据第五段 one of the umami genes doesn't work in cold temperatures．可知其中一个鲜味基因在低温下不起作用．说明气温可以决定鲜味基因，故选C．14．B．细节理解题．根据第六段This is better for them to hold slippery （滑的） fish than tasting them．可知他们更适合于控制住滑的鱼而不是品尝鱼，故选B．15．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段Their behavior of swallowing food whole and their tongue structure and function suggest that penguins need no taste perception（知觉），" 可知他们吞食整个食物的行为和他们的舌头结构和功能表明，企鹅不需要味觉．没有提到他们生活在很冷的气温下，故选D．本文主要讲述一个研究发现企鹅不能品尝到食物的味道，他们吞食整个食物的行为和他们的舌头结构和功能表明，企鹅不需要味觉．一、速读全文，了解大意知主题．阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面．阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力．考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质．二、看题干，带着问题读文章．首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等．其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位．此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率．三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题．在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义．要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全．推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等．四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎．猜词是应用英语的重要能力．它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇．我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义．DMy parents give me an allowance every week．An allowance is the money I earn when I do chores or jobs around the house．There are a lot of things I want to buy with my allowance，but I have to earn it first! There are many ways to earn money．I do chores，make my bed and empty the dishwasher．I also help my parents whenever they ask．My parents let me choose how to spend my allowance，but they say I shouldn't use it up at once．That's why they taught me about budgets （预算）．A budget helps people buy things now and also save for things in the future．My mom says there are three ways to use my allowance．I can spend it，save it，or give it away．I want to do all three，so my mom and I make three jars．One is a "spend" jar，one is a "save" jar，and one is a "give" jar．Spend JarThe spend jar is my favorite! I put most of my allowance here．At the end of the month，I count up all my spending money．I use it to buy things and do fun things with my friends．Save JarSometimes，there are things I want，but I don't have enough money．That's what the save jar is for．I put some of my allowance in it．It builds up more and more each week．Aftera while，I have enough money to buy what I want．Give JarThe last jar is very special．It's the give jar．I donate （捐赠）the money to a charity （慈善）or another good cause．My dad says that donating money helps other people and makes our world a better place．I like putting my allowance into my three jars．It's fun to see it build up over time! Do you earn an allowance？36.The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "allowance" is ______ ．A. 允许B. 零用钱C. 承诺D. 费用37.There are ______ jars for the writer's money．A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four38.For budgets，the writer's parents DIDN'T want him to ______ ．A. spend all the money in a short timeB. build up too much moneyC. save the money for things in the futureD. choose how to spend the money39.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______A. The writer's parents have a large amount of money．B. The writer asks his mother to make the three jars．C. The writer donates money in the "spend" jar to a charity．D. There are many ways to get the allowance for the writer．40.We can learn how to according to the passage．______A. use the allowanceB. make three jarsC. help othersD. buy things【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】A 【解析】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．A16．B 单词理解题，根据下一句An allowance is the money I earn（赚的）when I do chores or jobs around the house可知allowance是我做家务或者其他工作挣的，即零花钱的意思，故答案为：B．17．C 细节理解题，根据so my mom and I make three jars．One is a"spend"jar，one is a"save"jar，and one is a"give"jar．可知作者有三个罐子装零花钱，故答案为：C．18．A 细节理解题，根据My parents let me choose how to spend my allowance，but they say I shouldn't use it up at once可知作者的父母不想让他很快用完这些钱，故答案为：A．19．D 细节理解题，根据There are many ways to earn money可知作者有很多种方法挣钱，故答案为：D．20．A 主旨大意题，根据文章My mom says there are three ways to use my allowance．I can spend it．save it．or give it away．I want to do all three，so my mom and I make three jars．One is a"spend"jar，one is a"save"jar，and one is a"give"jar．可知本文主要介绍的是如何处理零花钱的问题，故答案为：A．本文主要介绍的是如何处理零花钱的问题，作者和妈妈做了三个罐子．一个是"花费"的罐子，把大部分的零用钱都放在这里；一个是"储蓄"罐，而另一个是"捐赠"罐．一、速读全文，了解大意知主题．阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面．阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力．考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质．二、看题干，带着问题读文章．首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等．其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位．此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率．三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题．在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义．要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全．推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等．四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎．猜词是应用英语的重要能力．它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇．我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义．三、选词填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）41.Teaching your kids about money may feel at times like a difficult task．But it' s （41）______（importance）．Research shows 'that parents are the （42）______（big）influence on a child's financial behavior．What's more is that the lessons kids（43）______（teach）by age 7 can determine their money（44）______（habit）for life．So what's the best Way to lead（45）______（they）to financial success？（46）______researcher says it's teaching the concept of delayed gratification （满足）．The researcher also says the best way（47）______（help）kids develop this habit is to put away money for something they really want．"Instead of（48）______（buy）a snack every day after school，you can save up that money（49）______use it to buy something you really want，" the researcher said．"That really helps kids understand（50）______ they need to do to save money in the long term．" 【答案】【小题1】important【小题2】biggest【小题3】are taught【小题4】habits【小题5】them【小题6】A【小题7】to help【小题8】buying【小题9】and【小题10】what【解析】41．important．考查形容词．系动词后面跟形容词作表语，故答案为important．42．biggest．考查形容词最高级．根据句意可知，父母对孩子的经济行为有最大的影响，此处用最高级，故答案为biggest．43．are taught．考查时态语态．kids与teach之间是被动关系，前后为一般现在时，故答案为are taught．44．habits．考查名词．根据句意可知习惯不止一种，应该使用名词复数形式，故答案为habits．45．them．考查代词．lead是动词，其后跟宾格，故答案为them．46．A．考查冠词．researcher是可数名词，此处指一位研究者，使用不定冠词，故答案为A．47．to help．考查非谓语．way的后面往往跟不定式作后置定语，故答案为to help．48．buying．考查非谓语．of是介词，其后跟动名词做宾语，故答案为buying．49．and．考查连词．use与save up 是并列关系，使用并列连词and，故答案为and．50．what．考查从句．分析句子可知此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少need的宾语，应该使用what，故答案为what．本文讲述了作为父母如何教给孩子正确的金钱观，如何引导孩子走上正确的理财道路．考查语法填空．主要考查考生对基础知识的掌握以及对语境的理解，做题时要求考生在通读全文，把握大意的基础上结合语境和句意，充分考虑时态等情况做出正确的选择．四、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假设你是李华，你的外籍同学John在英语学习上帮助了你．他即将回国，请你再给John 用英语写一段留言，要求包括以下内容要点：1．你在英语学习上曾遇到的困难；2．John对你的帮助、建议及措施：（1）多听多读；（2）多看英语电影、多听英文歌曲；（3）自由发挥；3．你的收获及对John的感谢和祝福．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头结尾以为你写好，不计入总词数．Dear John，How time flies! It's time for us to say goodbye．______Yours sincerely，Li Hua【答案】You have offered me so much help that is beyond words．I still remember I had difficulties in learning English last year．It was very hard for me to memorize so many words and understand what people were saying，let alone speaking and writing．【高分句型一】However，I am so lucky to meet you who are kind-hearted，wise and patient．Firstly ，you taught me to listen more and read more，which really helped me a lot．【高分句型二】Besides，you also suggested me that I should watch English movies and sing classic English songs．Your recommendation Titanic is still my favorite，Furthermore，you also advised me to form the habit of reading aloud in the morning and reading novels before going to bed．As a result，I finally made great progress．（自己在英语学习上曾遇到的困难，John 对自己的帮助、建议及措施还有）Thank you for all your help and best wishes for you．（对John的感谢和祝福）【解析】Dear John，How time flies! It's time for us to say goodbye．You have offered me so much help that is beyond words．I still remember I had difficulties in learning English last year．It was very hard for me to memorize so many words and understand what people were saying，let alone speaking and writing．【高分句型一】However，I am so lucky to meet you who are kind-hearted，wise and patient．Firstly ，you taught me to listen more and read more，which really helped me a lot．【高分句型二】Besides，you also suggested me that I should watch English movies and sing classic English songs．Your recommendation Titanic is still my favorite，Furthermore，you also advised me to form the habit of reading aloud in the morning and reading novels before going to bed．As a result，Ifinally made great progress．（自己在英语学习上曾遇到的困难，John对自己的帮助、建议及措施还有）Thank you for all your help and best wishes for you．（对John的感谢和祝福）Yours sincerely，Li Hua这是李华给外籍同学John的一封信．根据题目要求可知用第一人称，时态以一般现在时态和一般过去时态为主．内容包括：1．自己在英语学习上曾遇到的困难以及John对自己的帮助、建议及措施，还有收获；2．对John的感谢和祝福．高分句型1．It was very hard for me to memorize so many words and understand what people were saying，let alone speaking and writing．句子里what引导宾语从句people were saying；let alone 表示"更不用说"．对我来说背过那么多单词，理解人们所说的话，都很难，更不用说读和说了．2．Firstly ，you taught me to listen more and read more，which really helped me a lot．句子里which引导非限制性定语从句really helped me a lot，代指主句．首先，你交给我多听多读，这真的帮助我很多．考查提纲类作文．书面表达考查学生的表达能力，看其是否能够运用所学的英语知识和掌握的技能进行思想交流．该题要求考生根据所给图表、提纲等，应用所学知识将所提示的信息组成行文连贯、文理畅通、语言得体的文章．它不但要求考生有丰富的语言语法知识，而且要有较强的语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力，是一种复合型的题型．第11页，共11页。

东北三省三校高三第二次联合模拟考试英语试卷(有答案)

ASouth Ayrshire Council holiday clubs have a jam-packed, exciting and fun-filled program of activities and outings for your child to participate in.The holiday clubs operate at the following locations:Mossblown Care Club, Mauchline Road, Mossblown. Tel:079-7112-0465Dundonald Care Club, Castle Drive, Dundonald. Tel:077-7294-4225The holiday clubs are operated by qualified staff and registered with the Scottish Care Inspectorate.InformationOpen: Monday to Friday 8-00 am—6-00 pm, from Monday 14 to Monday 21 October (inclusive) Costs: £ 18 per day (8-00 am—6:00 pm)£ 10 per half day (8*00 am —1:00 pm or 1:00 pm—6:00 pm)£ 80 full weekPlease note that bookings MUST be made 2 weeks in advance and paid in FULL.Information is available in your local Care Club by email from ChildcareServices@ south-ayrshire. gov, uk or alternatively by contacting the Childcare Services Team. Call 012-9261 -2029, if you wish a booking form to be mailed to you.Holiday Childcare ProgramDundonald Care Club (available at Dundonald only)Please check the program on whether a full or half day booking is available. Weather not permitting.a suitable alternative activity may be provided.21. If you go to the Dundonald Care Club on Monday and Friday, you at least pay .A. £ 36B. £ 28C. £ 98D. £ 9022. What will visitors do at 8:00 am—1*00 pm, 16 October?A. Make Halloween crafts.B. Do some sports activities.C. Prepare some sweet treats.D. Have a West FM Studio Tour.23. What information can we learn from the passage?A. There are no activities at weekends.B. Outings are the center of the program.C. The activity will be cancelled in bad weather.D. The booking is available from 14 to 21 October.BThe morning she left for Camp Kanawa, Maria awoke with an ache in her stomach. She had gone on plenty of parties. She’d even spent a whole weekend at Aunt Jolie and Uncle Ed’s. So what happened to her?No breakfast today, she thought, imagining the ache turning into throwing up and a horrible road trip after a full meal. As usual, Maria felt hungry as soon as the room smelled of French toast. On the other hand, maybe a good breakfast was exactly what she needed.“There’s my big camper!’’ said her mom. Then, she walked to the stove, placed two pieces of French toast on a plate and powdered sugar snowing down. “Just like you like it. ’’ At the meanwhile, Maria was already in position, armed with knife, fork, napkin and full glass of milk.‘‘Get started while it’s hot. Your father’s coming down in a minute. I told him to shave. Don’t want the bear—I mean, the bushy black beard.“Okay，okay，” Maria’s dad said with a smile. “Clean as a whistle. Just like you ordered.”“Really?” Maria’s mom shrugged (耸肩).“I think it’s fashionable,” Maria said, dipping a bite in some syrup (糖桨).“Well, your old man is fashionable,” her dad said, moving his head the way he did when he wanted to look like a cool surfer man but looked more like an Egyptian robot. “In fact, I was the most popular kid at my camp.”“For the record, it was a science camp,”Maria’s mother reminded her, looking her straight in the eyes. “In all seriousness, Maria, popularity i s not important and finding the people who like you for you—that’s what matters.”“Your mom speaks the truth, Sugar,” said Maria’s dad，wiping his thick beard with a napkin. “Just be yourself. You’ 11 definitely enjoy it.哈尔滨师大附中东北师大附中辽宁省实验中学24. What probably led to Maria’s he sitation to eat breakfast?A. The lack of adequate nutrition.B. The concern about feeling sick.C. The inviting smell of French toast.D. The worry about getting overweight.25. What is Maria’s attitude towards her father’s beard?A. Favorable.B. Disapproving.C. Concerned.D. Uncaring.26. Why did Maria’s mother remind her that her father went to a science camp?A. To advise Maria not to focus on popularity.B. To share her similar experience with Maria.C. To emphasize the importance of science to Maria.D. To persuade Maria not to discuss subjects except science.27. What is the best title for the text?A. Father’s beardB. A wonderful breakfastC. Family talk about a campD. Maria’s dream to be a big camperCSpending money on time-saving services reduces stress and boosts(增进) happiness, according to a new research, but shockingly, few of us do it.Whillans, a professor at HBS said, “Buying time helps to protect us from the stress in our lives caused by time pressure, and the feeling that we don’t have enough minutes in the day to complete our tasks.’’The effect was clearest in the Canadian experiment, in which 60 working adults were given $40 to spend in two different ways. One weekend, they were told to spend the money on a material purchase—a gift for themselves. The next weekend, they were instructed to spend the $40 on anything that saved them time，from paying the neighbor’s kid to run errands (跑腿）to taking an Uber instead of a bus.On the day they made the time-saving purchase, they felt happier, in a better mood, and lower feelings of time stress than on the day they bought a material purchase,’’ said Whillans.The biggest surprise to the researchers was how few people would spend money on time-saving services. When they asked 98 working adults how they would spend a “windfall” of $40，only two percent named a purchase that would save them time.“One reason,’’ said Whillans, “is that we’re very bad at remembering how much we hate doing certain tasks once the suffering has passed. That makes us less likely to take active steps to avoid that overburdened feeling in the future.” But another possible cause is good old-fashioned guilt. “If you feel guilty about getting someone to clean your house for you, then you might get less happiness from outsourcing (外包）that task，” said Whillans, “or you might just be less likely to spend your money in that way.’’28. In the Canadian experiment, the participants _____.A. were divided into two groupsB. were given $ 40 every two weeksC. were asked to give money to a neighbor’s kidD. were asked to spend the money in different ways29. According to the author, what can make people less time-stressed?A. Paying much for a concert ticket.B. Taking a regular bus to get to work.C. Employing someone to clean the garden.D. Buying themselves an expensive present.30. When it comes to spending money on ‘‘buying time”, _____.A. no people would like to do itB. a small percentage of people choose to do itC. more people will do it if extra money is givenD. most people like the idea but don’t practice it in life31. What do the underlined words “that overburdened feeling” in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. The good old-fashioned guilt.B. The feeling of spending money on goods.C. The stress of having someone clean your house.D. The discomfort when completing tasks we hate doing.DWe Brits love the idea of a real Christmas tree—but not so many of us like the realities of dragging a 7ft Norway Spruce through the house and leaving needles all over the place.If you count yourself among the reluctant group, then it may be time to go fake (假的). After all, buying an artificial Christmas tree needn’t mean accepting defeat. There’s a huge range of options and sizes, including pre-lit trees, which will save you the frustration of trying to string your own lights.Another big bonus of choosing an artificial Christmas tree is cost: artificial trees can last for decades, so they work out cheaper than paying for a real tree every year. Like now retailers (零售商) are offering great deals at the moment: at Tesco, there’s 25 percent off artificial Christmas trees. Meanwhile, you can take advantage of the current 3 for 2 offer at Argos to fill your house with not one, not two, but three. You may perhaps partner up with friends who are also looking to invest.Of course, keep your tree for years and years and it will start to pay you back in terms of carbon footprint; however, a “real” one will always have to be transported, used and dealt with every year.Are there any downsides? Yes. You might think you, re saving the planet, but a fake tree is actually not an environmentally friendly option. Most are made in factories in Asia, resulting in some serious air miles t o reach the UK. They’ re made from metal and plastic, and many end their lives in landfill.Another problem with a fake tree is that they don’t look very natural—and of course you won’t get that lovely pine smell either. You’11 also need to find space for storage.32. What does the underlined word “reluctant” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Passive.B. Related.C. Unwilling.D. Supportive.33. Which is the benefit of buying an artificial Christmas tree?A. Abundant choices.B. The lovely pine smell.C. Cheaper than a real one.D. Free for transportation.34. What can we learn from the passage?A. Fake Christmas trees are environmentally friendly.B. British people like to drag a real Christmas tree home.C. People need to find space to store a fake Christmas tree.D. People may get 3 more if they buy two fake Christmas trees.35. What is the passage mainly about?A. Different reasons for choosing fake Christmas trees.B. Valuable suggestions on choosing fake Christmas trees.C. Efficient ways of saving money on choosing Christmas trees.D. Advantages and disadvantages of choosing fake Christmas trees.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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辽宁省大连市旅顺口区2018届高三第二次联考英语试题第一部分听力（省略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AFrom visiting museums to watching Changing the Guard, there are some amazing experiences for you to get while in London. Here we pick some of the best free activities in London.Changing the GuardFor a display of British ceremony, watch Changing the Guard outside Buckingham Palace. This is where one member of Queen’s Guards exchanges duty with the old guard. Both guards are dressed in traditional red uniform and bearskin hats, and the handover is accompanied by a Guards band. Guard Mounting takes place at 11:30 am. It is held daily from May to July, and on alternate(间隔的) dates throughout the rest of the year.Sir John So ane’s MuseumSir John Soane was an architect. During his lifetime he collected some valuable antiquities from all four corners of the globe. They are now on display in Sir John Soane’s Museum which gives a real insight into the life of this outstanding Vic torian gentleman.Geffrye MuseumA very unique experience, the Geffrye Museum, located in 18th century almshouses, gives a fascinating insight into the lives of the British middle classes from the 1600s to the present day. Explore a series of room sets, complete with furnishing and textiles from each period.Hogarth’s HouseHogarth was very famous and criticized 18th century society in his engravings(雕刻), such as A Harlot’s Progress, A Rake’s Progress and Marriage-a-la-Mode. As the name suggests, Hogarth’s House is where he lived before he died in 1764, and it’s here that you’ll find the largest collection of his paintings on public display. Bank of England Museumhe splendid Bank of England Museum traces the history of the bank from its foundation by Royal Charter in 1694 to its role today as the country’s central bank. here are many items you have never expected to see.1. What can we learn about the ceremony of Changing the Guard?A. Visitors need to pay when watching the ceremonyB. The ceremony is held at 11:30 am every day throughout the yearC. Visitors can listen to some music at the ceremonyD. Changing the Guard involves two groups of guards every time2. What can we learn from the text?A. Sir John Soane was a painter who lived in the Victorian eraB. Hogarth’s paintings were criticized by other painters of his timeC. The Bank of England Museum no longer functions as a bank nowD. Sir John Soane’s Museum is a good place to see old and valuable objects3. What would be the best title for this text?A. Free London AttractionsB. Active Life in LondonC. Famous Museums in LondonD. Enjoy Your Stay in London【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A【解析】本文是一篇应用文,主要向读者介绍了伦敦一些免费的著名景点。

1. 细节理解题。

根据“the handover is accompanied by a Guards band”可知交接仪式有音乐伴奏;根据第一段内容可知,这些活动都是免费的,因此A项错误;根据“Guard Mounting takes place at 11:30 am.It is held daily from May to July,and on alternate(间隔的) dates throughout the rest of the year.”可知,这种仪式只在5月份到7月份是每天进行的,因此B项错误;根据“This is where one member of Queen’s Guards exchanges duty with the old gu ard.”可知,是两个卫兵交班,而不是两队,因此D项错误。

故选C。

2. 细节理解题。

根据第二条信息可知,John Soane生前收藏了很多有价值的古董。

游客可以在Sir John Soane’s博物馆观看到历史悠久、珍贵的展品。

故选D。

3. 主旨大意题。

根据文章首段From visiting museums to watching Changing the Guard, there are some amazing experiences for you to get while in London. Here we pick some of the best free activities in London.得知本文主要向读者介绍了伦敦一些免费的著名景点。

故选A。

【名师点睛】3 A【解题剖析】此题属于主旨大意中的（1）一一标题类。

文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。

答案需要理解文章后归纳文章中心。

【答案定位】根据第一段中的From visiting museums to watching Changing the Guard, there are some amazing experiences for you to get while in London. Here we pick some of the best free activities in London.可知，本文主要向读者介绍了伦敦一些免费的著名景点【推理关系】题干What would be the best title for this text?.☞文章内容From visiting museums to watching Changing the Guard, there are some amazing experiences for you to get while in London. Here we pick some of the best free activities in London.☞概括总结☞本文主要向读者介绍了伦敦一些免费的著名景点☞标题【答案】根据Here we pick some of the best free activities in London.总结概括文章☞A选项Free London AttractionsBChristmas at the mountain cline would have to wait. The banks beside Mary Breckinridge’s Wendover, Kentucky, clinic were ruined after a heavy rain. She had to find a way to get her five patients to the hospital in Lexington.With a neighbor’s help, Mary and the nurses built a boat. They named it Ambulance, and on the morning of December 30,1926. Mary another nurse, and the patients set off down the river. After sixteen wild miles on the dangerous river, they arrived at the train station in Krypton. As she watched the train pull away with her patients safely on board. Mary smiled and waved.Mary had not planned to be a nurse. She was the daughter of a wealthy Kentucky politician. As a child, Mary was influenced by her family who had always been concernedabout the poorer people of the state. When she grew up, Mary was inspired to become a nurse. So in 1925 Mary hired a few British-trained nurses and, with some money from her family, started the Frontier Nursing Service in Wendover, Kentucky.Before Mary and her nurses came, the mountain people lived a hard life. Families made so little money that they could not afford doctors or medicine. Many children had diseases and nearly every person was malnourished for lack of food.Mary and the nurses built clinics and a small hospital deep in the forests of Leslie County. There were no paved roads, electricity, or telephones. Each day the nurses rode on horseback to outlying farms, often in bad wenther, to answer calls for help. They worked hard to keep an eye on their patients.To the grateful mountain people, Mary and the nurses seemed to be everywhere. They treated everything from cut fingers to pneumonia(肺炎), gave shots, and delivered babies. The proud countrymen liked the nurses because they treated everyone with respect.The Frontier Nursing Service grew. Today their Nursing Service reaches far beyond the Kentucky mountains. Medical professionals from all over the world come to Wendover to study rural health care in action. When these men and women go back to their own countries, they are prepared to help people in need.4. How did Mary Breckinridge get her five patients to Krypton?A. By trainB. By carC. By waterD. On horseback5. The underlined word “malnourished” in Paragraph 4 most probably means .A. mysteriousB. lacking nutritionC. carelessD. in danger of dying6. We can learn from the text that Mary Breckinridge .A. remains a great influence on health care todayB. wanted to set up more clinics to help the sickC. wiped out diseases in the Kentucky mountainsD. trained all of her assistants herself7. What is the main idea of the text?A. Mary and her family were always helpful to othersB. The Frontier Nursing Service set up many branchesC. Rural nurses found creative ways to transport supplies and patientsD. Mary and other nurses provided kind medical care to rural people【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D【解析】本文讲述了前线护理服务人、先锋护士---玛丽布莱金瑞奇给山区人民提供现代医疗护理的事迹。

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