高考英语语法专攻-《代词》-考点归纳+针对性练习
高考英语代词知识点技巧及练习题附解析(3)

高考英语代词知识点技巧及练习题附解析(3)一、选择题1.The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A.it B.thoseC.one D.that2.Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.A.one B.the oneC.that D.those3.________ occurred to me that I had left my shirt on the playground.A.It B.One C.That D.What 4.Standard Cognition, a startup company. in California, has developed technology that works like of Amazon Go, but it seeks to sell its artificial intelligence system to businesses for use in their own storesA.the one B.those C.that D.one5.__________ is human nature that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.A.Such B.That C.So D.What6.The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than that on the small ones. What does the underlined "that" refer to?A.the traffic B.the signal C.the street D.the time7.The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. A.it B.themC.her D.that8.The most important promises we must keep are ______ we make to ourselves.A.Ones B.those C.these D.them9.Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly___left in the house.A.anything B.everythingC.nothing D.something10.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A.which B.what C.that D.the one11.As the busiest woman in Norto n, she made _____ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.A.this B.it C.that D.one12.The financial crisis(危机) and the suffering ________ has caused have a great influence on the whole world.A.they B.it C.which D.what13.Not everybody agrees to the plan. Some support it, while I am one of ______opposed to it. A.who B.those whoC.which D.those14.In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than of succeeding in one’s career.A.one B.itC.that D.those15.It’s impossibl e for all the people to get jobs because ______of them is not fit for them. A.every one B.allC.not all D.none16.If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, ____ means many more people in the world can enjoy it.A.as B.whichC.what D.that17.Generally speaking, the information on the Internet is faster than ______ in newspapers. A.that B.thisC.it D.one18.To qualify for the job, .A.a high school diploma is needed B.it is required that one has a high school diploma C.one needs a high school diploma D.a diploma from high school is necessary19.Is this chicken farm ____________we visited three years ago?A.in which B.whereC.the one D./20.The coat I bought yesterday is the same ____.A.as you B.as you areC.as yours D.like you21.Which of the following sentences is WRONG?A.There is no point in arguing with him further.B.There is no need to worry about your son –he’s fine.C.There is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.D.There is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.22.I would appreciate _____, to be honest, if you could come and attend our Thanksgiving party. A.you B.this C.it D.that23.Don't you hate _____when somebody shows up at a party wearing the same dress as you? A.him B.thatC.it D.them二、1324.They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?A.the rest B.the otherC.another D.the others25.---Would you like some chicken?---Yes, please. It's my favourite. I think is more delicious than chicken.A.anything B.somethingC.nothing D.everything【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查代词辨析。
自己高考英语语法专项复习——代词

4. Many will fail to find jobs or lose the ones(=the jobs) they have.许多人 将找不到工作, 或者失去现有的工作。
归纳总结
1. it和that都替代“the+单数名词”, 都是 特指, 都可替代可数和不可数名词; 但 it___ 指前面提到的“同名同物”that , 而_____是指 前面提到的“同类” 事物。 2. _____ one 替代“a+单数可数名词”, 表示 泛指; 其复数形式 _____替代泛指的复数名 ones 词。
the other two are from New York.
在那三个外国客人中,一个来自伦敦,另外两
个来自纽约。
8.He’ll stay here for another two days
(=two other days).他要在这里再呆两天。
1.完成下列表格
都 两者 both 都不 ⑵ neither _______ 任一 ⑷ either _____
yours his hers 无 theirs
yourself
yourselves himself herself itself themselves
第三 人称
复 数 they them
3
指示代词,相互代词及疑问代词分
别包含哪些词? 1.指示代词:this, that,these,those 2.相互代词:each other, one another 3.疑问代词: who, which, whom, whose, what 故暂不考虑其类型。
全部(的) 两个都 每个
具体数量意 义 或是否可数 三个或以上 或 不可数
两个 两个或以上
高考英语语法复习专题 代词

高考英语语法复习专题代词高考英语语法复习专题-代词一、试验场焦点代词分为九类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词\\疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词、关系代词。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。
1、人称代词(1)人称代词在主格中用作主语、宾语和宾语,但应注意以下四种情况:① 如果作为主语的人称代词单独用于没有限定动词的句子中,或与不定式动词结合使用,则它们通常用于宾格。
―doesanyofyouknowwheretomlives?―me.什么让我扮演他的角色?不②句子中代词作宾语或宾语补足语时,与所替代的名词在人称、数、格在意义上一般要保持前后一致。
这是我的头像。
(hief是主格,所以他被用来代替)ytookme tobeher他们把我错当成了她。
(me是宾格,所以用她代替)③作表语人称代词一般用宾格,但在强调句型中,被强调部分代词的格不变。
imetherinthehospital.→itwasherwhoimetinthehospital.④ 在比较句中,你可以在than和as之后使用主格和宾格。
例如:heistlerthan me (I),但是下面的句子有区别。
ilikejackasmuchasher.=ilikebothjackandher.Ilikejackasmuchasse.=ilikejackandshelikeshim也是。
(2)当两个或两个以上人称代词并列时,顺序原则如下:① 在并列的主题中,“我”总是排在最后,顺序是:二三一(人)。
指责我的人也是如此。
你,她会负责这个案子的。
张先生问李华,我来帮他。
② 在第三人称中,男人和女人一起使用,男人先用,女人后用。
他和她仍然不喜欢这个计划。
(3)几个人称代词的特殊用法。
①we/you(口语)常用来泛指一般人。
② 月亮,她可以代表国家,等等。
泰坦尼克号是最大的,不是吗?2.所有格代词(1)名词和形容词性物主代词各自的语法功能。
高考英语语法代词考点归纳

高考英语语法代词考点归纳在高考英语中,几乎每一年都会有对英语代词的直接考题,有的出现在单项填空,有的出现在完形填空或短文改错中。
下面由店铺为你提供的高考英语语法代词考点归纳,希望能帮到你。
高考英语语法代词考点归纳一I. 代词可以分为以下八大类1人称代词主格I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they宾格me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them形容词性物主代词my, your, his, her, its, our, their名词性物主代词mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs 2反身代词myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves, yourselves, themselves3指示代词this, that, these, those, such, some4疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever,whichever, whatever5关系代词/连接代词that, which, who, whom, whose,as6不定代词one/ some/ any,each/ every,none/ no,many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a littleother/ another, all/ both, neither/ either7相互代词each other,one another高考英语语法代词考点归纳二II. 不定代词用法注意点类别区别例句one, some,any和it one可以泛指人或者事(东西),其复数为ones ①We’ve been looking at the houses but haven’t found ___ we like yet.A.oneB.onesC.itD.them②Cars do cause us some health problems — in fact far moreserious _______ than mobile phones do.A.oneB.onesC.itD.thosesome可用于疑问句中,表示盼望得到肯定的答复,或者表示建议,请求等—Your coffee smells great! —It’s from Mexico.Would you like ________?A.itB.someC.thisD.1ittlesome 和any修饰可数名词单数时,some表示某个,any表示任何一个①I have read this article in some magazin e. Please correct the mistakes, if any.②—Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?—________way as you please.A.EachB.EveryC.AnyD.Eitherone指同类中的一个,it指代同一种类的东西。
高三高考英语语法专题复习之代词讲义教案(含练习答案)

学员编号:年级:高三课时数:学员姓名:辅导科目:英语学科教师:授课类型代词授课日期及时段教学内容考点解读1、思维导图形式先呈现整体框架概念及分类'人称代词:主格、宾格物主代词:形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词反身代词疑问代词it it/one代词彳指示代词(重点)<〔that/thosee every/each不定代词(重点)n nothing/nobody/noneL (the)other/others/another;相互代词2、重难点(讲解)重难点一:it与one的用法1.it的用法a.it不仅可指代某样东西,还可指代人(专指未知性别的人,如婴儿,门外敲门者或电话另一端未明确身份的人等。
)例如:Is it a boy or a girl? It's a girl.Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see who it is.b.it可指代时间、季节、地点、天气、距离、金钱等。
例如:I hope it is spring all the year round.It is no far from the school to my home.c.it用作形式主语或形式宾语。
例如:It is certain that food prices are going up.She soon found it possible to go to the fitness club regularly.2.one的用法one是不定代词,可代替前面出现的某个可数名词,复数为ones。
例如:I would like to have a digital camera, but I can 't afford one.There are only hard chocolates left; we ve eaten all the soft ones.重难点二:that与those的用法that替代被限定的、有定语修饰的名词;that可替代可数名词单数或不可数名词,指代可数名词复数时用those。
高考英语必考语法点精讲精练:代词(含高考真题)

whether or not you will come. 5. (天津高考改编)The quality of education in this small school is better
than( ) in some larger schools. 6. (2020·新课标II卷)Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China.
考纲要求:
考查人称代词的宾格在简略答语种的使用; 形容词 性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法; It, one, ones, that, those 作替代词的用法区别; IT表时间,天气,距 离等句型及IT作形式主语,形式宾语的用法; 不定代词 each, any, every 的用法。
everything, nothing somebody, everybody, nobody someone, everyone, no
one, many, much, few, less ⑨ 连接代词:that, whether, if ,wh-, wh-ever
人称代词:
单数
复数
第二人 第三人
yourselves, themselves ④ 相互代词:each other (两者之间相互);one another (两者以上的相互) ⑤ 指示代词:this, that, these, those ⑥ 疑问代词:who, whom, whose, which, what ⑦ 关系代词:who, whom, whose, that(指人),which, that, as, whose(指物) ⑧ 不定代词:all, each, either, neither, both, none, other, another, something,
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:代词要点全解读+巩固训练(含高考真题)

高考英语语法词汇专项突破:代词考点专题全突破+巩固训练养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
[命题热点]代词结构种类很多,有人称代词、反身代词、物主代词、疑问代词、指示代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定式代词、替代词以及it等。
从命题角度看主要考查代词词义的区别,如that/one/it;代词功能的区别,如me, oneself, she, ours;含有代词的固定短语,如make it/give me five; 反身代词的用法,如help oneself, enjoy oneself; 比较中的代词用法;反义疑问句中的代词;不定代词用法;疑问代词与疑问副词辨析。
从历年高考题来看,不定代词和替代词的考查是重点。
试题设置了一定情景干扰,题干句的语法结构十分重要,重点考查考生在语境中灵活运用代词的能力。
考点1 人称代词的主格与宾格_____(I), too. I was a little stressed out about this new store, but now I'm feeling much more confident.详解:Me。
根据答句后面的I看出前面是第一人称单数,再根据单独使用得出用宾格代词代替主格代词,用Me。
代词高考知识点总结归纳

代词高考知识点总结归纳代词作为英语语法中的一个重要部分,是我们日常交流中必不可少的一种词类。
在高考英语中,代词也是一个重要的考点,掌握代词的相关知识点对于正确理解和使用代词至关重要。
本文将对代词的相关知识点进行总结归纳,帮助读者更好地掌握这一语法要点。
一、人称代词人称代词是指用来代替人称的词类,主要包括主格代词和宾格代词。
主格代词在句子中作主语,宾格代词在句子中作宾语或补语。
1. 主格代词:I, you, he, she, it, we, they例句:- I am a student.- She is my sister.2. 宾格代词:me, you, him, her, it, us, them例句:- Can you help me with my homework?- I saw him at the party.二、物主代词物主代词用来表示所属关系,主要包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
1. 形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their例句:- This is my car.- Is this your book?2. 名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs例句:- The red car is mine.- Is this pen yours?三、指示代词指示代词用来指出或代替特定的人或事物,主要包括this, that, these, those等。
1. this和these用于表示离说话人较近的人或事物。
例句:- This is my friend.- These are my new shoes.2. that和those用于表示离说话人较远的人或事物。
例句:- That is his house.- Those are the books I borrowed from the library.四、疑问代词疑问代词用来提问特定的人或事物,主要包括who, whom, whose, what, which等。
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高中英语语法专攻-《代词》【考点1-人称&物主&反身代词】注意:①形容词性物主代词通常用作定语,修饰名词,如:her father她的父亲。
②“of(介词)+名词性物主代词(或名词所有格)”构成双重所有格,如:a friend of mine 我的一个朋友。
【考点2-“it”用法】1.指代时间、距离、自然现象等。
如:It is half past two now.现在两点半。
(指时间)It is 6 miles to the nearest hospital.离最近的医院有六英里。
(指距离)It is very cold in the room.房间很冷。
(指温度)2.指代前面所提到过的事物、群体、想法、性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人或动物、未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。
如:These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic,which brings with it not only necessary state welfare,but also alcoholism,betrayal and even suicide.现在这些当地居民必须使他们传统的自足自给的狩猎生活方式与现代法兰西共和国生活方式保持平衡,因为,随之而来的不仅有必要的社会福利,还有酗酒、背叛甚至是自杀。
(it指前面所提到的情况)—Who’s that at the door?—It is the milkman.——门口那人是谁?——是送奶工。
(it指代性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人)—I’ve broken a plate.我打碎了一个盘子。
—It(=Breaking the plate) doesn’t matter.没关系。
(it指前面所提到过的事情)3.it可以用作形式主语或形式宾语,而把真正的主语或宾语放在后面,真正的主语或宾语往往由从句、动词-ing形式和不定式充当。
如:It is said that all of them have gone to the cinema.据说他们都去看电影了。
(2017·全国Ⅱ)They live far from the school,and it takes them about an hour and a half to go to work every day.他们住的地方离学校很远,所以每天(从家)去上班要花费一个半小时的时间。
4.it用在不能直接跟宾语从句的动词(短语),尤其是表示好恶的动词(短语)后面,如:enjoy,like,love,dislike,hate,don’t mind,be fond of,feel lik e,see to后,即这些动词(短语)后面的宾语从句前要加it。
如:How would you like it if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?如果你正在观看你自己喜爱的电视节目,这时有人进入房间,没有询问你的意见就把电视关掉了,你会有什么样的感受?I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.当我在工作时她给我打电话,我很讨厌。
因为我总是太忙而无法与她聊下去。
5.it的固定结构:make it;get it;see to it that;put it。
如:How shall I put it?我该怎么说呢?1.it特指上文所提到的同一事物,它所代替的名词常由the,this,that等修饰。
one泛指上文提到的同类事物中的一个,不特指,相当于a/an+单数名词;ones泛指上文提到的同类事物的复数名词;the one特指前面的可数名词单数,有时可以用that来代替(尤其是后面有后置定语时);the ones特指上文提到的复数名词,有时可以用those代替,尤其在有后置定语的情况下。
that特指前面出现的单数名词或不可数名词,相当于“the+可数名词单数/不可数名词”;that 的复数形式为those,替代可数名词复数,既可指人也可指物。
Yesterday I lost my pen and I couldn’t find it.S o I had to buy one.(it指代my pen;one 替代a pen)昨天我丢了钢笔而且没找到。
所以我不得不再买一支。
The books on the desk are better than those/the ones under the desk.(those/the ones替代the books)桌子上的书要比桌子下面的好。
Few pleasure can equal that of a cool drink on a hot day.没有什么能比得上在炎热的天气里喝上一杯冷饮那样快乐。
(that替代pleasure) (2017·11浙江,听力)Some aspects of life here are different from those in the United States.这里的生活在某些方面与美国有差别。
(those 相当于Some aspects of life)2.that和one的主要区别:that既可替代可数名词单数,也可替代不可数名词,常有后置定语,一般不指人,复数形式为those;one只能替代可数名词单数,复数形式为ones。
当可数名词前有形容词修饰时,只能用one,不用that。
当of短语做可数名词单数的后置定语时,用that,不用one。
(2016·北京)Universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home.大学已屈服于给学生提供如家般的同样环境这一想法。
When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one,total intake jumps by 14 percent.当我们选择一把大勺而不是更小的勺子时,总摄入量就增加了14%。
指示代词是用来指代或标记人或事物的代词,有this,that,these,those。
this,that是单数,these,those是复数。
指示代词可以在句中做主语、宾语、表语和定语等。
This is what I want to say.这就是我想要说的。
That was twenty years ago.那是二十年前的事了。
These are not my books.这些不是我的书。
Those are her papers.那些是她的试卷。
【考点5-易混代词辨析A组】1.both(两者都),either(两者中的任何一个),neither(两者都不)。
以上这些词使用范围为两者。
John and Mary have both won the prizes.约翰和玛丽都得了奖。
The research group produced two reports based on the survey,but neither contained any useful suggestions.这个调查组在调查的基础上提供了两份报告,但是没有一份包含有用的建议。
I’ve lived in New York and Chicago,but don’t like either of them very much.我曾经在纽约和芝加哥居住过,但是这两个城市我都不是很喜欢。
2.both与复数名词连用,either与单数名词连用。
There are flowers on both sides of the street.街道两旁都有花。
There are flowers on either side of the street.街道的每一边都有花。
3.all(所有的,全部的人或物),any(任何一个),none(都不)。
以上词使用范围为三者或三者以上。
All the students in my class like our teachers.我们班的所有学生都喜欢我们的老师。
He was determined that none of his children would be denied an education.他决定他的每个孩子都不会拒绝接受任何教育。
4.each可指两者,也可指两者以上。
They each have a car.他们都有车。
【考点6-易混代词辨析B组】1.no不能单独使用,相当于not a或not any,做定语修饰可数名词或不可数名词。
He has no worry about safety.他一点也不为安全担心。
2.none既可以指人,也可以指物,侧重指三者或三者以上的人或物,可与介词of连用,用于回答how many/much引导的疑问句。
—How many people are there in the room?房间里有多少人?—None.没有人。
3.nobody指人,用于回答who引导的疑问句;nothing指物,用于回答what引导的疑问句。
The meeting will be held in September,but nobody knows the date for sure.这次会议将在9月举行,但没人知道确切的日期。
(2016·天津)Nothing like this had ever been done before,and day after day I kept coming up with solutions,but none of them worked.像这样的事以前从未做过,日复一日,我不断想出办法,但没有一个起作用。
【考点7-易混代词辨析C组】1.another既可以单独使用,也可以用于单数名词前,泛指三者或三者以上中的“另外一个人或物”。
还可以用于“another+数词+复数名词”中,表示“再,又”。