赵文通成人学位英语考试同义词近义词辨析108题
高考英语同义词替换辨析单选题30题
高考英语同义词替换辨析单选题30题1.The scientist is trying to find a way to control pollution. Here “control” can be replaced by_____.A.manageB.handleC.deal withD.cope with答案：A。
manage、handle、deal with 和cope with 都有“处理、应对”的意思。
handle 侧重于“操纵、掌握”；deal with 和cope with 常指“处理具体的问题或情况”；而manage 更强调“控制、管理”，与“control”意思最为接近，在这个语境中更合适。
2.The government is taking measures to protect the environment. Here “protect” can be replaced by_____.A.defendB.guardC.safeguardD.preserve答案：D。
defend 和guard 侧重于“保卫、防御”；safeguard 强调“保护以避免危险”；preserve 则更强调“保护以使其不受破坏、维持原状”，与“protect”在这个语境中更接近，强调保护自然环境不受破坏。
3.The company is striving to improve its products. Here “improve” can be replaced by_____.A.enhanceB.betterC.advanceD.perfect答案：A。
better 一般作形容词或动词，但在这个语境中不如enhance 正式；advance 侧重于“前进、促进”；perfect 侧重于“使完美”；enhance 更强调“提高、增强”，与“improve”意思最为接近，在这个语境中更合适。
高考英语同义词替换辨析单选题30题
高考英语同义词替换辨析单选题30题1.The company hopes to expand its business overseas.A.enlargeB.stretchC.increaseD.extend答案：D。
“expand”主要指范围、规模等的扩大；“enlarge”侧重于尺寸、面积等的增大；“stretch”有伸展、拉长之意；“increase”主要指数量的增加；“extend”可表示范围、领域等的延伸，与“expand”在“公司在海外拓展业务”这个语境中意思最为接近。
2.She tried to persuade him to change his mind.A.urgeB.adviseC.convinceD.suggest答案：C。
“persuade”强调通过说服使某人做某事；“urge”是强烈要求；“advise”侧重于给出建议；“convince”也是使某人信服，与“persuade”意思较为接近；“suggest”是提议。
3.The workers are demanding better pay.A.requestingB.requiringC.demandingD.expecting答案：A。
“demand”语气较强硬地要求；“request”比较正式地请求；“require”表示需要、要求，通常是客观上的需要；“expect”是期待。
在这个语境中，“requesting”与“demanding”意思较为接近但语气稍弱。
4.He managed to finish the work on time.A.succeeded inB.attempted toC.tried toD.hoped to答案：A。
“managed to”表示成功做到；“succeeded in”也是成功做某事；“attempted to”是尝试去做但不一定成功；“tried to”也是尝试做；“hoped to”是希望做。
成考专升本英语同义词辨析十
steer（抽象名词steerage"操纵"，具体名词steersman"舵⼿"）⼀般表⽰"驾驶"、"掌舵"，但常⽤于⽐喻，词义引伸后有"操纵"、"指导"的意思。
尤其适⽤于表⽰"指导着度过难关"的意义 The Cutty Sark rolled from side to side and it became impossible to steer her. 卡蒂萨克号向两侧摇晃着，驾驶这只船是不可能的了。
Soon the country will be steered to peace and prosperity. 这个国家很快便会被带⼊和平与繁荣之境。
admit acknowledge confess 意都含"承认"的意思。
admit 通常指因外界压⼒、良⼼或判断⽽承认某事的存在或真实性，含"不情愿"之意，如： I admit that she is right. 我承认她是对的。
acknowledge 指"公开承认"，常⽤于过去隐瞒或否认之事，如： With so much evidence against him he had to acknowledge his error. 在这么多的证据⾯前，他不得不承认错误。
confess 着重承认⾃⼰的过错或罪恶，因此有"忏悔"、"坦⽩"的含意，如： He has confessed his crime. 他承认了⾃⼰的罪⾏（含坦⽩之意）。
sure certain confident 意思都含"确信的". sure强调"主观上确信⽆疑的"，如： I'm sure you don't mean it. 我相信你是⽆意的。
2023年成人学位英语考试同义词近义词辨析
account for 阐明(原因等)；解释His unhappy childhood ____ his bad temper.(1997.6)A.counts forB.accounts forC.makes forD.goes fortake into account 考虑；重视I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.A.regardB.accountC.countingD.observationI'd ______ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A.take into accountB.account forC.make up forD.make outaccuse sb.of sth. 控告(某人某事)=charge sb.with sthThe customer accused the cook ____ using canned potatoes.A.forB.withC.ofD.againstThe soldier was ___________ of running away when the enemy attacked.A.scoldedB.chargedC.accusedD.punishedThe shop assistant was dismissed as she was ________ of cheating customers .A.accusedB.chargedC.scoldedD.cursedaccustom sb to sth. 使某人适应某件事情=be accustomed to sth.=adapt sb to sthHe finds it difficult to _____ himself to the climate here.A.accountB.accustomC.applyD.adaptact on 按照…而行动You should act _____ the advice of your doctor.A. toB.onC.atD.astake advantage of 趁…之机, 运用=make use ofSuch a skilled tennis player knows how to take ______of his opponent’s chief weakness.A. useB.advantageC.utility C.chanceHer fluency in English gives her an advantage _____ other girls for the job.A.aboveB.overC.thanD.withafford to (买)得起(某物)；承担旳起We don't need air conditioning, _____.A.nor can we afford it C.neither can afford itB.and nor we can afford it D.and we can neither afford itOnly those who can ___ to lose their money should make high-risk investments.A.maintain C.endureB.sustain D.affordallow for 考虑到apply for 提出申请(或规定等)He applied for a post to the college.apply...to 把…应用于We should apply what we learn in the classroon to the practice.approve of 赞成, 满意If only the committee _________ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.A.approveB.will approveC.can approveD.would approveassist sb.with sth./assist sb.in doing sth 协助某人做某事He asked us to _____ them in carrying through their plan.A.provideB.arouseC.assistD.persistassure sb.of sth./that 使(某人)确信A.toB.atC.onD.withattend to 专心；照顾, 护理pay attention to 注意；重视belong to 属于；附属A. whateverB.wheneverC.whicheverD.wherevermake the best of 充足运用…care for ①喜欢；②照顾She doesn’t care for movies about violenceThe house was well cared for.catch on 理解, 明白, 变得流行I didn’t understand anything at first, but now I am beginning to catch on.catch up with 赶上；指出…出了差错Aris was in hospital for two weeks, so she’s been working hard to catch up with the others. He sp oke so quickly that I didn’t _______ what he said. (1992.6)A.receiveB.acceptC.listenD.catchcharge s.b with s.th=accuse s.b of s.th 指控某人犯有某种罪行charge: 要价Urban crowdedness would be greatly relieved if only the __C___ charged on public transport were more reasonable.A.feesB.paymentsC.faresD.costsThis hotel _____ $ 60 for a single room with bath.A.claimsB.demandsC.pricesD.chargeskeep company with 与…交往；和…亲热consult with 与…商议(协商)contribute to 有助于…, 促成Medical research has shown that the widespread of use of cigarettes contributes _____ the increase of cancers.A.towardsB.forC.withD.toStudies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought, __________ a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction.A.as forB.in view ofC.in case ofD.such asA.attribute toB.contribute toC.attend toD.devote toconvince sombody of something 使某人确信某事cope with 对付…, 妥善处理count on 依托；期待, 指望You can never____ that fellow for help at a critical moment.(1994.6)A.take onB.hold onC.count onD.hang oncut back 削减；缩减The factory’s production has been cut back.cut down 减少, 减少We must cut down expenses or we’ll get into debt.cut off 切掉；切断They will cut the electricity off if you don’t pay the bill.cut out 切掉；删掉If you want to get thin you must cut out your fat.deal with 应付, 处理There is no one here who can _____ the problem.（1994.6）A.see offB.treatC.deal withD.set updeal in 经营take delight in 以…为乐devote oneself to 献身于；致力于He devote himself to teaching and win the respects of the students.distinguish …from…把…同…辨别开It is important to ________between the rules of grammar and the conventions of written language.A.determineB.identifyC.exploreD.distinguishdo away with 废除, 去掉It’s time to do away with some old regulations.do without 没有…也行；将就If there is no bread, we must do without (it).draw a conclusion 得出结论drop by/in 顺便走访, 非正式访问Why don’t you drop in and see me?bring into effect 实行, 实现, 实行come into effect 开始生效, 开始实行take effect (药等)见效We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly ---- what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.A.benefitsB.affectsC.guidesD.effectsOnce out of the earth's gravity, the astronauts is _____ by the problem of weightlessness.A.affectedB.effectedC.inclinedD.relatedCritics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has ______ the quality of the programs.A.lessenedB.declinedC.affectedD.effectedend up 结束, 告终；竖着end up with 以…而结束It is high time that such practices __________ .A.are endedB.be endedC.were endedD.must be endedensure sb.against 保护某人免受…equip with 装备, 配置There is a fully ______ health center on the ground floor of the main office building.A.installedB.equippedC.providedD.projectedcatch sb.'s eye 引起(某人)注目keep an eye on 照看；留心In the experiment we kept a watchful eye ____ the developments and recorded every detail.A.inB.atC.forD.onface up to 勇敢地对付；大胆面向Eve is too young to face up t her parents’ divorce.fail to 不能, 记忆She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power ______.A.failureckC.absenceD.dropfall behind 落在…背面, 跟不上His study falls behinds other students in his class.feel like 感到想要做Do you feel like going to a movie?figure out 计算出；估计；理解Helen figured out the answer.I can’t figure out what he intende d to say.fill in /out 填充, 填写, 临时替代Have all the blanks been filled in?catch fire 着火, 烧着do sb.a favour 给某人以恩惠The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _______ his arguments in favour of the new theory.A.to be based onB.to base onC.which to base onD.on which to basefocus...on 使眼睛注视, 集中All her energies are __________ upon her children and she seems to have little time for anything else.A.guidedB.aimedC.directedD.focusedset free 释放, 使获得自由make friends with 与…交朋友make fun of 取笑, 讥笑hang up 把…挂起来；挂断hang on (vi.) 坚持If you hang on, you’ll succeed.happen to 碰巧head for 朝…方向走去identify with 认为…等同于inform s.b of s.th告知某人某件事情A.resignB.rejectC.retreatD.replaceThe manager promised to keep me _____ of how our business was going on.A.to be informedB.on informingrmedrmingWe desire that the tour leader ____ us immediately of any change in plans.rmrmsrmedD.has informedWe regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are ____.A.out of workB.out of stockC.out of reachD.out of practiceThe president promised to keep all the board members of how the negotiations were going on.rm C.be informedrming rmedtake interest in 对…感(产生)爱好Through out his life, Henry Moore _____ an interest in encouraging art in the city of Leeds.A.containedB.securedC.reservedD.maintainedplay a joke on sb. 开某人旳玩笑have no lack of 不缺乏lead to 通向, 导致；引起=bring about=result inlet down 放下；减少；使…失望I was depending on Esther, but she let me down.let out ①放掉(水等);②泄漏（秘密）I’ll tell you a secret, but you mustn’t let it out.go beyond the limit 超过程度long for 渴望fall in love with 相爱, 爱上…major in 专攻, 专修name sth after sth 用…命名…object to…反对…to say nothing of 更不必说pass away 消失；去世；终止George’s mother passed away three months ago.pass by 走过；(时间)逝去pass on 把…传给他人Please pass on the secret word “water” to the next person. pay back 偿还(借款等)；回报I owe you some money.Let me pay you back.pay off 还清(债款)Some families never pay their debts off.preserve sth from 保护…使…免遭=protect sth from=shelter sth fromprevent sth/sb from 制止（某物／某人）做某事=stop sth/sb from=keep sth/sb fromNot having a good command of English can be a serious_____preventing you from achieving your goals.A.obstacleB.faultC.offenseD.distressThey took ________ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.A.fruitfulB.beneficialC.validD.effectivereact on 对…有影响react to 对…起反应refer oneself to 依赖, 求援于refer to sb./sth.as 把…称作rest in 存在于, 由于Why do people work? The answer rests in the kind of pride that is stimulated by the job, by the activity of accomplishing.rest on 根据, 信任I have been told that much of the knowledge does not rest on reasoning or on experiment, but on authority.rely on 依托, 依赖, 依仗remark on 评论, 谈论, 议论remind sb.of sth. 让某人想起了某事get rid of 挣脱, 除去save up 储蓄；贮存；节省search after 探索；寻找send for 派人去请；召唤；索取The manager sent for me and asked for an explanation.show in 领入, 领进来show off (vi.)炫耀，卖弄Do you like people who show off?show up (vi.) 出席, 露面Only nine members showed up at the meeting.smell of 有…旳气味stand by 站在旁边；支持I am your friend.I’ll always stand by you.stand for ①代表；②容忍（一般用于否认句）The sign“+”stands for plus.We cannot stand for such bad living conditions.stand in one's way 阻碍, 阻碍stand out 突出, 显眼, 杰出She will stand out from the crowd because of her height and her bright red eye. stand up for 维护；坚持“Stand up for what you believe” Roger told John.stay up 不睡觉, 熬夜Father often stayed up working.stick to 坚持；忠于；信守I will stick to the principle and never break it.switch off (用开关)关掉switch on (用开关)启动talk over 商议, (充足)讨论We talked over the business before reaching the conclusion.tell...from 辨别, 辨别；认出tell...apart 把…辨别开lose one's temper 发火, 发脾气stand the test 经受住考验treat sb.as 把…待如；把…看作take turns 依次, 轮番put to use 使用, 运用come into use 开始被使用After being tested in many ways, this newly-designed machine will _____ in the near future.A.take its placeB.put into usee into useD.take actionuse up 用完, 耗尽；花完＝run out ofwork out 算出；设计出；制定出Father is still trying to work out his tax.We must work out a better method of saving water.work at 从事于, 致力于Bob is still working at the new book.yield to…容忍, 忍受We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to yield ________ any military thr eat.A.upB.toC.inD.at成人本科学位英语常考短动词短语12023-03-27 21:01:41| 分类: 英语词汇|字号订阅account for 阐明(原因等)；解释His unhappy childhood ____ his bad temper.(1997.6)A.counts forB.accounts forC.makes forD.goes fortake into account 考虑；重视I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.A.regardB.accountC.countingD.observationI'd ______ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A.take into accountB.account forC.make up forD.make outaccuse sb.of sth. 控告(某人某事)=charge sb.with sthThe customer accused the cook ____ using canned potatoes.A.forB.withC.ofD.againstThe soldier was ___________ of running away when the enemy attacked.A.scoldedB.chargedC.accusedD.punishedThe shop assistant was dismissed as she was ________ of cheating customers .A.accusedB.chargedC.scoldedD.cursedaccustom sb to sth. 使某人适应某件事情=be accustomed to sth.=adapt sb to sthHe finds it difficult to _____ himself to the climate here.A.accountB.accustomC.applyD.adaptact on 按照…而行动You should act _____ the advice of your doctor.A. toB.onC.atD.astake advantage of 趁…之机, 运用=make use ofSuch a skilled tennis player knows how to take ______of his opponent’s chief weakness.A. useB.advantageC.utility C.chanceHer fluency in English gives her an advantage _____ other girls for the job.A.aboveB.overC.thanD.withafford to (买)得起(某物)；承担旳起We don't need air conditioning, _____.A.nor can we afford it C.neither can afford itB.and nor we can afford it D.and we can neither afford itOnly those who can ___ to lose their money should make high-risk investments.A.maintain C.endureB.sustain D.affordallow for 考虑到apply for 提出申请(或规定等)He applied for a post to the college.apply...to 把…应用于We should apply what we learn in the classroon to the practice.approve of 赞成, 满意If only the committee _________ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.A.approveB.will approveC.can approveD.would approveassist sb.with sth./assist sb.in doing sth 协助某人做某事He asked us to _____ them in carrying through their plan.A.provideB.arouseC.assistD.persistassure sb.of sth./that 使(某人)确信A.toB.atC.onD.withattend to 专心；照顾, 护理pay attention to 注意；重视belong to 属于；附属A. whateverB.wheneverC.whicheverD.wherevermake the best of 充足运用…care for ①喜欢；②照顾She doesn’t care for movies about violenceThe house was well cared for.catch on 理解, 明白, 变得流行I didn’t understand anything at first, but now I am beginning to cat ch on.catch up with 赶上；指出…出了差错Aris was in hospital for two weeks, so she’s been working hard to catch up with the others. He spoke so quickly that I didn’t _______ what he said. (1992.6)A.receiveB.acceptC.listenD.catchcharge s.b with s.th=accuse s.b of s.th 指控某人犯有某种罪行charge: 要价Urban crowdedness would be greatly relieved if only the __C___ charged on public transport were more reasonable.A.feesB.paymentsC.faresD.costsThis hotel _____ $ 60 for a single room with bath.A.claimsB.demandsC.pricesD.chargeskeep company with 与…交往；和…亲热consult with 与…商议(协商)contribute to 有助于…, 促成Medical research has shown that the widespread of use of cigarettes contributes _____ the increase of cancers.A.towardsB.forC.withD.toStudies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought, __________ a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction.A.as forB.in view ofC.in case ofD.such asA.attribute toB.contribute toC.attend toD.devote toconvince sombody of something 使某人确信某事cope with 对付…, 妥善处理count on 依托；期待, 指望You can never____ that fellow for help at a critical moment.(1994.6)A.take onB.hold onC.count onD.hang on cut back 削减；缩减The factory’s production has been cut back.cut down 减少, 减少We must cut down expenses or we’ll get into debt.cut off 切掉；切断They will cut the electricity off if you don’t pay the bill.cut out 切掉；删掉If you want to get thin you must cut out your fat.at al times 总是, 一直at best充其量at first sight 初见, 乍见at leisure 闲暇时at a loss 不知所措at peace/war 与…友好/战争at times 间或。
成考专升本英语同义词辨析八
charge accuse 都含"控告"、"谴责"的意思。
charge 指"因犯较⼤错误或重⼤罪⾏⽽进⾏正式法律控诉"，如： The police are going to charge him with murder. 警察要控告他杀⼈。
accuse 指"当⾯指控或指责，不⼀定诉诸法庭"，如： They accused him of taking bribes. 他们指控他受贿 at one's own charge（s） ⾃费，⽤⾃⼰的钱 bring a charge home to 证明（某⼈）有罪，判决（某⼈）有罪 bring a charge of sth. against sb. 指控某⼈犯……罪 lay a charge of sth. against sb. 指控某⼈犯……罪 give sb. charge over 委托某⼈照管；授权某⼈管理 give sb. charge of 委托某⼈照管；授权某⼈管理 give sb. in charge 把某⼈送交警察，把某⼈交警察看押 give sb. in charge to 把某⼈送交警察，把某⼈交警察看押 have （the） charge of 负责……，主管…… in charge 主管，负责，掌管 在……管辖之下，由……照顾 在拘留中 in charge of 负全责，经管，照顾 在……掌管之下，由……经管 in full charge 负责；勇猛向前 in the charge of sb. 由某⼈负责，由某⼈照料[管理] lay sth. to sb.'s charge 指控某⼈犯某罪；把某事归咎于某⼈ make a charge against 指控，⾮难 on a charge of 因……罪，因……嫌疑 on the charge of 因……罪，因……嫌疑 open to the charge of 有……之嫌，易受……的⾮难 prefer a charge against sb. （对某⼈）提出控告 prefer a charge （对某⼈）提出控告 put down to sb.'s charge 把……记在某⼈帐上 take charge 负责（照料，保管等）；掌管，接办 失去控制，出了⽑病 take in charge 负责照料，引为⼰责 由警察拘留 take charge of 负责，看管 under the charge of 在……看管[负责]之下 charge off 把……当损耗处理，对……扣除损耗费 归因于……；认为……是由于 charge oneself with 承担（⼯作），接受（任务） charge （up） to 把……记⼊（帐册等） 把……归咎于 charge with 控告（某⼈）犯（某罪） [通常⽤被动态]给（枪、炮等）装上（弹药） 使承担 state condition situation 都含"情况"的意思。
成考英语完型常考近义词辨析(三)
72. common / usual common可以指“普通的，平常的，常见的”，而非特殊的。Robbery is not common in this area.这个地区劫案不常见。usual指“最常见的，通常的，惯常的(customary)”，但一般不修饰人。She arrived later than usual. 73. Wonder / Wander 74. Case / Situation 75. what / as What matters is your self-confidence. / As is his custom，he takes a walk after a meal. 76. Normal / Ordinary lead normal lives(过正常的生活); in ordinary living(在日常生活中) 77. Regard / Look at 78. if only / only if 79. Receipt / Reception 80. but for / except for 81. Favorable / favorite 82. Considerate / considerable 83. Desirous / desirable 85. Uninterested / disinterested 86. Effective / efficient 87. Economic /economical 88. Imaginary / imaginative / imaginable 89. Industrial / industrious 90. Installation / (buy) on installment 91. Pessimistic / optimistic 92. Practicable /practical 93. Sensible / sensitive 94. Resource / source 95. Special / specific 96. Successful / successive 97. Vacation / vocation 98. Whatsoever / whatever 99. Worth / worthy / worthwhile 100. surprised / surprising，excited / exciting，etc. 101. Give / given 102. Consider / considering 103. suit/fit 104. ever / once 105. sometime (未来某个时刻)/ some time (一段时间)/ sometimes
【成考英语】成人高考英语同义词解析（三）
cleaned up during the bull market. 在⽜市时获得暴利 gather collect assemble muster 都含“收集”， “聚集”的意思。
gather 系常⽤词，指“收集”， “聚集”， “集合在⼀起”，如： The clouds are gathering. 云在聚集。
collect 指“有计划、有选择地收集”，如： He collects stamps. 他集邮。
assemble 指“为某⼀特定⽬的⽽收集”，如： The dean assembled the students in the auditorium. 教务长把学⽣集合在礼堂⾥。
muster 系正式⽤语，特指“部队召集”或“为检阅、检查⽽召集”，如： He mustered all his soldiers. 他把⼠兵召集在⼀起。
command order direct instruct 都含“命令”、“指挥”、“指⽰”的意思。
command 指“权威⽅⾯正式下令”，如：The general commanded his men to attack the city. 将军命令⼠兵攻城。
order 为常⽤词，虽然有时指“权威⼈⼠或武断地命令”，但多⽤于“⾮正式或个⼈之间下的命令”，如：His father ordered him to leave. 他⽗亲叫他⾛开。
instruct的含意是“指⽰、命令、指导”，属正式⽤语，强调“有系统地指导”，如：She instructed him （in）how to do the experiment. 她指导他怎样做这项实验。
direct的含意是“指导、指挥、指⽰”，多指“权威性地指导”，如：Who directed that film？谁导演了那部电影？ praise acclaim eulogize commend 都含“赞扬”的意思， praise 系常⽤词，指“对某⼈或某物衷⼼地称赞或钦佩”，如： praise one's performance 赞扬某⼈的⾏为， acclaim 指“欢呼”、“喝采”，如： acclaim the winner of a race 欢呼赛跑⽐赛中的获胜者。
高考英语同义词替换辨析练习题30题
高考英语同义词替换辨析练习题30题1.The author tried to convey his ideas clearly in his article.A.transmitB.expressC.deliverD.present答案：B。
“convey”“express”“transmit”“deliver”“present”都有“传达、表达”的意思。
“convey”通常指通过某种方式传递信息、情感等，强调传递的过程；“express”侧重于用言语、表情等清楚地表达自己的思想、感情等；“transmit”主要指传输、传送信号等；“deliver”有投递、发表演讲等含义；“present”则表示呈现、展示。
在这个语境中，“express”最符合“清楚地表达思想”的意思。
2.The workers are busy constructing the new building.A.buildingB.establishingC.foundingD.setting up答案：A。
“construct”“build”“establish”“found”“set up”都有“建造、建立”的意思。
“construct”更强调精心设计和建造大型的结构；“build”是最常用的表示建造的词；“establish”侧重于建立机构、制度等；“found”主要指创立、创办组织等；“set up”通常指设立、创建临时的或较小规模的事物。
在这个语境中，“build”与“construct”最为接近，都是指建造建筑物。
3.She managed to persuade her parents to let her go on the trip.A.urgeB.convinceC.encourageD.prompt答案：B。
“persuade”“convince”“urge”“encourage”“prompt”都有“劝说、促使”的意思。
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赵文通成人学位英语考试同义词近义词辨析108题1、a number of, the number ofa number of +可数名词，谓语用复数，意为许多，大量的……the number of +可数名词，谓语用单数，意为……的数目2、able, capable, competentable为常用词，指具有做某事所需的力量，技巧，知识与时间等，搭配是be able to do s.th。
如：A cat is able to see in the dark. （猫在黑暗中能看见东西。
）capable 指满足一般要求的能力，搭配是be capable of +doing。
competent 指“胜任”，“合格”，或受过专业技术等训练的，但不是超群的能力。
如：A doctor should be competent to treat many diseases. （医生应该能治多种病。
）3、above all；after all；at all; in allabove all意为“尤其是”、“首先”、“最重要的是”，常位于句首或句中，作插入语，起强调作用。
如：But above all tell me quickly what I have to do．可首先快些告诉我该做什么。
after all意为“毕竟”、“终究”、“终归”、“到底”，在句中位置较灵活。
可位于句首、句中或句末。
如：After all，your birthday is only two weeks away．毕竟，两周后就是你的生日。
He is，after all，a small child．他毕竟还是个小孩子。
He failed after all．他终于失败了。
at all用于否定句时，意为“丝毫；根本”，用于疑问句时意为“究竟；到底”，用于条件句时，常译为“当真；实在”。
用于肯定句中，表示说话人的某种情绪或情感（如怀疑或惊奇等），意为“竟然”等。
如：He doesn’t like you at all．他根本不喜欢你。
Are you going to do it at all？你究竟做不做这件事？If you do it at all，do it well．若你真要做这件事，就得做好。
I was surprised at his coming at all．他竟然来了，我很惊讶。
in all意为“总共”，既可放在句首，也可放在句末。
如：There are 25,000 Inuit in all．(＝In all, there are 25,000 Inuit．) 这儿共有25,000因努伊特人。
4、aboard, abroad, board, broadaboard 在船（或飞机，车）上。
如：I never went aboard a ship.abroad 副词，在国外或海外。
如：He often goes abroad.board 为动词，上（船，飞机，车）。
如：The passengers are boarding the plane now.broad 为形容词，宽广的。
如：He has very broad shoulders.5、accept, receiveaccept 接受，receive“接到”，“收到”。
如：I received an invitation yesterday, but I didn’t accept it. （昨天我收到了一个请柬，但并没有接受邀请。
）6、accident, incident, eventaccident事故。
如：a traffic accident （交通事故）incident“附带事件”，在政治上特指引起国际争端或战争的事件，事变。
event “事件”，指特别重要的事件，通常是由以前的努力而产生的结果，也指国家和社会的事件。
7-accurate, correct, exact, preciseaccurate准确的，精确的。
如：Clocks in railway stations should be accurate.（火车站的钟应该是准确的。
）co rrect“正确的”，指符合一定的标准或准则，含有“无错误的”意味。
它的反义词是incorrect, wrong.exact“精确的”，“恰好的”，比“大体上正确”更进一步，表“丝毫不差”。
它的反义词是inexact。
precise强调“精确”，“精密”。
8、accuse, charge, sueaccuse 指责，指控，常与of 搭配。
如：His boss accused him of carelessness.charge 常与with搭配。
如：The police charged the driver with reckless driving.sue 常与for 搭配。
如：Smith sued his neighbor for damaging his house.9、acquire, require, inquireacquire取得，获得，学到。
如：acquire knowledge （获得知识）inquire打听，询问。
如：inquire a person’s name（问一个人的姓名）require需要。
如：We require more help. （我们需要更多的帮助。
）10、adopt, adaptadopt （１）收养。
如：Since they have no children of their own, they decided to adopt a little girl.（他们自己没有孩子，所以决定收养一个小女孩。
）（２）采纳，采用，通过。
如：He adopted our suggestion.（他采纳了我们的建议。
）adopt与adapt词形相近，后者的意思是“使适合”，“改编”等。
11、advantage, benefit, profitadvantage 常指一种使某人处于比其他人相对有利的地位，机会或时机。
如：He had the advantage of good education. （受过良好的教育对他十分有利。
）profit 多指报偿或报偿性的收入。
如Did you make any profit last year? （你去年赚钱了吗？）benefit 指物质利益或精神方面的好处。
如：I get no personal benefit from the business.（我个人从这家企业中并不获益。
）12、1affect, effectaffect影响（动词）。
如Smoking affects health.effect效果，影响（名词）。
如：Government policy will not have any effect on us.13、afford, provide, supply都有“提供，供给”的意思。
afford一般只用于抽象事物。
provide 和supply意思相同，两个词都和with连用，构成provide /supply somebody with something的结构。
14、ago, beforeago表示以现在为起点的“以前”，常与一般过去时连用，不可以单独使用。
before指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”，也可泛指以前，常和完成时连用，可以单独使用。
例如，I saw him ten minutes ago.我十分钟之前看到的他。
He told me that he had seen the film before.他告诉我他以前看过这场电影。
15、agree on；agree to；agree withagree on作“就……取得一致意见”解。
例如：The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month．上月，就建一座新汽车厂之事达成了协议。
agree to有两层含义和用法：其一是to作为动词不定式符号，其后跟动词原形，作“同意（答应）做某事”解。
例如：My father agreed to buy a new pen for me．父亲答应给我买支新钢笔。
其二是to作为介词，之后跟表示“计划／条件／建议等一类的名词或代词”。
例如：They have a greed to our plan．他们已同意我们的计划。
agree with作“同意某人的意见”解，其后可跟表示人的名词或代词，也可跟表示“意见”或“说的话”的名词或从句。
例如：He agreed with my opinions．他同意了我的意见。
We agreed with what he said at the meeting．我们同意他在会上讲的话。
16、alive, living, livealive 指虽有死的可能，但仍活着，一般只作表语。
living可用于人或物，作定语时可前可后。
live只做前置定语，用于动物和个别事物前。
17、almost, nearly一般说来，almost比nearly 表示的意思更接近“开始”、“完成” （目标）等。
在all, every, always 前，两者都可用。
如：He is almost (nearly) smoking. （他几乎每天抽烟。
）almost可同never, no, nobody, none, nothing 连用，而nearly却不能。
如：Almost no one believed her. （几乎没人相信他。
）18、alone, lonelyalone只表“独自”的客观状态，没有感情色彩，只作表语；lonely表“孤独”，：“寂寞”，能作定语和表语。
如：When she is left alone, she feels lonely. （剩下她一人时她就感到寂寞。
）alone, only均可表“只有”，但alone须置于被修饰词之后，only往往置于被修饰词前。
如：He alone (Only he) can remember the story. （只有他才能记起这段经历。
）19、altogether, all togetheraltogether总计，总共。
如：Altogether there are six of us. （我们总计六人。
）all together 全都在一起。
如：We played the game all together. （我们大家都一起来玩游戏吧。
）20、although; though; as三者均可表示“尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句。
although用法较正式，语气较强；though 较常用；as则主要用于倒装句。