高中英语语法专练-- 冠词
语法专练之冠词和名词基础练习题--高考英语复习
冠词1.As result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.2.I want to become volunteer to spread Chinese culture.3.I don't think I am failure because I believe(fail) is the mother ofsuccess.4.The world is book and those who do not travel read only one page.5.. We think it honor to be invited to your country.6.The ages of the members range from 29 to 49, with average of 37.7.It's an expense for an employer to post US citizens to European countrywhich has a worldwide tax system.8.Victoria worked hard and set example to her classmates.9.It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make real difference.10.I can't believe the first month is coming to end.11.Now that we have different opinions, I think it necessary to have exchangeof views on it.12.Nowhere have I seen more beautiful valley. There are small rivers, flowersand trees everywhere.13.university degree has become a request for entry into most professions.14.Experts say the way you design your home could play part in whetheryou pack on the pounds or keep them off.15.The manned spacecraft can reach speed of 11.2km per second with the development of advanced technology.16.My sister is graduate of Peking University.17.When your meet with annoying things , your parents are often first targetsof your anger.18.Knowing a foreign language means better job chances in future.19.Red is lucky color for Chinese people, so during the Spring Festival,many people(decorate) their houses with red(decorate).20.They are living with their parents for moment because their own house isbeing rebuilt.21.Going from junior high school to senior high school is really bigchallenge.22.He admitted that he had shot the bear in leg.23.—We had a really damp September this year.一I can't remember autumn when it rained so much.24.beautiful rose garden planted ten years ago by my father grows wonderfully.25.. Cricket seems very slow and boring for those who do not quite grasp it,so patience is must to enjoy the game.26.I use my photography to have impact on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues.27.My parents approached the site, which was still wet from heavy rain.28.We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less pollutedworld.29.The curves (曲线)of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming unique view.30.Anyone who achieves success in this field can be success.31.She was unwilling to play role of a servant in the opera.32.In all his talks he followed simple strategy.33.On the one hand, I want to go to the party, but on other hand I ought tobe studying.34.It began to thunder in distance, and a black cloud spread overthe sky.35.. It was delight to see him so fit and healthy.36.She got into panic when she couldn't find the exit.37.The President was surrounded by reporters moment he came out of thehotel.38.The kid, after all, was his own flesh and blood. He deserved secondchance.39.When he was trying to break into the bank, the thief was caught on spot.40.Tu Youyou,s research led to the discovery of artemisinin,crucial new treatment for malaria.41.As matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.42.She told me she had searched the room for the amber day before butwithout success.43.He told the telephone operator that his call was matter of life and death.44.As the world's population continues to grow, the supply of food becomes more and more of concern.45.. It is special opportunity to learn and grow.46.We are at loss as to what kind of business to start.名词1.The world needs all kinds of creatures-without (vary) , our planet cannot survive.2.Filled with(curious), the artist packed his bags and left.3.Historical(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.4.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top(attract)5.. Then, handle the most important task first so you'll feel a senseof(achieve).6.I filled in the(apply)form and sent it off.7.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting(compete)to watch, together with the story behind it.8.This book requires a great deal of.(concentrate)9.The sense of(responsible) for our country makes teenagers study harder than before.10.Her mother praised her good(behave) in front of the guests.11.Doctors say her chances of(survive) are good.12.He showed great courage and(determine).13.After that, I will pay a visit to some tourist(attract) to widen my horizons.14.Though the doctors did their best, the patient's (recover) was slow.15.. She has plenty of(imagine).16.With(generous), he offered to pay for my education.17.Mark has tried to find a simple(solve) to the drug problem.18.. Many patients are not getting the medical(treat) they need.19.We will go to Mount Huang, one of the most famous tourist (spot) in China.20.This programme was set up with an (intend) of providing help for homeless people.21.His books are full of(repeat) and useless information.22.If you can't get any(satisfy), complain to the director.23.The children waited patiently in(expect) of the magician.24.Chinese New Year is a(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.25.When he heard someone calling his name, he looked back in.(amaze)26.It's illegal to read people's private letters without(permit).27.Sharing with friends helped me bring back my(confident) and fit in with others.28.Illness and age changed him beyond(recognize).29.For many who made it to Dawson, however, the(reward) were worth the difficult trip.30.We appreciated his(devote) of time and money to the project.31.The job of the new director was to ensure that(perform) targets were met.32.If the exercise causes(comfort), stop immediately.33.Columbus is one of the most famous(explore) in the world.34.He was deep in conversation with his(account).35.In 1863, the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.36.Every language has its own special words and(express).37.Activities all take place under the(guide) of an experienced teacher.38.I make an(apologize) to you一I'm afraid I opened your letter by mistake.39.The editor is short of(contribute) for the May issue of the magazine.40.He likes beautiful(surround) with green trees and colorful flowers.41.Almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good(impress) on a potential employer.42.No one knows how the world came into(exist).。
高中英语冠词练习题及答案
高中英语语法强化训练(冠词)( ) 1.______recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .would be higher than the number of English speaker by_____ year 2090.A.A, theB. A, /C. The ,/D. The, a( ) 2.If you go by ______train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get _____fast one.A. /, /B./, aC. the, aD./,/( ) 3. It is often said that ____teachers have _______very easy life.A /,/ B. /,a C. the,/ D. the, a( ) 4.I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left _____city ,I only remember it was ______ Monday.。
A.the , theB. a ,theC. a, aD. the, a( ) 5.If you grow up in ______large family ,you are more likely to develop _____ability to get on well with ______others .A. /,an theB. a, the ,/C. the ,an ,theD. a, the ,the( ) 6.Mrs ,Taylor has ___8-year-old daughter who has _____gift for painting –she has won two national prizes.A.a, aB. an ,theC. an ,aD. th( )7.Afetr dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ________ride to ________Capital Airport.A .the, a B. a the C. /, a D. /, the( )8.On May 5,2005,at ___World Table Tennis Championship ,Kong Ling hui and WangHaowon the gold medal in men’s with ____score of 4:1.A. a ,aB. / theC. a ,/D. the ,a( )9.I knew ______John Lennon ,but not ____famous one.A. /,aB. a ,theC. /,theD. the, a( )10.The book tells ____life story of John Smith ,who left _______school and worked for a newspaper at the age of16.A. the, theB. a , theC. the./D. a,/( )11.When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to _____hotel ; I can find you ______bed in my flat.A.the ,aB. the,/C. a ,theD. a,/( )12.If you buy more than ten, they will knock20pence off________.A. a priceB. priceC. the priceD. prices( )13.____on-going division between English –speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _______major concern of the country.A.The ,/B. The ,aC. An ,theD. An,/( )14.When he left _____college ,he got a job as ______reporter in a newspaper office .A. /, a B /, the C .a the D .the, the( )15The most important thing about cotton in history is ___part that it played in ____Industrial Revolution.A. /,/B. the,/C. the , theD. a ,the( )16.While he was investigating ways t improve the telescope Newton made _______discovery which completely changed ____ man’s understanding of color.A.a ,/B. a ,theC. /, theD. the ,a( )17.It is ___world of wonders, _____world where anything can happen.A. a. theB. a, aC. the, aD. /,/( )18.The Wilsons live in ______A-shaped house near the coast .It is _______17th century cottage.A.the, /B. an, theC. /, theD. an ,a( )19.Tom owns ______larger collection of ______books than any other student in our class.A.the ,/B. a,/C. a ,theD. /, the( )20.For a long time they walked without saying ___word .Jim was the first t break _____silence.A. the, aB. a ,theC. a ,/D. the,/( )21.There was ____time _____I hated t go to school.A.a ,thatB. a ,whenC. the ,thatD. the ,when( )22.When you finish reading the book ,you will have ______better understanding of ______life.,A. a, theB. the .aC. /,theD.a,/( )23.I earn 10dollars ____hours as ____supermarket cashier on Saturday.A.a, anB. the ,aC. an ,a D . an ,the( )24The sign reads “in ease of___fire ,break the glass and push _____red button”A. /,aB. /,theC. the ,theD. a ,a( )25.I don’t like talking on ______telephone ; I prefer writing ____letter.A.a, theB. the./C. the ,theD. A ,/( )26.Jumping out of ____airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _____exciting experience.A. /, theB. /, anC. an. anD. the, the( )27.One way to understand thousands of new words in gain _____good knowledge of basic word formation.A./ B the C. a D. one( )28.The cakes are delicious . He’d like have ______third one because _____second one is rather too small.A.a, aB. the .theC. a ,theD. the ,a( )29.A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in ____leg.A. a B .one C. the D. his( )30.The warmth of _____sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ___wool used.A.the, theB. the ,/C. /, theD. /,/参考答案1．A 2．B. 3．B．4．D. leave the city 5.B. 6．C.7.B. 8.D. 9.B.10. C 11．A. 12．C. 13．B.14.A.15.C16.A１７ B. 18.D.19.B.20.B１.B.22.D.23.D.24.B.25.B. 26.C. 27. C.knowledge of English.28.C.29.C30.B.。
英语语法-冠词专项练习题(含详细答案)
英语冠词专项练习题（一）1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler？—Yes，he has _______ .A. an；someB. a；oneC. a；／D. any；one2. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors away.A. TheB. AC. AnD. Two3. —How many books do you have？—I have _______ book. That’s _______ English book.A. a；anB. a；oneC. one；anD. one；one4. At that time Tom was _______one-year-old baby.A. aB. anC. theD.／5. _______ tiger is _______China.A. The；aB. A；theC. The；fromD. The；the6. We can’t see _______ sun at _______ night.A. the；theB. the；／C. a；／D.／；／7. One afternoon he found_______ handbag. There was _______ “s”on the corner of_______ handbag.A. a；an；theB. a；a；theC. an；an；anD. the；a；a8. _______ old lady with white hair spoke_______ English well at _______meeting.A. An；an；aB. The；／；anC. The；／；aD. The；／；the9. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.A. A；aB. The；theC. A；theD. The；a10. _______ new bridge has been built over _______ Huangpu River.A. The；aB. A；／C. A；theD. An；the11. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A. A；anB. The；aC. The；theD. A；the12. He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.A. a；aB. a；theC.／；aD. a；／13. Does Tom often play _______football after _______ school？A. ／；／B. ／；theC. the；／D. a；／14. They passed our school_______ day before yesterday.A. anB. oneC. aD. the15. She has _______ orange skirt. _______ skirt is nice.A. a；TheB. an；TheC. an；AD. the；The16. This is _______ apple. It’s _______ big apple.A. an；aB. a；theC. a；anD. an；the17. Shanghai is in _______ east of China.A. ／B. anC. aD. the18. I’ve been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years.A. aB. anC. theD. ／19. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus.A. an；／B. an；aC. a；／D.／；／英语冠词专项练习题（一）答案及详解1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler？—Yes，he has _______ .A. an；someB. a；oneC. a；／D. any；one答案： B 第一空是泛指；第二空的one是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler。
高一英语 语法填空和单句改错专练 原创
第一周冠词专练非选择题精准练Ⅰ.单句语法填空——冠词专练1. How time flies! It’s been half a year since I become a senior high school student.2. One of the strongest forces in the world is habit, but whether to be an owner or a slave of habit is up to you.3. Traveling abroad is an especially great experience for those who do not have the opportunity to be away from their homeland.4. We can communicate with many people in English by meeting them or on the Internet.5. Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy our ancestors.6. Your wonderful performance at the concert left a deep impression on me.7. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.8. Austria, a European country, is famous for its music.st summer I stayed at an English summer camp in England and gained some experience.10.We should stick to the principle that everyone should be treated equally.Ⅱ.单句改错——冠词的误用1. With his help, I have made a great progress. 去掉a2. My topic today is how to become confident English speaker at English corners. become后加a3. I don’t mind apologizing to others if I make mistake.make后加a 4. Many awards will be given to winners in the coming music ceremony. winners前加the5. I hear walking is a best sport. a→the6.I’d like you to play the basketball or go swimming in the gym at least once a week. 去掉第一个the7. According to the widely accepted theory, the universe began with a “Big Bang”. 第一个the→a8. What on the earth can we do to improve our environment?去掉the 9. English is a international language so it is necessary and good for us to learn English. a→an 10. In the word，while the future is bright，the road has twists and turns．the→a第二周名词专练非选择题精准练Ⅰ.单句语法填空——名词专练1.When the time comes for us to make choices (choose) , we should be aware of the importance of a positive attitude．2. I would be grateful if you could take my opinion into consideration (consider).3. With my parents’ permission (permit), I’ve decided to cycle to Lhasa with my two classmates.4. They will put on some performances (perform) at New Year's Eve.5. I' m writing to talk about the problems of food safety (safe) nowadays.6. After class I like to play football and basketball and take part in some interesting activities (activity) such as dancing and singing.7.Anxious about her child’s (child) safety, the young mother couldn’t fall asleep.8. I really hope all the drivers can take action/actions (act) from now on and try to be good Chinese drivers.9. It’s an hour's (hour) ride from here to the museum.10.I’ll give my English teacher a card for Teachers' (teacher) Day.II.单句改错（名词数和格的误用）1. Not only does exercises build up the body, but also it provides us time to relax and fresh our mind.exercises →exercise2. Through the communication we can find support, which will encourage us to overcome difficulty in our study. difficulty→difficulties3. Needless to say, the prices of some books is even higher than that in our local Xinhua Bookstores.prices→price4.Newspapers and websites are two major new media in the world today, both of which can provide us with lots of news and informations.informations→information5. Exposed to a world of adults, it is only too natural for us to begin imitating adult's behaviors in secret.adult's →adults'6. I hope you can give me some helps in this problem and thank you in advance.helps→help7. Here is some advices on how to study effectively. advances →advance8.Learning English is not as difficult as you think. Work harder and you will make a great progress.去掉a第三周代词专练非选择题精精准练Ⅰ.单句语法填空——代词专练1. My name is Li Hua, a member of the Student Union, in charge of your (you) visit to our school.2. During your stay what we expect most is that you willshare a class with us (we) to introduce your colorful culture to us.3.Mary, along with her (she) sisters, attends the conference regularly.4.My name is Li Hua, whom (who) you taught oral English when I was in Senior One.5.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly pick out my (I) friend.6. To understand them better, you should always put yourself (you) in their position7.Secondly, try to get to know your teachers, talking to them (they) and finding out more about them.8. We want to experience the natural beauty of Canada and its (it) culture.9. I would be grateful if you could give me (I) an early reply.10. In their (them) opinion, people should be confident, in good spirits and ready to meet all kinds of challenges.Ⅱ.单句改错——代词的误用1.My father thinks me should major in finance for the reason that he feels it will prepare me for a career in the world of business.第一个me改成I2. I believe we can make much progress in English with you help. you →your3. Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students, most of them will be going back to their villages after their graduation.them →whom4. Worse still, some games are full of violence, that will be harmful to your mental health.that→which5. English is an international language so it is necessary and good for we to learn English.we→us6. I don’t mi nd apologize to other if I make a mistake.other →others7.Only in this way can we win respect for us and our country.us →ourselves8.At the airport, all his baggage was stolen, but soon he got them back..them→it9.The another day, the junior interpreter participate in a competition and won first prize.another→other10. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. showed后加it第四周介词专练非选择题精准练Ⅰ.单句语法填空——介词专练1. I’d like to tell you something about Quanzhou, a city in Fujian Province which my family and I visited this summer vacation.2. Besides, I’ve established the friendship with students from all over our country, from whom I’ve learned a lot.3.Additionally, I owe many thanks to my teachers and judges, without whose help, I couldn’t have done such an excellent job.4. However, too much exposure to phones is harmful for their health and safety.5. Personally, people should wisely use their phones to help with their work and study.6. Born in Heze city, Shan Dong Province, on 20th, November, 1962, Lady Peng Liyuan is a famous woman singer in China.7.Peng Liyuan was so devoted to the charity and care for the children that people called her “Mother Peng” in return.8.By communicating with you as well as other locals, I practiced my oral English so often that I can speak as fluently as a native speaker now.9. Now I formally apply for the job and I sincerely hope I can be accepted. 10. Our school life, with a lot of after-school activities, is very colorful.Ⅱ.单句改错——介词的误用1. If you can come to China, do pay a visit in Quanzhou.in→to2. Quanzhou is a beautiful seaside city located in the southeast to Fujian Province.to →of3. As smart phones widely used, there are more and more Phubbings.As →With4. I hope it will be with help to you in Chinese learning.with →of5. The meeting started on 3 pm and lasted an hour.on→at6. I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting at your new school.fitting后加in7. If there is anything more I can do to help, please let me know about.去掉about8.It was not after last year when I was asked to decide on arts or science that I came to realize the importance ofmaking choices.after→until9.I was determined to take up arts instead science and enjoyed everything all along. instead 后加of10. He is regarded of the twentieth-century’s greatest western artist.of →as第五周形容词、副词专练非选择题精准练Ⅰ.单句语法填空——形容词、副词专练1. It seems all the activities you offer are attractive (attract) and meaningful.2. I am glad to hear that you are interested (interest) in playing basketball, which is of great help to your health.3. As you know, it will be about two months before I take the College Entrance Examination, which makes my life a little busy and tiring (tire).4. However, I’m poor in my spoken (speak) English.5. Nowadays, a lot of people are reportedly (report) unwilling to help others.6. Although there might be misunderstanding or even trouble when we do good, I strongly (strong) believe that she has done the right thing.7.First of all, I am studying much harder (hard) than ever with the purpose of preparing myself for the College Entrance Examination.8. With its beautiful scenery, it is a suitable (suit) place for people to live in.9. In my opinion, the city should develop its economy scientifically (scientific).10.Above all, we should try to work hard and live happily (happy), which is a god pay for them.Ⅱ.单句改错——形容词、副词及比较等级的误用1. Although they are not good at lessons, they might do good in other fields like sports or arts. good →well2. The familiar tunes attract me into the colorfully world of music.colorfully →colorful3. I have been making great progress in my studies, especial in English.especial →especially4. When sitting in the class-room she looks just like all her classmates but after class her life is obvious different. obvious →obviously5. If you come, we’ll make dumplings together while watching wonderfully TV programs.wonderfully→wonderful6. Third, you can have a chance to experience different cultures and enjoy various deliciously snacks in Xian. deliciously →delicious7. The job was hard and bored and seemed endless, which made me so tired that I nearly gave it up half way.bored →boring8.We have cut down too many trees, bad polluted the environment, and wasted plenty of resources.bad→badly9.The more you learn English, the well you will be good at it. well→better10.The bus stop is two miles far from here.去掉far第六周非选择题精准练（时态和语态二）Ⅰ.单句语法填空——时态、语态专练1. As far as I’m concerned, success belongs (belong) to those who keep on trying.2.—I hear Wang Ming is ill in hospital.—Then I will go (go) to see him.3. He promised that he had witnessed (witness) the volcanic eruption before.4.Ever since middle school, I have dreamed (dream) of going to Wuhan University.5. It has been four years since he graduated (graduate) from the primary school.6. It is reported that many a new house is being built (build) at present in the new countryside.7. When Zhang Xin was watching (watch) TV, his mother came in.8. A cold wind is blowing (blow) from the north. It started the evening before.9. What will you be doing (do) at eight tomorrow morning?10. It’s high time that we paid (pay) more attention to developing good reading habits as they can bring us enormous benefits.Ⅱ.单句改错——时态、语态的误用1. When you are home, give a call to let me know you arrived safely.arrived 前加have2. The telephone is ringing, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.is →was3. Scientists have many theories about how the universe comes into being.comes →came4. I was not on the scene, so I don't know exactly how it washappened.去掉第二个was5. The earthquake lasted so long that I thought the end of the world has come.has →had6. It is the third time that I come here. come前加have7. Tom had been working in the library every night over the last three months.had→has8. His sister left home in 1998, and has not heard of since. not后加been第七周非选择题精准练(非谓语动词V-ing分词)Ⅰ.单句语法填空——非谓语动词V-ing分词专练1. —What do you think of the book?—Oh, excellent! It's worth reading (read) a second time.2. I don't want to miss watching (watch) that film on television tonight.3. Having worked (work) for ten years, I'm still an office clerk. I can't help thinking a failure.4. Sailing races are due to start on August 9, weather permitting (permit).5. Finding (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.6. With no map, I followed the busiest street, hoping (hope) that it can lead me to the centre.7. Seeing (see) that we have no money, we can't eat in this restaurant.8. Mary is always too slow, I often waste time waiting (wait) for her.9. Understanding (understand) your own needs and styles of communication is very important.10. The sun began to rise in the sky, bathing (bath) the mountain in golden light.Ⅱ.单句改错——非谓语动词V-ing分词的误用1. —What's the matter?—Bob knocked over the red wine, ruined the tablecloth. ruined →ruining2. Not know what the future will bring hardly seems an argument for doing nothing.know →knowing3. Sometimes a certain situation or a certain person just crosses our bottom line, makes it much more difficult for us to remain patient.makes →making4. Seeing the sun rise above the surface of the sea, all of us let out a cry of joy.rise→rising5. Make your days various, even if it's something as simple as takes a different route to work.takes →taking6. Dina, struggled for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. struggled前加having7. Generally spoken, girls like to play with dolls while boys are fond of swords and trains.spoken →speaking8. Many students have developed the habit of listening but not take notes meanwhile in class.take →taking第八周非选择题精准练（情态动词）Ⅰ.单句语法填空——情态动词专练1. One of our rules is that every student shall wear school uniforms while at school.2. It's dangerous outside. You may/might as well stay at home over the night.3. If you dare speak to me like that, you will be sorry for that.4. Doctors say that exercise is very important for health, but it must be regular exercise.5. How can you believe in such a person? As is known to everyone, he is a cheat.6. You mustn't (not) park here! It's an emergency exit.7. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it can be rather cold sometimes.8. I missed my childhood very much, because my parents would tell me stories before I went to bed. 9. I suppose you are a polite child, but it's strange that you should talk to your parents rudely like that.10. —What sort of house do you want to have?—Well, it needn't (not) be very big—that's not important. Ⅱ.单句改错——情态动词的误用1. The law says that drivers can’t drive after drinking.can't →mustn't2. Dare you to tell your parents about your school records?去掉to3. He will recover soon. You can’t worry about him.can't→needn't4. A few years ago I might afford to bring my wife to this place for dinnermight →could5. Joan will come with us this afternoon, but she isn't verysure yet.will→may6. —I came here by taxi and the driver charged me 50 yuan. —Really? You must have come by bus.must →should 7.You had better to go now. It's getting late.去掉to8.He began to write two hours ago. He ought have finished the article now.ought后加to第九周非选择题精准练（主谓一致)Ⅰ.单句语法填空——情态动词专练1. To the south of our library stands (stand) our classroom building.2. As we know, everyone has (have) strengths as well as weaknesses.3. As far as I’m concerned, riding bicycles is (be) a good solution.4. There are many historical and cultural sites in Quanzhou, which combine (combination) Eastern and Western cultures.5. In addition, top students can help slower ones gain self-confidence by helping them with their lessons, which benefits (beneficial) them all.6. What’s more, network offers (offer) us a convenient way to communicate with each other.7. There are (be) a few students who are often absent from school in order to go on-line for fun.8. Our school life, with a lot of after-school activities, is (be) very colorful9. What matters most is (be) the opportunity of expanding my horizons as well as making more new friends.10.If there is anything more I can do to help, please let me know.Ⅱ.单句改错——主谓一致的误用1. One of the advantages are that it can do housework.are →is 2. I am glad to hear that you are interested in playing basketball, which are of great help to your health.are→is3. Not only the students but also their teacher don't know about it.don't →doesn't4. But I has no idea whether there are some requirements for joining the club.has →have5. More than 30 percent of the surface are covered by water. are →is6. She is the only one of the students who have been invited to the party.have→has7. Where to get the materials and how to get use of them has not been discussed at the meeting.has →have8. This pair of glasses belong to my grandmother.belong →belongs9. Three-fourths of the bread were eaten by Bob, and the rest of the bread was left on the table.were →was10.For example, Shanghai food, a little bit sweet, differ from Sichuan food that is rather hot.differ→differs第十周非选择题精准练（并列句）Ⅰ.单句语法填空——并列句专练1. Reading books not only broadens our horizon, but also enriches our minds.2.Sometimes we are happy, while sometimes we are upset because we are in trouble.3. I have read the notice that our school radio station needs two English announcers, so I’m writing to introduce myself.4. The third thing I want to do is to learn English because my English is not very good.5. Would you like a cup of coffee or shall we get down to business right away?6.He kept on working outside, though it was colder and colder.7. Either you can do it by yourself, or you can ask someone else to do it.rmation technology is taught in most schools, for we have entered the information society.9. Certainly he apologized, however, I won't forgive him.10. I am glad to read your notice on the internet and I know you want to make friends with a Chinese in order to learn the Chinese language and culture.Ⅱ.单句改错——并列连词的误用1. The following months witnessed my efforts, but I finally made great progress in another important exams.but →and2. I know you are fond of Chinese culture very much, and I’d like to invite you to spend the Spring Festival with us this year.and →so3. We suggest every student have breakfast properly every day, so breakfast can provide the necessary energy that one needs every day.so→since/because4. We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do.and→but5. The worker hunted for jobs in New York for months, so he couldn't find any work. so →yet/but6. Neither did the naughty boy go home or did his parents come to search for him.or →nor第十一周非选择题精准练(定语从句）Ⅰ.单句语法填空——定语从句专练1.He talked a lot about things and persons that they remembered in the school.2. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they supply us fresh air.3. There was a time when there were no radios, telephones or TV sets here.4. I have a classmate called Kate, whose mother is my former English teacher.5. We’ve planned to hold an English speech competition, the theme of which is Man and Nature.6. As we all know, it is necessary for all of us students to protect our campus environment.7. The Chinese government has made the Mid-Autumn Festival a legal holiday, when people will have a day off.8. I will organize some campus activities, like “English Ev ening”, a platform where students can show their English.9. The Dragon Boat Festival, which falls on May 5th at lunar calendar, is an important Chinese festival in memory of a great poet named Qu Yuan.10. If there are more private cars, those who are not rich will be forced to buy one when they find many people have private cars.Ⅱ.单句改错——定语从句关系词的误用1. There are many historical and cultural sites in Quanzhou, that combine Eastern and Western cultures.that→which2. There are a few students whom are often absent from school in order to go online for fun.whom→who3. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory which we are working.which→where4. The boy, who we talked about just now, will take part in the sports meet.who →whom5. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of them hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.them →which6. Antarctic, which we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.which前加about第十二周非选择题精准练（名词性从句一）Ⅰ.单句语法填空——名词性从句(主语从句和宾语从句)专练1. I promise I will offer the best service to whoever participates in the Games.2. It is my suggestion that you take your parents’ advice.3. That you will come to China to study is the best news for me.4. Whoever passes here would like to stop to admire the scenery.5. I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve had about what happiness is.6. All of the class hope that you can come to join us singing some English songs and have a good time together.7.One of the strongest forces in the world is habit, but whether to be an owner or a slave of habit is up to you.8.I want to make it clear to the public that it's our duty to protect and beautify our environment.9. Experts believe that people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.10. I would appreciate it if you could take me into consideration and give me the precious chance to work as one of the volunteers.Ⅱ.单句改错——名词性从句(主语从句和宾语从句) 关系词的误用1. Living a comfortable life and free to do that they like is important to them.that→what2. I am sure whether your parents will trust you and you will enjoy more freedom.whether →that3. As John Lennon once said, life is that happens to you while you are busy making other plans.that →what4. That struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love forhis son.That →What5. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell which close you may be to victory.which →how6. The question of if they are male or female is not important.if→whether7. It is well known what a person eats causes changes in the bodywhat前加that 8. After it seemed like hours, he came QQ 329950885 out with a bitter smile.it →what第十三周非选择题精准练（名词性从句二表语从句和同位语从句）Ⅰ.单句语法填空——名词性从句(表语从句和同位语从句)专练1.Some people hold the view that wealth is more important than health.2. But I have no idea whether there are some requirements for joining the club.3. There is no doubt that children there are badly in need of care and help.4. My decision is that all of us are to start at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning.5. I know that it is because I don’t spend much time memorizing them after class.6. The problem is whether we can find each other at the station.7. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story.8. The best moment for the football star was when he scored the winning goal.9. My father thinks I should major in finance for the reason that he feels it will prepare me for a career in the world of business.10. The minority of the students hold the opinion that punishing the passengers helps to reduce traffic accidents and increase traffic safety. Ⅱ.单句改错——名词性从句(表语从句和同位语从句) 关系词的误用1. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is that he never finishes anything.that→why2. Some people believe that has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.that →whatever3. As John Lennon once said，life is which happens to you while you are busy making other plans.which →what4. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s what the best jobs are.what→where5. —Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea how he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.how→why6. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief which you are better than anyone else on the sports field.which→that第十四周状语从句非选择题精准练Ⅰ.单句语法填空——状语从句一：时间、地点、原因、让步状语从句1.Although they are not good at lessons, they might do well in other fields like sports or arts.2. Many students think we can go online as much as possible in our spare time because we are free then.3. When they go sightseeing in scenic spots, they litter or spit everywhere so that the beautiful environment is innocently polluted.4. Since China has become an important part of the global village, we really need to understand and respect foreign cultures so as to get along well when traveling abroad.5. However interesting the film is, I won't waste any time on it.6. It was the middle of the night when my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.7. How long it will be before the Apple Computer Inc. puts forward a new product? 8. Poor as it may be, there is no place like home, wherever you go.9. Failure can make a positive contribution to your life once you learn to use it.10.Bamboo grows best where it is warm and where it rains often.Ⅱ.单句改错——状语从句一：时间、地点、原因、让步状语从句关系词的误用1. Jim imagined that the whole world knew of his achievements, when in fact only a few people had heard of it.when →while2. He was looking for the dictionary whenever he thought he might have put it .whenever →wherever3. I have not missed a play or a concert when I was seventeen years old.when→since4. Next time that I plan to travel in London, I’m going to take a plane.去掉that或that改成when5.I’m not going to talk on the point any further, though it is neither important nor very interesting.though→because6.Much since I like all the books, I can’t afford to buy them.since→as7. Though the work was difficult, but we managed to finish it in time.去掉but8.When you read a book, you’d better make a mark that you have any questions.that →where第十五周状语从句非选择题精准练Ⅰ.单句语法填空——状语从句二：条件、方式、目的、结果、比较状语从句专练1. He explained again and again in case we should misunderstand him.2. She spoke English so fluently that even the foreigners had to admire her at heart.3. Pop music is such an important part of society that it has even influence our language.4. If you can come to China, do pay a visit to Quanzhou.5.Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.6. They completely ignore these facts as if /though they never existed.7.The speed of sounds in water is about four times as fast as in air.8.He must be tired, for he went to bed early.9.Don't ask me to explain again unless you really don't underst and.10.The higher the ground is, the thinner the air becomes. Ⅱ.单句改错——状语从句二：条件、方式、目的、结果、比较状语从句的误用1. The boy plays piano as he has a natural ear for music.as后加though或if2. The harder you work, the great progress you will make. great →greater3. As long that we don't lose heart, we'll find a way to overcome the difficultythat→as4. He won't be able to pass the final exams unless he doesn't work hard.unless →if5.He made so rapid progress that the teacher praised him. so →such6. He made such inspiring a speech that everybody got excited.such →so7. In order to everyone present might hear her clearly, she raised her voice again.to →that8. The medicine works more effectively until you drink some hot water after taking it.until →if。
历年高考英语语法--冠词真题(含答案)
冠词01. It’s not _____ good idea to drive for four hours without _____ break.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the02. In many places in China, bicycle is still poplar means of transportation.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; the03. My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.A. a; 不填B. the; theC. 不填;theD. a; the04.Students should be encouraged to use ____ Internet as ____ resource.A. 不填;aB. 不填; theC. the; theD. the; a05. We went right round to the west coast by ____ sea instead of driving across ____ continent.A. the; theB.不填;theC. the; 不填D. 不填;不填06.--- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.--- It is not your fault. With ____ rush-hour traffic and ____ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A. a; aB. the; theC. /; /D. /; a07. ____ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.A. An; theB.The; theC. An; 不填D. The; 不填08.Have you heard ___ news? The price of ___ petrol is going up again!A. the, theB. 不填,theC. the, 不填D. 不填,不填09. I atesandwich while I was waiting for20:08 train.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. a, a10.In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ___ country where more jobs can be found.A. a; theB. the aC. the; theD. a; a11. Many people have come to realize that they should go on ______balanced diet and makeroom in their day for exercise.A. a;/B. the; aC. the; theD./;a12.walk is expected to last all day, so bringpacked lunch.A. A; aB.The; 不填C. The; aD.A; 不填13. Infilm Cast Away. Tom Hanks playsman named Chuck Noland.A. a; the B the; a C. the; the D. a; a14. I looked under _____bed and found ______book I lost last week.A. the; aB. the: theC. 不填;theD. the; 不填15. Polar bears live mostly on _____ sea ice, which they use as ____ platform for hunting seals.A. a; aB. a; theC. 不填; aD. the; 不填16. We have every reason to believe that2008 Beijing Olympic Games will besuccess.A. 不填;aB. the; 不填C. the; aD. a; a17. I wanted to catch ___early train, but couldn’t get ___ride to the station.A. an; theB. /; theC. an; /D. the; a18.—How aboutChristmas evening party?—I should say it wassuccess.A. a; aB. The; aC. a; 不填D. the; 不填19. How about taking ______ short break? I want to make ______ call.A. the;aB. a;theC. the;theD. a;a20. I like ___ color of your skirt. It is ___ good match for your blouse.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the21. Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _______ church.A. /; theB. the; /C. a; /D. /; a22. Christmas is _____ special holiday when _______ whole family are supposed to get together.A. the, theB. a, aC. the, aD. a, the23.—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, wrong numb er. There isn’t Mr. Smith here.A. 不填B. aC. theD. one24.I know you don’t like_ music very much. But what do your think of___music in the film we saw yesterday?A. 不填; 不填B. the; theC. the; 不填D. 不填; the25.―I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right overkeyboard.―You shouldn’t put drinks nearcomputer.A. the; 不填B. the; aC. a; 不填D. a; a26. Everywhere man has cut down _____ forests in order to grow crops,or to use _____wood as fuel or as building material.A. the; theB. the;/C. /;theD. /;/27. For him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the28.--Don’t worry if you can’t come to ___ party.-- I’ll save ___ cake for you.A. the; someB. a; muchC. the; anyD. a; little29. According to ______ World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent _________ spread of AIDS.A. the; 不填B. the; theC. a; aD. 不填; the30. Of allreasons for my decision to become a university professor, my fath er’s advice was most important one.A. the; aB. 不填;aC. 不填;theD. the; the31.---Did you enjoy yourself at the party?---Yes. I’ve never been to ____ one before.A. a more excitedB. the most excitedC. a more excitingD. the most exciting32. In _____ review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of _____ heart disease by 76%.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; 不填D. 不填; a33. Of the two sisters, Betty isone, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.A. a youngerB. a youngestC. the youngerD. the youngest34. After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ____ ride to ___ Capital Airport.A. the; aB. a; theC. 不填; aD.不填; the35.It is often said that ______ teachers have ______ very easy life.A. 不填;不填B. 不填;aC. the;不填D. the;a36. I can't remember when exactly the Robinsons left __ city. I only remember it was ____ Monday.A. the, theB. a, theC. a, aD. the, a37. On May 5, 2005, at ______ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men's doubles with _____ score of 4: 1.A. a; aB. 不填; theC. a; 不填D. the; a38.If you grow up in ______ large family, you are more likely to develop ______ ability to get on well with ________ others.A. /; an; theB. a; the; /C. the; an; theD. a; the; the39.This book tells ________ life story of John Smith, who left ______ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; 不填D. a; 不填40. If you go by ___ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get ___ fast one.A. the; theB. 不填;aC. the; aD. 不填;不填41.I knew _______ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one.A. 不填;aB. a; theC. 不填;theD. the; a42. Mrs. Taylor has ____ 8-year-old daughter who has ____ gift for painting—she has won two national prizes.A. a; aB. an; theC. an; aD. the; a43.______recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S. would be higher than the number of English speakers by ______year 2090.A. A; theB. A; 不填C. The;不填D. The; a44. When you come here for your holiday next time, don' t go to ____hotel; I can find you___ bed in my flat.A. the; aB. the; 不填C. a; theD. a; 不填45. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ______.A. a priceB. priceC. the priceD. prices46.---John, there is ____Mr Wilson on the phone for you. ---I’m in ___ bath.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; 不填D. the; 不填47. ____ on-going(正在进行的)division(分配)between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ____ major concern of the country.A. The; 不填B. The; aC.An; theD. An; 不填48. When he left ___ college, he got a job as ___ reporter in a newspaper office.A. 不填;aB. 不填;theC. a theD. the the49. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ____ discover which completely changed _____ man’s understanding of colour.A. a…不填B. a…theC. 不填…theD. the…a50. It is _____world of wonders, ______ world where anything can happen.A. a theB. a; aC. the aD. 不填;不填51.When you finish reading the book .you will havebetter understanding oflife .A. a; theB. the; aC. 不填; theD. a; 不填52.The most important thing about cotton in history ispart that it played in ___ Industrial Revolution.A.不填;不填B. the;不填C. the; theD. a; the53. There wastimeI hated to go to school .A. a; thatB. a; whenC. the; thatD. the when54. For a long time they walked without saying ______ word. Jim was the first to break _____ silenceA. the; aB. a; theC. a; 不填D. the; 不填55.Tom owns _____larger collection of _____ books than any other student in our class.A. the; 不填B. a; 不填C. a; theD. 不填; the56. The Wilsons live in ____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is ____ 17th century cottage.A. the , /B. an, theC. /, theD. an, a57. The sign reads "In case of __ fire,break the glass and push ___ red button."A.不填;aB.不填;theC. the;theD. a;a58. I earn 10 dollars ____ hour as ____ super-market cashier on Saturdays.A. a ... anB. the... aC. an ... aD. an ... the59.There's ____ dictionary on ____ desk by your side.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the60. Jumping out of ______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _____ exciting experience.A. 不填;theB. 不填;anC. an;anD. the; the61. One way to understand thousands of new words is togaingood knowledge of basic word formation .A. /B. theC. aD. one62. The warmth of ______ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _____ wool used.A. the; theB. the; 不填C. 不填; theD.不填; 不填63.Mr. Smith, there's a man at ___ front door who says he has ____ news for you of great importance.A. the; 不填B. the; theC. 不填; 不填D. 不填; the64.Summers in _____ south of France are for _____ most part dry and sunny.A. 不填; aB. the; 不填C. 不填; 不填D. the; the65. Most animals have little connection with ____animals of ____different kind unless they kill them for food.A. the; aB. 不填; aC. the; theD. 不填; the01---05, ACADB06---10, BACCA 11---15, ACBBC 16---20, CDBDC 21---25, CDBDB 26---30, CBABD 31---35, CCCBB 36---40, DDBCB 41---45, BCAAC 46---50, ABAAB 51---55, DCBBB 56---60, DBCAC 61---65, CBADB。
高中英语语法专练-- 冠词
第二章冠词2.1 不定冠词的用法冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。
英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（the Definite Article），另一种是不定冠词（the Indefinite Article），还有一种是零冠词（Zero Article）。
不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是"一个"的意思。
a用于辅音音素前，一般读作[e]，而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做[en]。
1) 表示"一个"，意为one；指某人或某物，意为a certain。
A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.2) 代表一类人或物。
A knife is a tool for cutting with.Mr. Smith is an engineer.3) 词组或成语。
a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden2.2定冠词的用法定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有"那（这）个"的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1）特指双方都明白的人或物：T ake the medicine.把药吃了。
2）上文提到过的人或事：He bought a house.I've been to the house.他买了幢房子。
我去过那幢房子。
3）指世上独一物二的事物：the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth4）单数名词连用表示一类事物，如：the dollar 美元;the fox 狐狸；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人; the living 生者。
高中英语语法练习十九：冠 词
十九：冠词（练习（一）1. In America, ____ car is ____ popular means of transportation（交通设施）.A. the, theB. a, theC. the, /D. the, a2. ---- What happened? ---- They left in such ____ hurry that they forgot to lock ____ door.A. a, aB. a, theC. /, theD. /, a3. There were two small rooms in the house, ____ smaller of which served as ____ kitchen.A. a, theB. the, aC. the, theD. a, a4. I ordered ____ book some time ago. ____ book has arrived.A. a, TheB. the, AC. a, AD. /, The5. Mr Smith is ____ European and his wife is ____ American.A. an, anB. a, aC. a, anD. an, a6. Lesson 10 is ____ most difficult lesson, but it isn’t ____ most difficult lesson in Book One.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, theD. the, a7. My sister works in a factory. She goes home once ____ month. A. a B. an C. the D. every8. He was absent because he had caught ____.A. heavy a coldB. the heavy coldC. a heavy coldD. heavy cold9. ____ water is ____ liquid. A. The, a B. A, a C. /, / D. /, a10. In winter ____ people often hang up wet clothes near ____ fire.A. /, /B. a, aC. /, aD. the, a11. He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have ____ third try.A. aB. theC. anotherD. other12. He was a top student in the class, he often got ____ in English.A. firstB. a firstC. secondD. the second13. ____ horse is ____ useful animal. A. The, the B. The, a C. The, an D. /, a14. Tom left Shanghai in ____.A. the summer 1995B. summer 1995C. 1995 the summerD. the summer of 199515. ____ children here live ____ most happy life. A. The, the B. The, a C. The, / D. /, the16. The soldier died during ____ World War I. A. the B. the first C. / D. a17. In ____ Marx began to learn Russian.A. a 1870B. 1870sC. the year of 1870D. the 1870s18. Alice is ____ of the two girls. A. taller B. the tall C. more tall D. the taller19. ---- Can your sister play ____? ---- No, but she can play ____.A. the tennis, the pianoB. tennis, pianoC. the tennis, pianoD. tennis, the piano20. The introduction is always in ____ of a book.A. frontB. the frontC. a frontD. instead21. She touched her daughter gently ____ shoulder.A. in herB. on herC. in theD. on the22. Both ____ wounded and ____ sick were sent to safety.A. /, /B. the, theC. /, theD. the, /23. ____ doctors and ____ nurses should care for their patients.A. The, theB. /, /C. The, /D. /, the24. Tell us the story as ____ Mother told you. A. a B. the C. an D. /25. Do you know how long ____ has lived on the earth?A. manB. the manC. a manD. men26. The man was once thrown into ____ prison for robbing the bank. A. a B. an C. theD./27. ____ Mount Tai is in the east of China. A. A B. The C. / D. That28. I like ____ history. I am studying ____ history of China.A. the, /B. /, theC. a, /D. /, a29. He wrote a letter ____ pencil. A. with B. in C. in a D. use a30. On October 1, the Chinese people celebrated ____ with new achievements and victories.A. National DayB. the National DayC. our National DayD. a National Day练习（二）1. ---You mean you know the man? ---I know________ man exactly like him.A. otherB. theC. /D. a2. Wouldn't it be_________ wonderful world if all nations live in ________peace with one another?A. a, /B. the, /C. a, theD. the, the3. ---I hear that as many as 1,500 people were killed in the earthquake.---Yes, ________ news came as ________ shock to us.A. a, aB. the, aC. /, /D. /, a4. At midnight they reached ________ small village ________ east of ______ Everwhite Mountain.A. a,/, theB. a,/, /C. the, the, theD. the, an, an5. Nanjing lies on ________ Changjiang River and has ________ population of more than four million.A. the, theB. the, /C. the, aD. /, a6. Bill Clinton took ________ office on January 20th, 1993 and left ________ office on January 20th, 2001.A. /, /B. his, hisC. the, theD. an, his7. We learn to go all out to work for ____ good of ____ society.A. the, /B. /, /C. /, aD. the, the8. Paris is ____ most beautiful city, where you can see ____ famous Eiffel Tower.A. a, theB. a, /C. the, aD. the, the9. ---What about ____ bike? ---Do you think it all right to buy him ____ bike as ____ birthday present?A. the, the, theB. a, the, aC. the, a, theD. the, the, a10. He had decided to give it up, but on ____ second thoughts he decided to try ____ third time.A. the, aB. /, /C. a, aD. /, a11. Towards ____ morning, ____ heavy rain began to fall.A. the, aB. a, aC. the, /D. the, /12. ---Excuse me, where are ____ books for biology?---Follow me. They' re on this shelf. Do you want ____ new or used book?A. a, aB. a, theC. the, aD. the, the13. Young as he is, David has gained ____ rich experience in ____ society.A. /, /B. the, theC. a, /D./, the14. ---My son is lost. Did you see a boy passing by?---I saw ____ boy hidden behind ____ tree over there. You may go and have a look.A. a, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, a15. Mary climbed to the top of the mountain in ____ hurry, looked down and found in ____ surprise that ____ whole town took on a new look.A. a, the, theB. a,/,theC. /,/,theD. /,/,a16. In ____ old society many young women died by so curious and cruel ____ custom.A. an, aB. /, theC. the, aD. the, /17. ---You' re sure to help me find ____ bed for my new house?---Sure, but not now. I'm heading for ____ bed and a good sleep.A. a, aB. the, aC. a, /D. the, /18. The wheel is thought to be _____ first invention of _____ transportation.A. the, theB. a, aC. a, /D. the, /19. Some people say that ____ British are _____ funny people.A. the, aB. /, theC. /, /D. the, /20. Don' t worry about _____ mistakes. They' re _____ natural part of learning.A. /, aB. the, /C. /, theD. the, the21. ---Selma looks especially pretty tonight. ---Yes, she always looks her best in _____ of that kind.A. the dressB. a dressC. dressD. the dresses22. --- _____did you think of the exhibition? ---Oh, it was ____ success.A. How, really aB. What, greatC. How, /D. What, quite a23. The child had only _____ slight temperature, but the doctor regarded _____ illness as serious enough for ____ hospital treatment.A. /,/,theB. a,/,/C. a, the,/D. /,the, the24. ---Did you have ____ wonderful time yesterday? ---Yes. I was on _____ top of _____ world.A. /, the, aB. a, /, theC. a, a, theD. a, the, the25. I don' t usually have _____ breakfast, but I always eat _____ good lunch.A. /, /B. /, aC. the, /D. /, the26. ---I hear there'll be ____ talk on English study tomorrow morning.---Do you mean ____ speech our teacher asked us to listen to?A. a, theB. the, aC. the, theD. a, a27. Mr. Stock runs _____ small business, who is in ____ Mexico on business.A. a, aB. /, /C. a, theD. a, /28. Although _____ motor car has been with us for almost a century, I have never been able to drive_____ American one.A. a, theB. a, /C. the, anD. the, the29. Xi'an was _____ starting point of _____ world-famous Silk Road.A. /, /B. a, aC. the, /D. the, the30. ---What does "on _____one hand…on _____other" means?---What_____great fun! You're asking me such a simple question.A. the, the, /B. the, the, aC. /, the, aD. /, the, /31. Alexander Gramha Bell invented ____telephone in 1876. (MET1991)A./;B. aC. theD. one32.After watching ____TV, she played ____violin for an hour.A./;/B. the ; theC. the; /D./;the （MET1991 11）33. ---Where's jack ? ---I think he's still _____in bed, but he might just be in ____bathroom.A./; /B. the; theC. the; /D./; the （MET1992 36）34.Many people are still in ___habit of writing silly things in ___public places.A. the ; theB./; /C. the; /D./; the （MET 1993 19）35.She is ___newcomer to ___chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.A. the; theB. the ; /C. a; /D. a ; the （NMET1994 20）36.Wouldn't it be ___wonderful world if all nations lived in ___peace with one another?A. a; /B. the; /C. a; theD. the; the （NMET1994 23）37.Many people agree that ___knowledge of English is a must in __international trade today.A. a; /B. the; anC. the; theD./;the （NMET 1996 13）38. Paper money was in ___use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ___thirteenth century.A. the ; /B. the; theC./; theD./; /（NMET 1999 8）39.It is not true in ___that people in ___fifties are going to university for further education .A.90s; theirB. the 90s; /C.90s; /D. the 90s; their（1999.上海6）40.Most animals have little connection with ____animals of ___different kind unless they killthem for food.A. the; aB./; aC. the ; theD./; the (NMET2000 10)41.---Have you seen ___pen ? I left it here this morning.---Is it ___black one ?I think I saw it somewhere.(NMET1997 7)A. a; theB. the; theC. the ; aD. a; a42.Summers in ___ south of France are for ___most part dry and sunny.A./; aB. the; /C./; /D. the ; the (2000.春招8)43.I don't like talking on ____ telephone; I prefer writing _____letters.(2002春招26)A. a; theB. the ;不填C. the; theD. was killing44.Jumping out of ___airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ____exciting experience.(NMET 2002,26)A./;theB./;anC. an; anD. the; the45. ---I don't like_____New York at all. ---But this isn't_____ New York you remember.A. the, theB. /, theC. the, /D. /, a答案：十九：冠词练习一、1~5 DBBAC 6~10 BACDC 11~15 ABBDB 16~20 CDDDB 21~25 DBBDA26~30 DCBBA练习二、1~5 DABAC 6~10 AAADD 11~15 ACACB 16~20 CCDAA 21~25 BDCBB26~30 ADCDD 31~35 CDDCC 36~40 AACDB 41~45 DDBCB。
2024届高考一轮复习英语语法专练学案(人教版)：冠词
第1讲冠词My friend Linda is an honest girl① studying in a university①.We are of an age②，and we both drink a cup of milk③a day④.So we think a cow⑤ is very useful.[规则感悟]不定冠词的用法①表示泛指“某个”。
当说话人第一次提及某人、某物时通常用不定冠词；在发音以辅音音素开头的单词前用a，在发音以元音音素开头的单词前用an。
②表示“同一，相同”。
③表示“一”这个数量，但数的概念没有one强烈。
④表示“每一”，相当于per/each/every。
⑤表示“一类”事物。
1．不定冠词a/an用在序数词前，表示“再一，又一”。
He misses the gold medal in the high jump，but he will get a second chance in the long jump.他在跳高比赛中错失了金牌，但是在跳远比赛中他还有机会。
2．不定冠词a/an表示“某一个”，相当于some/a certain。
A Mr White with some big bags is waiting to see you at the school gate.一位拿着几个大袋子的怀特先生正在学校门口等着见你。
3．不定冠词与物质名词或抽象名词连用。
抽象名词和物质名词在表示“概念”时，其前常用零冠词；但在表示具体的人或事物时变成了可数名词，需要与不定冠词连用，表示“一个、一种、一场、一阵”等。
具有此用法的名词有物质名词——rain，snow，fog，wind，drink，coffee，beer，fire，paper等；抽象名词——success，failure，surprise，pleasure，beauty，wonder，comfort，danger，shock等。
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第二章冠词2.1 不定冠词的用法冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。
英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（the Definite Article），另一种是不定冠词（the Indefinite Article），还有一种是零冠词（Zero Article）。
不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是"一个"的意思。
a用于辅音音素前，一般读作[e]，而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做[en]。
1) 表示"一个"，意为one；指某人或某物，意为a certain。
A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.2) 代表一类人或物。
A knife is a tool for cutting with.Mr. Smith is an engineer.3) 词组或成语。
a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden2.2定冠词的用法定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有"那（这）个"的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1）特指双方都明白的人或物：T ake the medicine.把药吃了。
2）上文提到过的人或事：He bought a house.I've been to the house.他买了幢房子。
我去过那幢房子。
3）指世上独一物二的事物：the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth4）单数名词连用表示一类事物，如：the dollar 美元;the fox 狐狸；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人; the living 生者。
5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only，very，same等前面：Where do you live?I live on the second floor.你住在哪？我住在二层。
That's the very thing I've been looking for.那正是我要找的东西。
6）与复数名词连用，指整个群体：They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师)They are teachers of this school.(指部分教师)7）表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前：She caught me by the arm..她抓住了我的手臂。
8）用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前：the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国the United States美国9）用在表示乐器的名词之前：She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴。
10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人：the Greens格林一家人(或格林夫妇)11) 用在惯用语中：in the day, in the morning (afternoon，evening),the day after tomorrowthe day before yesterday,the next morning,in the sky (water，field，country)in the dark,in the rain,in the distance,in the middle (of),in the end,on the whole,by the way,go to the theatre2.3零冠词的用法1) 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England，Mary；2）泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词；They are teachers. 他们是教师。
3）抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词；Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。
4）物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词；Man cannot live without water.人离开水就无法生存。
5）在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；We go to school from Monday to Friday.我们从星期一到星期五都上课。
6）在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词；The guards took the American to General Lee.士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。
7）在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词如：have breakfast，play chess8）当两个或两个以上名词并用时，常省去冠词；I can't write without pen or pencil.没有钢笔和铅笔，我就写不了字。
9）当by 与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus，by train；10）有些个体名词不用冠词；如：school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court 等个体名词，直接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义；go to hospital去医院看病go to the hospital去医院(并不是去看病，而是有其他目的)11)不用冠词的序数词；a. 序数词前有物主代词b. 序数词作副词He came first in the race.c. 在固定词组中at (the) first,first of all,from first to last2.4冠词与形容词+名词结构1) 两个形容词都有冠词，表示两个不同东西。
He raises a black and a white cat.他养了一只黑猫和一只白猫。
The black and the white cats are hers.这只黑猫和白猫都是他的。
2) 如后一个形容词无冠词，则指一物。
He raises a black and white cat.他养了一只花猫。
2.5冠词的位置1) 不定冠词位置不定冠词常位于名词或名词修饰语前。
注意：a. 位于下列形容词之后：such，what，many，half，I have never seen such an animal.Many a man is fit for the job.b. 当名词前的形容词被副词as, so, too, how, however, enough修饰时，不定冠词应放在形容词之后：It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent.So short a time.T oo long a distance.c. quite，rather与单数名词连用，冠词放在其后。
但当rather，quite 前仍有形容词，不定冠词放其前后均可。
如：quite a lotd. 在as，though 引导的让步状语从句中，当标语为形容词修饰的名词时，不定冠词放形容词后：Brave a man though he is，he trembles at the sight of snakes. 他尽管勇敢，可见到蛇还是发抖。
当名词被比较级形容词修饰时，不定冠词通常置于比较级形容词之后。
2) 定冠词位置定冠词通常位于名词或名词修饰语前，但放在all，both，double，half，twice，three times等词之后，名词之前。
All the students in the class went out.班里的所有学生都出去了。
冠词( )1.Young Disney didn't lose _______ heart after he failed to get the job in the newspaper office.A. aB. /C. theD. His( )2.Several years later, Chaplin made _______ second trip to the States. At that time, he got his first film part in his life.A. aB. theC. /D. one( )3.—What drink would you like, Sir?—_______, pleaseA. A bottle of coffeeB. A coffeeC. The orangeD. cup of coffee( )4.The singer usually sings while playing _______ guitar.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )5.Thousands of new buildings have been put up to take _______ place of those which were burnt down in the big fire.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )6.I've got _______ information for all the computer now.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )7.It would be _______ waste of money to buy such a small dictionary.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )8.Miss Yang is _______ only person in her office that can speak both English and Japanese.A. anB. aC. theD./( )9.You are ill. You'd better go to _______ hospital.A. /B. theC. aD. an( )10.In _______ middle of _______ night _______ strong wind began to blow.A. /, a, aB. the, the, aC. the, a, aD. the, the, the( )11.I took the old man by _______ hand.A. theB. hisC. herD. a( )12.What _______ beautiful music she is playing!A. aB. theC. anD. /( )13. _______ students of my school watch _______ TV news every evening.A. The，/B. /，theC. /, /D. The, the( )14.They had to take care of _______ sick and wounded.A. aB. theC. anD. /( )15.Yesterday my teacher told us _______ news.A. a goodB. such a goodC. anD. a piece of good ( )16.When do you have _______ breakfast every day.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )17.I usually go out for _______ walk after _______ supper.A. a, /B. a, theC. /, /D. the, /( )18.She was playing _______ piano while he was playing _______ basketballA. a, /B. the , /C. a, anD. /, /( )19. _______ Turners are very friendly. They usually have a party on _______ Sundays.A. /, /B. the, /C. the, theD. /, the( )20.Mary is _______ American. She comes from _______ Unite States of _______ America.A. an, the, /B. a ,the, /C. /, the ,theD. /, /, /( )21. _______ People's Republic of _______ China was founded on _______ October 1,1949.A. /, the, theB. the, the , /C. the, /, /D. /, /, /( )22.He was elected _______ chairman of the sports meet.A, the B. a C. an D./( )23. _______ horse is _______ useful animal.A. A, aB. the, anC. /, theD. The, the ( )24.I've waited for you _______ hour and _______ halfA. /, aB. A，/C. A, anD.an，a( )25.The girl told him that it was her _______ job.A. firstB. oneC. the firstD. a( )26. _______ moon is high, and _______ sky is blue.A. The, theB. /, theC. /, /D. The, / ( )27.Have you ever been in _______ aero plane?A. the B, an C. a D./( )28. _______ weather is nice, with _______ fresh breeze blowing.A. The, theB. The, anC. A, aD. The, a ( )29.There is _______ "h" in the word "home".A. aB. anC. theD./( )30.My father bought me _______ bike, and I go to school by _______ bike every day.A. an, aB. the, theC. a, /D. an, the ( )31. _______ man can't live without _______ air.A. The, theB. A, aC. /, aD. A, /( )32. _______ twenty fifth of December is _______ Christmas Day.A. The, aB. The, theC. A, theD. The, / ( )33. _______ September 10th is _______ Teachers' Day.A. The, theB. The, /C. /, theD. /, /( )34.Does your aunt often play _______ violin?A. aB. anC. theD. /( )35. _______ sun is much hotter than fire on _______ earth.A. The, aB. A, theC. A, aD. The, the ( )36.Alice like playing _______ piano while Henry is interested in listening to _______ musicA. a, theB. a, aC. the, /D. the, the ( )37.You will find the story at _______ eighth page.A. aB. theC. anD./( )38.We all know Jack is _______ honest boy.A. anB. aC. /D. one( )39.Let's go and have _______ walk around _______ school.A. The, aB. a, theC. The, /D. a, /( )40.Is this _______ train to shanghai?A. /B. thisC. theD. an( )41.In _______ afternoon _______ heavy snow began to fall.A. an ,theB. the, theC. One, /D. the, a ( )42.Spacemen can do _______ research work in _______ spaceship.A. a. theB. The, /C. a, aD. /, a( )43. _______ family have decided to move to _______south.A. His, aB. My, theC. The, /D. A, /( )44.—How often do you go home?— _______.A. Twice a monthB. A twice monthC. A month twiceD. Two a month ( )45.Don't lose heart. try _______.A. second timeB. a second timeC. the second timeD. two times第二章冠词1.B2. A3. B4.C5.C6.D7.A8.D9.A 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.D 23.A 24.D 25.A 26.A 27.B 28.D 29.B 30.C 31.D 32.D 33.D 34.C 35.D 36.D 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.C 41.D 42.D 43.B 44.A 45.B。