英语母及母组合的发音规则
英语字母与字母组合的发音规律(区别英音与美音)
类别爆破音摩擦音破擦音清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ//s/ /ʃ/ /ʧ/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð//z/ /ʒ/ /ʤ/2、独立辅音(8个)类别声门擦音近音鼻音边音半元音清辅音/h/浊辅音/r/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /l/ /w/ /j/如果你对英音感兴趣，可以看看英语零基础入门【英式音标】元音的发音特点可概括以下方面:1．[əu ] o在开音节中：发字母音经典句型1. Histories make men wise; poems witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. (Francis Bacon, British philosopher)历史使人明智;诗词使人灵秀;数学使人周密;自然哲学使人深刻;伦理使人庄重;逻辑修辞学使人善辨。
(英国哲学家弗朗西斯.培根)2. If you don't learn to think when you are young, you may never learn. (Thomas Edison, American inventor )如果你年轻时就没有学会思考，那么就永远学不会思考。
(美国发明家托马斯.爱迪生)3. To sensible men, every day is a day of reckoning. ----J. W. Gardner对聪明人来说，每一天的时间都是要精打细算的。
----J. W.加德纳4. Growth in wisdom may be exactly measured by decrease in bitterness. ----Nietzsch智慧的增长可用痛苦的减少来精确衡量。
----尼采5. It is not enough to be industrious, so are the ants.What are you industrious about? ----Thoreau光勤劳是不够的，蚂蚁也是勤劳的。
英语字母和常见字母组合的发音规律
英语字母和常见字母组合的发音规律1、总领：元音字母音多变，熟记规律也不难。
辅音字母显易单，见面就把音来念。
字母组合固定音，千锤百炼习语感。
遇见生词找规律，划分音节顺口连。
元音字母在中间，辅音字母两边站。
字母组合算一个，熟能生巧难亦简。
2、元音字母及字母组合的发音口诀。
元音字母a、o、e、i(y)、u 的发音口诀：
元音字母音多变，熟记规律也不难。
常见的元音字母组合的发音：
字母组合固定音，常受影响发音变，千锤百炼习语感。
3、辅音字母及字母组合的发音口诀。
辅音字母发音口诀：辅音字母显易单，见面就把音来念。
辅音字母组合发音口诀：字母组合固定音，千锤百练习语感。
双写分节不分音：miss apple egg rabbit
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字母及字母组合的发音规则
字母及字母组合的发音规则一、发元音字母的组合这种字母组合主要有两种构成：元音字母+元音字母，元音字母+辅音字母。
下面是详细内容：ai、ay:/ei/ 比如：wait,plain,stain;play,clay,gay,pray.au、aw/⊃:/ 比如：caugh,caught,taught；draw,lawn.al/⊃:/、/a:/ 比如：talk,walk；palm,calm.ar/a:/ 比如：park,bark,mark,harm.ea/i:/ 比如：seat,tea,beach,meat.ee/i:/ 比如：jeep,deep,indeed,see,flee.oa/∂u/ 比如：throat,boat,coat.oo/u:/ 比如(长音，大多数情况下)：boot,shoot.（字母k之前，发短音，）/u/,比如： cook,hook,look.ou/au/ 比如:outside,cloud,mouth.oi、oy/⊃i/ 比如：boil,oil;toy,boy.or/⊃：/、/∂：/ 比如：tort;worm,work,wordew/ju:/ 比如：new,nephew,few.ow/au/、/∂u/ 比如：down,town,cow；crow,grow,blow.all/⊃:l/ 比如：tall,hall,mall,ball.ank/æηk/ 比如：tank,thank.ass/a:s/ 比如：grass,class,glass,brass.ask/a:sk/ 比如：task,mask,basket.air/ε∂/ 比如：hair,air,pair.are/ε∂/ 比如：hare,mare,bare,glare.ear/i∂/、/∂：/ 比如：hear,tear,clear；heard,learn. igh/ai/ 比如：thigh,tight,high.二、发辅音字母的组合ch/t∫/,比如：chalk,chain,check,chair.ck/k/,比如：attack,cock,knock.dge/dз/,比如：bridge,knowledge.ge/dз/,比如：age,cage,gorge.kn/n/,比如：know,knock,knight.ng/η/,比如：cling,sing,english.nk/ηk/,比如：ink,think,blink.ph/f/,比如：physics,photo.qu/kw/,比如：queue,quest,require.sh/∫/,比如：shit,sheep,shop，cash,rubbish,wash.sion/∫∂n/,比如：tension,decision,revision.tch/t∫/,比如：catch,match.th/θ/、/ ð/,,比如：think,thing;those,that,this.tion/∫∂n/,比如：attention,position.ture/t∫∂/,比如：manufacture,torture.wh/w/、/h/,比如：when,where,why；whose,whole,whom.这些总结并不能包括所有字母组合，但是已经是大部分了。
英语字母和字母组合的发音规则
英语字母及字母组合的发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 [ɔ] clock not bo* shop socku 在开音节中 [ju:] student e*cuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面 [ɔ] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前 [∧] e monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [ə] China another woman breakfast[i] orange rade village cabbagee [ə] hundred student open weekend[i] chicken pocket begin childreni [ə]/ holiday beautiful family animal[ai] e*ercise satelliteo [ə] second tonight somebody wele[əu] also zero photou [ə] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[ə]音，也可以读作[i]音。
字母(组合)发音及音标发音规律
英语音标发音规律的归纳1 .元音1) [i:] 发音字母: ee ea e ie ei①字母组合ee发/i:/音,如:feed see fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen knee sheep meet three tree green②字母组合ea发/i:/音,如:easy sea peach speak clean eat cheap east leave leaf leaves team season tea teacher please③字母e发/i:/音,如:people me she he fever email Chinese④字母组合ie发/i:/音,如:piece field⑤字母组合ei发/i:/音,如:receive2) [i] 发音字母i y e①字母i发/i/音,如:chip instead winner ill biskuit fix animal visit bit river fifteen still American America finish dirty invent important printing print practise win finger difficult expensive village in into stick fantastic ring capital Australia lift invitation his thirty-six inside miss nothing office sandwich delicious amazing click scissors history ticket building sit picture it is big build②字母y发/i/音,如:easy lovely naughty worry twenty fifty thirty forty sixty seventy eighty ninety dirty bicycle angry only thirsty any anything every everywhere everyone country heavy stuty carry1busy history many happy dictionary③字母e发/i/音,如:elephant glasses perfect report because reply delicious return decide before planet3) [ ] 发音字母a字母a发/ /音,如:hamburger dragon man taxi Saturday apple grandparent bad had have angry ran practise happy happen matter clap fantastic planet at cspital Canada map language back granddad sandwich carry hand bag and bad black hat can4) [e] 发音字母:ea e a①字母组合ea发/e/音,如:instead head headache heavy bread pleasure②字母e发/e/音,如:get wet careful pet test clever elephant help helpful twenty them then yes yesterday second vegetable Wednesday seven seventeen seventy tell American invent went fell medicine every everyone end when message special west send restaurant sell well men qusetionsell lesson bed desk yes watermelon③字母a发/e/音,如:careful air airport any anything parent grandparent many5) [ε:] 发音字母:ir ur ear or er①字母组合ir发/ε:/音,如:bird gir thirteen thirty first dirty thirsty sir skirt circle②字母组合ur发/ε:/音,如:hamburger Thurday hurt return turn nurse③字母组合ear发/ε:/音,如:learn earth heard learnt wear④字母组合or发/ε:/音,如:work worker word world⑤字母组合er发/ε:/音,如:perfect nervous hers her serve6) [ ] 发音字母:er or ou ar o a e u①字母组合er发/ /音,如:hamburger winner computer clever driver river tiger write yesterday after paper monster water watermelon finger matter fever concert father mother sister brother worker teacher writer player shoulder another theater speaker farme②字母组合or发/ /音,如:doctor③字母组合ou发/ /音,如:nervous delicious④字母组合ar发/ /音,如:dollar⑤字母o发/ /音,如:London phone second tomorrow potato history together today⑥字母a发/ /音,如:woman policeman vegetable American away machine banane Canada Australia chocolate amazing elephant China Japen⑦字母e发/ /音,如:quiet grandparent parent different hundred happen silence broken listen⑧字母组合ur发/ /音,如:Saturday surprise⑨字母i发/ /音,如:beatiful April7) [a:] 发音字母:ar a ear①字母组合ar发/a:/音,如:hard far card postcard car farm garden②字母a发/a:/音,如:fast last after dancing glasses glass grass laugh banana class plant aunt③字母组合ear发/a:/音,如:heart8) [∧] 发音字母:u o ou oo①字母u发/∧/音,如:jump puzzle but plus fun hundred cup cut duck sun much stuty up lunch bus②字母o发/∧/音,如:love lovely worry London Monday won one everyone nothing another come mother dose brother③字母组合ou发/∧/音,如:young country cousin④字母组合oo发/∧/音,如:blood flood9) [ ]发音字母:al or au our ar aw oar oor ou a①字母组合al发/ /音,如:all also small wall talk tall hall ball call walk always②字母组合or发/ /音,如:fork shorts horse more forty wore bored before for report sport north short airport③字母组合au发/ /音,如:caught④字母组合oar发/ /音,如:board roar⑤字母组合ar发/ /音,如:warm law⑥字母组合aw发/ /音,如:saw⑦字母组合our发/ /音,如:four fourteen yours course⑧字母组合oor发/ /音,如:door floor⑨字母组合ou发/ /音,如:bought thought⑩字母a发/ /音,如:water watermelon10) [ ] 发音字母o a①字母o发/ /音,如:chopsticks shop cough from clock tomorrow monster cost concert office borrow chocolate solve of hot lost lot fox fox not②字母a发/ /音,如:wash watch Astralia because sausage11) [u:] 发音字母:oo o u ou ew ui①字母组合oo发/u:/音,如:soon food tooth toothbrush toothache shoose too moon room zoo②字母o发/u:/音,如:who whose to into do two③字母u发/u:/音,如:rule flute true blue full④字母组合ou发/u:/音,如:group⑤字母组合ew发/u:/音,如:drew⑥字母组合ui发/u:/音,如:fruit juice12) [u] 发音字母:oo oul u o①字母组合oo发/u/音,如:look took good book foot②字母组合oul发/u/音,如:should would could③字母u发/u/音,如:put full pull④字母o发/u/音,如:women wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey ei①字母a发/ei/音,如:make cake game race take April paper ate skate made came potato space safe amazing name cake late skate ice-skating②字母组合ay发/ei/音,如:way always may maybe say day Monday Tuseday Wedneday Thurday Friday Satuiday Sunday play playground player③字母组合ea发/ei/音,如:break great④字母组合ai发/ei/音,如:wait email rain paint⑤字母组合ey发/ei/音,如:they⑥字母组合ei发/ei/音,如:eight eighteen eighty14) [ai] 发音字母i y①字母i发/ai/音,如:knife idea like Friday nice quiet wade high tiger writer nine nineteen ninety quite find bike bicycle climbice-skating ride silence lie China Chinese surprise night time sometime mine fire line kind fine die hi high night②字母y发/ai/音,如:shy try why cry reply my eye fly15) [au] 发音字母:ou ow①字母组合ou发/au/音,如:mouse loud round mountain thousand proud south house out②字母组合ow发/au/音,如:now brown flower down how town16) [ ] 发音字母o ow oa ou①字母o发/ /音,如:no cold stone old phone also go over gold only both potato drove broken hope home②字母组合ow发/ /音,如:row kown show③字母组合oa发/ /音,如:boat coat④字母组合ou发/ /音,如:shoulder17) [ ] 发音字母:oy oi①字母组合oy发/ /音,如:boy toy joy②字母组合oi发/ /音,如:point voice coin choice18) [ ] 发音字母:eer ear ere ea ie①字母组合eer发/ /音,如:beer deer②字母组合ear发/ /音,如:dear year hear near ear③字母组合ere发/ /音,如:here④字母组合ea发/ /音,如:idea⑤字母组合ie发/ /音,如:fierce19) [ ] 发音字母:ear air ere are①字母组合ear发/ /音,如:pear bear wear②字母组合air发/ /音,如:air airport chair pair repair③字母组合ere发/ /音,如:there where④字母组合are发/ /音,如:careful share20) [ ] 发音字母:our oor ure①字母组合our发/ /音,如:tour tourlist②字母组合oor发/ /音,如:poor③字母组合ure发/ /音,如:sure cure2.辅音1) [p] 字母p或者字母组合pp发/p/①字母p发/p/音,如:chopsticks people chips jump shop computer pet airport plus phone policeman pear peach parent grandparent april paper print printing cup practise potato perfect cheap upon sheep clap proundsurprise special report space planet capital map postcart playground reply point player place hope piece paper pen bus②字母组合pp发/p/音,如:happy happen2) [b] 字母b或者字母组合bb发/b/①字母b发/b/音,如:hamburger boat biscuit but bit beauifulvegetable bike bicycle bought climb break difficult bored before banana because back both blind borrow broken brown build building busy book big②字母组合bb发/b/音,如:bubble3) [t] 字母t或者字母组合tt发/t/①字母t发/t/音,如:chopsticks fast instead naughty boat late getwet shorts biscuit computer pet stomach test elephant sport visit taxi airport Saturday but bit quiet quite twenty tiger writer fruit fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen atparent grandparent beautiful yesterday first vegetable last tomorrow take after Tuesday fifty forty thirty sixty seventy eighty ninety tell still dirty invent important print printing went great ate bought ice-skating hurt learnt skate took take monster last practice pue water watermelon cut matter tooth toothbrush toothache potato wait difficult perfect cost shout to too two into concert report stick fantastic meet planet night east west capital postcard restaurant lift time sometimes invitation skirt point team study flute return sent get chocilate thought theater history ticket②字母组合tt发/t/音,如:pretty little kitty4) [d] 字母d或者字母组合dd发/d/①字母d发/d/音,如:hard food idea insead feed head headache day Monday cold loud wide old round hard good grandparent yesterday second find difficult different dancing dirty had gold made said ride medicine duck thousand bored field end pround Canada send postcard granddad playground blind inside bored kind sandwich delicious shoulder hand build building②字母组合dd发/d/音,如:add kiddy5) [k] 发音字母:k c x ch ck①字母k发/k/音,如:fork make cake lake work worker speak milk take ice-skating skate took break look skirt kind broken thank think ②字母c 发/k/音,如:can biscuit careful clever cold cough clock second America clean bicycle climb cut difficult perfect cost concert clap class fantastic country couzin capital Canada because card postcard chocolate circle③字母x发/k/音,如:fix fox box④字母组合ch发/k/音,如:school⑤字母组合ck发/k/音,如:chopsticks clock duck stick back6) [g] 字母g或者字母组合gg发/g/①字母g发/g/音,如:hamburger dragon get game tiger orange good grandparent granddad go gold angry finger glass glasses grass language playground get girl give②字母组合gg发/g/音,如:egg piggy7) [m] 字母m或者字母组合mm发/m/①字母m发/m/音,如:hamburger make jump game computer mouse animal man woman more from may maybe policeman them milk Monday American important climb mountain made monster came matter machine time sometimes message meet moon map muchmany my mine team miss mom morning come email zmazing men women room②字母组合mm发/m/音,如:summer mummy8) [n] 发音字母:n nn kn gn①字母n发/n/音,如:instead naughty dragon can win winner stone animal elephant man woman train nice twenty London no now new round policeman orange forteen fifteen grandparent then fun second find Monday nine ninety hundred soon dancing American clean finish learn invent national important print went mountain only monster ran run won happen watermelon medicine machine any anything silence expensive thousand everyone concert Chinese nervous when fantastic sun pianet banana country Cananda north send restaurant plauground night invitation mine point blind inside line nothing kind parent return sandwich fine sent season broken brown hand another on men wamen②字母组合nn发/n/音,如:sunnny banner③字母组合kn发/n/音,如;knee knife④字母组合gn发/n/音,如:gnaw9) [ ] 发音字母:n ng①字母n发/ /音,如:angry finger English think thank uncle②字母ng发/ /音,如:young ice-skating anything something ring language nothing zmazing building dancing printing sing morning10) [l] 字母l或者字母组合ll发/l/①字母l发/l/音,如:people lovely lake careful puzzle clever animal elephant long always loud plus helpful old London clock lot lots poleceman apple floor last April clean learn bicycle climb gold onlylast watermelon glass glasses class silence difficult wolf look village field laugh lie clap special planet capital Astralia language leave leaves play playground life lift reply laugh blind special line should rule flute player email delicious chocolate shoulder place circle build building click long world lie②字母组合ll发/l/音,如:ill all tell still wall fall fell sell well ball11) [r] 发音字母:r rr wr①字母r发/r/音,如:row Friday race from river fruit orange grandparent granddad tomorrow Apirl American print printing great anglycry ran run ride grass everyone surpise report restaurant reply return break broken brown toothbrush read red②字母组合发/r/音,如:worry carry③字母组合wr发/r/音,如:write writer12) [f] 发音字母:f ff gh ph①字母f发/f/音,如:knife fork fast food feed far fix from future fruit four fourteen forty fifteen fifty floor find fun first after fall fell finger fever perfect wolf after field before fanfastic safe fire fine five fly life②字母组合ff发/f/音,如:different off difficult③字母组合gh发/f/音,如:laugh④字母组合ph发/f/音,如:elephant phone photo13) [v] 字母v或者字母组合vv发/v/①字母v发/v/音,如:love lovely visit river seven seventeen seventy very vegetable invent fever village everyone nervous leaves heavy invitation drove solve evening over②字母组合vv发/v/音,如:divvy14) [s] 发音字母:s ss c ce se①字母s发/s/音,如:chopsticks chips instead shorts see saw biscuit stomach stone sea Saturday plus six seven speak say fast second firstlast soon still also yeaterday ice-skating skate said monster thirstysir silence expensive cost nervous surprise special stick fantastic space sun east west south Astralia send restaurant sell sometimes inside safe stuty sausage sandwich delicious sent season solve scissors history question sit student caps②字母组合ss发/s/音,如:glass glasses class grass message miss③字母c发/s/音,如:dancing bicycle medicine concert CD exercisecity④字母组合ce发/s/音,如:race nice ice-skating silence space office place piece juice⑤字母组合se发/s/音,如:mouse horse practise exercicise course15) [z] 发音字母:z se s zz①字母z发/z/音,如:amazing zoo zero②字母组合se发/z/音,如:use glasses choose Chinese surprise because leaves whose those nose③字母s发/z/音,如:easy visit always Wednesday Thursday thousand cousin sometimes yours hers his season busy scissors bags caps dogs④字母组合zz发/z/音,如:puzzle buzz16) [ ] 字母组合th发/ /音,如:them then another17) [ ] 字母组合th发/ /音,如:thirty thirsty thirteen Thursdaytooth toothbrush toothache anythingthousand north south both nothing thought theatre this that these those think three thank mouth18) [∫] 发音字母:sh tion s ch c①字母组合sh发/∫/音,如:short shop shy finish wash shout show sheep should shoulder toothbrush ship she②字母组合tion发/∫/音,如:invitation national③字母s发/∫/音,如:sure④字母组合ch发/∫/音,如:machine⑤字母c发/∫/音,如:special delicious19) [ ] 字母组合ur发/ /音,如:pleasure20) [h] 发音字母:h wh①字母h发/h/音,如:如:hard hamburger head headache horse helpful high hundrend hurt happen heavy hear hand hope history hot home house how②字母组合wh发/h/音,如:who whose21) [w] 发音字母:w wh①字母w发/w/音,如:wet win winner worry twenty wide work Wednesday wash wall went away won well water watermelon wait wolf west watch we②字母组合wh发/w/音,如:why when what where22) [j] 字母y发/j/音,如:young yesterday year you yours yellow23) [t∫] 发音字母:ch tch①字母组合ch发/ t∫/音,如:chopsticks chips peach cheap China Chinese much chocolate lunch teach teacher②字母组合tch发/ t∫/音,如:watch catch match24) [ ] 发音字母:ge j g ch①字母组合ge发/ /音,如:orange vegetable villiage age message language sausage②字母j发/ /音,如:jump joy July June③字母g发/ /音,如:gym④字母组合ch发/ /音,如:sandwich25) [tr] 字母组合tr发/tr/音,如:try train tree Astralia country26) [dr] 字母组合dr发/dr/音,如:dragon hundred dream drink27) [ts] 字母组合ts发/ts/音,如:shorts students boats lots28) [dz] 字母组合ds发/ds/音,如:goods woods1、英语音标发音表关于语音的几个概念:音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音it is of in on up out ant英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。
英语字母和字母组合地发音规则
英语字母及字母组合的发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 [ɔ] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面 [ɔ] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前 [∧] come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [ə] China another woman breakfast[i] orange comrade village cabbagee [ə] hundred student open weekend[i] chicken pocket begin childreni [ə]/ holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [ə] second tonight somebody welcome[əu] also zero photou [ə] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[ə]音，也可以读作[i]音。
英语字母组合读音规则
开音节
以读音元音字母结尾的音节和以 辅音字母[除r外]加一个不发音的 e结尾的音节称开音节。
开音节(元音都发字母本身音)的单词 排列结构有：
辅音字母 不为 r
字母 e 不发音
辅音(辅组)(没有)+元音+辅音+e 的单词；
发字母 本身音
“相对开音节”
practice
fake make made fade cake fine rice nice mice line note poke code nude cute mete
exam exist exile next box text fox fix
字母 x 的发音规律
x 的发音
x 在ex中出现，且后面接元音并重读时，发/ Gz / x 在其他情况下发/ ks /
s的发音规律
sad safe same six glass kiss miss Swiss keeps books cooks hugs sons loves reads yours
十、air: hair, chair, stair 十一、பைடு நூலகம்u: August, autumn, caught,
taught 例外：laugh because
十三、aw:
draw, law，saw，paw
元音字母Ee的读音规则
一、Ee在开音节中的发音：
be、he、she、we、the 、 these、Chinese、Japanese、 eve
3.音节的读音。以一个元音字母和一个R构成 的音节称为R音节。
ar [a:] car, arm, dark park, party hard mark cart, far, garden, sharp, carve, start, startling, card, part, article
字母及字母组合发音规律整理
note
/ɒ/
not /ə/
parrot
u
/ju:/
use
/ ʌ/
us
/ə/ /ɪ/ bonus
2. 单个辅音字母的发音规律
辅音字母
发音
例词
不变
化的 p
辅音
字母 b t d k f v z h r j l
/p/ /b/ / t/ /d/ / k/ /f/ /v/ /z/ / h/ / r/ /dʒ/ / ǀ/
next box text fox
exam 在词首、双写和在清辅音后面 sad safe same
miss kiss glass
its cats likes caps maps 在元音和浊辅音后面 beds bags animals smiles
photos
-es
/z/
/iz/
-ed
/ t/
/ d/
-etion-/i:ʃn/
completion
-otion-/əʊʃn/ -ution-/ju:ʃn/
emotion contributio
n
-tion 之间隔了一 a-/æ /
个辅音字母，则 e-/e/
该元音发重读闭 o-/ɒ/
音节的音
u-/ ʌ/
action attention option instruction
14. 后缀-s 或-es 的读音规则：
1. 以/s/、/z/ 、/ʃ/、/tʃ/、/ʒ/、/dʒ/辅音结尾时：
字母
s 发音
例词
s
/ɪz/
mix--mixes /mɪksɪz/
-tion—/ʃn/或/tʃn/ invention
-sion—/ʃn/或/ʒn/ division
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英语字母及字母组合的发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 [ɔ] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面 [ɔ] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前 [∧] come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [ə] China another woman breakfast[i] orange comrade village cabbagee [ə] hundred student open weekend[i] chicken pocket begin childreni [ə]/ holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [ə] second tonight somebody welcome[əu] also zero photou [ə] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[ə]音，也可以读作[i]音。
四、-r音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音元音字母组合读音例词ar [α:] car farm dark sharpener在[w]音后面[ɔ:] warm quarter towardsor [ɔ:] forty morning short在[w]音后面[ə:] word worker worseer ir ur [ə:] certainly bird Thursday辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。
例如： carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ə]音，例如：dollar teacher forget Saturday五、-re音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音元音字母组合读音例词are [ɛə] care dare hare[iə] ere here mereire [aiə] fire hire wireore [ɔ:] more score beforeure [juə] pure cureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[ə]音，例如：picture pleasure重读元音字母加r，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r读[r]音。
例如：parent zero story during inspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。
例如：orange very American paragraph六、元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音元音字母组合读音例词ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day playair [ɛə] air hair chair pair repairal在f m前 [ɔ] small ball talk wall all[ɔ:l] always also salt almost[α:] half calmau/aw [ɔ:] autumn daughter drawea [i:] teach easy cheap please[e] heavy bread sweater weather[ei] break greatear [iə] hear dear near clear year[ɛə] bear pear wear swear[ə:] earth learn earlyee [i:] jeep week green threeeer [iə] pioneer deer beerei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they[i:] either keyeu/ew在j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper [u:] flew brew jewelryie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive oa [ou] coat Joan boat goaloar/oor [C:] roar board door flooroi/oy [Ci] noise point boy toiletoo [u:] broom food tooth schoolbook look cook foot goodou/ow [au] flower house count down[ou] know row throw though[∧] young country enough[u:] group you soupour [C:] course your four[auE] our hour ours[E:] journeyui在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition[u:] juice fruit suit七、非重读音节中元音字母组合和字群的读音元音字母组合或字群读音例词ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkeyow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或。
例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee-sion -tion [Fn] impression nation-sion在元音字母后 [Vn] vision decision occasion-tion在s后 [tFEn] question suggestion-sten [sn] listen-stle [sl] whistle-sure [VE] pleasure measure-ture [tFE] picture culture八、元音字母组合在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字母组合仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。
例如： everyday[ei] handbag[æ] blackboard[C:]有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。
其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。
例如： sun太阳 + day[ei]日子＞ Sunday 星期天 holy神圣 + day[ei]日子＞ holiday 假日 break中断 + fast[α:]斋戒＞ breakfast[E] 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板[C:] ＞cupboard[E] 碗柜九、辅音字母组合的读音辅音字母组合读音例词b bike bus bag[/] bomb tombcc在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music [s] face decide cinemach [tF] much chick rich teacher[k] school headache chemistry[F] machine-ck [k] cock pocket black knockd [d] doctor bread hand day-dge [dV] bridge fridgedr- [dr] children driver drinkf [f] five four breakfastgg在e i/y前 [^] bag garden go[dV] orange large Germangh [f] cough enough[/] light daughter highgu- -guegu在非重读音节中 [^] guess league dialogue [^w] language anguishh [h] hot head house hand[/] hour honestj [dV] jeep jar joke join Julyk [k] kind bike skate make weekkn- [n] knife know knockl [l] life milk school tallm [m] monkey come autumn-mn [m] autumn column solemnnn在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note[N] uncle thank hungry-ng [N] morning young wrongp [p] paper plane pig ship penph [f] elephant photo telephoneq [k] Iraqqu- [kw] quality quiter [r] red rubber rulers在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk[z] music husbandsc- [sk] scarlet[s] muscle sciencesh [F] she fish shirt washt在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet[F] patient nationtch [tF] watchth在通常情况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the -ther中 [θ] thin thirty method[T] the these with than[T] clothe fathe r weathertr- [tr] tree train country truckv [v] very voice love leavew [w] week win wake sweet wait[/] Answer twowh-wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why [h] who whose wholex在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise [gz] example exist exactwr- [r] writey- [j] yes yard yellow youngz [z] puzzle zero zoo国际音标元音发音一览表重读闭音节重读开音节非重读音节R音节字母组合a[æ] bag cat jam map happy sad back fact hand pan [ei] cake date face game paper lady mistake[i] bandage climate palace village massage[ə] about Canada China woman sofa address[ɑ:] arm car dark farm garden yard park market ai(ay)-[ei] aim fail may layau-[ɔ:] fault pause causeaw-[ɔ:] draw hawk lawyerair-[ɛə] chair fair hair pairare-[ɛə] care dare share sparee[e] bed desk get leg lesson message neck pen rest send ten [i:] even fever he metre she these[i] before collage cinema decide enjoy jacket[ə] garden licence open silent excellent travel[ə:] nerve serve term(重) assert certain her[ə] dinner order farmer(非) concert perhapsee-[i:] beef deep free greenea-[e] bread dead head ready-[i:] beat cheap each leafei-[ei] rein vein veil-[i:] ceiling seizei(y)[i] big fish gift milk pick rich any copy enemy[ɑi] bike nine shine time silent title cry fly my sky style [i] animal English family mistake capital[ə:] bird first girl dirty[ə] affirmation tapirie-[i:] chief field piece thiefigh-[ɑi] beight right light higho[ɔ] box cock dog fox job on shop wrong[əu] go no code hope note rose smoke vote[ə] memory obey today consider balcony[ɔ:] for horse north short sport morning[ə] actor doctor forget mirror comfortou-[ɑu] about cloud found-[əu] mould shoulder soul-[u:] group route soupow-[ɑu] cow down flower-[əu] bowl flow knowoi-[ɔi] boil choice coin soiloo-[u:] boot food moon zoo-[u] book cook foot good[ʌ] come some money none ton cover glove love mother otheru[ʌ] brush club dust fun gun just sun[u] bush full pull push[ju:] duty excuse future huge pupil use[ə] autumn column injury industry support[ə:] burn church hurt[ə] murmur pursuesurprise Saturdayui-[u:] juice fruit cruise-[ju:]suit suitable suitcaseuy-[ai] buy guyure-[juə] cure pure secure-[uə] assure insure sure国际音标元音发音一览表。