外研版(2019)高中英语必修第一册Unit 3 Family matters
高中英语新教材外研版必修第一册学案+作业：Unit 3 Family matters Period Ⅲ
Period Ⅲ Developing ideas课前自学导引
只是一个兄弟
这是2016年墨西哥世界铁人三项大赛的最后一场比赛。(距终点)只剩下700
米的时候，阿利斯泰尔·布朗利名列第三，他的弟弟乔尼领先。阿利斯泰尔冒着酷
热冲向终点线，但当他转过拐角时，他看到他的弟弟快要倒在跑道上了。阿利斯泰尔必须选择：兄弟之爱还是赢得比赛的机会？对阿利斯泰尔来说，选择是明确的。他的兄弟有困难了。他不得不帮忙。阿利斯泰尔朝乔尼跑去，抓住他，并且开始把他拉向终点线。然后阿利斯泰尔把他
的弟弟推过了终点线。这一举动使得乔尼排名第二，阿利斯泰尔本人排名第三。比赛的结果出人意料，但阿利斯泰尔不想与媒体讨论此事。他只是想看看被紧急送往医疗区的弟弟。
布朗利兄弟两人从小就参加铁人三项运动。“很明显，当你的哥哥在做的时候，你认为这是一件很酷的事情，”乔尼说。阿利斯泰尔说，他们在训练时尽可
能地互相鼓励。尽管有时会因为一些“愚蠢的事情”发生争吵，阿利斯泰尔还是
认为有个兄弟是一种优势。“在我的一生中，我有个弟弟总是试图在我做的每一
件事上打败我。这是一种非常积极的力量。”
在数百万人的注视下，对这场比赛的结局众说纷纭：这对兄弟应该(因犯规行
为)被取消资格，还是应该受到高度赞扬？但对阿利斯泰尔来说，他的决定很容易
解释：“如果我把乔尼落下，妈妈会不高兴的。”在那一刻，他不再是一个为了
获得奖牌的运动员——他只是一个兄弟。课堂合作探究1settle v. 和解，结束(争论)；定居(P32)
归纳
拓展(1)settle for 勉强接受，将就
settle in 在……安家，定居，落户
settle into 迁入(新居)
settle down 定居，过安定的日子；(使)平静下来
(2)settler n. 移民；定居者
settlement n. (解决纷争的)协议；解决；处理；(关于钱财转让的)
协议(书)
①As a perfectionist, Virginia was just not prepared to settle for anything mediocre.作为一个完美主义者，弗吉尼娅就是无法勉强接受任何平庸的东西。
Unit 3 Family Matters 单词学案--高一上学期英语外研版(2019)必修第一册
高一必修一 unit 3 单词
1. character [ˈkærəktə(r)] n.人物，角色
characteristic [ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk] adj. 典型的，独特的；n. 特征，特点，品质
符合/不符合......的性格 __________________________________
It has a plot, settings, characters and actions, as well as dialogue between characters.
2. approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] vi&vt. 走近，靠近
an approach _____ + 地点 去......的路上 an approach _____ (doing) sth. （做）某事的方法
Son: (nervously approaching the table) Erm... Dad, can we talk?
3. chat [tʃæt] n. 闲谈，聊天
You know you can always turn to your dad for a chat.
4. focus [ˈfəʊkəs] v.（把……）集中（于）
focus on/upon (doing) sth. 专注于做某事
bring sth. _____ focus 使某事成为焦点
I want to focus my band and have a career in music when I leave school.
5. assume [əˈsjuːm] v. 假定，假设，认为 assumption [əˈsʌmpʃn] n.假定；设想；承担
It is/was (generally/usually) assumed that ... 人们（普遍/通常）认为......
2019外研版高中英语必修一Unit3 Family matters 语法 一般现在时
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Unit3 Family matters 语法 一般现在时
一、一般现在时
观察
①I often read books in my spare time.
在我的空闲时间我经常读书。
②Mary is good at music.
玛丽擅长音乐。
③The earth moves around the sun.
地球绕着太阳转。
④You'll make great progress if you work hard!
如果你努力学习/工作，你会取得很大进步！
⑤The train leaves at 7: 25 this evening.
火车今晚7: 25离开。
⑥Harry Potter is set in the modern world.
《哈利·波特》以现代世界为背景。
⑦Pride goes before a fall.
骄者必败。
归纳
1.构成：动词①________或动词的②________形式。
2.基本用法：
（1）一般现在时表示现在经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常和often、always、usually、sometimes、every day、seldom，never等表示的时间状语连用，如句①。
（2）一般现在时用于描述主语的特征、性格、④________等，如句②。
（3）一般现在时用于陈述客观事实或⑤________，如句③。
（4）在主从复合句中，当描述将来的事情时，条件状语从句和时间状语从句用一般现在时代替⑥________，如句④。
（5）一般现在时表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的动作，通常限于表示“⑦________”的非延续性动词（词组），如go、come、leave、arrive、take off等，其后常跟有表示将来的时间状语，如句⑤。 2 / 12
（6）小说故事、电影、文学作品等的情节介绍、评论等一般使用般现在时，如句⑥。
高中英语新教材外研版必修第一册学案+作业：Unit 3 Family matters Period Ⅱ
Period Ⅱ Using language——Grammar & Vocabulary
Grammar(动词常用时态)
课前自主预习
[观察句子，总结规律]
①Grandfather and Father, seated at the table, are playing chess.
②People respect lawyers and you can have a good income.
③I have decided not to go to university.
④ ... you said that you wanted to be a professional soccer player.
⑤ ... you will have two options for your future.
[我的发现]
通过观察可知：
(1)句①使用了 ，表示现在进行的动作或存在的状态；
谓语动词的构成为： 。
(2)句②使用了 ，表示经常或习惯性发生的动作；谓语动词
一般用 ；当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词用
。
(3)句③使用了 ，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在或表
示动作已经完成；谓语动词的构成为： 。
(4)句④使用了 ，表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；谓语
动词的构成为： 。
(5)句⑤使用了 ，表示将要发生的事，或将来某一段时间内
经常的动作或状态；谓语动词的构成为： 。
答案：(1)现在进行时；am/is/are＋doing (2)一般现在时；动词原形；第三人称单数形式 (3)现在完成时；have/has＋done (4)一般过去时；did (5)一般
将来时；will/be going to do
精讲课时语法
1.一般现在时
(1)构成：动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式。
(2)基本用法
①一般现在时表示经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态，常和often, always,
usually, sometimes, every day, once a week, rarely, seldom, hardly, ever, never等表示
2019外研版高中英语必修一Unit3 Family matters 词汇精讲
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Unit3 Family matters 词汇精讲
知识点1 approach v.走近，靠近；接洽，找……商量n.方式，方法；道路；靠近；接近
Son:（nervously approaching the table）Erm...Dad, can we talk?（教材P27）
儿子：（紧张地靠近桌子）呃……爸爸，我们能谈谈吗？
情景导学
All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police.
所有通往机场的道路都被警察封锁了。
He came up with a new approach to working out the maths problem.
他想出了一个解决这个数学题的新方法。
归纳拓展
①an/the approach________...通往……的道路；……的方法
②an approach to（________）sth.（做）某事的方法/途径
易混辨析
做某事的方法 用这种方法
the way to do/of doing sth. in this way
the method of for doing sth. with this method
the means of doing sth. by this means
链接高考
写出approach在句中的含义
1-1（2020浙江，完形填空）I couldn't see Don, but as I approached the tractor he
jumped out onto the road，apparently unhurt，and dashed back to me. ________
1-2（2017江苏，阅读理解C）A rethink is required-and as a new approach starts to
高中英语Unit3Familymatters单元要点回扣教案外研版必修第一册
Unit 3 Family matters
Ⅰ 重点单词
重点词汇夯实练
1.①It is usual that you can meet many teenagers on holiday when approaching(approach)
the seaside in summer.
②They have a very communicative approach to teaching(teach) languages.
③I’d like to ask his opinions but I find him difficult to approach(approach).
2.①(重庆卷)When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks，I could not.
②a.Because he focused(focus)his attention on his homework，he didn’t know what was
happening outside.
b.With his attention focused(focus) on his homework，he didn’t know what was happening
outside.
3.①It is generally assumed that(普遍认为) consumers look to brand names they know
and trust.
②Assuming(assume) that it rains tomorrow, what shall we do？
③They preferred to make assumptions(assume) about the world based on the experience
of others.
4.①Einstein was one of the greatest scientists respected(respect) by the people all
高中英语新教材外研版必修第一册学案+作业：Unit 3 Family matters Period Ⅳ
Period Ⅳ Writing |读后续写——回忆亲人
本单元的写作主要是读后续写，写作主题是回忆亲人。在写作此类型文章时
要注意以下几点：
1．原文中的人称和时态。既然是读后续写，就要和原文的人称和时态保持
一致。
2．原文中的人物信息。主题是回忆亲人，对原文出现的人物特点要精准掌
握。
3．原文中的故事发展。在续写故事时，故事的发展脉络和逻辑要清晰合理。
1．However decisive she may be at the office, she will secondguess herself
constantly as a mother.
任凭她在办公室多么果断，作为母亲，她仍经常后悔当时的决定。
2．I want my sister to know that every decision will no longer be routine.
我想让我妹妹知道，她将再也不能按照常规做出决定。
3．My mommy made it just for me.
我妈妈专门为我做的。
4．At the front of the first car looking out the window at the track that lay ahead
were a man and his son.
在头节车厢的最前面，坐着一个男人和他的儿子，他们正透过窗户观赏着一
直往前延伸的铁道。
5．He keeps begging his parents to let him see his sister.
他一直乞求父母，让他进去看看小妹妹。
6．The other woman that my wife wanted me to visit was my mother.
我妻子想让我去拜访的另一个女人，就是我的妈妈。
7．Dad never tried to hug or kiss me when I was a child.
在我很小的时候，爸爸从来不抱我，也从来不亲吻我。
2019外研版高中英语必修第一册Unit3 词汇训练(无答案)
1
2019外研版高中英语必修第一册Unit3 词汇训练（无答案，共11 页）
答案请参考2019外研版Unit3单词表
第一组
训练一 根据句意写出单词的汉语意思
character /'kærɪktə/ n. _______________
She played the character of Alexis for seven years on television.
他在电视中扮演亚历克西丝这一角色已有7年了。
I found it hard to like the main character. 我发现很难喜欢上这个主要角色。
cartoon character 卡通人物
approach /ə'prəʊtʃ/ v. _______________
Three people approached me, asking for money. 有三个人走近向我要钱。
When I approached, the deer immediately ran away. 我一靠近，鹿就马上跑开了。
chat /tʃæt/ n. _______________
Mr Lee wants to have a chat with me about my report. 李先生想和我聊聊我的报告。
focus /'fəʊkəs/ v. _______________
The discussion focused on three main problems. 讨论集中在三个主要问题上。
Each exercise focuses on a different grammar point. 每个练习各有不同的语法重点。
career /kə'rɪə/ n. _______________
The win was the 250th in Anderson’s coaching career.
此次获胜是安德森执教生涯中的第250次胜利。
新教材高中英语Unit3Familymatters单元要点回扣教案外研版必修第一册
Unit 3 Family matters
Ⅰ 重点单词
重点词汇夯实练
1.①It is usual that you can meet many teenagers on holiday when approaching(approach)
the seaside in summer.
②They have a very communicative approach to teaching(teach) languages.
③I’d like to ask his opinions but I find him difficult to approach(approach).
2.①(重庆卷)When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks，I could not.
②a.Because he focused(focus)his attention on his homework，he didn’t know what was
happening outside.
b.With his attention focused(focus) on his homework，he didn’t know what was happening
outside.
3.①It is generally assumed that(普遍认为) consumers look to brand names they know
and trust.
②Assuming(assume) that it rains tomorrow, what shall we do？
③They preferred to make assumptions(assume) about the world based on the experience
of others.
Family+Matters+课文复习+拓展阅读++话题训练 高中英语外研版(2019)必修第一册
1 Unit 3 Family Matters
JUST A BROTHER
It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico. With just 700 metres
____(go), Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was ________(领先). Alistair pushed ______(he) towards the finish line in the burning heat(释义： ), but as he
came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto the track. Alistair had to
choose—_________(手足之情), or a chance to win the race?
For Alistair, the _______(choose) was clear. His brother was _________(有麻烦). He had to
help. Alistair ran towards Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line.
Alistair then pushed his brother over the line. The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair
himself in third. It was an ________(意想不到的) end to the race, but Alistair did not want to