人教版高三英语心理成熟标志的深刻理解体会练习题50题含答案解析

人教版高三英语心理成熟标志的深刻理解体会练习题50题
含答案解析
1. In a family, a psychologically mature person often shows ______ by taking care of the elderly and the young.
A. self - discipline
B. responsibility
C. independence
D. confidence
答案：B。

解析：responsibility表示责任。

在家庭中，照顾老人和小孩是一种负责任的表现，这是心理成熟的一个标志。

self - discipline 意为自律，与照顾家人的行为联系不紧密；independence是独立，这里强调的是照顾家人的责任而非独立；confidence是自信，和照顾家人这一情境体现的心理成熟标志不符。

2. When facing difficulties, a mature - minded person doesn't easily give up but shows ______.
A. patience
B. laziness
C. rudeness
D. shyness
答案：A。

解析：patience表示耐心。

心理成熟的人面对困难时不会轻易放弃，而是展现出耐心。

laziness是懒惰，这与心理成熟相悖；rudeness是粗鲁，不是心理成熟的表现；shyness是害羞，和面对困难
不放弃没有直接关系。

3. A person with a sign of psychological maturity can control his temper well, which reflects ______.
A. self - control
B. carelessness
C. greediness
D. envy
答案：A。

解析：self - control表示自我控制。

能很好地控制自己的脾气是自我控制的体现，这是心理成熟的标志。

carelessness是粗心，与控制脾气无关；greediness是贪婪，不是心理成熟的表现；envy是嫉妒，和控制脾气没有关联。

4. In the workplace, a psychologically mature employee is often ______, always finishing tasks on time.
A. punctual
B. tardy
C. absent - minded
D. disorderly
答案：A。

解析：punctual表示准时的。

在工作场所，心理成熟的员工往往是准时的，总是按时完成任务。

tardy是迟到的，与心理成熟的员工表现相反；absent - minded是心不在焉的，不符合心理成熟的特征；disorderly是杂乱无章的，也不是心理成熟的表现。

5. A mature - minded individual in a group usually has good ______,
being able to listen to others' opinions.
A. communication
B. stubbornness
C. isolation
D. arrogance
答案：A。

解析：communication表示沟通。

在团队中，心理成熟的人通常有良好的沟通能力，能够倾听他人的意见。

stubbornness是固执，这不是心理成熟的表现；isolation是孤立，与能倾听他人意见相悖；arrogance是傲慢，也不符合心理成熟的特征。

6. When making decisions, a psychologically mature person will think carefully and consider all aspects, which shows ______.
A. prudence
B. impulsiveness
C. carelessness
D. negligence
答案：A。

解析：prudence表示谨慎。

心理成熟的人在做决策时会仔细思考并考虑各个方面，这体现了谨慎。

impulsiveness是冲动，与心理成熟的决策方式相反；carelessness是粗心，不是心理成熟的表现；negligence是疏忽，也不符合要求。

7. A sign of psychological maturity is that a person can accept his own mistakes bravely, which is related to ______.
A. honesty
B. dishonesty
C. deception
D. fraud
答案：A。

解析：honesty表示诚实。

心理成熟的标志之一是能够勇敢地接受自己的错误，这与诚实相关。

dishonesty是不诚实，与能接受错误相悖；deception是欺骗，不是心理成熟的表现；fraud是欺诈，也不符合要求。

8. In a social gathering, a mature - minded person is ______, making others feel comfortable.
A. polite
B. impolite
C. rude
D. vulgar
答案：A。

解析：polite表示有礼貌的。

在社交聚会中，心理成熟的人是有礼貌的，会让别人感到舒适。

impolite是不礼貌的，与心理成熟的表现相反；rude是粗鲁的，不符合要求；vulgar是粗俗的，也不是心理成熟的表现。

9. A person with psychological maturity has a strong sense of ______, knowing what he should do and what he should not do.
A. morality
B. immorality
C. amorality
D. unmorality
答案：A。

解析：morality表示道德。

心理成熟的人有强烈的道德感，知道自己该做什么和不该做什么。

immorality是不道德，与心理成熟的人表现相悖；amorality是无道德性，不符合要求；不存在unmorality这种用法。

10. A psychologically mature student will study hard not because of being forced, but because of his own ______.
A. motivation
B. laziness
C. reluctance
D. indifference
答案：A。

解析：motivation表示动力。

心理成熟的学生努力学习不是因为被强迫，而是因为自己的动力。

laziness是懒惰，与努力学习相悖；reluctance是不情愿，不符合心理成熟学生的表现；indifference 是冷漠，也不是努力学习的原因。

11. The ability to understand others' feelings, ______ is an important sign of psychological maturity, often develops gradually.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. as
答案：B
解析：本题考查定语从句。

先行词是The ability to understand others' feelings，在从句中作主语，是非限制性定语从句，不能用that 引导，what不能引导定语从句，as引导定语从句时，有正如的意思，这里which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个句子内容，理解他人感受的能力是心理成熟的一个重要标志，这种能力是逐渐发展的，与主题相关联，体现了心理成熟标志相关能力的发展情况。

12. One sign of psychological maturity is that you can face your own mistakes, ______ is not easy for everyone.
A. which
B. it
C. that
D. this
答案：A
解析：本题考查定语从句。

先行词是前面整个句子One sign of psychological maturity is that you can face your own mistakes，在从句中作主语，这是一个非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导，it和this不能引导定语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面句子所说的能够面对自己错误这件事，这对每个人来说并不容易，与心理成熟标志相关，表明这一成熟标志实现的难度。

13. ______ makes a person psychologically mature is the ability to control emotions.
A. Which
C. That
D. Who
答案：B
解析：本题考查名词性从句中的主语从句。

从句中缺少主语，表示事物，which表示在一定范围内的选择，that在名词性从句中不充当成分，who指人，而what可以引导主语从句且在从句中作主语，这里说使一个人心理成熟的是控制情绪的能力，与心理成熟标志直接相关，what指代这种能力。

14. The fact ______ you are willing to listen to different opinions shows your psychological maturity.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. when
答案：B
解析：本题考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。

The fact是抽象名词，后面的从句解释说明fact的内容，从句结构完整，不缺成分，所以用that引导同位语从句，你愿意倾听不同意见这个事实表明你的心理成熟，这一事实与心理成熟标志相关联。

15. Psychological maturity means ______ you can be independent in thinking and decision - making.
B. what
C. that
D. who
答案：C
解析：本题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。

从句结构完整，不缺成分，在mean后面作宾语，which表示选择，what在从句中要作成分，who指人，that引导宾语从句，这里说心理成熟意味着你在思考和做决定时能够独立，这是心理成熟的一个标志。

16. ______ we often overlook is that psychological maturity also includes the ability to forgive.
A. Which
B. What
C. That
D. Who
答案：B
解析：本题考查名词性从句中的主语从句。

从句中缺少overlook 的宾语，表示事物，which表示在一定范围内的选择，that在名词性从句中不充当成分，who指人，而what可以引导主语从句且在从句中作宾语，我们经常忽视的是心理成熟也包括原谅的能力，这一被忽视的内容与心理成熟标志相关。

17. A person who has reached psychological maturity is the one
______ can adapt to various situations.
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. that
答案：D
解析：本题考查定语从句。

先行词是the one，在定语从句中作主语，当先行词是the one时，关系代词可以用that，不用which，what 不能引导定语从句，这里说心理成熟的人是能够适应各种情况的人，与心理成熟标志相关，描述成熟之人的特征。

18. The sign of psychological maturity, ______ many people don't realize, is also reflected in the way of communication.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. as
答案：A
解析：本题考查定语从句。

先行词是The sign of psychological maturity，在从句中作realize的宾语，是非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导，what不能引导定语从句，as引导定语从句时，有正如的意思，这里which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的心理成熟标志，很多人没有意识到的心理成熟标志也体现在交流方式上，与主题相关。

19. ______ is important for psychological maturity is that you can keep a positive attitude towards life.
A. Which
B. What
C. That
D. Who
答案：B
解析：本题考查名词性从句中的主语从句。

从句中缺少主语，表示事物，which表示在一定范围内的选择，that在名词性从句中不充当成分，who指人，而what可以引导主语从句且在从句中作主语，对心理成熟来说重要的是你能保持积极的生活态度，这一内容是心理成熟的重要标志。

20. The moment ______ you start to take responsibility for your actions is a sign of psychological maturity.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. what
答案：C
解析：本题考查定语从句。

先行词是The moment，在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导定语从句，你开始为自己的行为负责的时刻是心理成熟的一个标志，这个时刻与心理成熟标志相关联。

21.
One of the signs of psychological maturity is the ability to handle stress effectively. In modern society, stress is everywhere. People who are psychologically mature can face stress without being overwhelmed. They know how to adjust their mindset and use positive ways to deal with it. For example, they may choose to exercise, talk to friends or engage in hobbies.
Question: According to the passage, which of the following is a way for psychologically mature people to handle stress?
A. Ignore it
B. Blame others
C. Exercise
D. Give up hobbies
答案：C。

解析：文章提到心理成熟的人能够有效应对压力，他们会通过调整心态并用积极的方式应对，例如锻炼、与朋友交谈或者投入到兴趣爱好中。

A选项忽略压力不是文中提到的积极应对方式；B选项责怪他人也未提及；D选项放弃爱好与原文中把投入爱好作为应对压力的方式相悖，所以正确答案是C。

22.
Psychological maturity also shows in self - acceptance. A mature person can accept his or her own strengths and weaknesses. They don't deny their flaws but learn to live with them and try to improve gradually. They understand that everyone has imperfections and that self - love is
based on the full acceptance of oneself.
Question: What does psychological maturity in terms of self - acceptance mean?
A. Only seeing one's strengths
B. Denying one's weaknesses
C. Accepting both strengths and weaknesses
D. Ignoring one's imperfections
答案：C。

解析：文章指出心理成熟在自我接纳方面表现为能够接受自己的优点和缺点。

A选项只看到优点不符合；B选项否认缺点也错误；D选项忽视自身的不完美也与原文不符，原文强调要接受自身的不完美，所以正确答案是C。

23.
Another sign of psychological maturity is the ability to take responsibility for one's actions. Whether it is a success or a failure, a mature person will not shirk responsibility. They know that every action has a consequence, and they are willing to face the results of their decisions.
Question: A psychologically mature person will do what when facing the result of their actions?
A. Avoid it
B. Shirk responsibility
C. Face it
D. Ignore it
答案：C。

解析：根据文章，心理成熟的人能够为自己的行为负责，不管是成功还是失败都不会逃避责任，他们愿意面对自己决定的结果。

A、B、D选项都是逃避的意思，与原文不符，所以正确答案是C。

24.
Mature individuals are good at controlling their emotions. They don't let their emotions get the better of them easily. For example, when they are angry, they won't lose their temper immediately. Instead, they will think rationally and find appropriate ways to express their feelings.
Question: How do psychologically mature people deal with their anger?
A. Lose their temper immediately
B. Ignore their anger
C. Think rationally and express appropriately
D. Suppress their anger
答案：C。

解析：文章提到心理成熟的人善于控制自己的情绪，在生气时不会马上发脾气，而是理性思考并找到合适的方式表达自己的感受。

A选项马上发脾气不符合；B选项忽视愤怒文中未提及；D 选项压抑愤怒也不是文中所说的正确方式，所以正确答案是C。

25.
Empathy is an important sign of psychological maturity. A mature person can understand and share the feelings of others. They can put
themselves in others' shoes and respond accordingly. This helps in building better relationships with people around them.
Question: What is the meaning of empathy according to the passage?
A. Ignoring others' feelings
B. Only caring about oneself
C. Understanding and sharing others' feelings
D. Pretending to care about others
答案：C。

解析：文章明确指出同理心是理解和分享他人的感受，能够设身处地为他人着想并做出相应反应。

A选项忽视他人感受错误；B选项只关心自己与同理心相悖；D选项假装关心他人也不符合原文，所以正确答案是C。

26.
A sign of psychological maturity is the ability to be independent. Mature people can make decisions on their own and are not overly dependent on others. They have their own values and beliefs and can act according to them without being easily influenced by others.
Question: Which of the following is a characteristic of a psychologically mature person in terms of independence?
A. Always depending on others for decisions
B. Having no own values and beliefs
C. Making decisions independently
D. Easily influenced by others
答案：C。

解析：文章说心理成熟的一个标志是独立能力，他们能够自己做决定，不依赖他人，有自己的价值观和信仰并且不易受他人影响。

A选项总是依赖他人做决定错误；B选项没有自己的价值观和信仰错误；D选项容易受他人影响也错误，所以正确答案是C。

27.
Psychologically mature people are patient. They understand that things take time and don't rush into things impatiently. They are willing to wait for the right time and are not easily frustrated when things don't go as fast as they expected.
Question: What kind of attitude do psychologically mature people have towards things not going as fast as expected?
A. Easily frustrated
B. Impatient
C. Patient and not easily frustrated
D. Give up immediately
答案：C。

解析：文章提到心理成熟的人有耐心，他们明白事情需要时间，不会不耐烦地仓促行事，当事情没有如预期般快速发展时也不会轻易沮丧。

A选项容易沮丧不符合；B选项不耐烦也错误；D 选项立即放弃也不符合，所以正确答案是C。

28.
The ability to forgive is also a sign of psychological maturity. A mature person can forgive others' mistakes, not because they forget the
harm, but because they choose to let go of the negative feelings. This allows them to move on and maintain a positive mental state.
Question: Why can a psychologically mature person forgive others' mistakes?
A. Because they forget the harm
B. Because they choose to let go of negative feelings
C. Because they don't care about the mistakes
D. Because they are weak
答案：B。

解析：文章指出心理成熟的人能够原谅他人的错误不是因为忘记了伤害，而是选择放下负面情绪。

A选项因为忘记伤害错误；C选项因为不在乎错误文中未提及；D选项因为软弱也不符合，所以正确答案是B。

29.
Psychological maturity is reflected in the ability to adapt to change. In life, change is constant. Mature people can adapt to new situations, whether it is a new job, a new environment or a new relationship. They see change as an opportunity for growth.
Question: How do psychologically mature people view change?
A. As a threat
B. As an opportunity for growth
C. As something to be avoided
D. As a burden
答案：B。

解析：文章提到心理成熟体现在适应变化的能力上，成熟的人将变化视为成长的机会。

A选项视为威胁不符合；C选项视为要避免的东西错误；D选项视为负担也不符合，所以正确答案是B。

30.
A sign of psychological maturity is having a long - term perspective. Mature people don't just focus on immediate gratification. They can think about the future consequences of their actions and make decisions that are beneficial in the long run.
Question: What do psychologically mature people consider when making decisions?
A. Only immediate gratification
B. Future consequences and long - run benefits
C. Only short - term benefits
D. Ignoring future
答案：B。

解析：文章说心理成熟的一个标志是有长远的眼光，他们在做决定时会考虑自己行为的未来后果并做出从长远来看有益的决定。

A选项只关注即时满足错误；C选项只关注短期利益错误；D选项忽视未来也错误，所以正确答案是B。

31. 心理成熟的标志之一是能够控制自己的情绪。

A. One of the signs of psychological maturity is being able to control one's emotions.
B. One of the signs of psychological maturity is can control one's
emotions.
C. One of the signs of psychological maturity is to control one's emotions.
答案：A。

解析：选项B中“is can control”存在语法错误，一个句子中不能同时出现两个谓语动词。

选项A中“being able to”表示能力，是动名词短语作表语，这种用法正确。

选项C中“is to control”虽然也有表示目的或将来的意味，但在此语境中，“being able to”更强调一种能力的状态，更符合句子表达的含义。

32. 成熟的人懂得尊重他人的观点，即使他们不同意。

A. Mature people know how to respect others' opinions, even if they don't agree.
B. Mature people know to respect others' opinions, even though they not agree.
C. Mature people know respecting others' opinions, even if they don't agree.
答案：A。

解析：选项B中“even though they not agree”存在语法错误，正确的应该是“even though they don't agree”。

选项C中“know respecting”用法错误，“know”后面要么接“how to do”（表示知道如何做某事），要么接宾语从句，而不能直接跟动名词。

选项A中“know how to”结构正确，表达“知道如何做某事”。

33. 心理成熟的一个体现是能够承担责任而不抱怨。

A. An expression of psychological maturity is being able to take
responsibility without complaining.
B. An expression of psychological maturity is can take responsibility without complaining.
C. An expression of psychological maturity is to take responsibility without complaining.
答案：A。

解析：选项B中“is can take”语法错误，同前面题目类似，不能有两个谓语动词。

选项C中“is to take”有一定合理性，但在表达能力、状态方面，“being able to”更合适，它强调有能力去承担责任这种状态，而“to take”更多表示一种目的或将要做某事的倾向。

34. 成熟的人在面对困难时会保持冷静。

A. When faced with difficulties, mature people will keep calm.
B. When facing difficulties, mature people will keep calm.
C. When in face of difficulties, mature people will keep calm.
答案：A。

解析：“be faced with”是固定短语，表示“面临、面对”，选项A使用了“when faced with”这种省略结构（（完整形式是“When they are faced with”）是正确的。

选项B中“facing”这种用法虽然也有表示主动面对的意思，但在这里“be faced with”更符合习惯表达。

选项C 中“in face of”用法错误，正确的是“in the face of”。

35. 心理成熟的人往往能从失败中学习。

A. Psychologically mature people tend to learn from failure.
B. Psychologically mature people are tending to learn from failure.
C. Psychologically mature people tend learning from failure.
答案：A。

解析：“tend to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“倾向于做某事”，选项A用法正确。

选项B中“are tending”这种用法错误，“tend”一般不用进行时态。

选项C中“tend learning”用法错误，不符合“tend”的用法规则。

36. 成熟者会以积极的态度对待生活中的挑战。

A. Mature people will face the challenges in life with a positive attitude.
B. Mature people will face to the challenges in life with a positive attitude.
C. Mature people will face at the challenges in life with a positive attitude.
答案：A。

解析：“face”是及物动词，直接接宾语“the challenges”，不需要加介词“to”或者“at”，所以选项A正确，选项B和C用法错误。

37. 心理成熟的标志包括能够接受自己的缺点。

A. Signs of psychological maturity include being able to accept one's own shortcomings.
B. Signs of psychological maturity include can accept one's own shortcomings.
C. Signs of psychological maturity include to accept one's own shortcomings.
答案：A。

解析：选项B中“include can accept”存在语法错误，“include”后面不能直接跟谓语动词。

选项C中“include to accept”用法
错误，“include”后面可以接动名词或者名词等，选项A中“being able to”是动名词短语，用法正确。

38. 成熟的个体懂得在适当的时候妥协。

A. Mature individuals know when to compromise at the appropriate time.
B. Mature individuals know when compromising at the appropriate time.
C. Mature individuals know when they should compromise at the appropriate time.
答案：A。

解析：“know when to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“知道什么时候做某事”，选项A正确。

选项B中“know when compromising”用法错误。

选项C虽然意思表达正确，但相对来说比较冗长，不如选项A简洁。

39. 心理成熟的人不会轻易被他人的批评所影响。

A. Psychologically mature people are not easily influenced by others' criticism.
B. Psychologically mature people are not easy influenced by others' criticism.
C. Psychologically mature people are not easily influence by others' criticism.
答案：A。

解析：“be influenced by”是被动语态的固定用法，表示“被……影响”，“easily”是副词，用来修饰动词“influenced”，选项A正
确。

选项B中“easy”是形容词，不能修饰动词。

选项C中“influence”形式错误，这里需要用被动形式。

40. 成熟的人总是在行动之前思考后果。

A. Mature people always think about the consequences before taking action.
B. Mature people always think about the consequences before they take action.
C. Mature people always think about the consequences before action.
答案：A。

解析：选项A中“before taking action”是动名词短语作状语，表示在做某事之前，这种用法正确。

选项B虽然也表达正确的意思，但相对来说比较复杂。

选项C中“before action”用法错误，这里需要有动词的某种形式来表示“采取行动”。

41.
Psychological maturity is a complex and multi - faceted concept. It is not just about age, but more about how one thinks, behaves, and interacts with the world. A psychologically mature person is often characterized by emotional stability. They are less likely to be swayed by sudden mood swings. For example, when faced with criticism, instead of getting overly defensive or immediately angry, they can calmly analyze the situation and consider whether there is any truth in the criticism.
In addition, self - awareness is another important aspect of psychological maturity. A mature individual has a clear understanding of
their own strengths and weaknesses. They know what they are good at and where they need improvement. This self - knowledge allows them to make more informed decisions in life. For instance, they can choose a career path that suits their abilities and interests rather than blindly following others.
Furthermore, a psychologically mature person is empathetic. They can put themselves in other people's shoes and understand their feelings and perspectives. This helps them in building better relationships, whether it is with family, friends, or colleagues.
Based on the above passage, which of the following statements is most likely to be true about a psychologically mature person?
A. They often get angry when criticized
B. They have no idea about their weaknesses
C. They are able to understand others' feelings
D. They make career choices randomly
答案：C。

解析：文章中明确提到心理成熟的人具有同理心，能够设身处地理解他人的感受和观点，这与选项C表述一致。

选项A与文中提到的心理成熟的人面对批评时能够冷静分析相悖；选项B与文中提到的心理成熟的人有自我认知，清楚自己的优缺点相悖；选项D与文中提到的心理成熟的人能根据自己的能力和兴趣选择职业道路相悖。

42.
Psychological maturity also involves the ability to handle stress
effectively. A mature person doesn't crumble under pressure. Instead, they find ways to cope with stressors. They might use relaxation techniques like meditation or exercise to relieve stress. Moreover, they are adaptable. The world is constantly changing, and a psychologically mature individual can adjust to new situations without much difficulty.
Another sign of psychological maturity is the capacity for independent thinking. They don't simply accept everything they are told. They question, analyze, and form their own opinions based on evidence. This helps them in making rational decisions.
In relationships, a psychologically mature person is responsible. They take ownership of their actions and words. If they make a mistake in a relationship, they are willing to admit it and make amends.
According to the passage, which of the following is not a sign of psychological maturity?
A. Crumbling under pressure
B. Being able to adapt to new situations
C. Having the capacity for independent thinking
D. Taking responsibility for one's actions in relationships
答案：A。

解析：文章提到心理成熟的人能够有效应对压力，而不是在压力下崩溃，所以选项A不是心理成熟的标志。

选项B，文中提到心理成熟的人具有适应性，能轻松适应新情况；选项C，文中提到心理成熟
的人有独立思考的能力；选项D，文中提到心理成熟的人在人际关系中会对自己的言行负责。

43.
A psychologically mature person has a long - term perspective. They don't focus solely on immediate gratification. They are willing to sacrifice short - term pleasures for long - term goals. For example, they might choose to study hard for years to get into a good university instead of spending all their time on entertainment.
They also have a high level of self - control. This means they can resist temptations that might lead them astray from their goals. In social situations, they are polite and respectful. They know how to interact with different people in an appropriate manner.
Which of the following best describes the behavior of a psychologically mature person in terms of self - control?
A. Always giving in to temptations
B. Unable to resist any distractions
C. Being able to resist temptations that are against their goals
D. Having no self - control at all
答案：C。

解析：文章明确指出心理成熟的人有高度的自控力，能够抵制那些可能使他们偏离目标的诱惑，这与选项C表述一致。

选项A、B和D都表示没有自控力，与文章内容相悖。

44.
Psychological maturity is reflected in one's attitude towards failure. A mature person doesn't see failure as the end. Instead, they view it as an opportunity to learn and grow. They analyze what went wrong and use the experience to improve themselves. For instance, if they fail an exam, they will study harder and find better ways to prepare for the next one.
They are also confident, but not overconfident. Their confidence is based on their abilities and self - knowledge. They believe in themselves enough to take on challenges, but they also know their limits.
Based on the passage, how does a psychologically mature person view failure?
A. As a complete disaster
B. As an opportunity to learn
C. As something to be ignored
D. As a sign of weakness
答案：B。

解析：文章指出心理成熟的人将失败视为学习和成长的机会，这与选项B表述一致。

选项A中认为失败是一场彻底的灾难，与文中观点相悖；选项C中忽视失败不符合文中提到的心理成熟的人会分析失败原因的内容；选项D中认为失败是软弱的标志也与文章内容不符。

45.
A psychologically mature person is open - minded. They are willing to consider different ideas and viewpoints. They don't close themselves off to new concepts or ways of thinking. This openness allows them to learn from others and expand their knowledge.
In terms of communication, they are good listeners. They listen attentively to others without interrupting. They also express their own thoughts clearly and concisely.
What is an important aspect of a psychologically mature person's communication skills?
A. Interrupting others frequently
B. Being a bad listener
C. Listening attentively without interrupting
D. Not expressing their thoughts clearly
答案：C。

解析：文章提到心理成熟的人在沟通方面是很好的倾听者，会专注倾听他人且不打断，这与选项C表述一致。

选项A中频繁打断他人、选项B中是个不好的倾听者以及选项D中不清晰表达自己的想法都与文章中关于心理成熟的人沟通技巧的描述相悖。

46.
Psychological maturity includes the ability to manage emotions in relationships. A mature person doesn't let their emotions run wild and damage relationships. They are able to control their anger, jealousy, and
other strong emotions. For example, if they are jealous of a friend's success, they will not let that jealousy turn into negative actions towards their friend.
They also have a positive attitude towards life. They look for the good in every situation and are able to find joy even in difficult times.
Which of the following shows a positive attitude towards life as described in the passage?
A. Always complaining about difficulties
B. Looking for the bad in every situation
C. Finding joy in difficult times
D. Being pessimistic all the time
答案：C。

解析：文章提到心理成熟的人对生活有积极的态度，即使在困难时期也能找到快乐，这与选项C表述一致。

选项A总是抱怨困难、选项B寻找每个情况中的坏处以及选项D一直悲观都不符合文章中对心理成熟的人积极生活态度的描述。

47.
A psychologically mature person has a sense of purpose. They know what they want to achieve in life and are constantly working towards their goals. Their goals are not just about material things but also about personal growth and making a positive impact on the world.
They are also able to forgive others. Forgiveness is an important part of maintaining healthy relationships. A mature person doesn't hold grudges
for a long time and is willing to let go of past hurts.
According to the passage, what is one of the things a psychologically mature person is constantly doing?
A. Forgetting their goals
B. Holding grudges
C. Working towards their goals
D. Avoiding personal growth
答案：C。

解析：文章指出心理成熟的人有目标感，并且一直在朝着自己的目标努力，这与选项C表述一致。

选项A忘记目标、选项B记仇以及选项D避免个人成长都与文章内容相悖。

48.
Psychological maturity is associated with moral and ethical values. A mature person has a set of values that they abide by. They are honest, kind, and fair in their dealings with others. They don't cheat or take advantage of others for their own benefit.
They are also self - motivated. They don't need constant external motivation to do things. They have an internal drive that pushes them to achieve their goals.
Based on the passage, which of the following is a characteristic of a psychologically mature person in terms of values?
A. Cheating others for personal gain
B. Being dishonest
C. Being kind and fair
D. Having no values
答案：C。

解析：文章提到心理成熟的人在价值观方面是诚实、善良和公平的，这与选项C表述一致。

选项A为了个人利益欺骗他人、选项B 不诚实以及选项D没有价值观都与文章中关于心理成熟的人价值观的描述相悖。

49.
A psychologically mature person is able to handle loneliness. They don't depend on others all the time to feel happy. They can enjoy their own company and use the time alone for self - reflection and personal growth.
They are also flexible in their thinking. They can change their minds when presented with new evidence or better ideas.
What can a psychologically mature person do when they are alone?
A. Feel extremely unhappy
B. Depend on others immediately
C. Use the time for self - reflection
D. Do nothing
答案：C。

解析：文章提到心理成熟的人能够应对孤独，会利用独处的时间进行自我反思和个人成长，这与选项C表述一致。

选项A感到极度。