大学英语4试题
大学英语4试题及答案
大学英语4试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据所听内容，选择正确的图片。
A. 图片1B. 图片2C. 图片3D. 图片4[答案] A2. B) 根据对话内容，选择正确答案。
A. 去图书馆。
B. 去电影院。
C. 去公园。
D. 去超市。
[答案] B3. C) 根据短文内容，回答以下问题。
Q1: 演讲的主题是什么？A. 环境保护B. 科技发展C. 教育改革D. 文化交流[答案] AQ2: 演讲者建议采取哪些措施？A. 减少塑料使用B. 增加绿化面积C. 推广可再生能源D. 所有选项[答案] D二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。
短文内容略。
A. 作者对新技术的看法是什么？A. 积极支持B. 持怀疑态度C. 认为有待观察D. 完全反对[答案] AB. 文章中提到了几个例子？A. 1个B. 2个C. 3个D. 4个[答案] B2. 根据短文内容，回答以下问题。
Q1: 文章主要讨论了什么？A. 健康饮食B. 运动的重要性C. 工作与生活平衡D. 环境保护[答案] AQ2: 作者建议的饮食习惯是什么？A. 多吃蔬菜和水果B. 减少糖分摄入C. 增加蛋白质摄入D. 所有选项[答案] D三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项填入空白处。
[短文内容略]1. A. althoughB. becauseC. sinceD. if[答案] A2. A. surprisedB. disappointedC. excitedD. confused[答案] B四、翻译（共15分）1. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
- 他昨天参加了一个重要的会议。
- 她对艺术有着浓厚的兴趣。
[答案]- He attended an important meeting yesterday.- She has a strong interest in art.2. 将下列句子从英文翻译成中文。
大学英语4试卷及答案
大学英语4一、单项选择题(共15小题，每题3分，共45分)1.The color of my umbrella is different from ____ of yours.( )A.thisB.thatC.itD.one2.The old couple decided to _____ a boy and a girl thoughthey had three children of their own. ( )A.adaptB.acceptC.receiveD.adopt3.She didn’t see Smith, _______.()A.neither did IB.nor didn’t IC.neither I didD.so didn’t I4.The problem _______ at tomorrow’s meeting is a verydifficult one. ()A.being discussedB.discussedC.to be discussedD.to discuss5.He doesn’t know _______ to stay or not. ()A.whetherB.ifC.eitherD.if he will6.People appreciate_______ with him because he has a goodsense of humor. ( )A.to workB.to have workedC.workingD.have working7.We had some trouble _____ the house and nobody seemed_____ where it was. ( )A.in finding; knowingB.finding; to knowC.to find; knowingD.to find; to know8.The meeting _____ over, we all left the room. ( )A.isB.to beC.beingD.would be9.I used to sleep with the window ______.( )A.openedB.openC.openingD.to open10. _______ by the police, the kidnappers had no choicebut to surrender. ( )A.surroundedB.surroundingC.having surroundedD.to be surrounded11.____ her mother had come, her face lit up. ( )A.HearingB.Having heardC.When hearingD.When she heard12.It was ______ he said ______ disappointed me. ( )A.what; thatB.that; whatC.that; whenD.it; when13.I didn’t go to t he concert. But I do wish I ______ there. ()A.wasB.had beenC.wereD.went14.______ no problems arise in those two bodies, thiscountry will be as stable as Mount Tai. ( )A.So thatB.So long asC.As soon asD.So as to15.If she had worked harder, she ______ the examinationyesterday. ( )A.would passB.had passedC.passD.would have passed二、阅读理解〔共5小题，每题6分，共计30分〕Welcome to the Franklin Business Institute E244 Conversational English class. The object of this course is to learn how to converse fluently and effectively in English. For the next 10 weeks we will finely tune your skills in the art of debating and role-playing. We will also practice speech rhythm and diction with an emphasis on enunciation(清晰的发音) and specific speech problems faced by those who are studying English as a foreign language.Numerous discussions on a wide variety of subjects will be held, including topics in business, fiction, travel, differences between Western and Chinese Culture, education and life experience.You will have many opportunities to give oral presentations and voice your opinions on the various topics that we plan to cover. It is very important that you talk as much as you can. Don't wait for your instructor to ask you to speak. If you have a question, ask it. Additionally, if you have any questions about anything your fellow students say, please feel free to ask.1. What kind of the course is E244? ( )A. It's a composition one.B. It's a conversational one.C. It's for listening skill.D. It's a grammar one.2. The purpose of this course is to make the students ________.( )A. remember those unknown wordsB. know various rules of English grammarC. learn how to write their term papersD. express themselves fluently and effectively in English3. How long will the course take? ( )A. 5 weeks.B. 10 weeks.C. One month.D. Two months.4. Which topic will not be held during the study? ( )A. Education.B. Politics.C. Culture.D. Business.5. It's very important for those who take E244 to ________.( )A. talk as much as they canB. prepare the course before the clasC. look up every unknown word and phraseD. recite each lesson三、英译汉〔共5小题，每题5分，共计25分〕1. To my amazement, there was a small piece of whiteness, shining softly like the mercury, even without moonshine.2. For colleagues in the East, the pain is more likely to come through a pay cut.3. In the Confucian societies of East Asia, individual differences in endowment are assumed to be modest, and differences in achievement are thought to be due largely to effort.4. Researchers reported women who suppressed their anger felt more like swearing than men.5. It hadn’t occurred to me that others hadn’t figured it out.大学英语4试卷答案一、单项选择1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A6.C7.B8.C9.B 10.A11.D 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.D二、阅读理解1.B2.D3.B4.B5.A三、英译汉1. 我甚是奇怪，没有月光，却有一块小小的白色，水银般柔和地亮着。
大学英语4考试题及答案
大学英语4考试题及答案一、听力理解（共30分）1. A) 根据所听对话，选择最佳答案。
a) What is the man going to do?i. Go to the libraryii. Go to the gymiii. Stay at homeiv. Visit a friendb) What does the woman suggest?i. They should go to the beachii. They should watch a movieiii. They should study togetheriv. They should go shopping答案：a) i b) iii2. B) 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
a) What is the main topic of the passage?b) What is the author's opinion about the topic?答案：a) The main topic is the importance of environmental protection.b) The author believes that everyone should take action to protect the environment.二、阅读理解（共40分）1. A) 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。
短文：[此处应为一段或多段英文短文，描述一个主题或故事]a) What does the author intend to convey in the passage?b) What is the relationship between the two characters in the story?答案：a) The author intends to convey the importance of perseverance.b) The two characters are friends.2. B) 阅读以下文章，回答以下问题。
普本 《大学英语》(四)
普本《大学英语》（四）V ocabulary and Structure1.The aircraft base is protected with specially designed shelters which are built to________ ground and air attacks．A) launch B) withstand C) contest D) contend2．I'm pleased to hear of your job offer一all that hard work at school has obviously________.A) paid off B) taken its toll C) made a difference D) shown up3．The talks might________ for weeks before any concrete result is announced.A) press on B) drag on C) get bogged down D) hold out4. We need someone really_______ who can organize the office and make it run smoothly.A) crucial B) realistic C) essential D) efficient5．Once Mrs．Kirkpatrick________ you in conversation, you’re stuck with her for at least half an hour.A) submerges B) engages C) occupies D) launches6. Their refusal to compromise is a major ______that stands in the way of further peace talks．A) obstacle B) complication C) entity D) hazard7. However, the new law, once passed, will______ the Bridlington agreement illegal by giving workers the right to join unions of their choice.A) convert B) render C) cancel D) eliminate8.1 will hold you personally _______ if anything goes wrong in this project.A) destructive B) lucrative C) diverse D) responsible9. Due to his recent failure to meet the deadline, Jason is________ from the list for promotion．A) eliminated B) retreated C) pried D) wrenched10. The intelligence department was accused of failure to ________the troops to the possibility of an enemy attack during the weekend.A) instruct B) warn C) dictate D) alert11．Now that we’ve got a loan from the bank, our project is financially ________.A) constructive B) feasible C) favorable D) stiff12. Under normal circumstances the body can _________these naturally occurring substances into vitamins.A) convert B) render C) derive D) originate13. This course focuses on the _______ of economic analysis to the problems of inflation, unemployment, thebalance of payments and enterprise behavior.A) conception B) combination C) application D) introduction14. You can ______ the video camera on a tripod（三脚架），so that you don't have to worry about holding it steady while you ask questions．A) withstand B) mount C) implement D) dwell15．The camps are not usually tent-type camps．They are mostly long-established, _______ structures，often with strange Indian names．A) permanent B) historical C) monotonous D) raw16．A firm might sometimes sell at a loss to drive a competitor out of business, and _______ increase its market power.A) therefore B) thereby C) hence D) further17. ________ students should be motivated by a keen interest in theatre and should have some familiarity with plays in production．A) Prospective B) Responsible C) Ethnic D) Realistic18．Our postgraduate students are fully integrated into the departmental research ________and, in addition，participate in the Postgraduate Education Programme．A) cooperation B) endeavor C) administration D) network19．As a reporter, I was paid to _______ into other people's lives．A) pry B) convert C) blurt D) carve20. The ball was _______ out of his grasp by a player on the other team.A) wrenched B）contested C) interrupted D) sucked21. As he walked out of the court, he was ________ with frustration and rage.A) applauding B) quivering C) paralyzing D) limping22．AIDS activists permanently changed and shortened America's ______ process for testing and approving new drugs of all kinds, for all diseases．A) efficient B) stagnant C) intricate D) appropriate23．Some of the tunnels in the cliff are natural，some were ______ out.A) carved B) pried C) penetrated D) decorated」24. The doctor ______ Billy’s operation with x-rays and special exercises to make him stronger.A) went after B) followed up C) started up D) took on25. People from different cultures have different _______ of the world.A) impressions B) complications C) foundations D) conceptions26. Don't let his criticism ______ you; he belongs to the kind of people who take delight in finding fault with others’ work．A) discourage B) concern C) dictate D) paralyze27. The survey found 80 percent of viewers were ______ by the violent scenes in the film.A) eliminated B) alerted C) offended D) discouraged28．The mayor promised to trim the city budget without cutting _______ services．A) essential B) appropriate C) equivalent D) lucrative29. In today’s working world the roles of men and women are becoming _______.A) dwarfed B) incorporated C) correlated D) blurred30. This disease _____ in Africa but has now spread to many parts of the world.A) derived B) originated C) sparkled D) dwelled31.Today, household chores have been made much easier by electrical_______.A. appliancesB. equipmentC. facilitiesD. utilities32. The tenant must be prepared to decorate the house ______the terms of the contract.A. in the vicinity ofB. in quest ofC. in accordance withD. in collaboration with33. At the beginning of each course, the teacher should give a very ____ explanation of his planfor this course．A. comprehensiveB. considerateC. compoundD. complicated34. The Space Age ____in October 1957 when the first artificial satellite was launched by theformer Soviet Union.A. initiatedB. originatesC. embarkedD. commenced35. A bad cold ______ him to his bed last week.A. restricted B．confined C. controlled D. restrained36. It is high time that you _____the test paper and _____it in.A. finish, handB. finished, handedC. finished, to hand D, have finished, handed37.Her parents wanted to change her mind so they tried to ____ her to their way of thinking.A. convertB. alterC. transferD. convey38.In the early 1990s various measures were＿to encourage savings, stimulate investmentand motivate workers’ effort.A. implementedB. impartedC. complimentedD. exploited39.I wouldn’t ＿to interfere. Instead, I let my students make their own decisions.A. resumeB. presumeC. assumeD. consume40. While both plans were perfectly sensible, only one seemed＿in China's particular situation.A. imaginableB. availableC. feasibleD. desirable41．At first the institute refused to buy the instruments, but this decision was ____ revised.A. occasionallyB. consequentlyC. successivelyD. subsequently42．Provided that my expenses＿，I will go with you for the investigation next week.A. are paid forB. will be paidC. can be paidD. be paid for43．Let us hope that＿a nuclear war, the human beings might survive.A. in the event of B．in relation to C. in the case of D. with reference to44．All the year she has been＿between optimism and despair.A. vibratingB. swingingC. fluctuatingD. waving45．The scientists at the University of Bern in Switzerland have used a weakened virus that is not_____ and has proved safe and effective．A. infectiousB. harmfulC. dangerousD. invading46. The introduction of gunpowder gradually made the bow and arrow＿，particularly inWestern Europe.A. obscureB. obsoleteC. optionalD. overlapping47.Tourism has also been greatly＿the rapid development of some developing nations．A. lain inB. consisted inC. responsible forD. accounted for48.We＿her letter last week. We don’t know what has happened.A. must receiveB. ought to receiveC. must have receiveD. ought to have received49. If no one asks any question，I＿everybody understands．A. deduceB. presumeC. pretendD. presuppose50.It was important for any lecturer to get the audience＿right at the beginning and thengradually increase the pressure．A. related B．concerned C. involved D. mixed51.When I left Canada five years ago，the municipal administration of Montreal was＿＿＿＿policies to limit the number of cars and to improve public transportation．A. setting upB. setting aboutC. setting forthD. setting down52. Cars are eating up too much space．They are packed on sidewalks and pedestrians have to____to these cars.A. obey B．sacrifice C. attribute D. contribute53. After a few months of working with his hands，Dr. Brown returned to his college, _____that his time had been well spent.A. persuadedB. convincedC. noticedD. promised54. Every precaution must be made to keep all medications and dangerous substances out of achild’s ______.A. reachB. approachC. rangeD. hand55. As soon as class began, the teacher＿the test papers to us.A. dividedB. distributedC. displacedD. passed56. Population expansion and its adverse＿on resources and environment have become theprimary problem restricting environmental and economic development.A. strokeB. blowC. beatD. impact57.Man is controlled by his instincts as well as by＿．A. reasonB. intuitionC. causeD. result58.Before police could stop the drink-crazed driver, he had crashed＿another car and sentsix persons to the hospital．A. out B．against C. into D. on59. The high court reversed the decision of the lower court because the ruling＿the defendant his right.A. refusedB. declinedC. deniedD. ignored60. What do you＿to do about the problem now that this solution has failed?A. considerB. thinkC. suggestD. intend61. Because of the accident, grandmother will＿my brother and me to swim in the river unless someone agrees to watch us．A. preventB. forbidC. prohibitD. restrain62.I＿looking at him with what must have been all but unbearable curiosity．A. remindB. recallC. recognizeD. realize63. No one has ever＿＿＿the senator of being at a loss for words; he can speak at a greatlength on almost any subject.A. accusedB. blamedC. chargedD. scolded64.The health program outlined in the article seems very sound to me, but it has＿considerable public outcry.A. run intoB. met withC. put up withD. put down65. He＿his engagement just before the wedding.A. broke out ofB. broke away fromC. broke offD. broke up66. It＿on us rather suddenly that the number of passengers on the small spaceship we inhabit is doubling about every forty years.A. dawned B．occurred C. drew D. struck67. He would＿in Pacete every few months and stay a little while; he would get money outof someone or other and then disappear again．A. turn in B．turn out C. turn over D. turn up68. The sergeant’s orders were perfectly＿．A. executedB. exercisedC. developedD. applied69.Not until toward the end of the Eisenhower years, however,＿the task of educating the publicand promoting legislative action.A. publicists beginB. publicists didn't beginC. did publicists beginD. publicists had begun70. He stressed that the financial crisis must be solved by the member states＿the United Nationsitself because the UN does what the member states decide．A. rather thanB. not onlyC. butD. besides71. A newly developed robot that can show its emotions by smiling or frowning may one day helpcomputer users talk as quickly and easily to machine＿with other people.A. such as they now talkB. like they now talkC. as much as they now doD. as they now do72. Initially the Lincoln administration refused black volunteers; they feared that the appearance of black Yankees on the battlefield might suggest that the war＿other purposes in addition to the restoration of the Union.A. have B．had C. had had D. would have73. The police admitted＿a mistake in arresting an innocent man.A. to makeB. to have madeC. to having madeD. to making74. Protective measures have been adopted in most hospitals since too much＿to X-rays can cause skin burns，cancer or other damage to the body．A. disclosureB. exhibitionC. expositionD. exposure75. He was elected president of the Literary Research Association by＿of his academic and organizational abilities.A. virtueB. meansC. wayD. chance76. The customs inspector was＿for smugglers．A. on the guardB. on the watchC. on watchD. on alert77. He used to be a Christian, but he is now＿to Buddhism.A. convertedB. changedC. transformedD. turned78.In the first several years of our economic reform, many military factories have been_____ into civil ones in order to meet the needs of the country．A. alteredB. convertedC. changedD. transformed79. She once again went through her composition carefully to＿all the spelling mistakes from it.A. exclude B．eliminate C. abolish D. diminish80. Territorial＿was the emperor’s principal consideration in making policy decisions.A. extensionB. expansionC. increaseD. enlargement81. The tension＿＿as the guest of honor was about to announce the winner.A. mounted B．ascended C. climbed D. raised82.—"We don’t have much time left！The train is to start in 30 minutes.”—" I won’t keep you waiting long. I’11 join you＿．”A. currentlyB. eventuallyC. presentlyD. definitely83. Diamonds have little＿value and their price depends almost entirely on their scarcity．A. extinctB. permanentC. surplusD. intrinsic84. The policemen went into action＿they heard the alarm．A. promptlyB. presentlyC. quicklyD. directly85. One of the attractive features of the training was the way the practical work had been＿into the learning process．A. adjustedB. alternatedC. incorporatedD. combined86. Sawdust is not a waste product；it is the main＿of particle board，from which somefurniture is made．A. elementB. ingredientC. componentD. factor87. He hated wandering about and expected to find a＿＿＿position in the Civil Service ofgovernment.A. permissiveB. perceptiveC. permanentD. perpetual88. Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of＿＿standards．A. equivalentB. alikeC. uniformD. likely89. For many patients, institutional care is the most＿and beneficial form of care．A. pertinent B．appropriate C. acute D. persistent90. A monkey is＿at a few years old, but a human being isn’t till at least 16. Which of thefollowing four words is WRONG？A. grown-upB. ripeC. adultD. mature91. Your design is not technically＿．For instance, how can we make such tiny motors？A. possibleB. imaginableC. feasibleD. probable92. The delegation would spend their first day touring around Bangkok, and after that all their plans were ______.A. in the airB. by the airC. on the airD. off the air93. The fire has caused great losses，but the factory tried to＿the consequences by saying thatthe damage was not as serious as reported.A. decreaseB. subtractC. minimizeD. degrade94. The bulb＿was the invention of Thomas Edison．A. as is know by usB. as do we know itC. as we know itD. as we know95. Within the last year, astronomers have come closer than ever＿．A. to deciding which of the questions is rightB. to decide which of the questions is rightC. deciding whether the question is right or notD. and decide which of the question is right96. This medicine is sold everywhere in the country，so you may buy it＿．A. somewhereB. anywhereC. nowhereD. elsewhere97. Superconductors lose electrical resistance only＿subjected to intense cold.A. throughB. whenC. asD. by98. Please check the copy＿the original before handing in．A. withB. againstC. overD. A and B99. Bill's performance was＿hers．A. as good as, if not better than,B. so good as, if not better than,C. as good, if not better than,D. as good as, if not better,100.Clare Louis Masa was the only woman＿in the experiment and among the few volunteers _____from it.A. participating, to dieB. to participate, dyingC. participating, who dieD. to participate, to dieReading comprehension(Directions：Choose the best answer for each of the questions or unfinished statements after reading the passages.) Passage OneAnimation means making things which are lifeless come alive and move.From earliest times, people have always been fascinated by movement , but not until this century have we managed to capture movement，to record it, and in the case of animation，to reinterpret it and recreate it. To do all this, we use a movie camera and a projector.In the world of cartoon animation，nothing is impossible．You can make the characters you create do exactly what you want them．A famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat, created by Pat Sullivan in America in the early nineteen twenties．Felix was a marvelous cat. He could do all sorts of things no natural cat could do like taking off his tail,using it as a handle and then putting it back.Most of the great early animators lived and worked in America, the home of the moving picture industry. The famous Walt Disney cartoon characters came to life after 1928．Popeye the Sailorman and his girl friend Olive Oyl were born at the Max Fleischer studios in 1933．But to be an animator, you don’t have to be a professional．It is possible for anyone to make a simple animated film without using a camera at all．All you have to do is draw directly on to blank film and then run the film through a projector.1. What's the main topic of the passage？A. American history.B. Cartoon making.C. Movement.D. Cartoon character.2．Felix the Cat can do many things to its tail except＿.A. taking it offB. putting it backC. eating it upD. using it as a handle3．According to the passage, Felix the Cat＿.A. was created by the American cartoonist FelixB. was created in the United States in the nineteenth centuryC. was designed by Pat Sullivan in the early twentieth centuryD. was unable to do what natural cats could not do4．It can be inferred from the passage that＿.A. only professional can create cartoon charactersB. Walt Disney cartoon characters were born earlier than Pat Sullivan'sC. animation means making things lifelessD. the cartoon industry started in the United States5．Which of the following statements best describes the author's attitude towards cartoon making?A. It's interesting but hard to do.B. We need professional to instruct us.C. It takes a lot of time to draw on to blank films．D. It's an easy job．Everyone can do it.Passage TwoTelevision was not invented by any one person. Nor did it spring into being overnight. It evolved gradually, over along period, from the ideas of many people一each one building on the work of their predecessors．The process began in 1873，when it was accidentally discovered that the electrical resistance of the element selenium（硒）varied in proportion to the intensity of the light shining on it. Scientists quickly recognized that this provided a way of transforming light variations into electrical signals. Almost immediately a number of schemes were proposed for sending pictures by wire（it was, of course，before radio)．One of the earliest of these schemes wan patterned on the human eye. Sugested by G.R.Carey in 1875, it envisioned a mosaic of selenium cells on which the picture to be transmitted would be focused by a lens system. At the receiving end there would be a similarly arranged mosaic made up of electric lights．Each selenium cell would be connected by an individual wire to the similarly placed light in the receiving mosaic．Light falling on the selenium cell would reproduce the original picture. Had the necessary amplifiers（放大器、扩音器）and the right kind of lights been available,this system would have worked. But it also would have required an impractical number of connecting wires．Carey recognized this and proposed to "scan" the cells一transmitting the signal from each cell to its associated light, in turn, over a single wire．If this were done fast enough, the retentive power of the eye would cause the resultant（合成的）image to be seen as a complete picture.6．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Television in the Electronic EraB. First Steps in the Invention of TelevisionC.The Art of TelevisionD. Harmful Effects of Television Viewing7．In Paragraph 1，the word "being" could best be replaced by＿.A. placeB. creatureC. subsistenceD. existence8．An important discovery in early television was the electrical resistance of___.A. mosaicsB. the human eyeC. lensesD. the element selenium9. In 1875，Carey suggested that the human eye envisioned a mosaic of selenium cells on which the picture to be transmitted would be focused by＿．A. wireB. electric lightsC. a lens systemD. amplifiers10. Following are the reasons why the first scheme for television was abandoned EXCEPT＿.A. he lacks an effective assistantB. the necessary amplifiers were unavailableC. the proper lights were unavailableD. the number of connecting wires is impracticalPassage ThreeThe greatest recent social changes have been in the lives of women．During the twentieth century there was a remarkable shortening of the proportion of a woman’s life spent in caring for children．A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century would probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old．By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, opportunity and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children．Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five years and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty．Even while she has the care of children, her work is lightened by household appliances and convenience foods．This important change in women's life pattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on women's economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity, and most of them took a full-time job. However when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age, and though women tend to marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born．Very many more afterwards return to ful1-time or part-time work．Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money, and running the home, according to the abilities and interests of each of them.11 ．It‘s probably now that women＿．A. marry men younger than themselvesB. do not do houseworkC. do not want to give birth to childrenD. provide the money to the family like her husband12．For women at the twentieth century, the amount of time spent caring for children＿.A. was shorter than in previous centuriesB. was longer than in previous centuriesC. was considered to be surprisingly longD. accounted for a great part of their lives13．We are told that, in an average family about 1900＿．A. many children died before they were fiveB. seven or eight children lived to be more than fiveC. the youngest child would be fifteenD. four of five children died when they were five14．When she was over fifty, the late nineteenth century mother＿.A. was unlikely to find a job even if she wanted oneB. would not expect to workC. was very healthy and beautifulD. was considered to have a rest at home15．One reason why the woman of today may take a job is that she＿.A. is younger when her children are still youngB. does not like caring for childrenC. need not worry about food for her childrenD. is younger when her children are old enough to look after themselvesPassage FourThe rise of tourist traffic has brought the relatively recent phenomenon of the tourist attraction pure and simple. It often has no purpose but to attract in the interest of the owner or of the nation. As we might expect，this use of the word "attraction" as "a thing or feature which ‘draws’people, especially any in teresting or amusing exhibition" dates only from about 1862．It is a new species：the most attenuated form of a nation’s culture. All over the world now we find these "attractions"一of little significance for the inward life of a people, but wonderfully saleable as tourist commodities. Examples are Madam Tussaud’s exhibition of wax figures in London（she first became known for her modeled heads of the leaders and victims of the French Revolution）and the Tiger Balm Gardens in Hong Kong；Disneyland in California一the American "attraction” which tourist Khrushchev most wanted to see 一is the example to end all examples. Here indeed Nature imitates Art. The visitor to Disneyland encounters not the two-dimensional comic strip of movie originals, but only their three-dimensional facsimiles．Tourist attractions serve their purpose best when they are pseudo-events．To be repeatable at will，they must be factitious．Emphasis on the artificial comes from the ruthless truthfulness of tourist agents．What they can real]y guarantee you are not spontaneous cultural products but only those made especially for tourist consumption, for foreign cash customers．Not only in Mexico City and Montreal, but also in the remote Guatemalan tourist Mecca of Chichecastenango and in far-off villages of Japan, earnest honest natives embellish their ancient rites, change, enlarge, and spectacularize their festivals, so that tourists will not be disappointed. In order to satisfy theexaggerated expectations of tour agents and tourists, people everywhere obligingly become dishonest mimics of themselves. To provide a full schedule of events at the best seasons and at convenient hours，they travesty their most solemn rituals, holidays, and folk celebrations all for the benefit of the tourists.16．Which of the following can be concluded from the first paragraph？A. These tourist attractions do not appeal to the local people spiritually.B. Disneyland is no longer a typical example of tourist attractions.C. Both tourists and local people are equally drawn by these tourist attractions.D. Madam Tussaud’s exhibition is not one of saleable tourist commodities．17．"Nature imitates Art" means that____.A. Art is two-dimensional and Nature is three-dimensional.B. Disney created a two-dimensional art formC. the facsimiles are three-dimensionalD. Disneyland is a life-like copy of the original film cartoons18．To be repeatable at will, a tourist attraction must be＿．A. artificial B．attractive C. fictitious D. facetious19．The locals all over the world＿in order to satisfy the traveling agents and tourists．A. make their festivals more materialB. adorn and exaggerate their traditional ceremoniesC. change into dishonest tourist attractionsD. decorate their villages for the tourists20. The word "travesty" (Para. 2）probably means＿．A. scornB. distortC. make ridiculousD. change greatlyPassage FiveIcebergs are among nature’s most spectacular creations, and yet most people have never seen one. A vague air of mystery envelops them. They come into being-somewhere-in faraway, line frigid waters, amid thunderous noise and splashing turbulence, which in most cases no one hears or sees．They exist only a short time and then slowly away just as unnoticed.Objects of sheerest beauty，they have been called. Appearing in an endless variety of shapes, they may be dazzlingly white, or they may be glassy blue, green, or purple, tinted faintly or in darker hues．They are graceful，stately, inspiring in calm, sunlit seas.。
大学英语英语四级练习题(含答案) (4)
大学英语四级试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1.The narrow,sunless hall smelled_______of slake cabbage.A.uninterestinglyB.unpleasantlyC.uninvitedlyD.unpleasingly2.In the headmaster’s office,exercise—books kept________owing to the fact that he had marked very little recently.A.heaping onB.growing upC.piling onD.piling up3.My journey to Croydon proved to be a miserable one as the rain did not_____.A.dear upB.got offC.let upD.slow down4.The ordinary Zulu fighters were not_______to Shala’s plan of throwing away their sandals.A.opposedB.objectedC.opposingD.conflicting5.Shakespeare’s ploy“The Taming of the Shrew”is on_______3tonight.A.wavelengthB.postC.bandD.channel6.Bacon and eggs_______common Sunday breakfast in EnglanD.B.are theC.is aD.are7.Mr.Ma can not only play______chess very well but also play_______ piano.A./,/B.the,/C./,aD./,the8.After the cameraman had taken three or four photographs of the solider ants,he found they had_______all over his feet.A.gatheredB.flockedC.crowdedD.swarmed9.Sylvia was in low spirits because her throat infection left her very _____and made her solo at the party impossible.A.dumbB.hoarseC.silentD.speechless10.It’s not for to the village if we take the short_____through the jungle.B.cornerC.turningD.cut11.It was unusual for there_____so few students in the classroom.A.to beB.beC.beingD.are12.He was awaken by someone_____at the door.A.tappingB.to tapC.tappedD.tap13.You should put your dirty shirt together with the clothing_____next to the washing machine.underingB.of launderingC.to be launderedD.for laundered14.The local health organization is reported____twenty-five years ago when Dr.Audon became its first president.A、to be set upB、being set upC、to have been set upD、having been set up15.These open-air concerts are often attended by____audience if theweather is fine.A、a number ofB、a great number ofC、a large manyD、a large16.____several times,but he still doesn’t know how to do it properly.A、Being shownB、Having shownC、Having been shownD、I’ve shown him17.A rumor began to spread here some time ago____there would be another SARS case in the city.A、whichB、whereC、whenD、that18.One side of the board should be painted yellow,and____white.A、the other isB、anotherC、the otherD、another is19.Hurry up,_you will miss the first train.()A.andB.thenC.butD.or that20.The shirt doesn't fit me.it's.small for me.()A.to muchB.much tooC.too manyD.many to二、翻译（共5小题，每小题3分；共计15分）1、The train was delayed on account of snow.翻译：__________________________________________________.2.You need to check in on hour before the flight.翻译：___________________________________________________3.Thoughts can also be expressed by means of musiC.翻译：________________________________________________________4、The shop is now licensed to sell cigarettes.翻译：__________________________________________________.5、You mustn’t let the body temperature drop too low.翻译：________________________________________________________三、阅读理解：(共30分)On Thursday afternoon Mrs.Carke,dressed for going out,took her handbag with her money and her key in it,pulled the door behind her to lock it and went to the over60s CluB.She always went there on Thursdays.It was a nice outing for an old woman who lived alone.At six o'clock she cane home,let herself in and at once smelt cigarette smoke.Cigarette smoke in her house?How?How?Had someone got in?She checked the back door and the windows.All were locked or fastened,as usual.There was no sign of forced entry.Over a cup of tea she wondered whether someone might have a key that fitted her front door-"a master key"perhaps.So she stayed at home the following Thursday.Nothing happeneD.Was anyone watching her movements?On the Thursday after that she went out at herusual time,dressed as usual,but she didn't go to the club.Instead she took a short cut home again,letting herself in through her garden and the back door.She settled down to wait.It was just after four o'clock when the front door bell rang.Mrs.Clarke was making a cup of tea at the time.The bell rang again,and then she heard her letter-box being pushed open.With the kettle of boiling water in her hand,she moved quietly towards the front door.A long piece of wire appeared through the letter-box,and then a hanD.The wire turned and caught around the knob on the door-lock.Mrs.Clarke raised the kettle and poured the water over the hanD.There was a shout outside,and the skin seemed to drop off the fingers like a glove.The wire fell to the floor,the hand was pulled back,and Mrs.Clarke heard the sound of running feet.1.Mrs.Clarke looded forward to Thursday because_______.A.she worked at a club on the dayB.she said visitors on ThursdaysC.she visited a club on ThursdayD.a special visitor came on Thursday2.If someone had made a forced entery,_______.A.Mrs.Clarke would have found a broken door or windowB.he or she was still in the houseC.things would have been thown aboutD.he or she would have needed a master key3.On the third Thursday Mrs.Clarke went out_______.A.because she didn't want to miss the club againB.to see if the thief was hnging about outsideC.to the club but then changed her mindD.in an attempt to trick the thief4.The lock on the front door was one which_______.A.needed a piece of wire to open itB.could he opened from inside without a keyC.could't be opened without a keyed a knob instead of a key5.The wire feel to the floor_______.A.because Mrs.Clarke refused to open the doorB.when the man's glove dropped offC.because it was too hot to holdD.because the man justwanted to get away四、书面表达：(满分15分)以“清明”为题，讲解清明节习俗。
大学英语四级(CET-4)真题
洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌Part III V ocabulary (20 minutes)1A word processor is much better than a typewriter in that it enables you to enter and ________ your text more easily.A. registerB. editC. proposeD. discharge纠错标记2We don’t know why so many people in that region like to wear dresses of such ________ colors.A. lowB. humbleC. mildD. dull纠错标记3The news has just ________ that the president is going to visit China next month.A. come downB. come upC. come outD. come about纠错标记4The ________ that exists among nations could certainly be lessened if misunderstanding and mistrust were removed.A. tensionB. strainC. stressD. intensity纠错标记5The other day, Mum and I went to St. James’s Hospital, and they did lots and lots of tests on me, most of them ________ and frightening.A. cheerfulB. horribleC. hostileD. friendly纠错标记6In the Mediterranean seaweed is so abundant and so easily harvested that it is never of great ________.A. fareB. paymentC. worthD. expense纠错标记7The writer was so ________ in her work that she didn’t notice him enter the room.A. absorbedB. abandonedC. focusedD. centered纠错标记8Actually, information technology can ________ the gap between the poor and the rich.A. linkB. breakC. allyD. bridge纠错标记9Some research workers completely ________ all those facts as though they never existed.A. ignoreB. leaveC. refuseD. miss纠错标记10Computer power now allows automatic searches of fingerprint files to match a print at a crime ________.A. stageB. sceneC. locationD. occasion纠错标记11The most basic reason why dialects should be preserved is that language helps to ________ a culture.A. retainB. relateC. remarkD. review纠错标记12Companies are struggling to find the right ________ between supply and demand, but it is no easy task.A. equationB. formulaC. balanceD. pattern纠错标记13Mass advertising helped to ________ the emphasis from the production of goods to their consumption.A. varyB. shiftC. layD. moderate纠错标记14Because of his excellent administration, people lived in peace and ________ and all previously neglected matters were taken care of.A. convictionB. contestC. consentD. content纠错标记15I know you’ve got a smooth tongue, so don’t talk me ________ buying it.A. awayB. downC. outD. into纠错标记16Showing some sense of humor can be a（n）________ way to deal with some stressful situation.A. effectiveB. efficientC. favorableD. favorite纠错标记17The situation described in the report ________ terrible, but it may not happen.A. inclinesB. maintainsC. soundsD. remains纠错标记18The company is trying every means to ________ the wholesale price of its products.A. pull downB. put downC. set downD. bring down纠错标记19The mayor ________ the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.A. rewardedB. awardedC. creditedD. prized纠错标记20The native Canadians lived in ________ with nature, for they respected nature as a provider of life.A. coordinationB. acquaintanceC. contactD. harmony纠错标记21Many people are asking whether traditional research universities in fact have any future ________.A. at allB. so farC. in allD. on end纠错标记22I was impressed ________ the efficiency of the work done in the company.A. inB. aboutC. withD. for纠错标记23Now in Britain, wines take up four times as much ________ in the storehouse as both beer and spirits.A. blockB. landC. patchD. space纠错标记24His hand shook a little as he ________ the key in the lock.A. squeezedB. insertedC. stuffedD. pierced纠错标记25For professional athletes, ________ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.A. accessB. attachmentC. appealD. approach纠错标记26In the long ________, the new information technologies may fundamentally alter our way of life.A. viewB. distanceC. jumpD. run纠错标记27All the arrangements should be completed ________ your departure.A. prior toB. superior toC. contrary toD. parallel to纠错标记28We need to create education standards that prepare our next generation who will be ________ with an even more competitive market.A. tackledB. encounteredC. dealtD. confronted纠错标记29In the late seventies, the amount of fixed assets required to produce one vehicle in Japan was ________ equivalent to that in the United States.A. rudelyB. roughlyC. readilyD. coarsely纠错标记30Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster ________ weradically change way we live.A. butB. althoughC. unlessD. lest纠错标记Part IV Short Answer Questions (15 minutes)3131-38We commonly think of sportsmanship in connection with athletic contests, but it also applies to individual outdoor sports. Not everyone who picks up a fishing rod or goes out with a gun is a sportsman. The sportsman first of all obeys the fish and game laws, not because he is liable to be punished as a violator, but because he knows that in the main these laws are made for his best interests.The following are some of the things that those who would qualify for membership in the sportsmanship fraternity （圈内人）will do.1. Take no more game than the bag limit provided for by the fish and game laws. The person who comes back from a trip boasting about the large number of fish or game taken is not a sportsman but a game hog （贪得无厌的捕猎者）.2. Observe the unwritten rules of fair play. This means shooting game birds only when the birds are “on the wing”. For the same reason, do not use a shotgun to shoot a rabbit or similar animal while it is sitting or standing still.3. Be careful in removing illegal or undersized fish from the hook. This should be done only after wetting the hands. This is necessary because the body of the fish is covered with a thin, protective film which will stick to your dry hands. If the hands are dry when the fish is handled, the film is torn from the body of the fish. Without the protective film, the fish is more easily attacked by diseases. If you wish to release a fish that is hooked in such a way that it will be impossible to be close to the hook as convenient. In a remarkably short time, the hook will break down and the fish will remain almost unharmed. Fish have been known to feed successfully while hooks were still in their lips.4. Be sure of the identity of your target before you shoot. Many useful and harmless species of wildlife are thoughtlessly killed by the uninformed person who is out with a gun to kill whatever flies within range.In what respect does the author think individual outdoor sports are similar to athletic contests?填写我的答案插入图片请输入答案纠错标记32A person who goes out fishing with a fishing rod or hunting with a gun is not necessarily ________.填写我的答案插入图片请输入答案纠错标记33What’s the most important thing a true sportsman should bear in mind when he goes fishing or hunting ________.填写我的答案插入图片请输入答案纠错标记34 Those who violate the fish and game laws will not be ________ for membership in the sportsmanship fraternity.填写我的答案插入图片请输入答案纠错标记35 What are people called when they break the bag limit and boast about their big catch?填写我的答案插入图片请输入答案纠错标记36A true sportsman will not shoot an animal which is not ________.填写我的答案插入图片请输入答案纠错标记37What are people advised to do before they remove illegal or undersized fish from the hook?填写我的答案插入图片请输入答案纠错标记38What should sportsman do to avoid killing rare species of wildlife?填写我的答案插入图片请输入答案纠错标记Part II Reading Comprehension3939-43Is there enough oil beneath the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge （保护区）（ANWR）to help secure America’s energy future? President Bush certainly thinks so. He has argued that tapping ANWR’s oil would help ease California’s electricity crisis and provide a major boost to the country’s energy independence. But no one knows for sure how much crude oil lies buried beneath the frozen earth with the last government survey, conducted in 1998, projecting output anywhere from 3 billion to 16 billion barrels.The oil industry goes with the high end of the range, which could equal as much as 10% of U.S. consumption for as long as six years. By pumping more than 1 million barrels a day from the reserve for the next two three decades, lobbyists claim, the nation could cut back on imports equivalent to all shipments to the U.S. from Saudi Arabia. Sounds good. An oil boom would also mean a multibillion-dollar windfall （意外之财）in tax revenues, royalties （开采权使用费）and leasing fees for Alaska and the Federal Government. Best of all, advocates of drilling say, damage to the environment would be insignificant. “We’ve never had a document case of oil rig chasing deer out onto the pack ice.”says Alaska State Representative Scott Ogan.Not so far, say environmentalists. Sticking to the low end of government estimates, the National Resources Defense Council says there may be no more than 3.2 billion barrels of economically recoverable oil in the coastal plain of ANWR, a drop in the bucket that would do virtually nothing to ease America’s energy problems. And consumers would wait up to a decade to gain any benefits, because drilling could begin only after much bargaining over leases, environmental permits and regulatory review. As for ANWR’s impact on the California power crisis, environmentalists point out that oil is responsible for only 1% of the Golden State’s electricity output —and just 3% of the nation’s.What does President Bush think of tapping oil in ANWR?A. It will exhaust the nation’s oil reserveB. It will help secure the future of ANWC. It will help reduce the nation’s oil importD. It will increase America’s energy consumptio纠错标记40We learn from the second paragraph that the American oil industry ________.A. believes that drilling for oil in ANWR will produce high yieldsB. tends to exaggerate America’s reliance on foreign oilC. shows little interest in tapping oil in ANWRD. expects to stop oil imports from Saudi Arabia纠错标记41Those against oil drilling in ANWR argue that ________.A. it can cause serious damage to the environmentB. it can do little to solve energy problemsC. it will drain the oil reserves in the Alaskan regionD. it will not have much commercial value纠错标记42What do the environmentalists mean by saying “Not so fast”（Line 1, Para. 3）?A. Oil exploitation takes a long timeB. The oil drilling should be delayedC. Don’t be too optimisticD. Don’t expect fast returns纠错标记43It can be learned from the passage that oil exploitation beneath ANWR’s frozen earth ________.A. remains a controversial issueB. is expected to get under way soonC. involves a lot of technological problemsD. will enable the to be oil independent纠错标记4444-48“Tear ‘em apart!”“Kill the fool!”“Murder the referee （裁判）!”These are common remarks one may hear at various sporting events. At the time they are made, they may seem innocent enough. But let’s not kid ourselves. They have been known to influence behavior in such a way as to lead to real bloodshed. V olumes have been written about the way words affect us. It has been shown that words having certain connotations （含义）may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to what we consider to be our usual humanistic behavior. I see the term “opponent”as one of those words. Perhaps the time has come to delete it from sports terms.The dictionary meaning of the term “opponent “is “adversary “: “enemy “; “one who opposes your interests.”“Thus, when a player meets an opponent, he or she may tend to treat that opponent as an enemy. At such times, winning may dominate one’s intellect, and every action, no matter how gross, may be considered justifiable. I recall an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a player’s request for a time out for a glove change because he did not considered then wet enough. The player proceeded to rub his gloves across his wet T-shirt and then exclaimed. “Are they wet enough now?”In the heat of battle, players have been observed to throw themselves across the court without considering the consequences that such a move might have on anyone in their way. I have also witnessed a player reacting to his opponent’s international and illegal blocking by deliberately hitting him with the ball as hard as he could during the course of play. Off the court, they are good friends. Does that make any sense? It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which departs from normal behavior.Therefore, I believe it is time we elevated （提升）the game to the level where it belongs thereby setting an example to the rest of the sporting world. Replacing the term “opponent”with “associate”could be an ideal way to start.The dictionary meaning of the term “associate”is “colleague”; “friend”; “companion.”Reflect a moment! You may soon see and possibly feel the differencein your reaction to the term “associate”rather than “opponent.”Which of the following statements best expresses the author’s view?A. Aggressive behavior in sports can have serious consequenceB. The words people use can influence their behavioC. Unpleasant words in sports are often used by foreign athleteD. Unfair judgments by referees will lead to violence on the sports fiel纠错标记45Harsh words are spoken during games because the players ________.A. are too eager to winB. are usually short-tempered and easily offendedC. cannot afford to be polite in fierce competitionD. treat their rivals as enemies纠错标记46What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves?A. He refused to continue the gamB. He angrily hit the referee with a balC. He claimed that the referee was unfaiD. He wet his gloves by rubbing them across his T-shir纠错标记47According to the passage, players, in a game, may ________.A. deliberately throw the ball at anyone illegally blocking their wayB. keep on screaming and shouting throughout the gameC. lie down on the ground as an act of protestD. kick the ball across the court with force纠错标记48The author hopes to have the current situation in sports improved by ________.A. calling on players to use clean language on the courtB. raising the referee’s sense of responsibilityC. changing the attitude of players on the sports fieldD. regulating the relationship between players and referees纠错标记4949-53Consumers are being confused and misled by the hodge-podge （大杂烩）of environmental claims made by household products, according to a “green labeling”study published by Consumers International Friday.Among the report’s more outrageous （令人无法容忍的）findings-a German fertilizer described itself as “earthworm friendly”a brand of flour said it was “non-polluting”and a British toilet paper claimed to be “environmentally friendlier”The study was written and researched by Britain’s National Consumer Council （NCC．for lobby group Consumer International. It was funded by the German and Dutch governments and the European Commission.“While many good and useful claims are being made, it is clear there is a long way to go in ensuring shoppers are adequately informed about the environmental impact of products they buy,”said Consumers International director Anna Fielder.The 10-country study surveyed product packaging in Britain, Western Europe, Scandinavia and the United States. It found that products sold in Germany and the United Kingdom made the most environmental claims on average.The report focused on claims made by specific products, such as detergent （洗涤剂）insect sprays and by some garden products. It did not test the claims, but compared them to labeling guidelines set by the International Standards Organization （ISO）in September, 1999.Researchers documented claims of environmental friendliness made by about 2,000 products and found many too vague or too misleading to meet ISO standards.“Many products had specially-designed labels to make them seem environmentally friendly, but in fact many of these symbols mean nothing,”said report researcher Philip Page.“Laundry detergents made the most number of claims with 158. Household cleaners were second with 145 separate claims, while paints were third on our list with 73. The high numbers show how very confusing it must be for consumers to sort the true from the misleading.”he said.The ISO labeling standards ban vague or misleading claims on product packaging, because terms such as “environmentally friendly”and “non-polluting”cannot be verified. “What we are now pushing for is to have multinational corporations meet the standards set by the ISO.”said Page.According to the passage, the NCC found it outrageous that ________.A. all the products surveyed claim to meet ISO standardsB. the claims made by products are often unclear or deceivingC. consumers would believe many of the manufactures’claimD. few products actually prove to be environment friendly纠错标记50As indicated in this passage, with so many good claims, the consumers ________.A. are becoming more cautious about the products they are going to buyB. are still not willing to pay more for products with green labelingC. are becoming more aware of the effects different products have on the environmentD. still do not know the exact impact of different products on the environment纠错标记51A study was carried out by Britain’s NCC to ________.A. find out how many claims made by products fail to meet environmental standardsB. inform the consumers of the environmental impact of the products they buyC. examine claims made by products against ISO standardsD. revise the guidelines set by the International Standards Organization纠错标记52What is one of the consequences caused by the many claims of household products?A. They are likely to lead to serious environmental problemB. Consumers find it difficult to tell the true from the falsC. They could arouse widespread anger among consumeD. Consumers will be tempted to buy products they don’t nee纠错标记53It can be inferred from the passage that the lobby group Consumer International wants to ________.A. make product labeling satisfy ISO requirementsB. see all household products meet environmental standardsC. warn consumers of the danger of so-called green productsD. verify the efforts of non-polluting products纠错标记5454-58Two hours from the tall buildings of Manhattan and Philadelphia live some of the world’s largest black bears. They are in northern Pennsylvania’s Pocono Mountains, a home they share with an abundance of other wildlife.The streams, lakes, meadows （草地）, mountain ridges and forests that make the Poconos an ideal place for black bears have also attracted more people to the region. Open spaces are threatened by plans for housing estates and important habitats （栖息地）are endangered by highway construction. To protect the Poconos natural beauty from irresponsible development, the Nature Conservancy （大自然保护协会）named the area one of America’s “Last Great Places”.Operating out of a century-old schoolhouse in the village of Long Pond, Pennsylvania, the conservancy’s bud Cook is working with local people and business leaders to balance economic growth with environmental protection. By forging partnerships with people like Francis Altemose, the Conservancy has been able to protect more than 14,000 acres of environmentally important land in the area.Altemose’s family has farmed in the Pocono area for generations. Two years ago Francis worked with the Conservancy to include his farm in a county farmland protection program. As a result, his family’s land can be protected from development and the Altemoses will be better able to provide a secure financial future for their 7-year-old grandson.Cook attributes the Conservancy’s success in the Poconos to having a local presence and a commitment to working with local residents“The key to protecting these remarkable lands is connecting with the local community,”Cook said. “The people who live there respect the land. They value quiet forests, clear streams and abundant wildlife. They are eager to help with conservation effort.For more information on how you can help the Nature Conservancy protect the Poconos and the world’s other “Last Great Places,”please call 1-888-564 6864 or visit us on the World Wide Web at .The purpose in naming the Poconos as one of America’s “Last Great Places”is to ________.A. gain support from the local communityB. protect it from irresponsible developmentC. make it a better home for black bearsD. provide financial security for future generations纠错标记55We learn from the passage that ________.A. the population in the Pocono area is growingB. wildlife in the Pocono area is dying out rapidlyC. the security of the Pocono residents is being threatened在线学英语体验请申请：/wenkxd.htmD. farmlands in the Pocono area are shrinking fast纠错标记56What is important in protecting the Poconos according to Cook?A. The setting up of an environmental protection websiteB. Support from organizations like The Nature ConservancyC. Cooperation with the local residents and business leadersD. Inclusion of farmlands in the region’s protection program纠错标记57What does Bud Cook mean by “having a local presence”（Line 1, Para. 5）?A. Financial contributions from local business leadersB. Consideration of the interests of the local residentsC. The establishment of a wildlife protection foundation in the areaD. The setting up of a local Nature Conservancy branch in the Pocono area纠错标记58The passage most probably is ________.A. an official documentB. a news storyC. an advertisementD. a research report“成千上万人疯狂下载。
大学英语英语四级(含答案) (4)
大学英语四级试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1.He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit_____reach.A.atB.nearC.withinD.beyond2.The old man invested all his money_______a chicken farm and got rich.A.onB.intoC.inD.at3.He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain,and now he was_______his wit's end.A.atB.inC.outD.on4.The fishermen gathered abalone______a depth of seven feet.A.withB.withoutC.atD.within5.All living organisms constantly absorb carbon14_______this existence.A.outB.aboutC.aroundD.throughout6.Light comes in_______the window.A.byB.throughC.out ofD.in7.The young worker expressed the indignation_______being dismissed without any reason.A.forB.atC.toD.of8.Science has brought_______many changes in our life.A.outB.intoC.aboutD.forward9.______onetime,Manchester,New Hampshire,was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.A.OnB.AtC.ByD.To10.If something is out_______the question,it is impossible.A.ofB.toC.withD.in11._______snobbish people______you described are to be found everywhere.A.Such…likeB.So…likeC.Such…asD.So…as12.The doctors must have spared no pains to treat the patient_______ he has recovered from his serious injury.A.butB.beforeC.forD.till13.Research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improvingthe ability to predict these events_____to minimize damage and avoid loss of life.A.and thusB.soC.howeverD.because14.______the large amount of time devoted to listening every day,most collegestudents do not listen effectively.A.MoreoverB.NeverthelessC.DespiteD.Furthermore15.The Smithsonian Institution preserves more than sixty-five million items of scientific,historical,or artistic interest,______winning the popular title"attic of the nation."A.howeverB.thusC.andD.moreover16.The second-hand car Patrick bought was almost new;_____,it was in excellent condition.A.neverthelessB.howeverC.butD.besidesrry helped me finish my work_______was very kind of him.A.and thatB.so thatC.and thisD.which18.He called the police for help,____that the problem was more than he could deal with.A.having been realizedB.to realizeC.realizedD. realizing19.---How much is the desk?---it__ninety-nine pounds.()A.costsB.Pays toC.spendsD.Takes is20.I am afraid I won't be able to keep in touch__him.()A.To goB.For ifC.withD.By too二、完型填空（共计20分）Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that goes into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo.One of the questions that is always asked of me is(1)I became an animal collector in the first(2).The answer is that I have always been interested inanimals and zoos.According to my parents,the first word I was able to say with any(3)was not the conventional“mamma”or“daddy”,(4)the word“zoo”,which I would(5)over and over again with a shrill(6)until someone,in groups to(7)me up,would take me to the zoo.When I(8)a little older,welived in Greece and I had a great(9)of pets,ranging from owls to seahorses,and I spent all my sparetime(10)the countryside in search of fresh specimens to(11)to my collection of pets.(12)on I went fora year to the City Zoo,as a student(13), to get experience of the large animals,such as lions,bears,bison and ostriches,(14)were not easy to keep at home.When I left,I(15)had enough money of myown to be able to(16)my first trip and I have been going(17)ever since then.Though a collector's jobis not an easy one and is full of(18),it is certainly a job which will appeal(19)all those who loveanimals and(20).1.A.how B.where C.when D.whether2.A.region B.field C.place D.case3.A.clarity B.emotion C.sentiment D.affection4.A.except B.but C.except for D.but for5.A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat6.A.volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch7.A.close B.shut C.stop fort8.A.grew B.was growing C.grow D.grown9.A.many B.amount C.number D.supply10.A.living B.cultivating C.reclaiming D.exploring11.A.increase B.include C.add D.enrichter B.further C.then D.subsequently13.A.attendant B.keeper C.member D.aide14.A.who B.they C.of which D.which15.A.luckily B.gladly C.nearly D.successfully16.A.pay B.provide C.allow D.finance17.A.normally B.regularly ually D.often18.A.expectations B.sorrows C.excitement D.disappointments19.A.for B.with C.to D.from20.A.excursion B.travel C.journey D.Trip三、阅读理解：(共25分)George Washington did not wish to commute far from Mount Vernon c.a tidal river nearby made for easy ocean access d.Virginia wanted to get rid of some land PETS3Text1After a busy day of work and play,the body needs to rest.Sleep is necessary for good health.During this time,the body recovers from the activities of the previous day.The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day. There are four levels of sleep,each being a little deeper than the one before.As you sleep,your muscles relax little by little.Your heart beats more slowly,and your brain slows down.After you reach the fourth level,your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.Although your mind slows down,from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs,your eyeballs begin to move more quickly(Although your eyelids are closed).This stage of sleep is called REM,which stands for rapid eye movement.If you have trouble falling asleep,some people recommend breathing very deeply.Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy.There is also an old suggestion the counting sheep will put you to sleep!1.A good title for this is____.A.SleepC.DreamsB.Good HealthD.Work and Rest2.The word drowsy in the last paragraph means____.A.sickC.asleepB.stand upD.a little sleepy3.This suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you_____.A.dream more often C.nervousB.have poor health D.breathe quickly4.During REM,____.A.your eyes move quickly C.you are restlessB.you dreamD.both A and B5.The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is______.A.approximately six hoursB.around ten hoursC.about eight hoursD.not stated here四、书面表达：草一份学校通知，用一段话说明以下要点：参观日期：5月25日，星期天时间：早上8点钟出发。
大学英语4考试题库及答案
大学英语4考试题库及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online learning has surged as more people turn to the internet for education. This trend has been particularly noticeable in higher education, where students are increasingly enrolling in online courses to earn degrees without the need to attend traditional classes.Questions:1. What is the main reason for the surge in online learning? - A. The convenience of learning at one's own pace.- B. The need to earn degrees without attendingtraditional classes.- C. The desire to save money on travel and accommodation. - D. The lack of available seats in physical classrooms.Answer: B2. What is the primary advantage of online courses mentioned in the passage?- A. Flexibility in scheduling.- B. Lower tuition fees.- C. Access to a wider range of subjects.- D. The opportunity to interact with a global community.Answer: APassage 2The concept of a "smart city" refers to an urban area that uses different types of electronic data collection sensors to supply information which is used to manage assets and resources efficiently. This can include everything from monitoring traffic and public transportation to managing road maintenance and waste removal.Questions:1. What is the main purpose of a smart city?- A. To increase the cost of living.- B. To manage assets and resources efficiently.- C. To reduce the number of residents.- D. To limit the use of electronic devices.Answer: B2. Which of the following is NOT a function of a smart city? - A. Monitoring traffic.- B. Managing road maintenance.- C. Limiting the use of public parks.- D. Waste removal.Answer: C二、词汇与语法（共30分）Section AChoose the best word or phrase to complete the sentence.1. Despite the heavy rain, the marathon runners continued to run, showing their _______.- A. endurance- B. impatience- C. frustration- D. confusionAnswer: A2. The company's profits have _______ significantly since the new CEO took over.- A. soared- B. plummeted- C. stagnated- D. fluctuatedAnswer: ASection BIdentify the grammatical error in each sentence and correct it.1. If you will study harder, you could pass the exam.- Correction: Remove "will" from the sentence.2. She is one of the most talented singer who has ever performed on this stage.- Correction: Change "who" to "that" or "whom" based onthe context.三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and choose the best answer foreach blank.In a small village, there was an old carpenter who was known for his excellent craftsmanship. He had a reputation for making furniture that was both beautiful and durable. One day, a young man approached him and asked to be his apprentice.The old carpenter, seeing the young man's eagerness, agreedto take him on.The young man worked hard and learned quickly. After a few years, he felt that he had mastered the art of carpentry. He decided to leave the village and start his own business inthe city. However, the old carpenter gave him one last task before he left."I want you to make a chest," he said. "But not just any chest. It must be the most beautiful and intricately designed chest you have ever made."The young man set to work with great enthusiasm. Days turned into weeks, and weeks into months. Finally, he completed the chest. It was a masterpiece, and he was proud of his work.The old carpenter examined the chest carefully. He ran his hands over the smooth surface and admired the detailed carvings. Then he said, "Now, take this chest to the market and sell it."The young man was confused. "But this is the finest piece I have ever made. Why would I sell it?"The old carpenter smiled and replied, "You will understand when you do."The young man took the chest to the market. People gathered around, admiring the chest and offering high prices for it. The young man realized that the value of his work had increased significantly because of the time and effort he had put into it.四、翻译（共20分）Section A: Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese.1. "It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent that wins. But the。
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大学英语4试题一．用所给单词和词组的正确形式填空。
（10*2=20）Competitive pain thoughtful fundamental productivity dependent may as well settle for do with in the formof in good condition1.A _______ person thinks before speaking andconsiders the feelings of others .2.The library is closing . We _______________ go home .3.Although Margie was swimming so well , she failed towin the first prize and had to __________ the second .4.I’m quite determined to have the thing finished and_____________ before leaving the office .5._________ sports are recommended to young adults toprepare them for the ________ world of college andbusiness .6.It ________ me to admit that I was such a fool as torepeat the mistake .7.The changes in the firm’s policy will have to be_________ if they are to have any effect on its future .8.State financial support given ______________scholarships has stimulated the students to greaterefforts .9.If you spare half an hour for exercises every day you ‘llsoon be back ____________ .10.The first quarter results reflect continuedimprovements in ___________ .二．同义词转换,（10*2=20）1.The general manager’s telegram told the Seattle branchwhen he was due to arrive at the city __________2.Conditions in the hospital were very poor . The placewas falling apart and it was understaffed . _________3.Ordinarily famers welcome the rainy seasons , but ifthere is too much rain , the flood will destroy the crops .__________4.It may be an easy task to learn to drive an automobilebut many new drivers are afraid to drive on crowdedcity streets until they have more experience . _______5.I think I have the right to know why I was fired . _____6.You should have thanked your uncle for the gift withoutbeing reminded . You must learn to behave more like agrown-up man . ___________7.If the run on the bank continues , its cash supply willsoon be exhausted . ___________8.It is convenient to have a checking account , but youmust remember to put enough money in the bank tocover the checks that you write to settle your accounts .__________9.This book is on basic principles of banking ._________10.The Chinese nation has brought forth many nationalheroes and revolutionary leaders . ___________三．完成下列句子，用动词胡适当形式填空。
（5*4=20）drew slow depend turn put1.Mr. Mailer ___________ his childhood memories forthe material of most his stories .2.To remain in existence , the theatre must continue to_________ a state subsidy .3.If I could find some way of ________ ma father________ I would ; he is taking on much work .4.Chinese food is marvelous . I’m afraid I’ve _________a lot of weight during my stay here .5.We are taking business here . Would you please______ your radio _________ a bit ?四．句子翻译（8*5=40）1.我们接到通知，财务部长将次日接待我们。
——————————————————————2.我们觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。
——————————————————————3.看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受。
——————————————————————4.该公司声称，这条河流的污染不是它造成的。
——————————————————————5.比尔已经是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他做主。
____________________________________________6.这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜果蔬奇缺。
_____________________________________________ 7.他花了许多时间准备数学考试，因此当他获知自己只得了B时感到有点失望。
_____________________________________________ 8.我们有充裕的时间从从容容吃午饭。
_____________________________________________参考答案：一，1. thoughtful 2. May as well 3. Settle for 4. Down with 5. Competitive competive 6. Pained / pains 7. Fundamental 8 in the form of 9. In good condition 10. Productivity二rmed2. Awful3. Normally4. A piece of cake5. An entitled6. Mature7. Reserve8. Deposit9. Fundamental 10. Has give birth to三．1, drew on2.depend on3.slowing down4.put on5.turn down四．1.We are informed that the minister of finance willmeet us next day .2.I think in odd that he doesn’s seem to rememberhis own birthday .3.It pained the headmaster to find the number of thestudent shrinking .4.The company claims that it is not responsible forthe pollution in the river .5.Bill is already a mature young man , and no longerdependent on his parents for decision .6.There are ample supplies of meat in this region ,but fresh fruits and vegetables are scare .7.He spent a lot of time preparing for his mathexam , hence he felt somewhat disappointed to learn he only got a B .8.We have ample time for a leisurely lunch .。