初中英语名词练习题与详解
初中英语名词练习题及答案解析

初中英语名词练习题1.At 10 a.m. on April 4, 2020, people all over China stood in ________ to mourn (哀悼) those who died in the novel corona-virus disease.A.fear B.silence C.surprise D.peace【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:2020年4月4日上午10点。
全国人民肃立默哀,悼念死于新型冠状病毒病的人。
考查名词辨析。
fear恐惧;silence沉默;surprise惊讶;peace和平;stand in silence无声地,表示“默哀”,根据“mourn those who died in the novel corona-virus disease.”可知,悼念死于新型冠状病毒病的人,由此可推测出,此处使用silence,符合语境。
故选B。
2.Our PE teacher ________ tall and he ________ of medium build.A.has; has B.has; is C.is; has D.is; is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我们的体育老师个子高,中等身材。
考查主系表结构。
has有;is是。
第一空后是一个形容词tall,前面主语是单数名词,构成主系表结构,所以用is,排除AB选项。
be of medium build“中等身材”,and连接两个并列结构,前后一致,也用is,故选D。
3.—Come and see me in ________.—With pleasure. That’s what I’m expecting.A.two or three day B.two or three day’s time C.two or three days’ time D.two or three day’s【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——两三天后来看我。
初中英语名词练习题及解析50题

初中英语名词练习题1.It’s ________ bedroom. You can see their photos on the wall.A.Peter’s and Tom’s B.Peter’s and Tom C.Peter and Tom D.Peter and Tom’s 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:它是Peter和Tom的卧室。
你可以在墙上看到他们的照片。
考查名词所有格。
根据“bedroom”可知两人共用一个房间,用名词所有格Peter and Tom’s表示Peter和Tom共有的。
故选D。
2.We need one baseball and two ________.A.baseball bats B.baseballs bats C.baseballs bat【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们需要一个棒球和两根棒球棒。
考查名词复数。
根据英语表达习惯,以两个名词构成的复合名词,一般把后面的名词变复数。
故选A。
3.My favourite ________ are playing football and drawing pictures.A.sports B.books C.hobbies D.dreams【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我最喜欢的爱好是踢足球和画画。
考查名词。
sports运动;books书;hobbies爱好;dreams梦想。
根据句中“playing football and drawing pictures”可知,此处指的是“爱好”。
故选C。
4.There are five books on the table. Two of them are mine, and ________ are yours. A.the rest B.other C.the other D.others【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:桌子上有五本书。
其中两个是我的,其余的是你的。
初中英语名词练习题及详解50题

初中英语名词练习题1.We are going to buy two ________ for the coming party.A.basket of apple B.baskets of appleC.basket of apples D.baskets of apples【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我们打算为即将到来的聚会买两篮苹果。
考查名词复数。
two后接basket的复数形式,apple本身是可数名词,此处指两篮苹果,apple用复数。
故选D。
2.—For lunch, I eat some ________.—Me, too.A.rice B.chickens C.vegetable D.apple【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——午饭,我吃一些米饭。
——我也是。
考查名词辨析。
rice米饭,不可数名词;chickens小鸡,可数名词复数;vegetable蔬菜,单数名词;apple苹果,单数名词。
some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,故排除C、D选项;根据“For lunch”可知,空格处指烹饪好的或可直接食用的“食物”,故排除B选项。
故选A。
3.There are many children playing on the ________.A.hospital B.store C.office D.playground【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:有许多孩子在操场上玩。
考查名词辨析。
hospital医院;store商店;office办公室;playground操场,根据空前的“There are many children playing”以及固定搭配on the playground“在操场上”可知,应该是有许多孩子在操场上玩,故选D。
4.There is some ________ on the plate.A.apple B.bread C.banana D.sandwich【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:在盘子里有一些面包。
初中英语名词练习题及详解

初中英语名词练习题1.—How many ________ are there on the table?—Fifteen.A.a pen B.two pens C.pen D.pens【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——桌上有多少支钢笔?——15支。
考查名词的用法。
根据“How many...are there on the table? ”可知,此处提问可数名词的数量,应使用名词复数形式,故选D。
2.________ mothers are teachers in our school. Students like them a lot.A.Jim and Sally B.Jim and Sally’s C.Jim’s and Sally’s【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:吉姆的妈妈和莎莉的妈妈是我们学校的老师。
学生们非常喜欢她们。
考查所有格。
Jim and Sally吉姆和莎莉;Jim and Sally’s吉姆和莎莉的;Jim’s and Sally’s吉姆的和莎莉的;根据“mothers”可知,应该是两个人各自的母亲,所以要在每个人后面加’s,故选C。
3.Ms. Black is a teacher of ________. He and his classmates like her very much. A.my brother’B.my brother’s C.my brothers D.my brothers’【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:Black夫人是我哥哥的一位老师。
他和他的同学们都非常喜欢她。
考查名词所有格。
my brother’错误表达;my brother’s我哥哥的;my brothers我的哥哥们;my brothers’我哥哥们的,根据空后的“He and his classmates”可知,应该是我哥哥的一位老师,此处是名词的双重所有格形式:a+名词单数+of+名词所有格,故选B。
初中英语名词试题经典及解析

初中英语名词练习题1.Millie likes ________, she often plays ________ tennis on Sundays. A.sport, the B.sports, / C.sport, a D.sports, the 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:米莉喜欢运动,她经常在周日打网球。
考查名词的数以及冠词用法。
sport运动,表示各种各样的运动要用复数sports。
tennis网球,球类前不加冠词,play tennis打网球,故选B。
2.—How many ________ do we need?—Three.A.sugar B.bananas C.honey D.cheese【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——我们需要多少香蕉?——三根。
考查名词辨析。
sugar糖,不可数名词;bananas香蕉,可数名词复数;honey 蜂蜜,不可数名词;cheese奶酪,不可数名词,指奶酪种类时,可数。
How many提问可数名词复数的数量,故空白处是复数名词bananas。
故选B。
3.________ mothers made them have piano lessons.A.Ann’s and Tom B.Ann and Tom’s C.Ann and Tom D.Ann’s and Tom’s 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:安和汤姆的妈妈都让他们上钢琴课。
考查名词所有格。
根据句子结构和选项可知,应用名词所有格。
根据mothers 可知,句意表达的是“安的妈妈和汤姆的妈妈”,所有格的标志应分别加到并列主语的位置,即Ann’s and Tom’s。
故选D。
4.We need another ________.A.two cups of teas B.two cups of tea C.two cup of teas D.two cup of tea【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我们还需要两杯茶。
初中英语名词练习题及解析

初中英语名词练习题1.The key isn’t ________. It belongs to ________.A.her; Tom’s B.hers; Tom C.her; Tom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这把钥匙不是她的。
它属于汤姆。
考查名词性物主代词和名词作宾语。
her她,她的;Tom’s汤姆的;hers她的;Tom汤姆。
根据“The key isn’t…” 可知,第一空在句中作表语,故应该用名词性物主代词hers;根据“It belongs to…” 可知,第二空作宾语,应该用名词Tom。
故选B。
2.Welcome to my party, Lucy. Help yourself to ________.A.beef and cakes B.beefs and cakes C.beefs and cake【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:欢迎参加我的聚会,露西。
请随便吃牛肉和蛋糕。
考查名词的用法。
beef是不可数名词,不能变复数;cake是可数名词。
故选A。
3.The ________ ordered him to pay a $100 fine.A.judging B.judgment C.judge D.judgement【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:法官命令他支付100美元的罚款。
考查词汇辨析,judging动词现在分词,judgment与judgement同义“判断力,识别力”;judge法官。
根据“ordered him to pay a $100 fine.”,可知应该是法官命令他支付100美元的罚款,故选C。
4.No one should enter the spot without the ________ of the police.A.permit B.permission C.permitting D.permittence 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:没有警察的允许任何人不得进入事故现场。
初中英语名词练习题及详解

初中英语名词练习题1.—Is the schoolbag under the desk yours?—No, it’s my ________. His name is on it.A.brother B.brother’s C.brothers’D.brothers【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——书桌下面的书包是你的吗?——不,它是我哥哥的。
他的名字在上面。
考查名词所有格。
此处指“哥哥的书包”,用名词所有格;brother’s为单数名词的所有格;brothers’为复数名词的所有格;由His可知是单数,故选B。
2.We need one baseball and two ________.A.baseball bats B.baseballs bats C.baseballs bat【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们需要一个棒球和两根棒球棒。
考查名词复数。
根据英语表达习惯,以两个名词构成的复合名词,一般把后面的名词变复数。
故选A。
3.—How wide is the Golden Gate Bridge ? —It’s _________, It’s a_________bridge.A.90 feet wide ; 90-foot-wide B.90-foot-wide; 90-feet-wideC.90 foot wide ; 90 feet wide D.90-feet-wide; 90 feet wide【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——金门大桥有多宽?——它90英尺宽,它是一座九十英尺宽的桥。
考查宽度的表达及名词短语。
foot英尺,复数为feet,90英尺宽:90 feet wide;数字-单数名词-量词,可以修饰名词,90-foot-wide bridge九十英尺宽的桥。
第一空作表语,用90 feet wide;第二空作定语,用90-foot-wide。
故选A。
初中英语名词练习题及详解50题

初中英语名词练习题1.Look, this is a photo ________ my family. I love my family.A.at B.on C.of D.for【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:看,这是我的全家福。
我爱我的家庭。
考查介词和名词所有格。
at在……时刻;on在……上方;of……的;for为了。
根据“a photo”和“my family”的关系可知,是所属关系,是说我的全家福,用名词所有格of形式,因此of符合句意。
故选C。
2.We need one baseball and two ________.A.baseball bats B.baseballs bats C.baseballs bat【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们需要一个棒球和两根棒球棒。
考查名词复数。
根据英语表达习惯,以两个名词构成的复合名词,一般把后面的名词变复数。
故选A。
3.The black people were against slavery and fought for their________ bravely. A.free B.freely C.freedom D.frees【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:黑人反对奴隶制并勇敢地为他们的自由斗争。
考查名词freedom的用法。
free形容词,自由的;freely副词,自由地;freedom名词,自由;frees动词三单形式。
their后应接名词,故选C。
4.There are still ________ in the kitchen. We don’t have to buy more drinks. A.orange juice B.tomatoes C.cola D.bottles of cola【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:厨房里还有几瓶可乐。
我们不必再买饮料了。
考查不可数名词用法。
orange juice橙汁,不可数名词;tomato西红柿,可数名词;cola可乐,不可数名词。
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名词判断对错1、[误] Please give me a paper.[正] Please give me a piece of paper.[析]不要认为可以数的名词就是可数名词,这种原因是对英语中可数与不可数名词的概念与中文中的能数与不能数相混淆了,所以造成了这样的错误,因paper 在英语中是属于物质名词一类,是不可数名词。
而不可数名词要表达数量时,要用与之相关的量词来表达,如:two pieces of paper.2、[误] Please give me two letter papers.[正] Please give me two pieces of letter paper.[析] paper 作为纸讲是不可数名词,而作为报纸、考卷、文章讲时则是可数名词,如:Each student should write a paper on what he has learnt.3、[误] My glasses is broken.[正] My glasses are broken.4、[误] I want to buy two shoes.[正] I want to buy two pairs of shoes.[析]英语中glasses—眼镜, shoes—鞋, trousers—裤子等由两部分组成的名词一般要用复数形式。
如果要表示一副眼镜应用 a pair of glasses 而这时的谓语动词应与量词相一致。
如:5、This pair of glasses is very good.[误] May I borrow two radioes?[正] May I borrow two radios?[析]以o 结尾的名词大都是用加es 来表示其复数形式,但如果o 前面是一个元音字母或外来语时则只加s 就可以了。
这样的词有zoo— zoos,piano—pianos.6、[误] This is a Mary's dictionary.[正] This is Mary's dictionary.[析]如名词前有指示代词this, that, these those,及其他修饰词our,some, every, which,或所有格时,则不要再加冠词。
7、[误] There are much people in the garden.[正] There are many people in the garden.[析]可数名词前应用 many, few, a few, a lot of 来修饰,而 people 是可数名词,而且是复数名词,如: The people are planting trees here.8、[误] I want a few water.[正] I want a little water.[析]不可数名词前可以用 a little, little, a lot of, some来修饰,但不可用many,few 来修饰。
9、[误] Thank you very much. Y our family is very kind to me.[正] Thank you very much. Y our family are very kind to me.10、[误] Tom's and Mary's family are waiting for us.[正] Tom's and Mary's families are waiting for us.11、[误] I'm sorry . I have to go. Tom's families are waiting for me.[正] I'm sorry. I have to go. Tom's family are waiting for me.[析]集合名词如果指某个集合的整体,则应视为单数,如指某个集合体中的个体则应视为复数。
如 :My family is a big family. When I came in, Tom's family were watching TV. 即汤姆一家人正在看电视。
这样的集合名词有:family class, team 等。
12、[误] Don't eat too much meats.[正] Don't eat too much meat.13、[误] Food in that restaurant is very good.[正] The food in that restaurant is very good.[析]物质名词是不可数名词,在使用中不可以加词。
但如果用于特指某一物质时可以加定冠词。
如:s,即它没有复数形式。
也不可加不定冠I don't like drinking coffee, but the coffeein that cup is really good.14、[误] Please give me two waters.[正] Please give me two glasses of water.[正] Please give me two coffees.[析]物质名词如要加计量时,一定要加量词,two cups of tea,two glasses of water,a glass of milk,a loaf of bread,a piece of bread,a box of sugar,a bowl of rice,a bottle of orange,a bag of earthI'll tell you a piece of good news.但只有 coffee 可以用 coffees 来取代 many cups of coffee.15、[误] Can you give me the newspaper of today?[正] Can you give me today's newspaper?[析]加 's 构成所有格的名词一般应指有生命的人或物。
如:Mary's hair,但在英文的习惯用法中对时间、距离等名词的所有格多用's 来构成而不用of 结构。
如: a five minutes' walk.16、[误] Please make a room for the lady in the school bus.[正] Please make room for the lady in the school bus.[析]英语中更多的名词是含有多种用法和多种含意的,如:room 为可数名词时为“房间”,如:I live in Room 5.而room为抽象名词时为空间上面一句话应译为“请给老妇人在校车上留个地方。
”这样的词还有: glass 玻璃 glasses 眼镜 stone 石头 a stone 一块石头 time 时间 two times 两次 wood 木头 woods 树林17、[误] There is a flowers garden behind my house.[正] There is a flower garden behind my house.[析]名词除了在句中作主语、宾语、表语外,还可以用来修饰另一个名词,这时作修饰词的名词一般要用单数形式,如:shoe factory ( 鞋厂 ),post office( 邮局 ),evening paper ( 晚报 ),night school (夜校 ),head master ( 校长 ),a law school (法律学院 )。
但也有例外,如 :a goods train( 货车),sports meeting ( 运动会 )。
18、[误] My mother bought two fishes for supper this morning.[正] My mother bought two fish for supper this morning.[析]英语中有些名词单复同形,如:fish, deer, sheep, Chinese ( 中国人 ), means ( 方法 )。
所以应讲 one fish, two fish, one Chinese, two Chinese. 如果讲 There are five fishes in the pool. 应译为池中有五种鱼而不是五条鱼。
19、[误] Mary expressed her thank to her boy friend.[正] Mary expressed her thanks to her boy friend.[析]英语中有些名词只有复数形式,如:thanks, greens,而有些词单数形式与复数形式有不同的词意。
如:clothes 为衣服,而cloth 则是布,sand 沙子,而sands 是沙滩。
20、[误] I offered my son my congratulation on his success.[正] I offered my son my congratulations on his success.[析]英语中表示祝贺的词虽有单数形式,但一般要用其复数形式。
如握手为shake hands.21、[误] We have five German in this meeting.[正] We have five Germans in this meeting.[析]英国人 Englishman 的复数形式为 Englishmen ,而 German 则要加 s,因为它不是由国名与 man 的组合词。
22、[误] There are two As in this word.[正] There are two A's in this word.[析]在大写字母缩写形式的复数表达法中应加s,但如字母是 A、I 时,为了防止与As 和Is 相混,则要用 's 即 A's,I's23、[误] There are three 6s and two 3s in my telephone number.[正] There are three 6's and two 3's in my telephone number.[析]在小写字母与数字的复数形式表达法中要用's24、[误] We have many woman teachers in our school.[正] We have many women teachers in our school.half brother — half brothers( 同父异母或同母异父的兄弟)daughter in law — daughtersin law,( 儿媳 )但要注意的是: man driver — men drivers( 男司机 )woman doctor — women doctors( 女大夫)grown up — grown ups( 成年人 ) 但是 boy student—则变为 boy students25、[误] Physics are very difficult to learn.[正] Physics is very difficult to learn.[析]虽以 s 结尾但只能用作单数名词有:科学,学科名字:Physics. Mathematics politics 游戏名称: bowls专有名称:Niagara Falls(尼亚加拉瀑布)其他名词:news(消息,新闻) 26、[误] There is a people in the room.[正] There is a person in the room.[正] There is a man in the room.[析]people 是复数名词,不可用作单数,如要用来讲一个人时应用 a person, a man, a woman。