Unit 1
Unit 1 中文翻译

Unit 1 A我哥哥吉米出生时遇上难产,因为缺氧导致大脑受损。
两年后,我出生了。
从此以后,我的生活便围绕我哥哥转。
伴随我成长的,是“到外面去玩,把你哥哥也带上。
”不带上他,我是哪里也去不了的。
因此,我怂恿邻居的孩子到我家来,尽情地玩孩子们玩的游戏。
我母亲教吉米学习日常自理,比如刷牙或系皮带什么的。
我父亲宅心仁厚,他的耐心和理解使一家人心贴着心。
我则负责外面的事,找到那些欺负我哥哥的孩子们的父母,告他们的状,为我哥哥讨回公道。
父亲和吉米形影不离。
他们一道吃早饭,平时每天早上一道开车去海军航运中心,他们都在那里工作,吉米在那搬卸标有彩色代号的箱子。
晚饭后,他们一道交谈,玩游戏,直到深夜。
他们甚至用口哨吹相同的曲调。
所以,父亲1991年因心脏病去世时,吉米几乎崩溃了,尽管他尽量不表现出来。
他就是不能相信父亲去世这一事实。
通常,他是一个令人愉快的人,现在却一言不发,无论说多少话都不能透过他木然的脸部表情了解他的心事。
我雇了一个人和他住在一起,开车送他去上班。
然而,不管我怎么努力地维持原状,吉米还是认为他熟悉的世界已经消失了。
有一天,我问他:“你是不是想念爸爸?”他的嘴唇颤抖了几下,然后问我:“你怎么看,玛格丽特?他是我最好的朋友。
”接着,我俩都流下了眼泪。
六个月后,母亲因肺癌去世,剩下我一人来照顾吉米。
吉米不能马上适应去上班时没有父亲陪着,因此搬来纽约和我一起住了一段时间。
我走到哪里他就跟到哪里,他好像适应得很好。
但吉米依然想住在我父母的房子里,继续干他原来的工作。
我答应把他送回去。
此事最后做成了。
如今,他在那里生活了11年,在许多人的照料下,同时依靠自己生活得有声有色。
他已成了邻里间不可或缺的人物。
如果你有邮件要收,或有狗要遛,他就是你所要的人。
当然,母亲的话没错:可以有一个家,既能容纳他的缺陷又能装下我的雄心。
事实上,关照像吉米这样一个深爱又感激我的人,更加丰富了我的生活,其他任何东西都不能与之相比。
人教版 高中英语必修一unit1 知识点总结

人教版高中英语必修一unit1 知识点总结一、词汇1. acquaintance:a person one knows slightly or with whom one has a casual or superficial relationship2. adolescent:a young person who is developing into an adult3. ambition:a strong desire to do or achieve something, typically requiring determination and hard work4. atmosphere:the pervading tone or mood of a place, situation, or creative work5. attentive:paying close attention to something6. awkward:causing or feeling embarrassment or inconvenience7. complex:consisting of many different and connected parts8. confide:tell someone about a secret orprivate matter while trusting them not to repeat it to others9. conform:comply with rules, standards, or laws10. desperate:feeling or showing a hopeless sense that a situation is so bad as to be impossible to deal with11. dread:great fear or apprehension12. embarrass:cause (someone) to feel awkward, self-conscious, or ashamed13. encounter:meet (someone) unexpectedly or by chance14. forbid:refuse to allow (something)15. gesture:a movement of part of the body, especially a hand or the head, to express an idea or meaning16. hesitant:uncertain or unwilling to take action17. identical:similar in every detail; exactly alike18. indifferent:having no particular interest or sympathy; unconcerned19. obliging:willing to do a service or kindness; helpful20. passionate:showing or caused by strong feelings or a strong belief二、句型1. It's quite an experience to have someone who knows you better than you know yourself.2. Who […] dares to live life to the full?3. Of course, being well off helps, but money alone can't bring happiness.4. I'm not going to pretend that I find it easyto talk to people I don't know.5. I can't stand people who pretend to besomething they're not.6. I was so embarrassed that I wanted to crawl into a hole and disappear.7. He was so good-looking that he made everyone else in the room seem plain and ordinary.8. He's the sort of person who will do anything for a laugh.9. I had a feeling that she wasn't telling me the whole truth.10. It's funny how you can live somewhere for years and still not know your neighbours.三、语法1. 主语 + be + adj.:作主语补语,表示主语的状态或特征。
Unit 1 第一单元单词

Unit 1 第一单元单词amusement n.娱乐;消遣neither adj., adv && pron.(二者)都不have a great time 玩的愉快Disneyland 迪斯尼乐园Mickey Mouse 米老鼠Donald duck 唐老鸭character n.人物;角色seen v.see的过去分词theme n.主题attraction n.有吸引力的事物(人)roller coaster 过山车cruise n.巡游;巡航board n.甲板on board 在船上route n.路线end up 结束;结果为…island n.岛;岛屿especially adv.特别;尤其exchange student n.交换生attendant n.服务员flight attendant (飞机上的)空中服务员discover v.发觉;发现requirement n.要求,必要条件guide n.导游film n.电影southeast n.东南部adj.东南的wonderful adj.极好的holiday n.假日;假期;节日quarter n.四分之一;一刻钟three quarters n.四分之三population n.人口fear v.害怕;担心brave adj.勇敢的;无畏的excellent adj.卓越的;极好的Indian adj.印度的;印度人的Night Safari (新加坡)夜间野生动物园dark n.黄昏;黑暗daytime n.白天;日间wake v.醒来;唤醒wake up 睡醒;醒来fox n.狐狸natural adj.自然的;自然界的environment n.环境temperature n.温度all year round 一年到头;终年equator n.赤道whenever conj.无论如何spring n.春天autumn n.秋天season n.季节type n.类型awake adj.醒着的Claudia 克劳迪娅(女名)Harvey 哈维(男名)Tina 蒂娜(女名) Leonardo 里昂那多(男名)flashcard n.抽认卡中文vocabulary n.词汇aloud adv.出声地,大声地pronunciation n.发音,发音法specific adj.明确的,具体的memorize v.记住,熟记grammar n. 语法;语法规则differently adv.不同地;有区别地frustrate v.使失望;使沮丧;使厌烦frustrating adj. 令人失望的;令人沮丧的;令人厌烦的quickly adv. 快地;迅速地add v. 补充;继续说excited adj.激动的;兴奋的not at all 根本不;全然不end up 以…结束;结果为…;意外到达(某处)pronounce v.发……音;正确(或清晰地)吐(字、音等) spoken adj.口语的;口头的slowly adv. 慢地;缓慢地mistake n. 错误;过失make mistakes 犯错;出错comma n.逗号challenge n.挑战solution n. (问题、疑难等的)解决;解答later on 以后;随后realize v.认识到;了解到matter v.重要;要紧;有关系it doesn't matter 没关系afraid adj.害怕的;犯愁的be afraid to 害怕去做;不敢去做laugh at 嘲笑;取笑complete adj. 完整的;完全的sentence n.句子secret n.秘诀;诀窍;秘密learner n.学习者take notes 做笔记;做记录term n.学期impress v. 使感动;使印象深刻trouble n. 困难;苦恼fast adv. 快地;迅速地look up 查阅soft adj.软的make up 编造;组成essay n.文章deal v.处理;应付deal with 处理;应付unless conj.如果不;除非unfair adj.不公平的solve v.解决regard v.将……视为duty n.责任;义务influence v.影响;对…作用be angry with 生……的气go by (指时间)过去;消失friendship n.友情;友谊lose v.失去disagreement n.分歧;不一致;意见不合development n.发育;成长;发育;发展adult n.成年人try one's best 尽力做……unimportant adj.不重要的face v.面临;面对;正视soldier n.军人;士兵break off 突然中止;中断psychologist 心理学家;心理学研究者Pierre 皮埃尔(男名)Antonio 安东尼奥(男名) Lillian 莉莲(女名) Stephen Hawking 史蒂芬·霍金affect vt.影响(课本上无)Unit 3 第三单元单词used to 过去经常(后接不定式,表示过去的习惯)be interested in 对……感兴趣airplane n.飞机terrify v.使害怕;使恐惧be terrified of 非常害怕的;极度恐惧的go to sleep 入睡on adj.开着的;接通的;工作着的insect n.昆虫candy n.糖果chew v.咀嚼gum n.口香糖chat v.聊天;闲谈daily adj.每日的comic n.连环漫画death n.死afford v. 负担得起;买得起cause v.造成;使发生himself pron.(反身代词)他自己patient adj.有耐心的;忍耐的in the end 最后decision n.决定;决心make a decision 做决定head teacher 班主任necessary adj.必要的;必须的to one's surprise 令人惊奇的是......exactly adv.恰恰even though 即使no longer 不再take pride in 对......感动自豪attention n.注意;专心;留心pay attention to 对......注意give up 放弃waste v.浪费Murray 默里(姓氏)Unit 4 第四单元单词pierce v. 刺穿;刺破license n.(=licence)执照;许可证silly adj.愚蠢的earring n.耳环instead of 代替stay up 熬夜concentrate v.集中;聚集concentrate on 全神贯注;专注于study n.学习;研究design v.设计;构思present n.目前;现在at present 目前opportunity n.机会volunteer v.自愿(做某事) n.志愿者local adj.当地的;当地的experience n.& v.经历;体验member n.会员;成员mess n.混乱;脏乱old people's home 养老院sleepy adj.困倦的;不活跃的reply v.答复newsletter n.时速通讯;简报obey v.服从in the way 挡道的;妨碍人的achieve v.完成;实现race v. 赛跑;比赛n.与......比赛;参加赛跑realistic adj.现实的;注重实际的taught 教teach的过去式或过去分词importance n.重要性care v.关心care about 担心;关心succeed v.成功point n. 要点Kathy 凯西(女名)Unit 5 第五单元单词prefer v.更喜爱lyric n.(常pl.)歌词;抒情词句gentle adj.轻柔的;柔和的dislike v.不喜欢remind of 提醒;使记起heart n.心;内心string n.细绳;线sink v.下沉;沉没Yellow River 黄河fisherman n.(pl.fishermen)渔民;渔夫latest adj.最近的entertainment n.娱乐;乐趣;快乐feature n.特点;特征gallery n.美术馆;画廊photographer n.摄影者;摄影师display v.& n.展览;陈列on display 展览;陈列photograph n.照片;相片interest v.引起......关注;使......感兴趣class n.等级;类别whatever pron.不管什么;无论什么miss v.错过;遗漏suggest v.显示;间接表明;暗示energy n.活力;力量okay adj.(=OK) 好的pro n.(常pl.)赞成的观点con n.(常pl.)反对的观点honest adj.诚实的;真诚的course n.课程suit v.适合;使感到满意suit sb.(fine) (口语)(很)合某人的意;对某人(很)合适expect v.期待;预料sweet adj.甜的taste v.品尝;尝起来to be honest (作插入语)老实说;说实在的be bad for 对.....有害actually adv.实际上;说实在的fry v.油剪;油炸mainly adv.主要地;首要地stay away from 与......保持距离be in agreement 意见一致itself peon.(反身代词)它自己;它本身laboratory n.实验室type 类型;种类cancer n.癌症barecue n.户外烤肉餐;(户外烤制的)烤肉v.(尤指在户外)烤肉increase v.增加;增大risk n.危险;风险biscuit n.饼干main adj.主要的;首要的exclamation n.感叹语tag question 附加疑问句contraction n.缩略词;缩略形式tasty adj.味道好的;味美可口的vegetarian n.素食主义者shock v.使......震惊Carmen 卡门(女名) Dan Dervish 丹.德维什Unit 6 第六单元单词tiring adj.引起疲劳的;累人的educational adj.教育的;有教育意义的peaceful adj.平静的;宁静的fascinating adj.迷人的;有极大吸引力的thrilling adj.令人激动的Florida 佛罗里达州trek v.长途跋涉Amazon 亚马逊河jungle n.热带丛林fall n.(常pl.)瀑布Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉大瀑布touristy adj.游客很多的;适合浏览的spotlight n.公众注意的中心consider v.考虑;思考;认为lively adj.充满活力的;活泼的sight n. (常pl.)名胜;风景including prep.包含;包括tower n.塔;塔楼Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔cathedral n.总教堂;大教堂Notre Dame Cathedral 巴黎圣母院church n.教堂convenient adj.便利的;方便的underground adj.地下的general n.一般事物;一般原则in general 通常;大体上;一般而言wine n.葡萄酒;酒translate v.翻译pack v.把......打包;把.....装箱light adj.轻的wonderful adj.极好的Ace Travel 旅游社名eastern adj.东方的provide v.提供;供应;供给firm n.公司spot n.地点;场所Confucius 孔子sail v.航行;在...上航行Pacific n.太平洋finding n.发现;发现物;调查(或研究)的结果thousands of 数以千计的;许许多多的as soon as possible 尽快地continue v.(使)继续;坚持下去programming n.编程translator n.翻译员report v.报道;报告willing adj.乐意的;自愿的;心甘情愿的be willing to 乐意(做某事)quite a few 相当多;不少dream v.做梦; n. 梦想dream of 梦想;幻想;向往sportspeople n.爱好运动的人;运动员conclusion n.结论hold on to 继续;坚持;保持come true (预言、期望等)实现;成为事实Unit 7 第七单元单词clean up (把...)打扫干净hunger n.饥饿homeless adj.无家可归的cheer up 使振奋;使高兴起来give out 发放clean-up n.打扫sign n.标牌advertisement n.广告;广告活动put off 推迟;拖延set up 摆放;放置establish v.建立;建造;设立think up 想出major adj.主要的commitment n.奉献;忠诚elementary adj.基础的;小学的veterinarian n.兽医coach v.训练;指导take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像fix v.修理fix up 修理;修补give away 赠送;分发repair v.修理;修补similar adj.相似的;相仿的put up 张贴;搭建ask for 要求;请求hand out 分发;发放call-in n.(=phone-in)听(观)众来电直播节目strategy n.方法;策略work out 产生结果;发展website n.(互联网的)站点disabled adj.肢体残疾的organization n.组织;机构fill v.装满;填满pleasure n.愉快;高兴blind adj.盲的deaf adj.聋的unable adj.不能的;不会的cannot (=can't)imagine v.想像shut v.关上(门、窗、盖等)carry v.搬运;携带help(sb.)out 帮助(某人)解决困难specially ad.特意地;专门地fetch v.拿来;请来at once 立即;马上support v.支持;帮组appreciate v.感激donation n.捐赠物;捐赠part of speech 词性;词类pronoun n.代词preposition n.介词conjunction n.连词donate v.捐赠;赠送Jimmy 吉米(男名) Sally 萨莉(女名)Unit 8 第八单元单词bathing n.游泳;洗澡suit n.(一套)衣服bathing suit 游泳衣towel n. 手巾;毛巾water v. 浇灌;浇水guidebook n.手册;指南clean out 清除;打扫......干净refrigerator n.冰箱garage n.汽车库;汽车间suitcase n.(旅行用)小提箱;衣箱get back to sb. (口语)过一会再与某人通话chop v.砍;劈;剁wood n.木头;木材light v.点燃;点着well n.井;水井farm n.农场;农庄anyway adv.不管怎样;不管采用何种方式award n.奖赏;奖金;奖品wave n.波浪;波涛scene n.舞台hit n.成功且轰动一时的事物(如歌曲等);打击;碰撞v.打击;碰撞appear v.出现;露面;(公开)演出lead adj.领导的;领先的;带领的lead singer 主唱者some day (=someday)来日;将来某一日;有朝一日be off 离开;走开poem n.诗;韵文cupboard n.食橱;碗橱;衣橱turn n.(依次轮流到每个人的)一次机会mail n.邮件;邮包;邮政ancestor n.祖先;祖宗root n.根;根源overseas adj.海外的;国外的homeland n.祖国;故乡government n.政府so far 到目前为止southern adj.南方的;在南方的go for a walk 去散步villager n.村民;村夫thanks to 幸亏;由于;因为strongly adv.坚定地;坚决地purpose n.目的;意图step n.步骤;措施;脚步look forward to 盼望;期待Crystal 克里斯特尔(姓或名)Elise 埃莉斯(女名)Mariah 玛丽亚(女名) Carey 凯里(姓氏)。
高一上册英语Unit1知识点

高一上册英语Unit1知识点1. 单词1.1. Unit 1中的重要单词有:classmate, greet, introduce, surname, first name, age, address, nationality, pen pal, foreign, country, capital, language, population, culture, continent, Europe, Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Australia2. 词组2.1. Unit 1中的常用词组有:be from, meet...for the first time, Nice to meet you., How do you do?, thanks for, No problem., a little, in front of, next to, across from, speak English, come from, say hello to, have a good time, of course, be interested in, ask...about, find out, make friends, send...to3. 重要语法3.1. Be动词的用法:am, is, are- 3.1.1. 用于对人称和名词进行表述- 3.1.2. 有肯定、否定和疑问形式3.2. 人称代词的主格和宾格:I, you, he, she, it, we, they, me, him, her, us, them- 3.2.1. 用于主语和宾语位置3.3. 句型结构:- 3.3.1. What's your surname? My surname is...- 3.3.2. What's your first name? My first name is...- 3.3.3. How old are you? I'm...- 3.3.4. Where are you from? I'm from...- 3.3.5. Nice to meet you.- 3.3.6. How do you spell your surname/first name?- 3.3.7. What's your nationality? I'm...- 3.3.8. What languages do you speak?3.4. 形容词的比较级和最高级形式- 3.4.1. 根据单音节形容词、双音节形容词和部分特殊形容词的变化规则进行对比- 3.4.2. 用于描述人或事物的物理特征或性质3.5. 名词所有格的用法- 3.5.1. 对单数和复数名词添加“'s”表示所有关系- 3.5.2. 对以s结尾的复数名词添加“'”表示所有关系3.6. 特殊疑问词的用法- 3.6.1. 用于提问特定信息,如人称、名字、地点等4. 句型练习4.1. 在日常生活中,用英语进行自我介绍的句型:- 4.1.1. Hello, my name is [姓名]. I'm [年龄] years old. I'm from [地点]. I'm [国籍]. I speak [语言].4.2. 询问他人信息的句型:- 4.2.1. What's your surname? / What's your first name?- 4.2.2. How old are you?- 4.2.3. Where are you from?- 4.2.4. What's your nationality?- 4.2.5. What languages do you speak?- 4.2.6. How do you spell your surname/first name?4.3. 邀请和应答句型:- 4.3.1. Would you like to...?- 4.3.2. Yes, sure. / No, thanks. / Sorry, I can't.4.4. 描述人或事物的句型:- 4.4.1. He/She is... / It is...- 4.4.2. He/She is [形容词比较级] than...- 4.4.3. He/She is the [形容词最高级]...4.5. 请求帮助和应答句型:- 4.5.1. Can you help me with...?- 4.5.2. Sure, no problem. / Sorry, I can't.5. 文化知识5.1. 欧洲、亚洲、非洲、北美洲、南美洲和澳洲是世界上的六大洲,并介绍了每个洲的主要国家和首都。
Unit 1第一单元单词表

Unit 1第一单元单词表bear[beə]熊fores t['fɒrɪst]森林there [ðɛə](与be连用)有house[haʊs]房子soup[su:p]汤just right [dʒʌst] [raɪt]正合适,正好room[ru:m]房间hard[hɑ:d]硬的soft[sɒft]柔软的afraid[əˈfreɪd]害怕的in front of [frʌnt] f在……前面her[hə:]她Help! [help]救命啊!beside[bɪˈsaɪd]在……旁边between[bɪˈtwi:n]在……中间really[ˈri:əli]真的then[ðen]然后find[faɪnd]找到,发现their [ðeə]他们的;她们的;它们的nit 2第二单元单词表student[ˈstju:dnt]学生show ... around[ʃəʊ] [ə'raʊnd] 带……参观classroom[ˈklɑ:sru:m]教室second['sekənd]第二floor[flɔ:(r)]楼层computer[kəmˈpju:tə(r) ]电脑third[θɜ:d]第三first[fɜ:st]第一;首先swing[swɪŋ]秋千push[pʊʃ]推heavy['hevɪ]重的,沉的stop[stɒp]停下,停止high[haɪ]高的great[ɡreɪt]很多的,极大的Unit 3第三单元单词表one ..., the other ...一个……,另一个……body['bɒdɪ]身体no[nəʊ]没有,无leg[leɡ]腿or[ɔ:(r)也不,也没有arm[ɑ:m]手臂wing[wɪŋ]翅膀foot[fʊt]脚,足rabbit['ræbɪt]兔子give[ɡɪv]给finger['fɪŋɡə(r)]手指Unit 4第四单元单词表hobby['hɒbɪ]业余爱好be good at擅长于with与……一起also['ɔ:lsəʊ]也read[ri:d]读,阅读story['stɔ:rɪ]故事a lot of很多play the piano['pjɑ:nəʊ]弹钢琴dance[dɑ:ns]跳舞watch films [wɒtʃ] [fɪlm]看电影both[bəuθ]两个都sing[sɪŋ]唱歌group[ɡru:p]组about[ə'baʊt]关于idea[aɪ'dɪə]主意ice[aɪs]冰hole[həʊl]洞Look out!当心!注意!wet[wet]湿的,潮的nit 5第五单元单词表teacher['ti:tʃə(r)]老师teach[ti:tʃ]教writer[ˈraɪtə(r)]作家write[raɪt]写work[wɜ:k]工作at home在家doctor['dɒktə(r) ]医生help[help]帮助sick[sɪk]生病的people['pi:pl]人;人们factory['fæktrɪ]工厂worker['wɜ:kə(r)]工人1cook[kʊk]厨师driver['draɪvə(r)]驾驶员,司机farmer['fɑ:mə(r)]农民nurse[nɜ:s]护士policeman[pəˈli:smən]警察Word lists Unit 6第六单元单词表e-friend[frend]网友Wait a minute.['mɪnɪt]等一会儿。
高一英语人教版必修第一册课件:Unit 1

4. attract vt. 吸引;引起······的注意(或兴趣) attraction n. 有吸引力的事物;吸引 attractive adj. 吸引人的
搭配: attract a lot of interest 引起很大的兴趣 attract one's attention吸引某人的注意 be attacted to喜爱 be attacted by被……吸引 have attraction for对…有吸引力
提出建议时常用的句型: I think it would be a good idea if... In my opinion, it would be wise to... I suggest that you should... In my opinion, you'd better... I advise you to... If I were you, I would... Why not...?/Why don't you...?
功能:名词短语可以在句中充当主语、宾语、宾补等。
The handsome young man is Jim'sbrother. 那个英俊的年轻人是吉姆的兄弟。(作主语) I learn that you're coming to visit one of your Chinese friends. 我知道你要来拜访你的一个中国朋友。(作宾语) We made him our group leader. 我们让他当我们的组长。(作宾补)
具体形式:
1.两个或多个名词可以由 and等对等连词连接,构成名词短 语 2.冠词作修饰语,可与后面的名词构成名词短语 3.名词本身作修饰语,可与后面的名词构成名词短语 4. 形容词作修饰语,可与后面的名词构成名词短语。
Unit 1 知识总结

Unit 1 What’s your favourite season? 重点单词短语colourful['kʌləfl] 多彩的prefer[prɪ'fɜ:(r)]选择;宁愿要winter['wɪntə(r)]冬天either['aɪðə(r)] 或[ˈiːðər] 也autumn['ɔ:təm]秋天ski[ski:]滑雪plant[plɑ:nt]种植camp[kæmp]野营go camping去野营look at 看in the tree在树上(外来的)on the tree在树上(树上长的) really love 确实喜欢favourite season最喜爱的季节like swimming 喜欢游泳make a snowman 堆一个雪人fly a kite 放风筝go skiing 去滑雪grow flowers 种花play outdoors 在户外玩耍重点考点1、in the tree 和 on the tree的区别in the tree,表示外来物在树上。
如人、鸟如:The birds are in the tree.鸟儿们在树上。
on the tree表示树上长出来的。
如果实、花朵、叶子如:There are some apples on the tree.树上长着一些苹果。
2、询问最喜爱...的句型:问:What’s your favourite... ?答:My favourite ... 或I like ...best.如:—What’s your favourite colour?—I like green best.3、他喜欢的科目(√)his favourite subject(X)he favourite subject4、love和like的用法差异:like表示喜欢,程度较浅love表示喜爱,程度更深用法:①love/like sth./sb.喜爱/喜欢某事/某人如:We love/like spring.我们喜爱/喜欢春天。
Unit 1 第一单元单词及短语

Unit 1 第一单元单词及短语 1.how often 多久一次 2.exercise 锻炼;运动v.&n . 3.skateboard.踩滑板;参加滑板运动v 4.hardly.几乎不;几乎没有adv 5.ever.曾;曾经adv 6.shop.购物v 7.once.一次adv 8.twice.两次;两倍adv 9.time.次;次数n 10.surf.在激浪上,驾(船);在……冲浪v 11.Internet.网络;互联网n 12.program (戏剧、广播、电视等的)节目、表演;(电脑)程序n. 13.high school(美)中学;(英)公立中等校 14.most.大多数的;大部分的;几乎全部的adj 15.no 没有的;全无的adj. 16.result.结果;成果n 17.active.活跃的;积极的adj 18.for.对于;关于;在……方面;就……而言prep 19.as for 至于;关于 20.about.约摸;几乎adv 21.junk.废弃的旧物;破烂物n 22.junk food 垃圾食品 k.牛奶n 24.coffee.咖啡n 25.chip (食物等的)薄片n. 26.cola.可乐n 27.chocolate.巧克力n 28.drink 喝;饮v. 29.health.健康;健康状况n 30.how many 多少 31.interviewer.采访者n 32.habit.习惯;习性n 33.try 试图;想要;设法;努力v. 34.of course 当然;自然 35.look after 照顾;照看 36.lifestyle 生活方式n.37.grade.分数;成绩;年级n38.better.(good 和well 的比较级)更好的;更使人满意的;健康状况有所好转的adj39.same 同样的;相同的adj.40.as.(表示比较)像……(一样) prep41.different.差异的;不同的adj42.difference.不同;差异;区别n43.unhealthy.不健康的;不益于健康的adj44.yuck.(表示反感、厌恶等)呸;啐int 45.maybe 或许;大概adv. 46.although (=though)虽然;即使;纵然conj.47.for (表示时间、距离、数量)达;计prep.48.grandpa 爷爷;外公n. 49.a lot of 大量;许多50.keep 保持;使保持某种状态v. 51.must modal.必须v52.less.(little 的比较级)较小的;更小的;较少的;更少的adjUnit 2 第二单元单词及短语1. matter.事情;问题;差错n2.have.得(病);患(病) v3.cold.伤风;感冒n4.have a cold 患感冒5.stomachache 胃痛;腹痛;肚子痛n .6.sore.疼痛的adj7.back.后背;背脊n8.arm 臂;胳膊n.9.ear.耳朵n10.eye 眼睛n.11.foot (pl.feet)脚;足n.12.hand.手n13.head.头;头部n14.leg.腿;腿部n15.mouth.嘴;口;口腔n16.neck.脖子;颈部n17.nose.鼻子n18.stomach.胃;胃部n19.tooth 牙齿(pl.teeth) n. 20.throat.喉头;喉咙;咽喉n 21.toothache 牙痛n. 22.fever.发烧;发热n 23.rest.休息v 24.honey 蜂蜜n. 25.dentist.牙医n 26.should.应该v 27.headache 头痛n. 28.shouldn't=should not 29.ago.(距……)以前adv 30.so 如此;这样pron. 31.illness 疾病;生病n. 32.advice 劝告;忠告;建议n. 33.thirsty 渴的;口渴的adj. 34.stress 加压力于;使紧张v..力;紧张n 35.be stressed out 紧张的;有压力的 36.crispy 脆的;易碎的;(某些蔬菜和水果) 新鲜而脆生的adj. 37.cereal.谷类植物;加工而成的,谷类食物(一般指燕麦片、玉米片等早餐食品) n 38.cookie.(美)甜饼干;曲奇饼n 39.early.早;提早adv 40.problem.问题;令人困惑的事物;难以处理的事情n 41.way 方法;手段;方式;样式n. 42.traditional 传统的;惯例的adj. 43.believe.相信;认为v 44.balance.平衡;平衡状态;协调n 45.yin(汉)(中国古代哲学认为存在于宇宙万物间的两大对立面之一,跟“阳”相对)阴 46.yang(汉)(中国古代哲学认为存在于宇宙万物间的两大对立面之一,跟“阴”相对)阳 47.weak/adj.(身体)虚弱的;无力的 48.Dangshen(中草药)党参 49.Huangqi (中草药)黄芪 50.herb.草本植物;药草;香草n 51.angry 愤怒的;生气的adj. 52.tofu.豆腐n 53.medicine.药;药物;药剂n54.western.西方的;来自西方的adj55.everybody.每人;人人;各人pron56.get 变得v.57.few.(表示否定)很少的;几乎没有的adj 58.a few(表示肯定)有些;几个59.stay.继续是;保持v60.important 重要的;重大的adj.61.balanced.平衡的;协调的adj62.diet.饮食;节食n63.moment.瞬间;片刻n64.at the moment 此时;现在te.晚66.until (=till)直到…之时;在…之前conj.67.dear (表示惊奇、苦恼、懊悔等)呵;哎呀int.68.host family 寄宿家庭69.yesterday 昨天;昨日n. 70.hear.听见;听说vUnit 3 第三单元单词和表达式1. babysit.临时照顾(婴幼儿) v2.camp 设营;宿营;露宿v.3.plan 计划;规划;方案n.&v.4.Tibet 西藏5.hike 徒步旅行;远足v.6.Hong Kong 香港7.yeah.(yes 的变体)是adv8.how long 多久9.away 向远处;离开;向另一方向adv.10.get back 回来11.send.送;寄;派谴v 12.postcard.名信片n13..Hawaii(美国州名)夏威夷 14.San Francisco(美国加利福尼亚州西部港市)旧金山15.bike.自行车;脚踏车n16.ride 乘骑;搭乘;乘骑(搭乘)旅行(的路程) n.17.sightseeing 观光;游览n.18.fish.捕鱼;钓鱼v19.rent 租用;出租v.20.famous.著名的;出名的adj 21.take a vacation 去度假 22.Greece 希腊 23.Spain 西班牙 24.Europe.欧洲n 25.something 某物;某事pron. ke.湖;湖泊n 27.the Great Lakes(加拿大与美国之间的五个大湖的总称)五大湖 28.leave 离去;出发v. 29.countryside.乡下;农村;乡村n 30.nature.大自然;自然界n 31.forget 忘记;忘却v. 32.a lot 很;非常;常常 33.finish.结束;完毕;完成v 34.Thailand 泰国 35.tourist 旅行者;游客n. 36.Italy 意大利 Unit 4 第四单元单词和表达式 1. take.搭乘(某种交通工具) v 2.subway.地铁;地下火车n 3.walk 走;步行;散步v. 4.hey.(用以促使注意,表示惊异或询问)嘿;喂int 5.train.火车n 6.forty 四十num. 7.fifty 五十num. 8.sixty.六十num 9.seventy.七十num 10.eighty 八十num. 11.ninety 九十num. 12.hundred.一百num 13.minute.分钟n 14.take 花费(时间) v. 15.by.表示交通、传递等的方式rep 16.by bus 乘坐公共汽车 17.far 远的;遥远的adj. 18.how far 多远 19.kilometer 公里;千米n. 20.shower&n.淋浴v. 21.quick 快的;迅速的adj. 22.bicycle.自行车;两轮脚踏车n 23.station.车站n24.early.早的;提早的adje.英里n26.stop.车站n27.transportation 运送;运输28.northn.北部的;北方的29.North America 北美洲30.part 地区;区域n.31.thing 事物;事情n.32.other 另外的;其他的adj.33.depend.依赖;依靠v34.depend on 视……而定;决定于35.river.河;江n36.boat.船n37.by boat 乘坐小船38.must (表示推测)一定v.39.than.(用于形容词、副词的比较级之后)比conj40.more (用于构成部分形容词及副词的比较级)(比……)更;更多的;更大的adv.41.means 方法;手段;工具n.42.car 小汽车n.43.town.镇;城镇n44.ill 生病的;不健康的adj. 45.worry 担心;担忧;焦虑v.46.look at 朝……看47.so.(表示程度)这么;那么adv48.much 十分;非常adv.Unit 5 第五单元单词和表达式1.lesson.课;课程n2.another.又一的;再一的adj3.concert 音乐会n.4.whom.(who 的宾格)谁;什么人pron5.calendar 日历;日程表n.6.tomorrow 明天;明日n.7.the day after tomorrow 后天8.invitation.邀请n9.weekday 非周末休息日;工作日n.10.pity 可惜;遗憾;可惜的事n.11.training 训练;锻炼12.chemistry.化学n 13.American 美国的;美洲的adj. 14.project (学校的)课题;作业;项目n. 15.match 比赛;竞赛n. 16.whole 整个的;全部的;完整的adj. 17.over 从一边至另一边adv. e over 顺便来访 19.free 空闲的;有空的adj. 20.till 直到……之时;在……之前conj. Unit 6 第六单元单词和表达式 1. outgoing.友好的;爽直的adj 2.twin 孪生的;双胎的adj. 3.calm.(心情)镇静的;无忧虑的adj 4.wild.卤莽的;轻率的adj 5.serious 严肃的;庄重的adj. 6.smart 聪明的;伶俐的;机敏的adj. 7.athletic 体格健美的;体格强健的adj 8.note 注释;说明n.9.mean 表示……的意思;作……的解释v. 10.as 以……的方式;如同……那样adv.11.way (某个)方面;某)点n.12.both 两个(都);两者(都) pron.13.hers.她的(所有物);属于她的(东西) pron14.physics 物理;物理学n.15.however.然而conj16.more than 超出……mon 共同的;共有的adj.18.in common 共同(的);共有(的)19.be good at 擅长;在……方面做得好 20.schoolwork 学业;功课n.21.make 使;促使;迫使v.ugh 笑;发笑v.23.for (表示对象、用途等)为;给;对prep. 24.opposite.对立的;相反的adj25.view 观点;想法;态度n. 26.interest 兴趣;爱好n.27.most of 大多数 28.though 虽然;即使;纵然conj.29.necessary.必要的;必须的;必需的adj 30.beat.打败;战胜;超过v31.care 对……在意;对……计较v.32.friendship.友好;友谊n33.primary.初级的;小学的adj34.primary school 小学rmation 消息;资料n.。
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Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Period 1 Section A(1a~2c)学习目标:1.能听、说、读、写单词 anyone, anywhere, wonderful, quite a few, most , someone,everyone2.掌握和运用下列句子:1).Where did you go on vacation? ----I went to New York City.2).Did you go with anyone? ----Yes, I went with my father.3.复习回顾一般过去时态的用法。
4. 探究不定代词及副词的一些简单用法:(不定代词:something, somebody, someone; anything somebody, anyone; everything ,everybody, everyone ; nothing nobody , no one ) (副词:somewhere, anywhere, everywhere nowhere)栏目:温故互查I. review the past forms.(1)watch- (2)visit- (3)play- (4)live- (5)move-(6)decide- (7)study- (8)copy- (9)cry- (10)stop- (11)plan- (12)drop- (13)am,is- (14)go- (15)do-(16)put- (17)get- (18)take- (19)have- (20)buy-II. Ask and answer in pairs.A: Where did you go yesterday\ last…?B: I went to…A: Did you go with anyone?B: Yes, I went with…\ No, I didn’t.栏目:设问导读Ⅰ.Talk about past eventsWhere did you go on vacation?I went to… , I visited …, I stayed….Ⅱ.Pairwork.A: Where did you go on vacation?B: I went to…A: Did you go with anyone?B: Yes, I went with…\ No, I didn’t.A: Hello, C! Where did B go on vacation?C: He\She went to….A: Did he\she go with anyone?C: Yes, he\she went with… \ No, he\she didn’t.Ⅲ. Grammar.一、一般过去时:表示过去发生的事情或者动作.句中有时间副词ago, last…,yesterday, just now等.二、规则动词的过去式变化如下:1、一般情况下,动词词尾加 _______ ,如:work -________ play- _______ want-_________ act- _________2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 __________,如:live- ______ move-_______ taste-__________ hope-_________ 3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把______________,如:study-_______ copy-________ cry-________ carry-_________ 4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,____________,如:stop -_______ drop -5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。
go-_________ make-_________ get-_______ buy-_______ come-______fly-______栏目:自我检测Ⅰ.1a请同学们尽快地找出正确的图片与所给活动相匹配,并准确地把字母写在横线上。
Ⅱ.Listening(1b, 2a, 2b).Ⅲ.完成下面的对话。
1. A: __________________________?B: I went to the mountains.2. A: _______________________?B: Yes, I went to with my mother.3. A: Grace, ________________________?B: Yes, I bought something special.4. A: Julie, did you study for tests?B: ______________________.(否定回答)5. A: __________________?(she 指Tina)B: She went to the mountains.栏目:巩固练习Ⅰ. 翻译下列短语。
1.呆在家_________________2.去海滩________________3.go to summer camp__________4.go to the mountains ____________5.参观博物馆_________________6.拜访我的叔叔 _Ⅱ. 用动词的适当形式填空。
1.I _______(play)volleyball with my brother yesterday.2.A: Where _____(do)Sally go on vacation? B: She ______(go)to the beach.3.Julie ______(study) for tests yesterday.4.A: Did Kevin ______(meet)anyone interesting?B: No, he didn’t.5.A: Where did Frank _______(buy)the gift?B: He ________ it in the supermarket.◆一般过去时的构成肯定句:主语+动词_______+其它 eg. He went to the mountains on vacation.一般疑问句:_____+主语+动词_____+其它 eg. Did he go to the mountains on vacation?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+____+主语+动词_____+其它 Where did you go onvacation?栏目:拓展探究Ⅰ. 用适当的词填空。
1.Who ______(come)to school late yesterday?2.We ______(have)a party last night.3.My mother______(not come)to see me yesterday.4.He_______(take)many photos on the beach last year.5.Where ______you _____(see)your teacher yesterday?Ⅱ. 根据上下文补全对话。
A: Hello, Maria! How was your vacation?B: It was great!A: 1_______________________________?B: I went to BeijingA: 2._______________________________?B: I went with my parents.A: What did you do there?B: We went to lots of museums.A: 3._______________________________?B: They were really interesting . But they were crowded.A:4 ________________________________?B: Yes, I took a lot of photos. I’ll take them to school tomorrow.Period 2 Section A(2d~3c)学习目标:1.能听、说、读、写、单词:waterfall wonderful , excellent, something, of course ,myself ,yourself, hen, pig seem, bored, diary2.进一步学习过去时的一般疑问句。
3.掌握并运用下列句子:1).Did you go to the beach last Saturday?---Yes,I did. No,I didn’t .2).Did Tina visit your uncle on vacation?---Yes,she did. No,she didn’t.栏目:温故互查Ask and answer in pairs.A: Where did you go on vacation?B: I went to…A: Did you go with anyone?B: Yes, I went with…A: Hello! C , Where did B go on vacation?B: He\She went to…A: Did he \she go with anyone?B: Yes, he\she went with…栏目:设问导读Ⅰ. Pairwork.Role-play the conversation of 2d.Ⅱ. Read Grammar focus and fill in the blanks一般过去时态表示______发生的事情或者动作.句中有时间副词ago, last, yesterday, just now,before等。
1.如果句中动词为行为动词。
(1)肯定句:主语+动词_______+其它。
Eg. She went to school yesterday. (2)一般疑问句:_____+主语+动词_____+其它 eg. Did she go to school yesterday? (3) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+____+主语+动词_____+其它 Where did she go yesterday? 2. 如果句中动词为be, 第一人称和第三人称用_____, 第二人称及其它用_____. Eg.1.I was at home yesterday.2.He was a good student before.3.You weren′t at home this morning.4.They were in the office.栏目:自我检测I.3a Fill in the blanks with the words in the box. Then practice the conversation. Read loudly.II.Finish 3b and read the e-mail aloud.Ⅲ.Work in group and interview your students, then make a report.IV. Choose the best answer.( )1. ---_______ you _______ to see the dentist? ---Yes, I did.A. Did, wentB. Did, goC. Are, wentD. Are, go( )2.---Who opened the window? ---I ________.A. doB. doesC. brokeD. did( )3.--- _______ did you do on Sunday ,Bob?--- I watched TV.A. WhenB. WhatC. HowD. Where( )4. ______ Sally _______ at this school last term?A. Did , studyB. Does, studyC. Was, studyD. Did, studied ( )5. They ________ for breakfast this morning.A. has fishB. had fishes C .had fish D. have fish栏目:巩固练习Ⅰ. 句型转换。