高考英语备考语法专题8——名词性从句
高考英语语法之名词性从句
1.名词：表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。 2.名词的句法作用：名词在句中主要作主语、宾 语、表语和同位语。另外还可以作定语、状语。 3.名词性从句： 在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主 语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当， 这个句子就叫名词性从句。 4.名词性从句的种类： 根据名词性从句在句子中所充当的不同成分， 名词性从句可以分为主语从句、宾语从句、表 语从句和同位语从句。
2.When he will go to America is not yet fixed.
(It is not yet fixed when he will go to America.)
宾语从句
在复合句中作主句的宾语.引导 词有连词that (that 常可省 略),whether,if; 代词有who, whose,what ,which
表语从句
在复合句中作主句的表语. 引导词有连词that (that 不可 省),whether; 代词有who, what ,which;
副词 when ,where, how, why
等.
The problem is that we didn’t get in touch with him.
This is how Henry solved the problem. His suggestion is that we (should) finish the work at once.
(4).It is not yet decided which cash crop will be produced next year. (5).Whatever he said was right.
(6).Whoever goes there must get ready by 6 o’clock.
超实用高考英语复习：高考语法填空抢分热点之名词性从句(解析版)
高考语法填空抢分热点之名词性从句一、考点精讲名词性从句的引导词：1.that 无词义，只起引导作用，可以省略，但两个或两个以上that引导的宾语从句并列时，从第二个开始that不能省略。
2.what引导名词性从句，既起引导作用，又在从句中作一个成分，起双重作用，不能省略。
3.连词whether“是否”，可以引导主语从句、表语从句、介词之后的宾语从句以及同位语从句，而if“是否”只能引导动词后面的宾语从句。
4.引导名词性从句的连接副词有when、where、how、why，在判断名词性从句引导词的使用时，如果句子缺成分，缺什么，补什么。
二、高考题经典解读1.______(56) is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.【答案】What【解析】考查主语从句。
句意：这段经历最让人激动的是那些脱离世界的场景。
设空处无提示词，应考虑填冠词、介词、连接词，又因为空格在句首，后面是谓语动词is，这里应该填一个连接词，引导主语从句，从句缺少引导词和主语，且指物，所以连接代词What符合语境，其双重作用。
位于句首，首字母用大写。
故答为What。
2.While they are rare north of 88℃，there is evidence ______ they range all the way across the Arctic，and as far south as James Bay in Canada.【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句。
句意：虽然它们在88℃以北很少见，但有证据表明，它们一直分布在北极，南至加拿大的詹姆斯湾。
该句是含让步状语从句的复合句，主句部分是there be句型，设空处填that，引导同位语从句，说明evidence的具体内容。
故答案为that。
3.Research suggests an increase in voice is a signal ________ someone is lying.【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句。
2020年高考英语考前语法梳理 名词性从句素材
由whatever, whoever, whomever 引导的名词性从句，相当于anything that/ anyone who(whom)…..
1.You can dowhatever you like.(= You can doanything thatyou like.)
2.I’ll give the gift towhoevercomes first. (= I’ll give the gift toanyone whocomes first.)
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当主句动词为表示疑问或不确定的词如： doubt, question, not clear时，宾语从句用if/ whether/when/where等 （如：wonder,doubt）。如表示陈述，比如在谈到“没问题、毫无疑问、已确定、已证实、很清楚”等判断性意义如：no doubt , certain, sure, clear时， 用that.（这种情况也适用于主语、表语或同位语从句中）
名词性从句
序号
知 识 要 点
已掌握
需巩固
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名词性从句包括：主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句 和同位语从句。
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宾语从句中，要注意主从句时态的一致性，如主句的谓语动词是过去式，从句中的动词需用过去的相应的时态，如宾语从句表达客观事实或真理，不论主句什么时态从句都用一般现在时。同时名词性从句应遵循陈述语序。
3
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介词后面一般不直接接that引导的宾语从句，只有少数几个如：except, but, in等。其它介词后面须加it作形式宾语，才可再接that 宾语从句。
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动词find, feel, think, consider, make, believe等后有宾语补足语时，需要it作形式宾语，而that从句则后置。动词hate, like ,dislike, love, appreciate, prefer, take--for granted表示“喜欢”“厌恶”“认为”时，要用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。
英语高考语法专题8——名词性从句
专题8名词性从句(链接《配餐》P88)层级1基础检测Ⅰ.单句填空友情提醒:根据高考大数据分析,重点关注第2、3、7、8、9、12、16题1.(2020·重庆八中月考) she was invited to the ball made her very happy.2.(2020·云南玉溪一中月考)Children should be reminded of they should do in public places.3.(2020·湖南长沙一中月考)Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact he doesn t have what it takes to be a professional.4.(2020·山西忻州模拟)Success partially depends on you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.5.(2020·兰州一中月考)I lost my cell phone yesterday. Can you tell me I can buy one?6.(2020·郑州一中月考)It never occurred to me you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.7.(2020·河北承德一中月考) breaks the law will be punished.8.(2019·江西鹰潭一中月考)When I walked on the street,I wanted to say clean the streets were.9.(2019·山东济南一中月考)It is said he is focusing on a book on space exploration.10.(2019·云南昆明三中模拟)Only you know is the best for you.11.(2019·中原名校模拟)I had no idea of a stage manager actually did.12.(2019·安徽合肥一中模拟)Experts aren t still sure exactly how dreams work,but what is certain is they are necessary for our mental health and that everyone has dreams.13.(2019·青海西宁一中月考)astonishes us is that AlphaGo defeated the human champion.14.(2019·银川一中模拟)They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways,they are too serious and too strict with their children,and they seldom give their children freedom.15.(2019·温州十校联考)When you are reading,make a note of you think is of great importance.16.(2019·郑州外国语学校月考)His writing is so confusing that it s difficult to make outit is that he is trying to express.17.If you are going to kill the snake,you have to get close to the head is and cut it off.18.People who visited me used to ask me I could sleep,“Doesn t the sound of the traffic bother you?How can you get used to so much noise?”19.That is the eagle learned to believe.20.That just goes to show that as a matter of fact when you really love a person you don t care nationality he or she is.21.You know teenage girls are like.22.I didn t know he was at home instead of my mother.23.One concern relates to a lack of control over appears both on the Internet and television.【答案与解析】1.That空格处引导主语从句,从句不缺少成分,并且句意完整,因此用that引导该主语从句。
高考英语语法一轮复习——名词性从句用法归纳
名词性从句用法归纳名词性从句包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句。
它们的作用相当于名词，因此为名词性从句。
一. 主语从句引导词：连词that, whether; 连接代词who / whoever，what / whatever，which ；连接副词when, where, how, why。
1.That1) That computers have changed our life is clear to everyone.= It’s clear to everyone that computers have changed our life.2) That children must go to school is accepted by us all.= It’s accepted by us all that children must go to school.3) That you are from Tangshan can be judged from your accent.= It can be judged from your accent that you are from Tangshan.结论：that 无含义, 不做成分。
2. what1）What I can’t understand is why he is often absent from school.2）What parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. (07 陕西)3）What matters most in learning English is enough practice. (07 全国）结论：what “所…的”，在从句中做成分。
3. whatever1)Whatever was said here must be kept a secret.2)Whatever David says sounds right to Helen.3)Whatever I may do is supported by my parents.4. whoever1)Whoever works hard is respected by others.2)Whoever breaks school rules will be punished.3)Whoever does so will regret later.结论：whoever = anyone who5. 其他引导词：whether, who, which, when, where, how, why1)Whether the headmaster will support us is a problem.2)Who will be the next mayor is not our concern.3)Which class will be number one remains to be seen.4) When the wedding will be held is clear to everyone now.5) Where you were born is not important.6) How you dress reflects your personality.7) Why she dresses so beautifully is an open secret.6. 形式主语主语从句放在句首，句子显得笨重时，一般将其后移，前面用it 做形式主语。
高考英语语法总复习名词性从句
• 一、名词性从句的种类
• 名词性从句是起名词作用的从句，包括主语从句、宾语从 句、表语从句、同位语从句。
请思考：
1、English is very useful for us . 2、We need to master English well. 3、The subject I am interested in is English. 4、He want to learn the language , English .
• that引导主语从句时，常用it作形式主语，常 见句型有： • ①it＋be＋形容词(如： obvious，true，natural， surprising，good，wonderful，funny，possible， likely，certain，probable，evident，clear， apparent等)＋that从句。 • It is evident that lung cancer is closely related to smoking.
注意：
1. 在口语或非正式问题中，引导宾语从句的that常省略，但 在下面情况下，that 一般不省略 （1） 当一个句子有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时，除第一 个从句的that外，都不可省略。 He told me (that) the power would be cut off and that I should get out. （2）形式宾语it后的that及介词后面的that不能省略。 2. 如果主句主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think ,consider, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等，后面的宾语 从句含有否定意义，否定转移。 I don't think this dress fits you well. 我认为这件衣服不适合你。
2020_2021学年高考英语语法核心考点复习名词性从句知识点(含参考答案)
高考英语语法核心考点复习：名词性从句知识点概述：名词性从句的功能相当于名词。
根据其在句中充当的成分，可分为：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
主语从句在复合句中做主语的从句叫主语从句。
引导主语从句的连词：that（无意义，所引导的主语从句是完整的），whether （是否），if （是否）（通常只能用于it作形式主语的主语从句），连结代词：who （谁）（主格）, whom （谁）（宾格）, whose（谁的）（所有格）, what （什么，所……的（东西或事情））, which （那个，那些），whoever （无论谁）（主格）, whomever （无论谁）（宾格）, whatever （无论什么）, whichever （无论那个，无论那些），连接副词：when（何时）, where （何地）, how （怎样，如何）, why （为什么）等。
如：That the 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in Chengde is known to us all.=It is known to us all that the 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in Chengde.=What is known to us all is that the 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in Chengde.=As is known to us all, the 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in Chengde.众所周知，２０22年冬季奥运会将在承德举行。
That you don’t like him is none of my business.你不喜欢他与我有什么关系呢。
What he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.他在会上的发言是到会的人都感到惊讶。
高考英语复习-名词从句和定语从句
名词性从句包括：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
Ⅰ．主语从句：在句子中充当主语主句谓语动词要用单数第三人称。
Whoever comes is welcome.1．that引导主语从句。
that引导主语从句时，仅起连接作用，不作任何成份，不能省略。
有时为了保持句子平衡，把that从句后置，由形式主语it来代替。
That she was chosen made us very happy.It made us very happy that she was chosen.it作形式主语，有几种固定句型：（1）It + be + adj. + that - clauseIt is natural / strange / important / necessary that...很自然／奇怪的是／重要的是／必要的是……从句中的谓语动词用（should)+动词原形It is important that he (should) attend the meeting.（2）It + be + n. + that - clauseIt is a fact that ... 事实是……It is an honour that... 非常荣幸……It is common knowlege that... ……是常识It is a pity that... 很遗憾……（3）It + be + 过去分词+ that - clauseIt is reported that...据报道……It is believed that... 据相信……It has been proved that... 已证实……It is said that... 据说……特别提示在表示建议、要求、命令等意义的被动结构中，that从句中的谓语动词用（should）+动词原形。
It is suggested that the meeting (should) be held this afternoon.（4）It + seem / happen等不及物动词+ that - clauseIt seems / seemed that... 似乎……It happens / happened that... 碰巧……It appears that... 好像……It seems that he is wrong.2．whether引导的主语从句“是否”从句在句首时必须用whether，置于句尾时，可换用if．Whether he will come is not clear.It is not clear whether / it he will come.3．wh - 疑问词引导主语从句。