英语高一测试题十道

高一年级测试题阅读理解：ADo you love holidays but hate the increase（增长的）weight that follows? You are not alone.Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don’t have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you.Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast (宴会), have a small, low-fat snack(小吃). This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.Choose lean meat (瘦肉). Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruits. They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate.Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess (过多的) calories.1.Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may .A.bring weight problemsB.bring you much trouble in your lifeC.make you worried about your foodsD.make you hate delicious foods2.In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you’d better .A.drink much water and have vegetables onlyB.not eat the food in high fatC.not accept invitations to feastsD.turn away from delicious foods3.According to the passage, is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.A.vegetablesB.mintC.calories of energyD.physical exercise4.Many people can’t help putting on weight after the holidays because they .A.can’t control themselvesB.go to too many feastsC.enjoy delicious foodsD.can’t help turning away from the foods5.Excess calories can be found in your body in the form of .A.energyB.fatC.foodD.something invisible(看不见)BFor a 400-year-old art form，opera(歌剧) had a bad fame: overweight actresses singing the words which were hard to understand in one of those romance languages you were supposed to learn in high school. And with tickets costing as much as $145 a performance, opera-goers（常去看京剧的人）also had a certain appearance in people's mind: rich，well-dressed and old.But now opera companies around the country are loosening their ties and kickingoff their shoes in an attempt （尝试）to keep opera alive and take it to a younger and not so wealthy audience.Opera producers have found that to attract this crowd, they need to make the opera closer to common people. Because young people don't or won't come to the opera, companies are bringing the opera to them, giving performances in such unusual places as parks, libraries and public schools.The Houston Grand Opera's choice is the public library, where it performs “mobile operas”, shortened versions(简装剧本) of child-friendly operas. This summer's production is Hansel ＆Gretel. By performing smaller versions of large productions, producers are able to make people interested while keeping costs at a reasonable level. The San Francisco Opera, which will be celebrating its 75th anniversary(周年) this year, is staging Cinderella free of charge, keeping costs down by employing students from its Young Artists' Training Program.1. Which is the main idea of this passage？A. Opera is famous for its long history.B. Opera is only performed for rich people.C. Opera companies are trying to keep opera alive.D. Young people are not interested in opera.2. The underlined phrase in the second paragraph means __________.A. breaking up the old rulesB. changing the dressesC. making the audience at ease（轻松地）D. advertising themselves3. Opera companies prefer to perform short versions because __________.A. they can be performed in public librariesB. short versions are easy to performC. it is hard to find long versionsD. they can make more people come to operaCFar more people in India have access to a mobile phone than to a toilet,according to a UN study.India's mobile users totaled 563.73 million at the last count,enough to serve nearly half of the country's population.But just 366 million people-around a third of the population-had access to proper sanitation (卫生设施) in 2008,said the study published by the UN University,a UN think tank."It is a tragic irony (讽刺) to think in India,a country now wealthy enough that roughly half of the people own phones,so many people cannot afford the basic necessity and quality of a toilet," said UN University director Zafar Adeel.Adeel heads the UN University's Institute for Water,Environment and Health,based in the Canadian city of Hamilton,which prepared the report.Worldwide,an estimated 358 billion dollars is needed between now and 2015 to achieve the UN Millennium Development Goal (MDG) of halving the proportion of people with inadequate (不充分的) sanitation from 2000 levels."Proper sanitation could do more to save lives,especially those of young people,improve health and help pull India and other countries in similar circumstances out of poverty than any alternative investment," Adeel said.Poor sanitation is a major contributor to waterborne diseases (水传播疾病),which in the past three years alone killed an estimated 4.5 million children under the age of five worldwide,according to the study.The report gave a rough cost of 300 dollars to build a toilet,including labour,and materials.The world could expect a return of up to 34 dollars for every dollar spent on sanitation through improved productivity and reduced poverty and health costs,said Adeel.He said improving sanitation was an economic and humanitarian opportunity of historic proportions.1. The population of India is about________.A. less than 1 billionB. about 1.2 billionC. 900 millionD. 800 million2.Improving sanitation can play an important role in the following EXCEPT .A.preventing water-borne diseasesB.saving lives of young peopleC.pulling developing countries out of povertyD.improving the quality of mobile phones and getting more information3.The underlined word “rough” means .A.exactB.not fully detailedC.totalD.perfect4.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Indians are so poor that they can’t afford the basic necessity and quality of a toilet.B.Zafar Adeel wasn’t satisfied with the toilet situation in India.C.According to the passage we know that Zafar Adeel is the president of the UN university.D.All people will have access to proper sanitation in 2015.DEducation in America has a lot of differences. Many kids attend high schools that have a different culture, or way of doing things.Students attend public schools all over the world. Some kids attend them because their parents either can’t afford a private high school, or do not believe in private education. Public schools are growing in number of students each year, which are causing schools to become overcrowded. In the last three years, school shootings have become very popular. Violence is the number one problem worldwide in public high schools.About 30-35 percent of students in the world attend private schools. It has been a fact that kids that attended private high schools are better prepared for college. This is possible because there are fewer disturbances(干扰), and a less populated building. Students are tested before being accepted. Another fact is that they are sheltered from the public. When the kids graduate and go off to college they have a better chance making it academic(学业的) wise, but not socially. Private schools spend more one-on-one time with students helping them with homework, or even studying for a test. Some private schools are Christian schools. These schools require that you take a religion class. This has a way of making you do less wrong things on weekends.Students who attend home schools have one big advantage than any other studentattending a high school. They can work as fast as they want or as slow as they want. Some kids graduate from high school in one and a half years, compared to the four years at an education building.1.There are several reasons why some students don’t attend public schools EXCEPT that .A.there’re so many students in public schoolsB.it’s not safe enough to study there recentlyC.their parents don’t have enough moneyD.they have to face violence in public schools2.Which of the following about private school is NOT true?A.Fewer students study in private schools than in public schools.B.It’s easier for students to develop themselves to their study.C.Teachers are ready to offer help to the students in difficulty.D.Students can get more social experience in such schools.3.How much less time can the excellent students attending home schools spend than traditional education?A.1 yearB.2.5 yearsC.4 yearsD.1.5 years4.If a student prefers to study slower, he should choose .A.the public schoolB.the private schoolC.the Christian schoolD.the home school5.What would be the best title for this passage?A.High School Education in AmericaB.Problems with High SchoolsC.Public Schools&Private SchoolsD.American Students’ School Life 七选五：Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain SharpEveryone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit-and that can be a very annoying thing. 1 Read on for some techniques worth trying.1. 2People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer's disease (老年性痴呆症), according to a recent study. 3 Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. There's evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.2. Go for a walk.Mildly raised glucose(葡萄糖)levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. 43. Learn something new.Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. 5 Or you can just go dancing with your friends.A. Focus on the future.B. This can be especially harmful to the aged.C. It should be something like learning gardening.D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.E. But don't worry if our schedule isn't filled with life-changing events.F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.语法填空：Nasrudin decided to go in search of some wise men. He rode his donkey, went to India, China and Mongolia, talked to the great masters, 1 found nothing. He heard that there was a wise man in Nepal: he journeyed there, but as he was climbed the mountain 2 (meet) him, his donkey 3 (die) of exhaustion(疲惫). Nasrudin buried it there and then cried 4 (sad).Someone passed 5 and commented:---You came in search of a saint(圣人), this must be his tomb(坟墓) and you are feeling sorrowful for his death.---No, this is the place where I buried my donkey, 6 died of exhaustion.---I don’t believe it---said the new arrival. No one cries over a dead donkey. This must be a place where 7 (miracle奇迹) occur, and you want to keep them for yourself.Although Nasurdin explained again and again, 8 was no use. The man went to the next village and spread the story of a great master who cured people at his tomb, and soon many people came to see him. Gradually, news of the discovery of the Wise Man of Silent Mourning spead throughout Nepal---and crowds rushed to the place. A 9 (wealth) man came and built a monument where Nasrudin 10 (bury) his “master”.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.语法填空：This is a true story which happened in the States. A man came out of his home to admire 1 new truck. To his puzzlement, his three-year-old son was 2 (happy) hammering dents(凹痕) into the shiny paint of the truck. The man ran to his son, knocked him away, hammered the little boy’s hands into pulp(果浆汁) 3 punishment. When the father calmed down, he rushed his son to the hospital.4 the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones, he finally had to cut the fingers from both the boy’s hands. When the boy5 (wake) up from the operation and saw his bandaged stubs, he innocently said, “Daddy, I’m sorry about your truck.” Then he asked, “6 when are my fingers going to grow back?” The father went home and committed suicide(自杀).Think about this story 7 next time someone steps on your feet or you wish to take revenge(报仇). Think first 8 you lose your patience with someone you love. Trucks can be repaired. Broken bones and hurt feelings often can’t. Too often we fail to recognize the difference between the person and the performance. We forget that forgiveness is 9 (great) than revenge.People make mistakes. We are allowed 10 (make) mistakes. But the actions we take while in a rage(愤怒) will impress us forever.完形填空：A successful man said, “Find a dream that makes you drool(痴迷)”In other words, find a dream that makes you do whatever it takes to make it a(n) 1 . Do you have a dream that makes you drool?A young man didn’t know what he was going to do with his 2 . One day he was sitting in a park watching squirrels(松鼠) run and jump in the trees. Suddenly, a squirrel jumped from one 3 tree to another. It seemed to 4 for a branch so far out of 5 that the jump looked impossible. And sure enough, the squirrel 6 . But it still landed 7 on a branch several feet lower. Then it just climbed up a little higher and reached the branch it really 8 .An old man sitting near the young man said, “It’s 9 . I have seen a lot of squirrels 10 like that. A lot of them miss, but I have never seen one of them get 11 . I guess they have just got to 12 it if they don’t want to spend their whole life in one 13 .”Then the young man thought, “If a little squirrel is 14 to take a chance, do I have less 15 than a squirrel?”At that moment he decided to take the risk he had been thinking about. And sure enough, he landed safely in a(n) 16 higher than he ever thought 17 .Shoot for the moon. Even if you miss, you will land among the 18 . You will still end up higher and better than where you are now. But if you aim for 19 , you will hit it every time. So since life is short and time goes by so fast, you might as well go for the 20 ! You only get one life. Don’t you want to make it the best one?1. A.belief B.excuse C.reality D.agreement2. A.life B.work C.business D.experiment3. A.small B.high C.old D.young4. A.aim B.search C.care D.stand5. A.order B.date C.sight D.reach6. A.succeeded B.shouted C.missed D.appeared7. A.wisely B.safely zily D.gradually8. A.rested B.touched C.discovered D.wanted9. A.funny B.boring C.dangerous D.hopeful10. A.jump B.fail C.run D.escape11. A.caught B.drowned C.burned D.hurt12. A.design B.risk C.enjoy D.accept13. A.park B.city C.tree D.forest14. A.meant B.prepared C.found D.forced15. A.chance B.time C.sense D.courage16. A.office B.position C.address D.ground17. A.possible B.helpful C.reliable D.peaceful18. A.starts B.grass C.clouds D.crowds19. A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything20. A.money B.gold C.silver D.job改错：I still remember my middle school life in Changchun. I was then in school for student from Wenchuan. As we were all left home of an early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life. We had to do the washing, cleaning and shopping by us. However, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly. We enjoyed our happy life. At weekends, we will play basketball on the playground, swimming in the pool or go for a picnic in the park. We were living in a big family. We treat each other as brothers and sisters. It has been five years when we graduated, but those memories are as sweet as ever before.第二节书面表达假设你是刘方，你于2014年11月18日搭乘某航空公司航班( Flight LX4701) 抵达北京后，发现遗失了一件行李箱(suitcase)。