2020年高考英语精选考点专题01 冠词和名词(原卷版)
冠词、名词-高考真题英语分项汇编(原卷版)
三年（2018-2020）年高考真题分项汇编专题 01冠词、名词、一、2020年高考真题1.（2020·新课标 I 卷语法填空）The far side of the moon is of particular (interesting) to scientists becauseit has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more sothe familiar near side. 2.（2020·新课标 I 卷短文改错）Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. 64653.（2020·新课标 II 卷语法填空）Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter seasonand the beginning of spring.4.（2020·新课标 II 卷短文改错）Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.5.（2020·江苏卷单项填空）The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______.A. reservationB. transformationC. distinctionD. submission 二、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】26.Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】7.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________on our lives in many ways.A. statementC. impression B. impactD. judgment3.【2019·新课标I 卷·语法填空】Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining six are (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.5.【2019·新课标 II 卷·短文改错】Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. …6.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes.三、2018年高考真题1.【2018·天津】6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientiststo explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation2.【2018·江苏】32. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A. assignmentC. acquisition B. associationD. assumption3.【2018·新课标卷 I ·语法填空】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that/which from all showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths(cause). 674.【2018·新课标卷 I ·短文改错】During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.5.【2018·新课标卷 II ·语法填空】Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.6.【2018·新课标卷 III ·语法填空】 Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears.7.【2018·新课标卷 III ·语法填空】My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.8.【2018·浙江卷·语法填空】Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.8.【2018·浙江卷·语法填空】F Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.1.【2017·新课标卷 I ·语法填空】 As 65result, people will eat more food to try to make up for thatsomething missing. 2.【2017·新课标卷 II ·语法填空】It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and fromwork.2.【2017·新课标卷 II ·语法填空】This included digging up the road, laying (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 61 64 top.。
2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题01-冠词(含答案)
专题一冠词重难点分析冠词是一种虚词，没有词义，不能单独使用，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词主要分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。
历年高考试题对冠词的考查涉及到冠词的位置、不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词及固定搭配中的冠词等各个方面。
下面我们以表格的形式对前四个方面进行梳理总结。
一、冠词的位置考点示例1 such/what/many/rather/quite + a(n) +形容词+单数可数名词quite a small house, such a little boy2 how/however/so/too/as/that/this+形容词+a(n) +单数可数名词so nice a girl3 both/all/half/twice/double + the+名词twice the size of the room4 half a(n)或a half+单数可数名词half an hour / a half hour二、不定冠词考点示例1 表示泛指，与any同义 A square has four sides. 正方形有四边。
2 表示数量“一”，与one同义，但其数的概念不如one强烈He will be back in a week. 一周后，他就会回来了。
3 表示一类人或东西，与the same同义Bird of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。
4 表示“每一个”，与every, each, per同义I visit my father once a month. 我一个月见一次我爸爸。
5 表示“某一”，与a certain同义 A Mr. Smith is waiting to see you. 一位斯密斯先生在等着要见你。
6 表示“像……似的”，与like同义He is a Lei Feng in our class. 他是我们班上的雷锋。
7 用在某些物质名词前表示“一种、一阵、一份或一场”等We had a heavy rain last night. 我们昨晚遇到了一场大雨。
2020全国通用高考英语复习：专题1 名词和冠词常考点
专题一名词和冠词常考点掌握名词的可数和不可数性、可数名词的复数、名词作定语以及名词的所有格形式的用法。
特别注意名词词义辨析和名词固定短语的运用。
近些年考查名词的题目，在设问方面更趋精细化。
冠词主要考查牢固的基础知识和灵活使用冠词的能力。
冠词的用法复杂，要弄清句子中的单数名词、复数名词或不可数名词的泛指、特指、类指、专指的概念。
做题时，首先要搞清名词是单数还是复数，是特指还是泛指，注意复数名词、不可数名词表示泛指不用任何冠词，单数名词前要加不定冠词。
名词1名词的数1. 单数名词变为复数名词常考点：①以－o结尾的名词变为复数时，常在词尾加－s，但是下列以－o结尾的名词要加－es：hero，tomato，potato，Negro(黑人)。
②以－f或－fe结尾的名词变为复数时，一般直接加－s，但下列以－f或－fe结尾的名词变为复数时，需把f或fe去掉，加－ves：half，－self，wife，life，knife，shelf，wolf，thief，leaf，loaf。
③合成名词构成复数时，通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为复数，如果没有主体名词，则将最后一部分变为复数。
如：passers－by，go－betweens，lookers－on，mothers－in－law。
2. 下列名词通常作不可数名词：fun，advice，progress，information，equipment，luggage，weather，furniture等。
3. 有些名词的复数形式可表示特别的意义。
如：waters(水域)，sands(沙滩)，manners(礼貌)，times(时代)，spirits(情绪；烈酒)，contents(目录)，customs(海关)，lines(台词)，arms(武器)，looks(容貌)。
4. 单复数同形的名词。
如： Chinese，Japanese，sheep，deer，series，means，works。
(新高考专用)2020-2022三年高考英语真题分项汇编 专题01 冠词、名词
专题1 冠词、名词、代词、介词、形容词和副词新高考真题全收录—冠词1.（2022新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times__________size of Y ellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.答案：the解析：考查冠词。
句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。
本句的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。
故填the。
2. （2022新高考II卷）___________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside T oronto.答案：The解析：考查冠词。
句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。
根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。
the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。
同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。
故填The。
3（2022年浙江 1月真题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.答案：the解析： 考查冠词。
句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。
大约有四分之三的时间，他们同意了。
此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内，故填the。
4（2021高考I卷）While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is must to visit!答案：a解析：句意为：你在中国的时候,一定要去黄山！泛指一件必须的事情,所以用不定冠词,故填a. 5（2021浙江卷）____________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.答案：The解析：考查冠词。
2020高考英语课标： 名词与冠词
第一部分
专题一 名词与冠词
考情概览
考点整合
突破点一 突破点二 突破点三 突破点四 突破点五 突破点六
新题演练
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冠词 基本用法
举例
不定冠 词 an
用于以元音音素开头 的单数可数名词前, 表示泛指,意为“一”
an honest person 一个诚实的人 an 8-meter-wide road 一条八米宽 的路 an ordinary person 一个普通人
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交际 用语
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第一部分
专题一 名词与冠词
考情概览
考点整合
新题演练
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对英语语法的考查主要体现在单项填空这一题型上。从 2015~2019年天津高考单项填空的考点统计情况不难看出,天津的 高考单项填空命题体现了三个趋势:
第一部分
专题一 名词与冠词
考情概览
考点整合
新题演练
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突破点一 突破点二 突破点三 突破点四 突破点五 突破点六
经典例题
With the help of two
sales assistants,he succeeded in finding
the
shoes he had been searching for in a large
一、重视对英语功能意念的考查。交际用语、情态动词与虚拟 语气以及动词的时态和语态近5年均有考题,并且所占比重很高,而 这些方面都是英语在具体语境中的应用。
2020年领军高考英语必考点全梳理专题01 名词(精讲深剖)(原卷版)
专题01 名词I.单句语法填空1.（2019・全国卷I）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ______ (believe) that populations are increasing.2.（2019・全国卷III)When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting (compete)to watch，together with the story behind it.3.（2019・浙江卷)Other American studies showed no ______(connect) between uniforms and school performance.4.（2018·6月浙江高考）Making Chinese ( dish)is seen as especially troublesome.5．（2017・全国卷I）This trend，which was started by the medical community(医学界）as a method of fighting heart disease has had some unintended side ( effect) such as overweight and heart disease -the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.6．（2016・全国卷I）The nursery team switches him every few (day ) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum-she never suspects.II．单句改错1.（2019・全国卷I）To everyone's surprising, the ball went into the net.2.（2019・全国卷II）Since I was a kid, I've considered different job I would like to do.3.（2019・全国卷III)I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city.4.（2018・全国卷I）Last winter when I went there again，they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.5.（2018・全国卷Ⅲ）At that moment, I remembered at m' father once said,“The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks, and mistake as well.”6.（2016・全国卷）The teenage year from13to19 were the most difficult time for me.高考对名词词义辨析以及习惯搭配用法的考查将仍然是重点。
高考英语一轮复习 考点专题一 名词、代词、冠词-人教版高三全册英语试题
名词、代词、冠词考点一名词题型一名词的根本用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.If you want to see how life was back in the old days, China still has many beautiful water (town) to visit.【答案】towns2.They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making (preparation)for the long cold winter.【答案】preparations3.Now, nearly 500 acres of sand is being turned into farms producing corn, (tomato) and sunflowers.【答案】tomatoes4.Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to many neighboring (country).【答案】countries5.A few dollars can help to fill a (child)hungry stomach.【答案】child’sⅡ.单句改错6. He usually goes to see his parents on Saturday’s evening.【答案】Saturday’s→Saturday7.Some of us also made a public speech to tell people some knowledges about protecting the environment.【答案】knowledges→knowledge题型二名词构词法1.The Zhongshan team completed tasks including installation of and tests for LiDAR, drilling of ice bedrock, atmospheric sounding (observe), surveys of birds and aerial exploration carried out by the fixed-wing aircraft.【答案】observation2.You may not know the name John Stith Pemberton, but you must know the name of his (invent):Coca-Cola.【答案】invention3.I was traveling in a small place in New York. That place had no taxi for a short (distant).【答案】distance4.Once the brush movement hesitates, a black mark is created, so speed, (strong) and agility (敏捷) is the essence of fine artwork.【答案】strength5.Apart from defense, other purposes of the Great Wall have included border control, the (encourage) of trade and the control of immigration.【答案】encouragement6.In 1962, Rachel Carson’s best-selling book “Silent Spring〞 created an (aware) of the dangerous effects of pesticides(农药).【答案】awareness7.Senior experts from UNESCO were amazed at its unique natural scenery, near perfect ecosystem, and creative (combine) of nature and humanism.【答案】combination考点二代词Ⅰ.单句填空1.China’s research icebreaker X uelong, on Thursday local time left the Zhongshan Station on (it) way back to China.【答案】its2.To lighten the addiction, he created his own drink by using leaves of coca and kola nuts. He named “Pemberton’s French Wine Coca〞.【答案】it3.More and more people are willing to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of (they).【答案】them4.In a Weibo post, he thanked netizens for (they) love and praise.【答案】their5.In his letter, Jin introduced (he) and Yiwu.【答案】himselfⅡ.单句改错6.Without ads, that would be difficult to get across a product’s basic message.【答案】that→it7.A large number of students and even some teachers took an active part in it, where the participants handed in our works which were later graded bycalligraphers.【答案】our→their8.But even if every large city purified and reused it’s water, we still would not have enough water.【答案】it’s→its9.I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like neither of them very much.【答案】neither→either考点三冠词题型一冠词的根本用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.Also known as the Snow Dragon, the icebreaker carrying a research team set sail from Shanghai on Nov. 2 last year, beginning country’s 35th Antarctic expedition.【答案】the2.It’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life,it’s ongoing process.【答案】an3.Chaplin liked idea of working in the film industry because it would mean a new life.【答案】the4.Three became political leaders;three became doctors;the most famous graduate became university teacher and was responsible for the introduction of modern teaching methods in his country.【答案】 aⅡ.单句改错5.I’m lucky enough to make friends with so nice person.【答案】person前加a6.What a impressive experience!【答案】a→an题型二冠词的习惯用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.The sound of the car died away in distance.【答案】the2.Eating chocolate once in while makes it easier for you to resist eating it all the time.【答案】 a3.Beavers build themselves curious huts to live in, and quite frequently great number of these huts are placed close together.【答案】 a4.All ofsudden, a student rushed in and pushed her aside.【答案】 aⅡ.单句改错5.Some of the scenery in this area ranks among best in the country.【答案】best前加the6.To tell a truth, my spoken English used to be a big headache for me.【答案】第一个a→thestly, you should remember to take some food for the lunch because we’ll stay there and chat with them at noon.【答案】删除the《真题训练》考点一名词第一组1.(某某,6)The(possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.【答案】possibility2.(江苏,32)Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the(assume) you’ve made.【答案】assumption3.(江苏,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But alternative (explain) are hard to find.【答案】explanations4.(浙江,4 )It is important to pay your (electric)bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.【答案】electricity5.(江苏,24)—Can you tell us your recipe for (happy) and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.【答案】happiness6.(江苏,32)Some schools will have to make(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.【答案】adjustments/adjustment7.(江苏,35)—Go and say sorry to your mom,Dave.—I’d like to,but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my(apologize).【答案】apology/apologies8.(浙江,15)One of the most effective ways to reduce (stressful)is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.【答案】stress9.(安徽,30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some(think)and then let me know.【答案】thought第二组1.(2020届安徽六安一中月考一,66)Though alone, you can enjoy your travel in (silent) while thinking quietly.【答案】silence2.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底,67)Human food is very bad for thebaboons’(tooth)because it has a lot of sugar.【答案】teeth3.(2020届河南天一大联考阶段检测Ⅰ,67)That writing system was of great (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture.【答案】importance4.(2020届江西临川二中月考一,65)Due to the (arrive) of more Chinese, more shops and businesses grew up.【答案】arrival5.(2020届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考,45)These grapes bring wealth as well as their delicious (sweet) to the locals.【答案】sweetness6.(河北保定摸底考试,70)Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM, rather than being in (compete), is where the potential for great effects lies.【答案】competition7.(海南儋州一次统测,64)By the time of his (die), he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million copies of his works have been sold in the world. 【答案】death8.(河南洛阳期中考试,64)So far modern (platform) have taken the place of traditional focuses with a wider range of creative enterprises from smart infrastructure construction to design and robots.【答案】platforms9.(浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,62)He decided to put his plan into (act)—building a garden.【答案】action10.(江西红色七校一联,64)To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and(compete)close to home. 【答案】competitions考点二代词第一组1.(某某,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.【答案】those2.(某某,11)was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.【答案】It3.(浙江,3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different fromin the UK.【答案】that4.(某某,2)The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.【答案】that5.(浙江,12)How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?【答案】it6.(重庆,2)The meeting will be held in September,but knows the date for sure. 【答案】nobody7.(陕西,13)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the.【答案】other8.(四川,10)Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.【答案】none第二组1.(2020届安徽“江淮十校〞一联,67)In terms of social psychology, one way of thinking about this is that we feel much better about (we) if we focus on someone who’s doing even worse, a process known as downward social comparison.【答案】ourselves2.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底,68)(they)job is to find baboons in the city and return them to the countryside.【答案】Their3.(2020届河南许昌高级中学月考一,43)Then he hid (him) nearby and watched carefully to see if anyone would remove the big rock.【答案】himself4.(2020届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考,49)If you pick one grape and put in your mouth, you will surely never forget the wonderful taste.【答案】it5.(2020届四川绵阳南山中学9月月考,70)Now it occurred to (he) that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.【答案】him6.(湖南浏阳六校联考,67)However, quite a few other people, especially in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness〞.【答案】those7.(山西太原期中考试,69)In return, bookstores have improved the cultural atmosphere of shopping malls, so is mutually beneficial to have such cooperation.【答案】it8.(吉林长春市实验中学月考三,63)On this day, dragons, a prominent totem (图腾) in Chinese culture raise (they) heads with the sound of thunder.【答案】their9.(湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,64)They say normal levels of stress can help students to work and think faster and more effectively,as well asimprove(they)performance.【答案】their10.(江西红色七校一联,69)In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare(it)for the big show.【答案】itself考点三冠词第一组1.(浙江,2) prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris. 【答案】The; a2.(浙江,2)Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write a children’s book for many years,but one thing or another always got in way.【答案】the3.(重庆,3)I just heard bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask. 【答案】the;a4.(四川,5)Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven. 【答案】 a第二组1.(2020届河南许昌高级中学月考一,50)The villager learned a valuable lesson that many others would never understand: Every obstacle presents opportunity to improve one’s condition.【答案】an2.(2020届黑龙江大庆铁人中学开学考试,62)Every year, butterfly(蝴蝶) lovers in California go out in November to count monarch butterflies. They got a worrying result from their fall monarch count in — number of monarchs had dropped by 86% since .【答案】the3.(2020届江西临川二中月考一,61)Gerrard Street, which is between Leicester Square and Shaftesbury Avenue, is the most important street in the area. There is unique community with many Chinese restaurants, supermarkets and shops.【答案】 a4.(2020届江西南昌开学摸底,70)So the key to using a happy smile to make you better runner may be to smile sincerely and often near a race’s end, but in 30-second bursts, rather than constantly.【答案】 a5.(2020届云南昆明一中一次摸底,61)The Economist is English-language weekly news and international affairs publication owned by The Economist Newspaper Ltd.【答案】an6.(湖南浏阳六校联考,69)The wedding ceremony is usually hosted warmly and the wedding ceremony very often ends with unique banquet.【答案】 a7.(吉林省吉林市调研一,64)But naps can actually be double-edged sword because while we’re awake during the day, we’re building up sleepiness or sleep pressure.【答案】 a8.(湖北鄂东南教育教学改革联盟期中考试, 61)Produced by China Central Television (CCTV) and the Ministry of Educati on(MOE),“First Class for New Semester〞 has becomemandatory viewing activity for parents and students on the first day of the fall semester.【答案】 a9.(江西红色七校一联,70)splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.【答案】 A10.(河北唐山五校月考,64)As the saying goes,“All work and no play makes Jack dull boy.〞【答案】 a。
2020年高考英语二轮复习考点学与练专题01名词与冠词(讲)(含解析)
专题1 名词与冠词单项填空对名词的考查主要包括名词的辨析、单复数、名词的固定搭配、名词的格、名词在特殊语境中的应用、名词的熟词生义等。
冠词在近几年高考中未考查，但对冠词的基本用法也应掌握。
考查要点主要包括：1．考查名词词义辨析和习惯搭配。
名词词义辨析包括同义词辨析、近义词辨析、同形词辨析和不同词义的名词在语境中的辨析。
另外，高考还考查容易混淆的名词的辨形、辨义以及名词的惯用法等。
2．考查名词的数(可数与不可数、单数与复数)、名词所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。
3．考查名词的“旧词新意”和“名词动化”现象。
这种现象主要以隐形考查的方式出现在阅读理解和完形填空试题中。
如：shelter n．庇护，避难所→vt.保护，躲避，避难；storm n. 暴风雨，大动荡→vi.&vt.横冲直撞，猛攻；shoulder n. 肩，肩膀，肩部→vt.肩负，承担；trail n．小径，痕迹→vt.追踪。
知识点一、名词的单复数1．可数名词复数的规则变化可数名词复数的构成，通常是在单数形式后面加－s或－es，其规则如下：构成方法例词一般情况在词尾加－scat—cats girl—girlspage—pages以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词在词尾加－es bus—buses box—boxes watch—watches brush—brushes但有例外：stomach—stomachs以y结尾的专有名词或“元音字母＋y”结尾的名词变复数时，直接在词尾加－s two Marysthree Henrys monkey—monkeysholiday—holidays boy—boys以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，把y变成i加－es baby—babies city—cities factory—factories story—stories以“辅音字母＋o”结尾的词，在词尾加－es tomato—tomatoes hero—heroes potato—potatoes但有例外：photo—photos piano—pianos以“元音字母＋o”结尾的词在词尾加－sradio—radioszoo—zoos以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f或fe为v加－es knife—knives wife—wives half—halves leaf—leaves但仍有例外：belief—beliefs roof—roofs handkerchief—handkerchiefs/handkerchieves【特别提醒】因为汉语中没有名词的单复数形式变化，所以英语中名词的单复数也就成了易错点。
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专题01 冠词和名词I.单项填空1.【2019·江苏卷】26.Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension2.【2019·天津卷】7.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________on our lives in many ways.A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment3.【2018·天津】6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation4.【2018·江苏】32. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption5.【2016·天津】10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance6.【2016·浙江】2.______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.A. The ; 不填B. A ; 不填C. A ; theD. The ; a7．【2015·四川卷】Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be ________ Beethoven.A．a B．anC．the D．不填8. 【2015·陕西卷】________more learned a man is，________ more modest he usually becomes.A. The; theB. A; aC. The; aD. A; the9．【2015·浙江卷】Jane's grandmother had wanted to write ________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way.A. a; /B. the; theC. /; theD. a; the10. 【2015·重庆卷】I just heard________ bank where Dora works was robbed by________ gunman wearing a mask.A. the; /B. a; /C. the; aD. a; theII.语法填空1.【2019·新课标I卷】Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2.【2019·浙江卷】Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes.3.【2019·新课标II卷】When we got a call saying she was short-listed，we thought it was ___69___ joke.4.【2019·全国I】In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing.5.【2019·全国III】When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ___66___(compete)to watch，together with the story behind it.6.【2019·浙江6】Other American studies showed no ___64___(connect) between uniforms and school performance.7.【2019·北京】No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various ___6___(activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree，make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save power—the possibilities are endless.8.【2018·全国II】Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country has grown more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.9.【2018·全国III】I'm not sure which is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs.10.【2018·全国I】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).11.【2018·全国II】This switch has decreased ___66___ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.12.【2018·全国III】My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes andmonkeys.13. 【2018·浙江】Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese ___56___(dish) is seen as especially troublesome.14.【2018·浙江】Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in ___64___(weigh) problems.15.【2017·全国卷Ⅰ】As 65.________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.16.【2017·全国卷Ⅱ】This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over 64.________ top.17.【2017·全国卷Ⅲ】She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term resting. Instead, she is earning ￡6，500 a day as 62.________ model in New York.18.【2017·浙江卷6月考】For Pahlsson, its return was 65.________ wonder.19.【2017·全国卷Ⅰ】There has been a recent trend in the food service industry towards lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62.________ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.20.【2017·全国卷Ⅱ】In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometres and allowed people to avoid terrible 61.________ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.21. 【2017·全国卷Ⅱ】This development was only possible with the 69.________ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.22.【2017·全国卷Ⅲ】She is determined to carry on with her 66.________ (educate)．She has turned down several 67.________ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.23.【2017·浙江卷6月考】Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56.________ (carrot) and was about to throw them away.24.【2016·全国新课标II】。