高考英语名词知识点专项训练解析含答案(2)
高考英语词法固定短语知识点专项训练解析含答案(2)
高考英语词法固定短语知识点专项训练解析含答案(2)一、选择题1．Try to discourage him ________ driving too fast, as it’s extremely dangerous.A．from B．into C．to D．for2．If Lincoln had lived, it________ be that his postwar policies would have brought criticism upon him that would________ his reputation.A．might as well … have tarnished B．might well … have tarnishedC．might as well … tarnish D．might well … tarnish3．Jack part in the exam because of his cheating in the last exam.A．is banned to take B．is banned from takingC．banned from taking D．banned to take4．Since then the number of people taking driving Lessons 20%.A．has increased to B．have increased toC．has increased by D．have increased by5．There have been seen so many school bus accidents recently. ______, people are concerned about the school bus safety much.A．As a result B．After all C．In spite of D．Instead of 6．Don't interrupt;just hear me_______before you start talking.A．on B．off C．out D．over7．I’m ______ a diet, since I put ______ weight easily.A．in; on B．on; in C．in; in D．on; on8．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.A．For one thing B．In additionC．As well D．On the contrary9．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.A．is harm to B．does harmful toC．is harmful to D．do harm to10．If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the exam.A．in time B．at one time C．for the same time D．sometimes 11．Learning to play basketbal l calls for perseverance, strength, time and skill. _____, it’s not a simple thing.A．As a result B．In conclusion C．In general D．After all 12．Everything _____ doing is worthy of _____ well.A．worthy; being done B．worth; being done C．worthy; doing D．worth; doing 13．He fell in love__________Mary and asked her to marry__________him.A．to；with B．with；toC．with；with D．with；/14．It’s a pity that Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) ________ fire on April 16, 2019.A．set B．made C．caught D．put15．______of all the staff,I would like to wish you a happy retirement.A．In honour B．In place C．On behalf D．On account16．It turned out that this material was neither silk ________cotton.A．or B．nor C．not D．no17．After graduation, Jane_________ her job as a volunteer teacher in the countryside.A．set out B．set up C．took up D．took over 18．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune19．A recent survey shows that only a ________ of the children do some reading every day, while most of them prefer playing games.A．Few B．little C．minority D．majority20．________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountains and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.A．Tiring; to admire B．Tiring; admiring C．Tired; admiring D．Tired;to admire 21．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.A．in view of B．in need of C．in touch with D．in harmony with 22．My father is lively and____, but he is not very patient_____me.A．energy; with B．energetic; withC．energy; of D．energetic; of23．The audience were_____the performance of Chinese athletes at the 23rd Winter Olympics. A．impressed by B．impressed onC．interesting in D．expressed by24．—￥55, and that’s my last offer.—OK.That’s a ________.A．trade B．deal C．cost D．price25．We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one _________ from the rest.A．made out B．stood out C．picked out D．figured out【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。
2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题3：词汇(二)附解析
2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析03词汇（二）考点二名词对于名词、形容词和副词的考查仍然是考查对句意的理解及词义记忆和辨析。
考生只要理解了句意，弄清楚选项的词义，这类题目的题就很容易做对。
1. We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________ on our lives in many ways. （2019天津）A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment【答案】B【解析】句意：可以看出，人工智能在很多方面已经对我们的生活产生了影响。
Impact意为“影响”，符合句意。
2. Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.（2019江苏）A. priorityB. potential C proportion D. pension【答案】A【解析】句意：如今，旅游的重点已经从购物转移到品尝美食和欣赏美景。
priority意为“优先（权）”，符合句意。
3. The __________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. （2018天津）A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation【答案】C【解析】宇宙中其他行星上存在生命的可能性一直以来激励着科学家们探索外层空间。
posibility意为“可能性”，符合句意。
4. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.（2018江苏）A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption【答案】D【解析】句意：尽量去理解实际发生的事情，而不要按照你所做出的假设去行事。
高考英语最新名词性从句知识点经典测试题附答案解析(2)
高考英语最新名词性从句知识点经典测试题附答案解析(2)一、选择题1．He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal.A．how B．what C．that D．which2．It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality. A．what B．how C．whether D．which3．— The designers are over the moon.What's up?— They've reached an agreement on_________the bonuses are to be divided later.A．why B．how C．where D．when4．I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.A．except B．that C．except that D．except for5．_________ has recently been done to provide more buses, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A．That B．What C．In spite of what D．Though what 6．The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on would otherwise be a workday like Friday.A．where B．thatC．when D．what7．His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy.A．what help B．that help C．what to help D．that to help 8．—I don’t know _______ you go t to know my telephone number.—Through a friend of mine.A．how was it B．how was it that C．it was how that D．how it was that 9．It is generally acknowledged that loving your life is _____ the key to happiness lies. A．what B．why C．where D．whether 10．The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed. A．as B．what C．which D．that11．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so 12．______ they have won the game made us excited.A．/B．That C．What D．Which 13．—Friends are very important for teenagers.—Yes. A friend will be listened to___________a parent or a teacher might not.A．where B．what C．why D．which 14．Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A．whether B．whyC．when D．how15．—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that’s one of his favori te universities. A．when B．whyC．that D．how16．—How do you find the 5G cell phones?—Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delayA．that B．which C．what D．whether17．The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts. A．/B．what C．which D．that 18．Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.A．that B．what C．which D．how19．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that 20．Sometimes,_______we make choices has a lot to do with what we feel.A．what B．how C．which D．why21．It is estimated that 12.79 million new urban jobs have been created this year, which almost doubles _____ it was last year.A．how B．which C．where D．what22．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anythin g. A．that B．whenC．where D．why23．In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.A．who B．which C．what D．whether24．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A．why was he late B．why is he lateC．why he is late D．why he was late25．Fanny asked ________ made that odd-looking little cat so popular.A．what was it that B．wat was thatC．what it was that D．what that was【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句。
高考英语名词性从句知识点经典测试题含答案解析(2)
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查表语从句。句意：如果你沉迷于手机，那么该是你放下手机，参加有意义的活动的时候了。此处是表语从句，引导词在从句中作时间状语，应使用when引导。故选A。
A．whereB．whatC．whichD．how
23．_____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
A．WhereB．HowC．WhyD．When
24．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.
15．—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?
—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句连接词。句意:清明节，现在是一个国家节日，允许更多的人在周五这样的工作日向死去的亲人表达敬意。介词on后跟的是宾语从句。宾语从句缺主语应用what。A、C选项是关系副词，不能做主语。that在宾语从句中不做句子成分。故选D。
【点睛】
名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词在从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。
高考英语新名词性从句知识点单元汇编及答案(2)
高考英语新名词性从句知识点单元汇编及答案(2)一、选择题1．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go. A．which B．that C．when D．because2．It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality. A．what B．how C．whether D．which3．It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world.A．which; that B．how; that C．how; what D．what; that4．I want to know _______.A．what matter it is B．what’s the matterC．what the matter is D．the matter is what5．Anyone who wants to can call any timepiece a clock, but technically speaking, only_________ ones ring out the time actually deserve the name.A．whatever B．whenever C．whichever D．wherever6．_________ has recently been done to provide more buses, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A．That B．What C．In spite of what D．Though what 7．His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy.A．what help B．that help C．what to help D．that to help8．All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most. A．that B．what C．which D．whether 9．Students show great interest in ________ Professor William presents to them in his class. A．whichever B．wherever C．whatever D．however 10．— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?—We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A．whether B．that C．if D．when11．Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to find out my personal information.A．what B．which C．where D．that12．______ they have won the game made us excited.A．/B．That C．What D．Which13．Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.A．where B．when C．what D．which14．The weat her is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon.A．why B．what C．that D．if15．There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A．which B．that C．whether D．if16．The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts. A．/B．what C．which D．that17．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where 18．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that19．You have to know _____________ you’re going if you a re to plan the best way of getting there.A．what B．thatC．where D．who20．It is estimated that 12.79 million new urban jobs have been created this year, which almost doubles _____ it was last year.A．how B．which C．where D．what 21．Modern science has given evidence _________ smoking can lead to many diseases. A．what B．whichC．that D．where22．I think my father would like to know_______I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A．which B．what C．why D．when 23．Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A．whether B．whyC．when D．how24．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.A．that; makes B．which; makes C．that; make D．which; make 25．Education is ______________ survives when knowledge taught in class has been forgotten. A．how B．who C．what D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句。
高考英语新名词知识点解析含答案(2)
高考英语新名词知识点解析含答案(2)一、选择题1．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat2．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.A．signal B．sign C．mark D．sigh3．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol4．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A．no doubt B．no surpriseC．no way D．no need5．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A．determination B．adaptation C．separation D．submission6．It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A．supply B．respect C．devotion D．arrangement 7．The two neighbouring countries reached a（an） ______ on their boundary problem eventually.A．Accumulation.B．compensation C．accommodation D．ambition 8．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A．aid B．concern C．glory D．basis 9．Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A．courses B．experiences C．effects D．records 10．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom 11．—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.A．strength B．talentC．ability D．skill12．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 13．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A．appreciation B．applicationC．appointment D．approach14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality 15．Generally there is a sharp ______ between them in their character.A．contact B．contrary C．contract D．contrast16．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock17．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A．presence B．charge C．control D．absence18．On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A．situation B．case C．condition D．environment 19．The exper t says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A．convenience B．confidence C．reliance D．importance 20．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A．project B．commitment C．competition D．ambition21．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A．state B．condition C．situation D．circumstance 22．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar 23．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A．limit B．time C．number D．length 24．American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world.A．grammar B．vocabulary C．pronunciations D．dialects 25．Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________.A．method B．experiment.C．warning D．effect【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
(通用版)高考英语一轮专题巡练 考点02 名词和主谓一致考点详解(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题
考点02 名词和主谓一致名词是历年高考的重要考点，常常出现在完形填空、语法填空和短文改错题型中。
名词局部主要考查：①名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配②名词的数〔可数与不可数、单数与复数〕③名词的所有格④抽象名词的具体化⑤名词和冠词的搭配名词是中学英语的主要词汇之一，也是历年高考的重要考点。
研究近年的高考题我们不难看出，名词局部主要考查名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数〔可数与不可数、单数与复数〕、名词的所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以与主谓一致等。
在学习过程中，要掌握常用名词的根本用法，注意一词多义和旧词新义。
另外要多归纳总结，做题时要结合语境。
名词的数可数名词的数1.可数名词的数〔不规如此变化〕〔1〕单、复数同形。
如：means, aircraft, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese, sheep。
〔2〕合成名词的复数。
如：boyfriend→boyfriends, go-between→go-betweens(中间人), grown-up→grown-ups, passer-by→passers-by, looker-on→lookers-on, woman doctor→women doctors。
〔3〕只有复数形式的名词。
此类名词往往以复数形式出现，表示“衣服〞、“工具〞等的总称，不能用具体的数字修饰，也不能加不定冠词a/an，但可以用a pair of/two pairs of, many等修饰。
如：clothes, tights, jeans, pajamas, pants, shorts, socks, stockings, trousers, glasses, chopsticks, compasses, pincers, scissors, scales等；另外一类总是以复数形式出现，但不能用具体的数字修饰，也不能用a/an，a pair of等修饰，只能用many, a great many, a lot of等修饰。
超实用高考英语复习高频考点+重难点：专题2 名词性从句(名校模拟15练+冲刺高考强化40练(解析版)
专题02 名词性从句（名校模拟10练+冲刺高考强化50练）（解析版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一2023年名校模拟题10练1. 【2023届河南省郑州市第二次质量预测英语试题】The neural network can infer ____46____the word means by tracking where it appears in a sentence.【答案】what【详解】考查宾语从句。
句意：神经网络可以通过追踪单词在句子中的出现位置来推断单词的意思。
分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少means的宾语，指物，用连接代词what引导从句，故填what。
2.【2023届黑龙江哈尔滨三中高三二模试题】___41___ impresses audience most are all kinds of lions’ movements conducted to the music played by gongs and drums.【答案】what【详解】考查名词性从句。
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高考英语名词知识点专项训练解析含答案(2)一、选择题1．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution2．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.A．edge B．course C．exit3．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.A．discount B．dictation C．favor4．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.A．mistake B．error C．blame D．fault5．Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A．command B．control C．charge D．possession6．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A．sight B．sceneC．look D．view7．The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .A．salary B．price C．service D．reason8．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message 9．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol10．It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A．supply B．respect C．devotion D．arrangement 11．The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A．contribution B．constructionC．coincidence D．composition12．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 13．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A．aid B．concern C．glory D．basis 14．American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world.A．grammar B．vocabulary C．pronunciations D．dialects15．The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment.A．currency B．framework C．allowance D．occupation 16．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream17．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A．appreciation B．applicationC．appointment D．approach18．Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lot to the development of TVA．platforms B．principles C．sources D．symptoms 19．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A．mirror B．sight C．reflection D．shadow20．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means21．If you can't find a ladder,use a strong chair as a ___________.A．replace B．substitute C．choice D．chance22．It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.A．signal B．function C．honor D．agreement23．A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police. A．recognition B．recommendation C．representation D．reality24．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A．state B．condition C．situation D．circumstance 25．If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A．tension B．abortion C．submission D．dimension【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：找到这个问题的解决办法不是一件容易的事。
A. relaxation放松；B. imagination想象力；C. invention发明；D. solution解决方法。
根据后文to this problem可知是找到问题的“解决方法”。
故选D。
2．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：他站在水边眺望湖对岸。
A. edge边缘；B. course课程，过程；C. exit出口。
根据生活常识，是站在水边眺望，故选A。
3．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：我建议你申请入会。
会员可以享受15%的折扣。
A. discount折扣；B. dictation听写；C. favor帮助，赞同。
根据上一句建议入会，所以推知入会是有好处的，故选A。
4．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：迪士尼的卡通人物之一唐老鸭总是急着去挑别人的毛病，给各个年龄段的人带来笑声。
A. mistake错误；B. error错误；C. blame责备；D. fault缺点、毛病。
find fault with sb是固定搭配，表示“挑某人毛病”，故D项正确。
5．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义和短语辨析。
句意：没有许可证而拥有武器的人被认为违法。
A. command命令；B. control 控制；C. charge负责；D. possession拥有。
根据句意可知，此处固定短语in possession of“拥有”符合语境。
故选D。
6．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：如果你想有一个好的视野，你最好站在山顶上。
A. sight景象；B. scene场面；C. look样子；D. view视野。
习惯用法：get/have a good view“有好的视野或视角”。
故选D。
7．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：这个工人对他的老板很满意，因为他的薪水很高。
A. salary薪水；B. price价格；C. service服务；D. reason理由。
根据The worker was satisfied with his boss可知，此处指这个工人被提供了一个好的薪水。
故选A。
8．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：在你使用新电脑前，一定要阅读说明书上的说明。
A. instructions指示，说明；B. solution解决方法；C. descriptions描述；D. message信息。